浙江省2025年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案

浙江省2025年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof“Zhejiang”?A./dʒəˈdʒiːæŋ/B./dʒeɪˈdʒiːæŋ/C./dʒəˈdʒæŋ/D./dʒeɪˈdʒæŋ/Answer:C.“Zhejiang”的正确音标是/dʒəˈdʒæŋ/。2.TheWestLakeisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.A.forB.asC.ofD.withAnswer:A.“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名，所以选A。3.Theguideledthetourists______theancienttown.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.onAnswer:B.“through”表示从物体内部穿过，导游带领游客穿过古镇，是从古镇内部经过，所以用“through”，选B。4.______youhavevisitedHangzhoubefore,youmustknowabouttheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon.A.EvenifB.AsifC.IfD.UnlessAnswer:C.此句表达如果之前你去过杭州，你肯定知道三潭印月，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，选C。5.ThelocalcuisineinZhejiang______deliciousanddiverse.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A.“localcuisine”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以选A。6.ThehistoricalsitesinZhejiang______alotofattentionfromtouristsallovertheworld.A.attractB.attractsC.attractedD.willattractAnswer:A.“historicalsites”是复数，根据语境这里说的是客观情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形“attract”，选A。7.Sheisnotonlyagoodguidebutalso______excellentcook.A.aB.anC.theD./Answer:B.“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，所以选B。8.Thetouristsaskedtheguide______therewasagoodplacetobuysouvenirs.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whichAnswer:C.游客问导游是否有一个买纪念品的好地方，“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，选C。9.Theoldtemple______inthe10thcenturyanditisverypreciousnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuiltAnswer:B.寺庙是被建造，要用被动语态，时间是“inthe10thcentury”过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“temple”是单数，所以用“wasbuilt”，选B。10.ThebeautyoftheQiantangRiverTide______describedinmanypoems.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.wereAnswer:B.“ThebeautyoftheQiantangRiverTide”是单数，且描述的情况对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have+been+过去分词”，所以选B。二、阅读理解题Passage1ZhejiangisaprovincefullofcharmandhistoryineasternChina.Itiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,richculturalheritage,andvibranteconomicdevelopment.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinZhejiang.Withitsclearwater,elegantpavilions,andbeautifulwillowtrees,theWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandpaintersthroughouthistory.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin2011.TheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,LeifengPagoda,andSuCausewayaresomeofthemust-seeattractionsaroundtheWestLake.AnotherremarkableplaceinZhejiangistheancienttownofWuzhen.ItisatypicalwatertownintheJiangnanregion.Thenarrowalleys,stonebridgesoverthecanals,andtraditionalwoodenhousescreateapeacefulandidyllicatmosphere.WuzhenisalsofamousforbeingthehometownofthefamouswriterMaoDun.Manyculturaleventsandfestivalsareheldhereeveryyear,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Zhejiangisalsoapioneerine-commerce.ThecityofHangzhouistheheadquartersofAlibabaGroup,oneofthelargeste-commercecompaniesintheworld.Thedevelopmentofe-commercehasnotonlyboostedthelocaleconomybutalsobroughtconveniencetopeople'slives.1.WhatisZhejiangwell-knownfor?A.Onlybeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Onlyrichculturalheritage.C.Onlyvibranteconomicdevelopment.D.Beautifulnaturalscenery,richculturalheritage,andvibranteconomicdevelopment.Answer:D.根据文中“Itiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,richculturalheritage,andvibranteconomicdevelopment.”可知选D。2.WhenwastheWestLakelistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.D.In2013.Answer:B.文中提到“ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin2011.”，所以选B。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanattractionaroundtheWestLake?A.TheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon.B.LeifengPagoda.C.TheancienttownofWuzhen.D.SuCauseway.Answer:C.文中说“TheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,LeifengPagoda,andSuCausewayaresomeofthemust-seeattractionsaroundtheWestLake.”，而乌镇是另一个地方，不是西湖周边景点，选C。4.WhatkindofplaceisWuzhen?A.Amoderncity.B.AtypicalwatertownintheJiangnanregion.C.Amountainvillage.D.Acoastaltown.Answer:B.根据“AnotherremarkableplaceinZhejiangistheancienttownofWuzhen.ItisatypicalwatertownintheJiangnanregion.”可知选B。5.WhyisHangzhouimportantinthefieldofe-commerce?A.Becauseithasalotofshoppingmalls.B.Becauseitisatouristcity.C.BecauseitistheheadquartersofAlibabaGroup.D.Becauseithasalargepopulation.Answer:C.文中提到“ThecityofHangzhouistheheadquartersofAlibabaGroup,oneofthelargeste-commercecompaniesintheworld.”，所以选C。Passage2TheQiantangRiverTideisoneofthemostspectacularnaturalphenomenainZhejiang.Itoccursduetothegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesun,combinedwiththeuniquegeographicalfeaturesoftheQiantangRiverEstuary.ThebesttimetowatchtheQiantangRiverTideisduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Atthistime,thetidecanreachaheightofupto9metersandtravelataspeedofabout40kilometersperhour.Thetidelookslikeawhitewalladvancingrapidlyontheriver,makingathunderoussound.ThereareseveralgoodviewingspotsalongtheQiantangRiver.OneofthemostpopularonesisYanguanTowninHaining.Touristscanwatchthetidefromtheviewingplatformthere.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsobuiltsomefacilitiestoensurethesafetyoftourists.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,theQiantangRiverTidealsohasalong-standingculturalsignificance.IthasbeendescribedinmanyancientChinesepoemsandstories.Poetsinthepastweredeeplyimpressedbyitsgrandeurandpower,andtheyusedtheirwordstocaptureitsessence.1.WhatcausestheQiantangRiverTide?A.Thegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesunonly.B.TheuniquegeographicalfeaturesoftheQiantangRiverEstuaryonly.C.ThecombinationofthegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesunandtheuniquegeographicalfeaturesoftheQiantangRiverEstuary.D.Thestrongwindinthearea.Answer:C.根据“Itoccursduetothegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesun,combinedwiththeuniquegeographicalfeaturesoftheQiantangRiverEstuary.”可知选C。2.WhenisthebesttimetowatchtheQiantangRiverTide?A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.C.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheLanternFestival.Answer:C.文中明确提到“ThebesttimetowatchtheQiantangRiverTideisduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.”，所以选C。3.Howhighcanthetidereachduringthebest-viewingtime?A.Upto5meters.B.Upto7meters.C.Upto9meters.D.Upto11meters.Answer:C.由“Atthistime,thetidecanreachaheightofupto9metersandtravelataspeedofabout40kilometersperhour.”可知选C。4.Whereisoneofthemostpopularviewingspots?A.YanguanTowninHaining.B.HangzhouCity.C.NingboCity.D.WenzhouCity.Answer:A.文中说“OneofthemostpopularonesisYanguanTowninHaining.”，所以选A。5.WhatistheculturalsignificanceoftheQiantangRiverTide?A.Itisusedforfishing.B.IthasbeendescribedinmanyancientChinesepoemsandstories.C.Itisasourceofwaterforirrigation.D.Itisusedfortransportation.Answer:B.根据“Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,theQiantangRiverTidealsohasalong-standingculturalsignificance.IthasbeendescribedinmanyancientChinesepoemsandstories.”可知选B。三、翻译题（一）汉译英1.浙江以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名。Zhejiangisfamousforitsrichtourismresources.2.乌镇是一个保存完好的江南水乡古镇。Wuzhenisawell-preservedancientwatertownintheJiangnanregion.3.游客们被西湖的美景所吸引。ThetouristsareattractedbythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake.4.钱塘江大潮是一种壮观的自然现象。TheQiantangRiverTideisaspectacularnaturalphenomenon.5.导游向游客们介绍了浙江的历史和文化。TheguideintroducedthehistoryandcultureofZhejiangtothetourists.（二）英译汉1.Zhejianghasalonghistoryandaprofoundculturalheritage.浙江有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。2.ThelocalhandicraftsinZhejiangareverydelicateandpopularamongtourists.浙江的当地手工艺品非常精美，深受游客喜爱。3.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techindustriesinZhejianghaspromoteditseconomicgrowth.浙江高科技产业的发展推动了其经济增长。4.ManyinternationalconferencesareheldinHangzhoueveryyear.每年有许多国际会议在杭州举行。5.ThebeautifulsceneryalongthecoastlineinZhejiangmakesitagreatplaceforaseasidevacation.浙江沿海的美丽风景使其成为海滨度假的好去处。四、导游词写作请以浙江的某个著名景点（如西湖、乌镇等）为主题，写一篇英文导游词。Hello,deartourists!WelcometothebeautifulWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiang.TheWestLakeislikeashiningpearlintheheartofHangzhou.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itsbeautyhasbeenpraisedbycountlesspoetsandwritersthroughouthistory.Aswearewalkingaroundthelake,youcanseetheclearwaterreflectingtheblueskyandthesurroundingmountains.Thewillowtreesalongthebankaregentlydancinginthebreeze,addingatouchofelegancetothewholescenery.Overthere,thatisthefamousThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon.Onafull-moonnight,themoonlightshinesthroughtheholesinthethreestonepagodas,creatingamagicalandbeautifulscene.Itissaidthatifyoulookclosely,youcanseethirty-threemoonsonthelakesurface.AndlookattheLeifengPagodaontheothersideofthelake.Ithasaveryinterestinglegend.ThestoryofWhiteSnakeandXuXianiswell-knowninChina.TheWhiteSnakewasonceimprisonedundertheLeifengPagoda.Now,let'stakeaboatrideonthelake.Youcanfeelthegentlewavesandenjoythefreshair.Duringtheride,youcanalsolistentothelocalfolksongssungbytheboatmen.IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereattheWestLake.Thankyou!五、口语题（一）情景对话YouareaguideandyouareintroducingthelocalcuisineinZhejiangtoagroupoftourists.Guide:Hello,deartourists!ZhejiangcuisineisveryfamousinChina.Ithasauniqueflavor.Tourist1:WhatarethespecialtiesofZhejiangcuisine?Guide:Well,therearemany.Oneofthemostwell-knowndishesisDongpoPork.ItisnamedafterthefamouspoetSuDongpo.Theporkiscookedslowlyuntilitbecomesverytenderandtheflavorisrich.Tourist2:Soundsdelicious!Arethereanyseafooddishes?Guide:Sure.Zhejianghasalongcoastline,soseafoodisalsoverypopular.Forexample,SteamedCrabisagreatchoice.Thecrabshereareveryfreshandthemeatissweet.Tourist1:Doyouhaveanyvegetarianoptions?Guide:Ofcourse.WestLakeVinegarFishisaclassicdishthatcanalsobemadeinavegetarianway.Thevegetable-basedversionstillhasthatspecialsourandsweetflavor.Tourist2:Wherecanwetastethesedishes?Guide:Therearemanylocalrestaurantsaround.Icanrecommendsomegoodonestoyoulater.Andthefoodintheserestaur