Unit 7【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.A．live B．lives C．willlive D．willliving2．IhopeIhave_____freetime.Idon’tliketokeepbusy.A．more B．less C．many D．much3．There_____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A．won'thave B．isn'tgoingto C．won'tbe D．isn'tgoingtohave4．Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow.A．much B．alotof C．afew D．more5．Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A．in B．after C．later D．for6．It_____________thateveryone_____________tolaugh.A．seems;loves B．seem;love C．seems;love D．seem;loves7．_____willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhouses?Inabout100years.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon8．Thereis_____breadbut_____cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A．alittle;afew B．few;alittleC．few;afew D．little;afew9．Inthefuture,kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy___home____computers.A．in,in B．at,on C．at,by D．at;from10．Doyouthink____afootballmatchtomorrow?A．therewillbe B．willtherebeC．therewillhave D．therearegoingtobe11．_______abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson___YaoMing.A．Like,like B．As,as C．As,like D．Like,as12．Whatwilltheweather_______tomorrow?A．of B．on C．like D．belike13．Don’talwaysmakethekids______dayandnight.A．tostudy B．studies C．study D．studying14．Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmetoit.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike15．Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia________thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A．builds B．willbuild C．build D．hasbuilt二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）HondaisaJapanesecompany.Itisfamous16itscars.In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk.In1997,ASIMO17.Andnow,24yearslater,ASIMOcandomorethings-itisabletojump,run,walkandevenjumpononefoot!18amazingitis!Thesedays,HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldtoshowittoyoungpeople.Thecompanywant19tostudysciencewell.Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture,ASIMOwillbeabletodomoredangerousworkforhumanslikefirefighting.ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantastic20ithelpspeopledodailywork,suchascleaningandwashing.However,ASIMOisnotcheap,sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoney21one.What’smore,therearestillsomethingsthattherobot22do.“Idon’tthinkthatASIMOcanmaketheoldpeoplefeellesslonely（孤独）,”saidascientistinHonda.“Soifyourfamilyhas23oldperson,maybeyoushouldtalkwithhimorheronthephoneeachweek.Youcangotohisorherhouseforacupofteaorcoffee,24.I’msureheorshewillbe25toseeyouthantostaywitharobot,”addedthescientist.16．A．as B．for C．with D．of17．A．appears B．willappear C．appeared D．wasappearing18．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves20．A．because B．so C．but D．or21．A．toget B．get C．getting D．togetting22．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t23．A．а B．an C．the D．/24．A．also B．either C．neither D．too25．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s26.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore27.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill28theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill29athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan30theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso31theirteachersthroughvideocalls（视频通话）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone32intheworld.Anditwillbemuch33forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework34andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem35today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.26．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities27．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays28．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve29．A．study B．work C．play D．teach30．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout31．A．agreewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith32．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way33．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter34．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly35．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(电信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安装)5Gtransmitters(信号发射器)in15lampposts(路灯柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(网络)inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(车流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(传感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说37．________cancontrolthebuses.A．5Gtransmitters B．LamppostsC．Gasstation D．Sensors38．5Groadscanbeusedto________.A．providesmartservicesB．tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC．controltrafficD．Alloftheabove.39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B．5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C．5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D．Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontroltraffic.B．Theinventionprocessof5G.C．Applicationof5Gintransportation.D．Thedisadvantagesof5G.【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】CouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太阳系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells(壳).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(喷射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar(雷达).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(发布会)onApril6.41．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China42．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem43．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt44．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】FacingourfutureThefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotions(情绪)ofastronautsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg(半人半机器)policeofficeridentifies(识别)acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure(安保手段)ortoidentifythreats(威胁).Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouusearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities(可能性),itseems,areendless(无尽的).Grab,aride-hailing(叫车服务)companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver’sfaceandthepassenger’sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.Retailers(零售商)arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive(促进)business.Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions(建议)forcustomersinthefuture.46．Apowerfulcomputercan“read”the________ofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby________.A．scanninghisIDcard B．scanninghisphotoC．searchingforhisinformation D．tests48．Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto________.A．keepdriverssafe B．countthenumberofcarsC．limitthenumberofpassengers D．keeppassengerssafe49．Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan________.A．sellmoreproductsB．seedailysalesC．provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomersD．choosebettergoods50．Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto________.A．capturecriminals B．captureemotionsC．promoteproducts D．Alloftheabove.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave51robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit52(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou2453(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare54(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime55workandhave56(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly57(free)inthesky58everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey59(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare60(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）61．Ifelt(bore)atthecinema,becausethemoviewastoo.(bore)62．There(be)morechildreninpeople’shomesin10years.63．Therewillbe(many)peoplethanlastyear.64．Ginaalwaysplaysapartin(save)theanimals.65．---Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?---I(play)basketballwithJim.66．Hewassurprisedbyallthe(pollute)onthebeach.67．Thedictionarywilltellusthe(mean)ofthesewords.68．It(seem)thatit’sgoingtorain.69．Peopleallovertheworldlove(peaceful).70．Look!Heis(use)hisuncle’scomputer.七、材料作文（共15分）71．未来总是让人充满幻想,请根据下列提示,以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。提示:1.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;2.具体介绍一下未来的生活:很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如:料理家务、购物、看病,孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里,人们可以活到200岁等;3.为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想。要求:1.语句通顺,内容完整,语法正确;2.不要逐字翻译提示的内容,想象内容要合情合理。TheLifeintheFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】试题分析：句意：他很幸福因为明年他就要住在一个很高的公寓里了。根据nextyear可知，这里的宾语从句应该用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，应选C。2．A【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望我有更多的业余时间。我不喜欢忙碌。此题考查time是不可数名词，用much的比较级more来修饰。less更少，many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；根据句意，应选A。3．C【详解】试题分析：句意：下周我们学校没有运动会。Therebe句型表示存在，意为“有”。have表示拥有。排除A/D；根据nextweek可知用将来时态，结构是thereis/aregoingtobe或willbe；故选C。4．A【详解】句意：我的生活会比现在好多了。考查形容词比较级的修饰词。A.much比……得多，修饰形容词比较级；B.alotof很多的……，后接名词；C.afew一些，后接可数名词；D.more更多的，构成多音节形容词比较级；空格在形容词比较级前，判断填much修饰形容词比较级，故选A。【点睛】本题要注意区别much和more在比较级中不同的作用：much和alot可以修饰形容词的比较级，意为“比……得多”；more是用来构成多音节形容词的比较级。5．A【详解】句意：我预测十年后他会成为一名工程师，因为他对制造东西如此感兴趣。介词in加时间段表将来，是固定用法，意思是一段时间之后；after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；later后来，时间段+later,多久以后；for+时间段，通常用于现在完成时态，指做某事用了多长时间；故选A。6．A【详解】句意：好像大家都喜欢笑。seems好像，是第三人称单数形式；seem好像，动词原形；love喜爱，动词原形；loves第三人称单数形式。句子的主语It是单数，故动词应加s，第二个空前的主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词也应用单数，故应选A。7．D【详解】句意：——人类还要等多久在他们的家庭中拥有机器人？——大约100年之后。对“多久”提问用howsoon。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：盘子里几乎没面包，但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。考查不定代词。afew，alittle表示肯定意思，意为“有一些、有一点”，afew修饰可数名词、alittle修饰不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“没有一些；没有一点”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；从后文“Pleasehaveone.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词，推断盘子里几乎没面包（空格1含有否定意义）但有些蛋糕，bread是不可数名词，cake是可数名词，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：将来，孩子们不用去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某个地点、具体时间点；by在……附近、用……手段；from来自……；on在……上面、借助（仪器或设备）；从文字的表层意思推断，空格1指“在家”，表示在某个具体的地点，介词用at；空格2意为“通过电脑”，表示借助某种仪器或设备，介词用on；故选B。10．A【详解】句意：你认为明天会有一场足球赛吗？此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。排除B；therebe=have,故C选项错误；therebe句型中的be遵循就近原则，afootballmatch是单数，选项D错误；故选A。11．C【详解】句意：作为一个篮球运动员，他想成为一个像姚明一样的人。考查介词辨析。as意为“作为……”；like当动词，意为“喜欢”，当介词，意为“像……”；从文字的表层意思推断，空格1指“作为一个篮球运动员”，所以填as；空格2指“像姚明一样”，填like；故选C。12．D【详解】句意：明天天气将怎么样？of……的；on在……上面；like像；belike像。Whatwilltheweatherbelike?“天气将怎么样？”故选D。13．C【详解】句意：不要总是让孩子们日以继夜地学习。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形study，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：我的小狗丢了。所有朋友都正在帮我寻找它。考查动词短语。A.lookat看着；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookafter照顾；D.looklike看起来像。根据前文说狗丢了可知后文是在找小狗，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：太空旅行不再只是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。考查动词时态。根据“inthenearfuture”可知用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文介绍了能够行走的机器人——阿西莫。16．句意：它以汽车闻名。as作为；for为了；with和；of关于。befamousfor“因……而闻名”，表示原因。故选B。17．句意：1997年，阿西莫出现了。appears出现（一般现在时）；willappear出现（一般将来时）；appeared出现（一般过去时）；wasappearing出现（现在进行时）。根据“In1997”可知是一般过去时态。故选C。18．句意：多么令人惊奇！What修饰名词复数或不可数名词；Whata修饰名词单数（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；Whatan修饰名词单数（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；How修饰形容词或副词。修饰amazing“惊奇的”形容词，用how。结构为：How+形容词或副词+主谓！故选D。19．句意：公司希望他们好好学习科学。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处作want的宾语，需要宾格形式。故选B。20．句意：许多人认为阿西莫非常棒，因为它帮助人们做日常工作，如清洁和洗涤。because因为；so所以；but但是；or否则；或者。后句是前句的原因，故用because。故选A。21．句意：然而，阿西莫并不便宜，所以不是每个人都有足够的钱买一个。toget得到（动词不定式）；get得到（动词原形）；getting得到（动名词或现在分词）；togetting得到。enough+n.todosth.“足够……去做”，此处动词不定式做结果状语。故选A。22．句意：更重要的是，还有一些机器人不能做的事情。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准，禁止；can’t不（可）能；needn’t不必。根据后句“Idon’tthinkthatASIMOcan...”可知此处说的是机器人不能做的事情。故选C。23．句意：因此，如果你的家人有一位老人，也许你应该每周与他或她通电话。а一个（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；an一个（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；the这（表示特指）；/零冠词。“一位老人”，此处表示泛指；old是以元音音素为首的单词。故选B。24．句意：你也可以去他或她的家喝杯茶或咖啡。also也（放于句中）；either也（放于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；neither两者都不；too也（放于肯定句句末，逗号隔开）。逗号前为肯定句，故选D。25．句意：我相信他或她见到你会比和机器人待在一起更开心happy开心的；happier更开心；happiest最开心；thehappiest最开心的。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故选B。26．B27．D28．B29．A30．A31．C32．A33．B34．D35．B【导语】本文描述了一些孩子们的关于“我们未来的生活会是什么样子”的想法。26．句意：以下是一些孩子们的想法。resolutions解决；ideas想法，主意；programs项目；activities活动。前一句提到了“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”未来生活的样子，下文是孩子们的想象或者想法。故选B。27．句意：将来，人们会有更多的假期。secrets秘密；subjects科目；rules规则；holidays假日。根据“Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.”可知人们会花很多时间环游世界，因此会有更多的假期。故选D。28．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建房子。draw画画；build修建；save拯救；节约；improve提高。宾语为houses，因此是建造房子。故选B。29．句意：未来的学生不需要上学，他们将在家学习。study学习；work工作；play玩；teach教。前一句提到“gotoschool”可知跟学校有关，即“学习”。故选A。30．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找答案。lookfor寻找；turndown调低；makeup化妆；编造；careabout关心。前一句为问题，因此是“寻找答案”，故选A。31．句意：他们也可以通过视频电话与老师讨论。agreewith同意；fightwith与……打架；discusswith与……讨论；laughwith大笑。宾语为“老师”，因此是与老师讨论问题。故选C。32．句意：也许世界上只有一种语言。language语言；culture文化；problem难题；way方法；道路。根据前句“peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages”可知人们会说更少的语言，此句与语言有关。故选A。33．句意：而且人们之间的交流会更容易。slower更慢；easier更容易；luckier更幸运；stricter更严格。根据“Maybetherewillbeonlyoneaintheworld.”可知世界上只有一种语言，人们之间的交流会更容易。故选B。34．句意：而且，他们可以很快完成工作，永远不会感到疲倦。specially特殊地；terribly可怕地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。此段提到了机器人，修饰“工作”，根据常识是“快速完成工作”。故选D。35．句意：这些预测在今天看来似乎不可能，但我相信它们终有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。true真的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根据“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知表示转折的内容为它们终有一天会实现，因此前句应是“不可能的”。故选B。36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全高效。36．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车。有了5G，这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“...sensorsandanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.”和“5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.”可推断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。41．细节理解题。根据“OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraftsuccessfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.”可知，JUICE航天器在法属圭亚那升空。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“...willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.”可知，木卫二是木星的一个卫星。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwaterundertheiricyshells”可知，三颗卫星的冰壳下面有大量的液态水。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可推断，卫星的构造和地球不一样，其液态水可能是地球水量的六倍；这个结果会改变人们对太阳系的理解，即出人意料的。故选D。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，讲述了人类对木星及其卫星的探索，最后一段点明探索木星的目的是为了了解木星及其周围是否存在适宜人类居住的环境。故选B。46．A47．B48．D49．C50．D【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用，比如利用该技术抓捕罪犯、为客户精准推销产品等。46．细节理解题。根据“Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotionsofastronautsbyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，《2001太空漫游》中功能强大的计算机可以读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.”可知，机械警察通过扫描照片识别罪犯。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Grab,aride-hailingcompanyinsoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.”可知，Grab公司开发面部识别技术是为了保证乘客安全。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestionsforcustomersinthefuture.”可推断，有了面部识别技术，零售商可以看到顾客的喜好并根据这些信息为其提供更精准的购买建议。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可知，面部识别技术可用于抓捕罪犯、捕捉情绪、推销产品。故选D。51．a52．todo53．hours54．your55．on56．more57．freely58．because59．aredriven60．impossible【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。51．句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。52．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填todo。53．句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。54．句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。55．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+onsth“花时间做某事”，故填on。56．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“Peoplewillspendlesstime”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。57．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。58．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。59．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是bedone，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填aredriven。60．句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。61．boredboring62．willbe63．more64．saving65．willplay66．pollution67．meanings68．seems69．peace70．using【解析】61．句意：我在电影院觉得无聊，因为电影太无聊了。bored 形容词，指感到厌烦的，一