湖北省应城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

应城市（2024—2025）第二学期期末考试八年级

英语试卷

温馨提示：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。

2.所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。

3.本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

笔试部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

OllieandIwereonourwayhome,discussingwhatpresentswecouldchoosefor

Mother'sDay.

“1wantedtobuyrosesformomandgrandma,“saidOllie,“buteverythingisso

jattheflowerstore.Ican'taffordit!”

Justthen,ourneighborMrs.Robinson,whowas2hergarden,wavedtous.

“Goodmorning,Mrs.Robinson!Whatareyouupto?”

“Yousee!Mygardenisamess."Shesaidinalowvoice.UIhaven'twateredfordays

3mybackreallyhurts.”

OllieandIofferedtohelpwaterthelovelyflowerseveryafternoon.Thedaybefore

Mother'sDay,shesaidwecould4anyflowerswelikedinhergardenfor

Mother'sDay.Wecouldhardlybelieveourears.

Weplannedtohidetheflowersinmom's5,thenvvewouldopenthedoor

shouting“Surprise!”toamazeeverybody.

However,asyouknow,perfectplansdon'talwaysworkout6.WhenOllie

andIopenedthebedroomdoorformom,thewholefamilywere7atwhat

happened.Rightthereweretwonaughty（淘气的）8inabigmessofpetals（花

瓣）andleaves.

“Onceuponatime,thesewerebeautiful9."Icried.

“Theyweresupposedto（应该）beforMother'sDay!”saidOllie.

“Wow,"saidmymom,“Whata10thought

“IthinkIhavefoundoutwhythecatsaresoexcited/5mydadsaid,11a

handfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers."Look,thisiscatnip（猫薄荷）!”

Momwasthefirstto12.Thengrandmaanddadstartedlaughingtoo.Finally,

OllieandIjoinedin.13laugheduntilourbellies（肚子）ached.

Grandmaandmomagreedthat14wasthebestgiftandthey'dremember

ourcatnipforever.

So,mydearfriends,15worryingabouttheperfectthingtobuy,howabout

creatinggreatmemorieswithyourlovedones?Butbecarefulwithcatnip!

1.A.freshB.expensiveC.specialD.pretty

2.A.wateringB.diggingC.fixingD.designing

3.A.orB.becauseC.butD.if

4.A.buyB.chooseC.waterD.make

5.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.diningroomD.livingroom

6.A.quicklyB.happilyC.perfectlyD.quietly

7.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried

8.A.beesB.birdsC.catsD.dogs

9.A.flowersB.leavesC.cardsD.photos

10.A.clearB.lovelyC.sillyD.strange

11.A.pickingupB.puttingawayC.cuttingoffD.throwingaway

12.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.smile

13.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

14.A.helpB.hopeC.kindnessD.happiness

15.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.becauseofD.alongwith

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的

最佳选项。

A

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,

theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgamefbrchildren,populararoundthenation.

Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundto

tease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadof

paper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifargkite.

Eachhasitsownfeature（特征）.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsis

aspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseea

shadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriesto

themusic.

16.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

17.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

18.Whichofthefollowinghasabirdshapeandlongwings?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byusingasaying.D.Bylistingnumbers.

22.Thisjobneeds.

①writingskills②ahigheducation

（3）photoorvideoskills④ahealthybody

A.①②③B,①②④C.②③④D.①③④

23.Thisjobisgreatbecause.

A.itdoesn'tneedgoingoutB.itcanmakealotofmoney

C.everytripisanewexperienceD.it'salwayseasyandcomfortable

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sometipsonplanningaperfecttrip.

B.Anintroductiontothetravelexperienceofficer.

C.Thechallengesoftravelingtodifferentcountries.

D.Adviceonbecomingafamoustravelblogger.

25.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

（①=paragraph1@=paragraph2）

①②③

④

WhenthinkingoftheArctic（北冰洋），somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhite

snow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,

wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,scientistssay,"It'sthe

Arctic'sturn.”

Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inArcticsnow.

Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound

1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter（升）ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.

Howisplasticpollutionreachingthefarcoldestland?Accordingtoscientists,t4Ifsclear

thatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theytallotfplasticobjects

andaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.,,

Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakeinularge”piecesof

plastic.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesand

staythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudies

haveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancer（肺癌）risk.

Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Research

hasfoundthattheyflow（流）overlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damaging

ecosystems（生态系统）alongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystart

inourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenby

seaanimalsthere.Ifpeoplethencattheseanimals,itmeansthatwc'rceatingtheplasticas

well.

26.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?

A.Howdangerousisittocatseaanimals?

B.HowdangerousisittotraveltoArctic?

C.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtotheArctic?

D.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesfromplasticpollution?

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'"contributeto"mean?

A.makeup.B.partwith.

C.giveaway.D.leadto.

28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevent?

a.Wastewaterflowsintoriversandsea.

b.Peoplecatanimalsinthesea.

c.Peoplewashclotheswithplasticfibers.

d.Microplasticsarceatenbyseaanimals.

A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-d-b

C.c-a-b-dD.a-d-c-b

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.plastichaspollutedmostoftheworld

B.ArcticisthelastcleanplaceleftonEarth

C.thereisnopollutioninthedeepsea

D.Ourbodiescan'ttakeinanyplastic

30.Whatwillbewrittenattheendofthepassage?

A.HowtosavetheArctic.

B.Thedangerofmicroplastics.

C.Thewaystoreduceplasticpollution.

D.Theimportanceofrecyclingplastic.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、

连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute,youcan'thelpplayingwiththem.However,they

arealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadtheway

forthem.31.

Theycan'tbeplayedwithwhileworking

32.Whenguidedogsareworking,theyonlycareabouttheirownerssneeds.

Soyoushouldnotpct,feed,ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.

33.

Inmostcountries,guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguide

dogcanaccompany（陪伴）hisownertorestaurants,medicalcenters,storesofallkinds,

andevenairplanes.

Theyhavealotoftraining

Trainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst,thepuppylivesforaboutayear

withafamily,whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat,thedogistrainedby

professionalsfor4-6months.34.

Theycannotreadtrafficlights

Manypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.35.Theowner

decideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo;thedogthenguidesthe

personacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.

A.Animalsaregoodfbrthehealthypeople.

B.Althoughtheylookcute,youshouldnotpetthematwork.

C.Finally,at18months,theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.

D.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.

E.Hereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.

F.However,theguidedogcan'tknowwhenthelightchanges.

三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分）

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限

用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

himselfbecausehappierfacework

quickcrysucceedednervouswithout

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas36.inaparkfbr5years.Heisalsoagood

father.Nothingcanmakehim37.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfree

time.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewasworkingthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

38.tbrhelp.Heranup39.toseewhathappened.Thewoman7s

15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandher40.

turnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwasso41.

thatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPing

knewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarm42.thinkingtwice.Withthe

mother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）on

theback.Afterashortwhile,he43.ingettingthepieceofpearoutofher

mouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful44.herdaughter

wassaved.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby'slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjust

helping45..Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed

ifpossible.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn'tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecame

anadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers（同龄人）whogrewupin

cities.

Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough（面

团）.InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Since

myparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinner

sooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterand

flour（面粉）,right?Notquite!Itwasamessfbrawhile.First,Imadethedoughtoo

soft.Then,1madeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,1learnedthetrick（窍门）.

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It's

agoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IliveabetterlifewhenIneedtowork

fromhomedcookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery（外卖）.Itsavesmoney,andI

don'thavetowaitfbrdeliverydriverstobringmefood.Moreimportantly,home-made

foodishealthier.

ThismaybewhyI'msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelaboureducation（劳

动教育）atschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfbrtherestoftheirlives.

Learningcookingskills

whenAtabout46.____________.（不超过5词）

whatThefirstskillwas47.____________.（不超过5词）

howMixwaterandflour.

whyThewriterfellinlovewithcookingbecause48._________.（不超过10词）

49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingathome?（至少列举两项）

50.Whatarcthegoodpoints（好处）oflaboureducationatschool?（不超过25词）

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

读书使人聪慧，读书滋养心灵。学校英语报社正在组织主题为“畅享阅读”的英语

征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文进行投稿。

-tV一

汪忠：

1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

EnjoyingReading

Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.___________________________________________

英语参考答案

1-5BABBA6-10CBCAB11-15ACBDA

16-20DCADC21-25ADCBC26-30CDBAC

31-35EBDCF

36.worked37.happier38.cry/crying39.quickly40.face41.nervous42.without43.

succeeded44.because45.himself

36-45（每小题答案唯一，答错不给分）

任务型阅读评分标准：

1.以鼓励为主，不宜过严，每小题O'/2'

2.关键信息对，细节不太完善（如首字母未大写，人称错，非关键单词拼错，时态

不准等）仍给1'

3.关键信息不对，0'

4.词数超过规定，0'

46.10/10yearsold./ten/tenyearsold

47.makingdough/makingnoodles（能答出dough或noodles给1分）

48.it'sagoodwaytorelax/shecouldrelax（herself）/shefeltrelaxed.（能答出关键信息，略

有瑕疵，仍给1分）

49.1项：Itsavesmoney.

2项：Shedoesn'thavetowaitfbrdeliverydriverstobringherfood.

3项：Itishealthier.（答案不唯一，合理即可给分）

50.Laboreducationcanhelpuslearnlifeskillsandpreparewellfbrthefuturelife.（答案

不唯一，合理即可给分，照搬原文不给分）

书面表达：

范例1:

EnjoyingReading

Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ireadbooksalmosteveryday.Ialwaysfindtimebeforegoingto

bedorwhenIamfree.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,butwhatIlikemostisadventurestories.One

bookIhavereallyenjoyedisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.It'samagicalstoryaboutfriendship,

braveryandfacingchallenges.Inmyopinion,readingisveryimportantbecauseit'sagoodwaytorelax

ourselvesandreducestress.Wecantakepleasureinreading.What'smore,booksenrichourlifeand

feedourmind.Sincereadingcanbenefitusalot,let'sstartreadingnow!

范例2：

EnjoyingReading

Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.I'veknowntheimportanceofreadingsinceIwasyoung,andI

developahabitofreadingalmosteveryday.Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytorelaxandlearrsomething

new.AmongallthebooksI'veread,TheLittlePrinceisoneofmy(av