人教版八年级上册Unit3-Unit4基础知识过关-2024中考一轮复习课课练

八年级Unit3—Unit4基础知识过关+题型演练突破

主题内容

高分突破一词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）

高分突破二短语突破（单元课文短语总结）

高分突破三句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）

高分突破四文章突破（教材改编语法填空）

高分突破五题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）

高分突破一：词汇突破

教材词汇

1.outgoingadj.外向的19.bothadj.两者都pron.两者

2.betteradj.更好的:较好的adv.更好地20.shouldaux.应该:可能；应当；将要

3.loudlyadv.大声地:高声地；花俏地21.touchvt.触摸;感动

4.quietlyadv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地22.reachv倒达;伸出；达成；取得联

5.hardworkingadj.勤勉的:努力工作的系；延伸；（伸手）去够

6.petitionn.竞争:比赛23.heartn.心脏;内心

7.fantasticadj.极好的:了不起的24.鱼乳n.事实；真相；实际

8.whichadj.哪一个:哪一些25.breakv.打碎；违背；解决；中断

9.clearlyadv.清楚地:显然地26.laughv.发笑;笑；嘲笑n.笑声；

10.winv.赢;赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利笑；笑料

11.thoughconj.虽然;尽管；adv.不过27.similaradj.类似的

12.careabout关心28.sharevt.分享,共享；分配；共有

13.talentedadj.有才能的;有天赋的29.loudadj.大声的:adv.大声地；响亮地

14.trulyadv.真实地:真诚地；正确地30.primaryadj.最初的,最早的

15.carev.关心:担忧；照顾；在乎31.bedifferentfrom和...不同

16.seriousadi.严肃的:严重的；庄重的32.informationn.信息情报:资料；通知

17.mirrorn.镜子:反映33.aslongas只要

18.necessaryadj.必要的:必然的34.bringout拿出；推出

35.thesameas与…同样的58.noproblem没什么；不客气

36.infact事实上;实际上；确切地说59.creativeadj.创造的,创造性的；

37.besimilarto类似于:与…相似60.performern.表演者;执行者

38.theatern.剧场;电影院；戏院61.talentn.天赋;才能，才艺；

39.fortableadj.舒适的:充裕的62.monadj.常见的;共同的；普通的

40.seatn.座位；63.magiciann.魔术师;术士

41.screenn.屏幕:银幕64.beautifullyadv.美丽地;完美地；

42.closev.关；合拢；不开放；停业65.邂n.作用；角色

43.worstadj.最坏的;最差的66.winnern.获胜者

44.cheaplyadv.廉价地:粗俗地67.prizen.奖品;奖金

45.songn.歌曲;歌唱68.everybodypron.每人；人人

46.choosev.选择；决定69.examplen.例子；榜样

47.carefullyadv.小心地,认真地70.pooradj.可怜的；贫穷的

48.reportern.记者71.seriously严重地，严肃地

49.freshadj.新鲜的；清新的72.givev.给:赠予；送

50.fortablyadv.舒月艮地:容易地73.crowdedadj.拥挤的

51.worseadj.更坏的:更差的74.have…inmon有相同特征

52.servicen.月艮务75.allkindsof各种各样:各种类型

53.prettyadv.相当地adj.漂亮的76.beupto是....的职责；由....决定

54.menun.菜单77.playarole发挥作用:有影响

55.actv.行动；表演78.makeup编造

56.in@n.一餐；膳食79.forexample例如

57.sofar到目前为止:迄今为止80.take...seriously认真对待

词汇变形

1.good,adj.好的/well,adv.好地一比较级bettert最高级best

2.loud,adj.大声的—loudly,adv.大声地

3.quietly.adv安静地，轻柔地—quiet,adj.安静的

4.petition,n比赛,竞争,竞赛一petitor.n竞争者,参赛者一》pete.v比赛,竞争—•petitive.

adj有竞争力的

5.clearly.adv.清楚地,清晰地，明白地一空madj清楚的，清晰的，明白的—clear,v.使明

白，使清晰

6.talented.adi有才干的,有才能的，有天赋的Talent,n才能,天赋

7.true,adj真实的,确实的—truly,adv确实地,真正地

8.care.n关心,关爱―~care.v关心,关爱一careful,adi小心的,细心的一carefully,adv.小

心地，细心地7careless.adj粗心的，不小心的—carelessly,adv粗心地，不仔细地

一carelessness,n粗心,大意

9.laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑—laughter,n笑声

10.serious.adj严肃的,稳重的—•seriously,adv严肃地,认真地

11.necessary.adi.必需的,必要的—unnecessary,adi没必要的

12.随.v说，显示，表明—saying,n谚语,格言，警句

13.hand,n手—hand,v递给,上交

14.touch,v触摸，感动—touched,adj人感到感动的—touching,adj某事某物令人感动的

15.similar,adj类似的,相像的—similarity,n相似性,类似性

16.fortable.adj舒适的，使人舒服的—•fortably.adv舒服地，舒适地Tunfortable.adj不舒适

的一imfortably.adv不舒适地—fort,n舒适,安逸—》fort.n安慰,慰藉

17.close,adj（在空间，时间上）接近—closely.adv靠近地,接近地

18.bad.adi差的,坏的—badly.差v非常,很（比较级worse,最高级worst）

19.cheaply,adv便宜地，低廉地—cheap,adj便宜的

20.choose,v选择,挑选—choice,n选择—choice.adj精选的

21.reporter,n记者—report,v报到

22.service,n服务，接待—serve.v为..月艮务—servant,n仆人

23.act.v扮演/n表演者—actor.n男演员—actress,n女演员

24.creative,adj有创造性的一•鱼能的v创造—creator,n创造者，造物主

25.performer,n表演者,演员一perform,v表演一performance,n表演

26.magician,n魔术师—magic.adj魔幻的

27.beautiful如adv美好地,漂亮地—^beautiful,adj漂亮的—beauty,n美丽,漂亮

28.winner,n获胜者,优胜者7win,v.赢得

29.poor,adj贫穷的,清贫的—poverty,n贫困,贫穷

30.crowded,adj人多的,拥挤的，挤满的—crowd,v挤满

高分突破二：短语突破

1.playthedrums打28.take….seriously认

鼓真对待……

2.runfast跑得快29.etrue实现

3.jumphigh跳得高30.moreandmorepopular越来走成受欢i卬

4.ashardas和...一样努力31.forexample例如

5.getupearlier更早起床32.themostexcitingmagicians最激动人

6.thesingingpetition歌唱比赛心的魔术师

7.themostimportantthing最重要的事33.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听

8.learnsomethingnew学一些新的东西34.poorfarmers贫穷的农民

9.moreoutgoing更力口外向35.givesbawayto给某人提供一条路关

10.inwhatways在哪些方面36.streetperformers街头表演者

11.afantasticjob一份极好的T作37.acreativeperson一个有创造力的人

12.ahardworkinggirl一个勤奋的女孩38.setanexampleforsb为某人树立榜样

13.themosttalentedperson最有才能的人39.movietheater电影院

14.talentshows才艺表演40.bigscreen大屏幕

15.aroundtheworld世界各地41.beclosetoM.......近

16.crowdedplaces拥挤的地方42.befarfrom离...远

17.andsoon等等43.buyticketsquickly很快地买到票

18.allkindsof各种各样的44.buyclothesthemostcheaply

19.infact/asamatteroffact事实上以最便宜的价格买到衣服

20.thewaytodosth估攵某事的方法45.theworstservice最差的服务

21.haveinmon有相同特征:（想法、兴46.intown在镇上

趣等方面）相同47.weleto欢迎来到...

22.trytodosth尽力做某事48.sofar到目前为止:迄今为止

23.lookfor寻找49.notatall一点也不:根本不

24.beupto由...决定；是....的职责50.noproblem没什么:没问题

25.playarolein在...中发挥作用51.fortableseats舒适的座位

26.getaverygoodprize赢得很好的奖项52.buythefreshestfood买最新鲜的食物

27.makeup编造;弥补；化妆53.sitthemostfortably最舒适地坐着

54.apopularreporter一名受欢迎的记者66.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

55.threemnalsaday一日三餐67.touchone'sheart触及某人的内心

56.prettybad相当糟糕68.breakone'sarm某人摔断了手臂

57.themosttalentedperson最有才能的人69.besimilarto...与...相像的、类似的

58.in...lentedin…在•...,…有天赋/才能70.studenthelperwanted招聘学生助手

59.thesameas...和...相同；与....一致71.primaryschoolstudents小学生

60.careabout关心;在意72.call...forinformation打电话咨询信息

61.laughatsb.嘲笑某人73.bedifferentfrom...与...不同

62.goodlistener一名好的倾听者74.bealotlikesb.和某人很像

63.makefriends交朋友75.begoodwith...和•...相处得好

64.aslongas只要；既然76.sharesth,withsb.与某人分享某物

65.bringout使显现:使表现出

高分突破三：句型突破

1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam'shairislongerthanTom's.

Sam的头发比Tom的长。

2.I'mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwasshorter2yearsagothanIamnow.

现在的我比两年前更高。

3.IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4.Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5.Whoissmartenyourmotherouyourfather?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7.That'swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks------youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.

我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefHends.

我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要一样。

11.Idon'treallycareifmyfiiendsarethasameasmeordifferent.

我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

14.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?=Howdoyoufeelaboutitso

far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

15.Thanksfortellingme.多谢你告诉我。

16.Beuptoyoutodosomething由你决定做...

17.Theyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

18.Heismuchbetterthanotheractorsatfindingthemostinterestingroles.

他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

19.Istilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.我依然不认得周边的路。

20.Howfacisitfromyourhome从你家去有多远?

21.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.

然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

22.Somethinkthatthnlivesoftheperformersaremadeup.

有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

高分突破四：教材文章突破

a

PassageA

JeffGreen

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikea（镜子）.I'mquieter

and（serious）thanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooks

andIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudying

together.I'mshysoisnoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthink

friendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongtheyYegood.

HuangLei

It'snotnecessarytobethes.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent

fromme.Heistallerandmore（夕卜向的）thanme.Webothlikesports,

butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.,Larryoftenhelpsto

bringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgetting(good)attennis.Larryismuch

lesshardworking,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradeshedoes,somaybeI

shouldhelphimmore.

MarySmith

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesaying

is,"Atruefriendrforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Mybestfriend

Carolisreallykindandvery(滑稽的).Infact,Iknowshe'sfunnier

thananyone.I(break)myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutand(分享)everything.Iknowshe

caresaboutmebecauseshe*salwaystheretolisten.

参考答案：mirrormoreseriousitassameoutgoing

However

betterthanreachesfunnybroke

“a

PassageB

Who*sGotTalent?

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare(true)talented.It's

alwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheir(天赋).Talentshowsare

gettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshows1AmericanIdoland

America'sGotTalent.Now,thereare(类似的)showsaroundtheworld,

suchasChina'sGotTalent.

Alltheseshowshaveonethinginc:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,

themosttalenteddancers,themost(excite)magicians,the

(funny)actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepiano

thebestorsingthemost(beautiful)?That*suptoyoutodecide.When

peoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroledecidingthewinner.Andthe

winneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.

However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesofthe

performersare(make)up.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoor

farmers,butinfacttheyarejust(act).However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshows

tooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemistheygive

peopleawaytomaketheirdreamset.

参考答案：trulytalentslikesimilarmonexciting

funniestbeautifullyinmadeactorsthattrue

一*a

题型突破一：阅读理解

PassageA

DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?

JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAY

JoinDr.JaneGoodairsglobalnetwork（全球网络）ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130

countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!

•Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!

•Raiseandbeeachimp（黑猩猩）protector!

•Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!

•Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!

•Plantatreeorgardenatschool!

ByjoiningDr.Jane'sRoots&Shoots,youwill:

•getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips

•bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld

•getinformationoningchancesforyoungleaders

•helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricanmunities

Joinordonate（捐献）onlinetoday

..au

,au

peoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby.

A.sellingcakesatschool

B.recyclingmobilephones

C.producingtoychimps

2.1fyoubeeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto.

A上ehelpfulforAfricanmunities

B.shareinformationwithleaders

C.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aposter.

参考答案：

文章介绍了Dr.Jane创办的•个遍及世界130多个国家的志愿者组织。

1.B细节理解题。根据文中句子“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知,

在Roots&Shoots这个组织中，年轻人可通过回收利用手机来让世界更好。故选Bo

2.A细节理解题。根据文中句子“helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasand

supportAfricanmunities”可知,Roots&Shoots这个组织的成员会帮助非洲的社区。故选

Ao

3.C推理判断题。本文号召大家加入Roots&Shoots这个组织，并介绍了加入该组

织需要做的事情和条件，由此推知这应该是一篇海报。故选Co

PassageB

BaldricaisascientistwithClearwaterMarineAquarium（CMA）.OnJan.

1,2023,neighborscalledher,sayingtherewasadolphin（海豚）swimmingaloneinthestream.

AteamfromCMAwatchedthedolphinforabout18days.Andhedidn'tleavethestream.

"Hebehavednormallyatthatpointbuthehadbeeninsuchasmallareawithpeoplearound,

sowewereworriedabouthisinteractions（互动）withhumans,likeIzzy'sstory,“Baldricasaid.

Izzyhadbeeninanareaforalongtimeanddealtwithmanydifferentinteractionswith

people.ScientistssavedherafewmonthsagofromTexas.Afewyearsofinteractionswith

humanscausedherhealthtobeeworse.Shenowlivesatazoo.TheworkerstheresaidIzzy

dependedsomuchonthepublicforfoodthatshedidn'tknowhowtofindherownfood.

Baldricaworriedthatthismighthappentothisdolphin.SoCMAbelieveditwouldbe

goodtohelpthedolphinleavethearea.Togetbackintotheopenwater,thedolphinhadto

swimthroughasmallopeningunderabridge.Butthedolphinseemedafraidtogothroughthis

opening.

Ateamof28peopleformedahumanchaintocreateabarrier（屏障）toguidethedolphin

underthebridgeandbacktosafetytowardsTampaBay.Theyhadtostayshouldertoshoulder

withoutgivingthedolphinachancetoslipby（溜走）.Theyhadsomebodybehindthemhitting

somethingonaboattomakeloudnoise,andthentheysplashed（泼洒）thewaterandmoved

forwardtotheanimal.Sotheygavetheanimalthechoicetoswimthroughthebridgeonhis

own.

“Peopleintheareaarekind.Theyworkedwithustohelpprotectthedolphinfromdanger.

Theyalsogaveahandwhenwetriedtosavethedolphin,"Baldricasaid.

l.WhotoldBaldricatherewasadolphininthestream?

A.Herneighbors.

B.AmemberofCMA.

C.Amanswimminginthestream.

2.Whydidtheteamhelpthedolphinleavethestream?

A.Tohelphimbehavenormally.

B.Tohelphimavoidhavingtoomanyinteractionswithhumans.

C.Toleadhimtoabodyofwaterwithenoughfood.

3.WhathappenedtoIzzy?

A.Shegotusedtobeingfed.

B.Shehatedlivingatthezoo.

C.Shebecametoolazytoswim.

D.Shemissedherlifeinthestream.

4.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whytheteamtriedtosendthedolphinback.

B.Howtheteamplayedwiththedolphinhappily.

C.Howtheteamhelpedthedolphinoutofthestream.

5.Asforthepeopleinthearea,Baldricafelt.

A.worriedB.thankfulC.disappointed

参考答案：

l.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"OnJan.1,2023.neighborscalledher,saying

therewasadolphinswimmingaloneinthestream.v可知，2023年1月1日.令R居们打电话

给Baldrica.说有一只海豚独自在溪流中游。

2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Baldrica说的话可知，海豚待的地方很小，周围都

是人，他们很担心它和人类的互动。再结合第三段中Izzy的故事可知，由于和人类的

过度互动，它的身体健康状况不好。由此可推知，该团队帮助海豚离开小溪是为了避免

它和人类产生过多的互动。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheworkerstheresaidIzzydependedsomuchon

thepublicforfoodthatshedidn'tknowhowtofindherownfood.“可知，Izzy非常依赖公

众的食物，以至于它不知道如何找到自己的食物。因此，Izzy习惯了被人喂食。

4.C段落大意题。通读第五段可知，•个由28人组成的团队组成了人链，创造了

一个屏障，引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带。他们不得不肩并肩地待在一起，不

给海豚溜走的机会。同时，有人在船上敲打东西，弄出声响，然后他们边泼洒水边向海

豚移动。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了他们是如何帮助海豚离开溪流的。

5.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，Baldrica说：“这个地区的人们都很善良。他

们和我们一起保护海豚免受危险。当我们试图拯救海豚时，他们也伸出了援助之手。”

由此可推知，Baldrica非常感激该地区的人们。

PassageC

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1Thegiftcanbeanything,

yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmake

youfeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andontheday

ofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2Thedayising.Ifyoudon't

knowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?

3Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwas

theonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemaking

giftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit*sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababy

bedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Make

handmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatit

is.4DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.

Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstartmaking

handmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheability

tomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5Andwritesomesentenceson

ittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreate

foryourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon*tlikeit.

E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

参考答案：

这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了MakeaGiftDay的由来、意义以及人们怎

么庆祝的这个节日的方式。

1.空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以

是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。

2.空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以

空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一

天送给自己爱的那些人的。

3.空格后面Therewastime,notallthatlongago,"说的是这个节日的历史由来，所

以选择C选项。

4.空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字

眼，选项F比较合适。

5.从空格后面这句话"Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知前面

空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B选项。

，〜a

题型突破二：完形填空

Howfarwouldyougoforlove?72yearoldBosnianmanvojinKusicbuiltarotating（旋

转的）housesohiswifecan1whateverviewshepleases.KusicbuiltthehouseinStbac,

northernBosnia,forhiswifeLjubica,whohasaspeciallikingfor2views.

“AfterIbecameoldandmychildrentookoverthefamilybusiness,Ifinallyhadenough

timetomakemywife'swish3,"Kusicsaid.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeforKusictobuildahouseforhiswife.Manyyearsagowhen

theygotmarried,Kusicbuilttheirfirsthouse,wherethey4theirthreechildren.Atthetime,

hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun.This5theirlivingroomfacedawayfrom

theroad.Kusicdidalotofworktoswitch（调换）thehousearound.Howeveraftersometime,

theyfoundthiswasnot6atallbecausetheycouldnotseepeopleenteringtheirfrontyard.

Whenthefamilymoved,Kusicsaidhehadlearnedhis7thefirsttimearound."I

toldmywifethatIwouldbuildarotatinghousesoshecouldspin（转动）itasshewished,"

Kusicsaid."Itwasaveryhard8butIdid•whatshewanted.”

Thehousecanbesetto9performapleterotationin24hours.orasfastas22

seconds."Now,ourfrontdooralsorotates,so10sheseesunwantedguestsheadingour

way.shecanspinthehouseandmakethemturnaway,^^hejoked.

l.A.sendB.visitC.enjoy

2.A.changingB.missingC.shining

3.A.eafterB.ebackC.etrue

4.A.raisedB.droppedC.improved

5.A.explainedB.suggestedC.meant

6.A.afraidB.convenientC.excited

7.A.classB.lessonC.story

8.AmethodB.noticeC.task

9.A.slowlyB.wiselyC.heavily

10.A.asB.ifC.but

参考答案：

l.C根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指老人建造了一栋可以旋转的房子，这样他的

妻子就可以欣赏她喜欢的景色了。

2.A根据空前的"Kusicbuiltthehouse...forhiswifeLjubica"可知.这栋可以旋转的

房子是Kusic为他的妻子建造的，故推测此处指他的妻子特别喜欢变化的景色。

3.C根据语境可知，此处指他终于有足够的时间去实现他妻子的愿望了。eafter“查

找；追查"；eback"回来：返回"；etrue”实现；成真"；efrom”来自；源于"。

4.A根据空前的"Kusicbuilttheirfirsthouse"和空后的theirthreechildren可推知，

Kusic和他的妻子在那栋房子里养育了他们的三个孩子。raise"养育；抚养”,符合语境。

5.C根据空前的"hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun”可知，他的妻子希

望他们的卧室朝阳，故可推知，这就意味着他们的客厅需要背对道路。mean“意味着”，

符合语境。

6.B根据空后的"theycouldnotseepeopleenteringtheirfrontyard”可知，有人走

进他们的院子时，他们没法看到。故可推知，此处指他们发现这样一点都不方便。

convenient"方便的；便利的"，符合语境。

7.B根据上文可知，Kusic第一次建造的房子对他们来说存在不便之处，故推测此

处指Kusic吸取了上一次的教训。learnone'slesson"吸取教训"，为固定搭配。

8.C根据上一句中的"Iwouldbuildarotatinghousesoshecouldspinitasshewished

可知,Kusic要为妻子建造一栋能够旋转的房子，由此可知，这是一项非常艰巨的工作。

task"工作；任务”，符合语境。

9.A根据空后的"performapleterotationin24hours”可知，此处指这栋房子可以缓

慢地在24小时内转完一圈。slowly“缓慢地；慢慢地”，符合语境。

10.B根据空后的"shecanspinthehouseandmakethemturnaway"可推知，此处指

如果她看到不速之客走过来，她可以旋转房子.使他们转身离开。分析句子结构可知，此

处缺少条件状语从句的引导词，故选if。

，一a

1题型突破三：语法写作

PassageA

Whentalkingabouthistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfiguresmayeintoour

minds.That*salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.1(recent)

aChinesedrama,whichisnamedUndertheMicroscope,turnstothelivesofthemon

peopleduringtheMingDynasty.

Thedrama2(open)withthestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamo

helpingmeasurethelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferent

fromwhat*s3(record)onthelanddeed(地契).FollowingShuaiandhis

friends*fighttosolvetheproblem,UndertheMicroscope4(gradual)

showsthelivesofthemonpeopleatthe5(底部).Manydetails偿田节)

inthedramaalsohelpusgetcloserto6(古代的)lives.Forexample,

itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandshowsthe7(custom)

thatthemonpeopleenjoyedlikedatiehuaanddragondance.

Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamewrittenbyMa

Boyong.t4Onlylearningthesituationofthemonpeoplecanhelpusgetabetter

8(understand)ofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechanges

ofthehistory,"Mawroteinthebook.

Historyisa9(collect)ofstoriesofpeople.T10

somepeoplebecamefamousfordifferentreasons.itneverbeesanexcusetopayno

attentiontothelittlepeople.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistory.

参考答案：

Lrecently此处指最近的一部中国电视剧。分析句