语法填空18篇-2024年初升高英语暑假专项提升含答案与解析

【暑期自练】专题06语法填空一2024年初升高英语暑假专题

提升(全国通用)

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despitethestickyweather,teamsinthecityofDongguan,GuangdongProvince,startedto

rowthedragon-headedboatsthroughthewaterassoonasthewhistlesounded.Thebeatofdrums

couldbeheardintheair,withpeople](cheer)aroundthelake.Atotalofseventeamstook

partinthisparticulardragonboatrace,aneventthatcelebratesChina?s2(tradition)

DragonBoatFestival.

“Itisoneofthemaineventsoftheyearandthewholevillageisalwaysexcited,“said

WangYingqiu,oneofthepaddlers(桨手)，addingthattheteams3(begin)trainingabouta

monthago.ZhangKai,4isfromeastChina'sShandongProvince,wasoneofthemany

touristswhotraveledtoHoujieTown5(watch)therace."Itisa6(celebrate)of

strengthandteamwork.Theaudiencecanfeeltheexcitementlikethatof7carrace,^^

Zhangsaid.

TheDragonBoatFestival,which8(know)astheDuanwuFestivalaswell,falls

9__thefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.It10(have)ahistoryof

over2000yearstillnow.ThefestivalisinmemoryofthefamousChinesepoetQuYuan.During

thefestival,ChinesepeopleholddragonboatracesandmakeZongzitoeat.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dunhuang,anoasis(绿洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalong11

SilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.

ThoseinterestedinDunhuang?scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthe

city'smain12(attract).Theentrancetoeachcaveisblockedbyalockeddoor,whichcan

only13(open)byexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofallsizes-fromvery

smallto14(absolute)huge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsand

silkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuchattentiontothearea.

Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.15

(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.Ifsbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthe

goldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsatrulypicturesquescene,allyoureffortspay16.Sunset

isapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels17walkuparathersteepdune

overlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,18(regard)asthebestone,theincredible

sunsetisawe-inspiring.

NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithout19(visit)theDunhuangMuseum,where

it'spossibletoputallofthecity'shistorical20(site)intoproperhistoricalcontext.The

museumcontainsmanyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang'srich

culture.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyfirstdayatseniorhighthatIhadbeenlookingforwardto21(come)eventually.

Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression22mebecauseitisnothinglikemyjuniorhigh

school.WhenIarrived,thecampuswassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soI

decided23(explore)abit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIhearda

voicebehindme."Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman,24wasmy

Englishteacher.ItwashethatmademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning.

Ifsatraditiontointroduceourselvestoeachotheronebyoneinthefirstclass.Therefore,it

wasbeyondargumentthateveryonehad25opportunitytoshowourselvesorgivea

descriptionaboutthefirstimpressionofthenewschool.Afterthat,ourheadteacheroffered26

(we)somesuggestions.Forexample,heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious27

(activity)inourschool.Healso28(advise)ustobuyanewEnglishdictionarysothatwe

couldrefertoitwhenlearningEnglish.Ifigurethatit'sworth29(follow)thegood

suggestions,becausetheywill30(true)helpmeadaptmyselftohighschoollifeassoonas

possible.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withthehelpoftechnology,onecanprintapaper-cutnowadays.Technologicaladvances

havepushed31(tradition)artformslikeChinesepaper-cuttingintothebrink(边缘)ofa

sunsetbusiness.32,forLeongKoonMeng,themachineswouldneverbeabletocopythe

charmofhandmadeartworks.Thatis33biggestmotivation(动力)forthis64-year-old

retiredteacherin34(keep)thetraditionalive.

“Machine-madeartcanneverachievethesameresults.Thereisrarelyanythingunique

aboutit,“saidLeong,oneofthefewremaining35(artist)ofthisancientartform36

hasexistedformorethan1,500years.Asatrueartistineverysenseoftheword,themotherof

twochooses37(create)herartbyhand,whichshebelievesistheonlywaytotrulygetin

touchwiththecharmofthepaper-cuttingart."Today,paper-cuttingis38(main)created

forfestiveseasonsandspecialoccasionssuchastheSpringFestival.Modernmachinescould

producethousandsofpaper-cutsinamatterofminutes,sothisskillhasfaded(逐渐消失)overthe

years,“saidLeong.

Leongfirst39(discover)herlovefortheart11yearsagowhenshejoinedanart

courseinChina."Totrulymastertheartofpaper-cutting,onemustfirstunderstandthe40

(important)ofthebasictechniques.Fromthere,inspiration,creativity,andlovewillleadtheartist

tocreatetruemasterpieces,9,saidLeong.

语法填空

Globalwarming41(affect)ourworldsincelastcenturyanditiscritical(关键的)

thatpeople,youngandold,joinhandstofightit.Most42(important),childrentoday

shouldlearntobeecofriendlyatayoungage.

Itisbelievedthatthenationshouldaskschoolstohaveaclassabout“GreenLiving^^.Every

schoolshouldteachstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarmingandwhattheycandotoreducetheir

carbonfootprints.Intheclasses,studentscouldbeassignedtofindseveral43(solve)to

energyproblemswhilelearningabouttheireffectsontheearth.Studentsalsoshouldalsobe

encouragedtouse44theylearnedinclassathome.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatglobalwarmingisnotathreat,butitisoneofour45

(big)problems.Therefore,stepstobe"green“should46(take)inschools.Justthinkwhat

wouldchildrenbelearning47theschooPslightswerealwaysleftonandtherewereno

recyclingbins.

Greenlivingandgreenschoolsarepartof48newwavesweeping(席卷)overthe

nation.Schoolsandthegovernmentshouldteachyoungpeopletodevote49(they)to

dealingwithglobalwarming.Wealllookforwardtolivinginacommunity50

considersitimportanttoprotectourworld'snaturalenvironment.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.Hisparents

hopedhewouldgoto51bigcitytofindateachingjob.52,hewantedtostarta

newlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesbeforeandwasinspiredtoteach

wherehe53(need)themost.Forthatreasonhebecameavolunteerteacherinthevillage

schoolinGuizhouProvince.

Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutliving54(independent)and

teachinginthevillage.However,noteverythingliveduptohishopes.Hisfirstyearwastough,

butheenjoyedworkingwiththe55(child).Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathisstudents

wereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish.Andtheybecame56(confident)in

learningthanbefore.Besides,histeachingalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hehelpedto

rebuildtheplaygroundandsetupalibrary,andalsohelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.

Hemadegreatcontributions57thevillage,58madehimverypopularamong

thevillagers.

Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughheonly59(intend)tostayfor

oneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanother.Hefeelssohappythathehasfollowedhisheart

when60(choose)whattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothers

expectedofhim.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbambooandsilk,etc.

Someculturesevencarvedmarksonpiecesofstone.Writingmaterialswereexpensiveandhardto

use,andfewpeoplelearned61(read).Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,

thankstoamannamedCaiLun.

CaiLunbegan62(work)asapalaceservantinImperialChinaintheyearAD75.

Hisservicetotheemperorwasrewardedwithseveralpromotions.CaiLun'smostimportant

promotioncameintheyear89,whenhewasput63chargeofmakingpaper.

PaperhadalreadyexistedinChina,64theprocessformakingitwasdifficultand

thepaperwaslowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimentingwithmanydifferentmaterialsand

different65(way)ofreducingthosematerialstopaper.

Intheyear105,CaiLun66(show)theemperorawayofmakingpaperfrom

bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.CaiLun'spaperwasstrongerandcheaperthananypaper

67hadbeenmadebefore.TheemperorwaspleasedandgaveCaiLungreatwealth.

BecauseofCaiLun'spapermakingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmore68(rapid)

overthenextseveralcenturies.Thafsbecauseideasweremuch69(easy)toshare,and

morepeoplelearnedtoread.TheuseofpaperspreadbeyondChina,helpingotherculturesrecord

andspread70(they)ideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But

theentireworldshouldbegratefulforthecleverChinesepapermaker.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

MrJamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergaragein

Pinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephonefor71

(he)newgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeon72(carry)the

firstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,

Mr.Scott73(send)agreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfrom

onegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone9.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IntheUK,Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequite74

(challenge).Technologyclasseswerefun.Imade75clocktotakehome.Theteacher

helpedmeputthepartstogether.Ilike76somuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!Ifound

Mathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwas77(advance)intheUKthanin

China.However,78(learn)Englishwasagreatchallengeforme.Therewerealotof

difficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.Classdiscussionisveryimportant

intheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontribution79sometimesIwasn'tableto

expressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpful

andgavemelotsof80(encourage).Mylanguageskills81(improve)overtime.

Duringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptions82

(include)breadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum'scooking!After

school,thereweremanyclubstojoin.Theone83(attract)memostwastheRugby

Club.Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,whichisa

life-savingdrugformalaria84December7th,2015.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicinein

universityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwas

giventhemissionofsettingupateam85(find)acureformalaria.Whenworldwide

scientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsfor

help.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailed86(experiment),theyfinally

discoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.They87

(expect)avaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someone88

(tell)thepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.89theplanearrived,some

ofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

Twomen90(take)theparcelofftheplaneandwentintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwo

detectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,the

preciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand.

语法填空

Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheorigin(起源)ofit,the

philosophybehindit,the91(connect)withotherculturesanditsmoderndevelopment.

TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennong,92issaidtohave

discoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinancienttimes.

93(drink)teaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalso

showsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChinese

usedthewordchadao,thewayoftea,94(honour)theirdreamoflivinganhonourablelife,

aswellasofkeepingagoodrelationshipwithnatureandtheworld.

Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.Overtenteahouses95(build)inBeijing

byEmperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.Theteahouseis96mixofdifferentcultures.It

alsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)of97(high)civilizedChineseculture.As

forteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureis98(colour)andtolerant.

Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapes99

(make)indifferentplacesduringtheQingDynastyareonshow.Peoplecansitinamodern

teahouse,examinedifferentkindsofleaves100finally,haveacup.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iliveinavillagenearbigforests.Insummer,whentheweatherisgood,it's101

pleasuretopickupmushrooms(蘑菇).

Pickingupmushroomsisan102(interest)activity.However,makesureyoupay

attention103somecautionswhenpicking.First,youneedabaskettoputthe104

(mushroom).Don'tuseaplasticbag,asyouwillbreakthem.Next,ifyouplantogoinan

unknownplace,I105(real)advisetakingamobilephoneandsomewater.Besides,if

youdon'twant106(get)lostinthewoodswhenlookingformushrooms,you'dbetter

asklocalpeopleinadvance.

Ifyou107(be)intheforest,youwillfindthemushroomsgrowintowetand

darkerplaces.Ifyouare108(luck),youmayfindnicemushrooms!Whenpickingup

109(they),makesureyouknowthekindofmushrooms.Avoidbrightlycoloredones.

Remember,don'tpullmushrooms,butcutthemwithaknife,110willallowthe

mushroomstogrowupagain.Leavethosewithsmallercapsinplace.Thinkaboutotherpeople

andtakeonlywhatyouneed.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

InChina,thelastmonthoflunaryeariscalled“Lamonth,andtheeighthdayofthe

Hl(twelve)lunarmonthis“LabaFestival”,112isatraditionalChineseholidayto

worshiptheancestorsanddeitiesandprayforharvestandgoodfortune.Itis113(make)

andeatingLabaporridge114standout(更为重要，突出)onthefestival,whichservesasa

symbolofgoodfortune,longlife,andfruitfulharvest.

Thefestivalisalsoaday115peopleputgarlicinvinegartopickleformorethan20

daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.TheLabagarlicwill116(eat)onChineseNewYear's

Dayasaspecialfestivaldish.Therearemanyother117(custom)onLabaFestival.For

example,peopleinYiCounty,EastChina'sAnhuiProvince,eatLabatofu118thatday.In

XiningCity,NorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,localseatwheatkernelriceboiledwithbeef

andmutton.InnorthernShanxiProvince,people119(typical)eatLabanoodlesoup.In

someareas,acustomofeatingiceispreserved.Apartfrom120(prepare)thediningtable,

familiesthroughoutthecountryundertakeathoroughhousecleanatthattime,sweepingoutthe

oldinpreparationfortheNewYear.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisoneofthemostpopular

121(place)inChinaanditispopularamongpeoplefromallovertheworld.

WhydosomanypeoplelovetheGreatWall?Maybeifsbecauseitisveryhugeandlong.

TheGreatWallis122(actual)21,196.18kilometerslong.Itiseven123(long)

thantheequator(赤道).

TheGreatWall124(have)somedifferentparts.Inmyopinion,twopartsof125

(they)areverypopular.ThefirstoneisJinshanlingGreatWalland126otheroneis

BadalingGreatWall.

JinshanlingGreatWallisinHebeiProvince.Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulpart.Youcan

enjoydifferentbeautifulviewsallyear127,fromspringtowinter.

BadalingGreatWallis128afamouspartthatit129(visit)bylotsofvisitors

everyday.SomeleadersfromothercountriesalwayschoosetovisititwhentheytraveltoChina.

Theyenjoy130(walk)onit.TheysaytheGreatWallisreallygreat.

语法填空

The2024-2025CBAFinals131(begin)onMay7thatHangzhou'sHuanglong

Stadium.TheBeijingteam,132hadn'tbeeninthefinalsfortenyears,facedZhejiang

Guangsha.In133firstquarter,ZhejiangGuangshatookthelead.ButBeijingdidn'tgive

up.134(lead)byOmotandGerman,theyfoughtback.OmofsdunksandGerman^

three-pointershelped135(they)tiethescore.Inthesecondhalf,ChenYingjun'sexcellent

performancemadeabigdifference.136(final),Beijingwon101-87.Thisvictorywas

137greatstartforBeijing.Itnotonlyencouragedtheteam138alsosurprisedtheir

opponents.Now,alleyes139(be)onthefollowinggames140(see)whatwill

happennext.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure141wasmorefrightened,meorthegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly

appearedoutofnowhere.IwaswalkingdownapathintheforestinCentralAfrica.Unexpectedly,

Icameface-to-facewithagorilla,whobegantocryat142topofhervoice.Thatmadeher

babycry,andthenanother400-poundgorillaappeared.Hecriedthe143(loud)ofall.The

noiseshookthetreesashebeathischest(胸部)andrantowardsme.Iquicklyloweredmyself,

duckingmyheadtoavoid144(look)directlyintohiseyessohedidn'tfeel145

(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma146(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasgorillas

andmonkeys.Iwassearching147thesethreeWesternlowlandgorillasIhadbeen

observing.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmypartnersandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind148(they)alive.

Truetoagorilla'speacefulnature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

'Tmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!9,Oncehismessagewas149(deliver),

heallowedme150(stay)andwatch.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shark'sFinandSichuanPepper(《鱼翅与花椒》)isathought-provokingbookonChinese

cuisinebyBritishwriterFuchsiaDunlop,whohasspentabout15yearsexploringChinaandits

151(variety)cultures.Thebookconsistsof16chapters,eachof152featuresapractical

recipe.DunlopexploresChinesefoodfromtheremoteGansucountrysidetothehistoriccityof

Yangzhou.Ratherthanmerelypresentingthefood,sheimmerses(沉浸)herselfintastingitand,

moreimportantly,153(investigate)it.

Fromamazement154acceptance,Dunlopembarksonthisfoodjourneybylearning

tocookandtryingdifferentChinesefoodsincludingseacucumberandscorpion(蝎子)，despite

herusualdietarypreferences.

Shehighlightsthatnoeatingcultureisnaturallysuperiororinferior.Moreover,sheinvites

readers155(admire)theonn-overlookedaspectsoflifebeyondfoodfromperspectiveof

anoutsider.

Readingthisbookis156excitingjourneychangingfromsimple157

(describe)ofSichuanpeppertoseriousdiscussions-ontopicslikeanimalcruelty158

(relate)toexpensivefoodsuchasshark'sfin.

Dunlop?spassionforChinesecuisineisclearthroughoutherwriting.Sheexpressesinher

bookhowWesternerscansetasideprejudiceandacceptChineseculture.Thebook'stitleshows

thisduality(双重f生)：Sichuanpepperstandsforeverydayenergy,159shark'sfin

representshigh-endluxuriousfood.ThismixofdailylifeandatasteforluxuryenrichesChinese

food,andthereaders160(impress)deeplybysuchamazingcombination.

《【暑期自练】专题06语法填空一2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）》参考答

案

1.cheering2.traditional3.began4.who5.towatch6.celebration7.a

8.isknown9.on10.hashad

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是广东省东莞市举行的龙舟比赛以及龙舟比赛背后的

文化和历史意义。

1.考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中可以听到鼓声，人们在湖边欢呼。此处是with复合结构，

people和cheer之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填cheering。

2.考查形容词。句意：共有七支队伍参加了这次特别的龙舟比赛，这是庆祝中国传统端午

节的活动。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰DragonBoatFestival,traditional意为“传

统的”,故填traditional。

3.考查时态。句意：“这是一年中最重要的赛事之一，全村的人都很兴奋，”划桨手之一王

英秋说。他补充说，队员们大约一个月前就开始训练了。由amonthago可知，此处时态是

一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填began。

4.考查定语从句。句意：来自中国东部山东省的张凯是众多前往厚街镇观看比赛的游客之

一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ZhangKai是人，因此用关系

代词who引导定语从句，故填whoo

5.考查不定式。句意：来自中国东部山东省的张凯是众多前往厚街镇观看比赛的游客之一。

此处表示游客来厚街镇的目的是来观看比赛，空格处用不定式表目的，故填towatch。

6.考查名词。句意：这是对力量和团队合作的庆祝。空前有a,空格处用名词的单数形式，

celebrate的名词是celebration,意为"庆祝活动"，故填celebration。

7.考查冠词。句意：观众可以感受到像汽车比赛一样的兴奋。race是可数名词的单数形式，

表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，car是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。

8.考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，在中国农历五月初

五。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代先行词

TheDragonBoatFestival,和know之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which

指代的先行词TheDragonBoatFestival是单数，be动词应用is,beknownas意为"被称为"，

故填isknowno

9.考查介词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，在中国农历五月初五。thefifthdayofthefifth

month是具体的一天，空格处用介词on,故填on»

10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它至今已有2000多年的历史。由tillnow可知，句子时

态是现在完成时，主语让是单数，助动词应用has,故填hashad。

11.the12.attractions13.beopened14.absolutely15.Tocatch16.off

17.and18.regarded19.visiting20.sites

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了敦煌这一旅游胜地的独特魅力，包括莫高窟的历

史文化价值、沙漠绿洲的日出日落景观以及敦煌博物馆的参观意义，展现了敦煌作为古丝绸

之路上的重要站点，其丰富的历史遗迹和自然景观对游客的吸引力。

11.考查冠词。句意：敦煌，塔克拉玛干沙漠中的一片绿洲，曾是丝绸之路上的重要驿站，

如今主要成为一个迷人的旅游目的地。“SilkRoad”（丝绸之路）是世界著名的专有名词，属

于特定的历史路线，因此需要用定冠词the来特指。故填the。

12.考查名词复数。句意：对敦煌多彩历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，它是这座城市的主

要景点之一。"oneof+复数名词”表示"...之一”，故将动词attract变为名词attraction,并

使用复数形式attractionso故填attractionso

13.考查被动语态。句意：每个洞窟的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住，只有专业导游才能打开。

which引导非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语，且主语which指代先行词alockeddoor,与动词

open构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词can,故填beopened。

14.考查副词。句意：门后是大小不一的洞窟一从非常小到绝对巨大的。修饰形容词huge

应用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutelyo

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了捕捉这一令人难以置信的场景，你必须早起。此处应用不

定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Tocatch。

16.考查固定短语。句意：天气异常寒冷，但当太阳从金色沙丘顶端升起，描绘出一幅真正

如诗如画的景象时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。固定短语payoff意为“得到回报”。故填

Offo

17.考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰月牙泉。“Getoffthe

camels"和“walkupadune”是两个连续的动作，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

18.考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最佳的位置观赏，令人难以置信的日落景象令

人叹为观止。空处非谓语动词作后置定语，regard与其逻辑主语position之间为被动关系，

应用过去分词。故填regarded。

19.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有参观敦煌博物馆，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可

以将这座城市所有的历史遗址置于恰当的历史背景中。without为介词，其后应用动名词作

宾语。故填visiting。

20.考查名词的数。句意：如果没有参观敦煌博物馆，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可以

将这座城市所有的历史遗址置于恰当的历史背景中。名词site表示“遗址”，为可数名词，且

allof后跟可数名词复数。故填siteso

21.came22.on23.toexplore24.who25.an26.us27.activities

28.advised29.following30.truly

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、

与老师的相遇及得到的建议。

21.考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为Myfirstday,

that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“thatIhadbeenlookingforwardto”可

知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。

22.考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。

makeadeepimpressiononsb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。

23.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以

我决定去探索一下。decidetodosth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不

定式toexplore作宾语。故填toexplore。

24.考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非

限制性定语从句，先行词为awhite-hairedman,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用

关系代词who引导。故填whoo

25.考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印

象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所

以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

26.考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人

称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。

27.考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名

词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动"。故填activitieso

28.考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可

以参考它。根据前文“heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious”可知，句子描述的是过去发

生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。

29.考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快

适应高中生活。beworthdoingsth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词

following作宾语。故填following。

30.考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高

中生活。空处修饰动词help,应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。

31.traditional32.However33.the34.keeping35.artists36.that/which

37.tocreate38.mainly39.discovered40.importance

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸艺术家LeongKoonMeng。

31.考查形容词。句意：技术进步已将像中国剪纸这样的传统艺术形式推向了夕阳产业的边

缘。这里修饰名词"artforms”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional"，意为“传

统的故填traditional。

32.考查副词。句意：然而，对于LeongKoonMeng来说，机器永远无法复制手工艺术品

的魅力。前文提到技术进步使传统剪纸艺术面临困境，后文表明机器无法复制手工艺术品魅

力，前后为转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，表转折，且用逗号与句子隔开。首字母大写。

故填Howevero

33.考查定冠词。句意：这就是这位6