语法填空综合-2025年新八年级英语暑期提升讲义

专题05语法填空综合讲练

考点解析

有提示词

考点1考查动词

1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态。

例1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideo

callingovertheInternet.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

例2Lastweek,he(come)tovisitusinCanada.

2.设空处如果不是谓语动词，就有可能是动词的非谓语形式

例1SuYu-shan,themanagerofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelp

peoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading"by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdraws

one'sattention.

例2ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow(play)chessonline.

考点2考查名词

首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。

例Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof(friend)ontheInternetat

thesametime.

考点3考查形容词

如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时，则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较

级前经常会有much,even,alittle,abit等关键词或短语出现，后会有than出现。

例Mygrandfatherismuch(happy)thanbefore.

考点4考查代词

1.考查物主代词。

设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。

解析题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。

例TheSanpeoplehaveanothername一"bushpeople”.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,butthey

knowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

2.考查人称代词

例Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith(he).

3.考查反身代词

修!)Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expressiononherface.

考点5词性转换

1.动词转换为形容词

例Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt(relax).

2.名词转换为形容词

修!]Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa（comfort）newhomeafteronly

fourmonths.

3.形容词转换为副词

例Thebookstoreisalmost（complete）dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.

4.动词转换为名词

例SuYu-shan,the（manage）ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（灵

魂）reading^^byprovidingaprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.

无提示词

无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。

考点1考查冠词

填写不定冠词时，注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用ao

修！）1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.Itwas

inventedforpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwithidea.

例2Itookhimtocomputerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere.”

考点2考查连词

并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入的连词有and,but,or,soo

若句子之间为从属关系，则填从属连词。

例itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrom

mostbookstores.

考点3考查介词

介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。

例"Grandpa,someoneiswaitingyoutoplaychess,9,1wenttohimandsaid.

考点4考查副词

副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现比如:putoff（推迟）,turnon（打开）,takeoff（起飞）等。

例Iclimbedofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.

考点5考查it的用法

例isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschool

life.

随堂训练

（1）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

TodayisDecember6th.ItwillbeTania,s]（five）birthdaythedayaftertomorrow.

Thismorning,apackage（包裹）arrivedforTania.Shewasveryhappy2itwasapresentfrom

AuntEmilie.

Sheopenedit,and3/so：/apairofpinkbinoculars(双筒望远镜).They4(look)

reallynice.

Taniaasked,"Mama,whatdopeopleusethemtodo?”

Mamasaid,“Peopleusethemtolookat5(thing)faraway.Here,cometothewindow.Canyou

seethatgirl6frontofthelibrary?^^

“Yes,Ican.^^

“Nowlookthroughthebinoculars.Doesitlookdifferent?^^

“Yes,Mama.Icanseehermuchmoreclearly(清楚地)now.She's7(make)asnowman.But

what8/els/canIdowiththebinoculars?^^thegirlasked.

“You'llthinkofsomething,Mamasaid.

Tenminuteslater,thegirlsaid,“I9/nsu/!rilusethemtowatchbirds.9,

“That's10wonderfulidea!^^Mamasaid.

(2)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义

准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Weknowaboutmanybrave(勇敢的)peoplefromChinesehistory.Iwanttoshareoneoftheir\

(story).Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.

Alongtimeago,ayoungboycalledWangErxiao2(be)borninHebei/

Provincein1929.Helosthisparentsatthe3of11.HewasintheChildren's

League(儿童团).Hewas4['klev9(r)]andhelpful.Becausehewantedtomake

peopleinhisvillage(村庄)safe,helosthisyounglife5themorningofOct.

25th,1942.Atthattime,hewasonly13.Manypeoplecried(哭)after6(listen)

toWangErxiao9sstory.''

WecanlearnalotfromWangErxiaobecausehewasbrave7helovedhiscountry.Andinhis

eyes,healwaysputothers8(one),sohecoulddevote(贡献)hislife.Thismovedpeoplealot.Ithink

weshouldtakehimasanexample.Trytobeabravemanwholoveshiscountryand9(help)others.

Asstudents,weshouldstartfromsmallthingsaround10(we)andstudyhard.Inlife,weshould

behelpfultoourfriendsandfamily.Dowhatwecanforourgreatcountry.

(3)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseNewYearis]importantfestivalinChina.Peopleliketospendtime2their

familyatthistime.Theycookmany3(kind)ofdeliciousfood.Thentheyhaveabigdinner.

ThedumplingisoneofthespecialsofChineseNewYear.It4(have)ahistoryofabout1,800

years.Itis5(get)popularevenaroundtheworldnow.Sometimespeopleputacoin(硬币)inoneof

thedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingwiththecoin,you'llbe6(luck)inthenextyear.Theythinkit

can7(bring)goodluck.Usually,peoplemakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.There8

(be)alsomanyotherkindsofdumplings.

FishisanotherluckyfoodforChinesepeople.InChinese,"fish”9(sound)like"surplus”(盈余).

Chinesepeopleliketohaveasurplusattheendofayear.

IfyoucometoChina,don'tforget10(taste)thesespecials.

(4)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Look!Ayoungman](take)abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.

Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemay

beastudent,butheis2teacherinPekingUniversity(北京大学).Hisnameis

WeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentformath.Hewasreallygoodatmathwhenhestudied

inhighschool.He3(go)toPekingUniversityin2010withouttakingthe

gaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.

Weiwasbomin1991inShandongProvince.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattime

andtherewerequitealotof4(book)inhishome.Inthefirstgrade,Weireada

bookaboutmath.Afterthat,heshowedgreatinterestinmath.Withthehelpof5(he)fatherand

teachers,hebeganthejourneytomathlearning.Attheageof16,hejoinedinthe49thInternationalMathematical

Olympiad(IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛).6(lucky),hegotthefirstplace.

WeihardlywatchesTVorplayswithphones.Heenjoys7(listen)toradioinhisfreetime.Heis

notshortofmoney,8heonlyspendsabout300yuanlivinginBeijingeverymonth.Weidoesn'tcare

(关心)whattoeatorwhattowear.Heisonlyinterested9math.

Weigivesagoodexample(范例)tous.Heisa10(really)starandweshouldrunafterhim.

(5)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asmalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoother](country),do

youknowwhattosaytostart2excellentsmalltalkwithlocal(当地的)people?

IntheUKthebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherchangesquiteoften.Youcanstarttotalkbysaying

“Wow,it3(rain)heavilynow.Maybeitwillbesunnyafewhourslater."Besidestheweather,youcan

talkaboutgardens.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseflowerslookreallybeautiful,don'tthey?”Englishpeople

lovetheirpets.4it'snicetobeginwith“Whatalovelydog!Whafs5(it)name?”

InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.Youcanalsobegin

talking6(easy)withclothes."It'saniceshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”"I7(buy)itinastore

nearmyhome.^^

Ofcourse,youshouldn,ttalkaboutsometopics.Don't8(ask)people“Howoldareyou?^^Age

isusuallysecretforwomen.Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeople9(happy).

Don'taskstrangers(陌生人)whether(是否)theyhaveagirlfriend10aboyfriend.

(6)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastFriday,studentsfromGuangmingMiddleSchoolenjoyedLabourDay(劳动节).Bella,oneofthe

studentsintheschool](write)aboutthisday.

Inthemorning,wetooktheschoolbustothedestination(目的地)andit'saboutafifty2

(minute)busride.Afterwewenttoourrooms,318-year-oldinstructor(导师)showedushowtomake

thebedandwheretoputourthings.Inthebeginning,wewerenot4(interest)indoingtheseeasy

things.Buttheinstructorsaid,“Eveneasythingswillbedifficultifyoudon'tstudyhard.^^Intheend,wespent

overhalfanhourlearninghowtotidyuptheroom.

Atlunchtime,theinstructortoldus,“Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating.^^Ididn'tknowhowtodoit

soIplayedwithmytwofriendsatfirst."Whatareyoudoing?Look!Theotherstudentsareallwashingthedishes,

butyou5(have)funhere.^^Theinstructorsaidangrily.Thenheshowed6(we)howtoclean

them.Afterthat,wedidit7thesamewayandthedisheslookedmuchcleaner!

Intheevening,theteacherstaughtustomakecakes.Wemadesomemistakes(错误)whenbaking.8

(luck),theteachershelpedusandwemademanydeliciouscakesatlast!Thenumberofthecakes9(be)

sixtyandeveryonewasveryexcited.

Iwasreallyhappy10Iatefoodcookedbymyself.Thatnight,wedidn'twasteanyrice.Time

wentbyquickly,andLabourDayended.Now,Ithinkifstimeformetohelpmymothermoreathome.

(7)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone]mycomputer.There

aremanydifferent2(thing)withAIintoday?sworld.

IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I3(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商汤科技).Itsoffice

spaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展览).Isawmany

differentformsofALIeventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch4(fun).Itwas

5interestingworldofAI!

AIhelpsustodothingsmore6(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonline

insupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT7language

learning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose8(them)jobsthen.

Somereportssayoureducationis9(help)ustoprepare(准备)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrow

maybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon'thaveto10(worry)

aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.

(8)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'mveryhappyhere.Letmetellyousomegoodnews.Thisterm,wehaveanewEnglishteacherfromthe

UnitedStatesofAmerica.](she)nameisJane.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisthinandofmedium2

(high).Sheisalong-blonde-hairwoman3bigblueeyes.Shelikes4(wear)aredskirtanda

pairofblackshoes.

Sheissohelpfulandkind5everyonelikesher.Sheisverygoodatteachingandher6

(class)areveryinteresting.Wealllikelisteningtoher.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shealsolikessports,

suchasvolleyballandping-pong,andshelikestennisbest.Oh,shehas711-year-olddaughter,

Helen.Shenever8(worry)abouttalkingwithusbecauseshecanspeakChinese9(good).

Weareinthesameclass.What'smore,Helenisquite10(friend)tousandwealllikeherverymuch.

WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

(9)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Everyone](need)toeat.Butwhathappensifthereisnotenoughfood?Jimmy

BrownisonlyinGrade3,2alreadyheworriesaboutthisproblem.

Jimmy'sdadtoldhimaboutagreat3(China)scientistnamedYuanLongping.

“Mr.Yuanthoughtaboutthisproblemmany4(year)ago,“saidJimmy'sdad.

“Hewanted5(help).Sohededicated(奉献)hislifetofindingasolution(解决办法)

Mr.Yuanfound6waytogetriceplantstogrowlotsandlotsofrice.He7(come)up

witha"hybrid“riceplant(杂交水稻).Now,Chinacan8(feed)manypeoplewiththisspecialrice.

“So,ifyoureallywouldliketodosomething,youcanjustbelikeMr.Yuan,a9(farm)whois

alsoascientist,saidJimmy'sdad.

Jimmysmiled10(happy).Whenhegrowsup,hewilldosomethingtohelpfeedthepeopleon

thisplanet.

(10)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中

词语的正确形式填空。

Whenweencourage(鼓励)someone,weusuallysaycjiayou,inChinese,whichmeans'addoil'.1

dowesayso?Thereisaninterestingstorybehind'addoil'.

It2(start)withanofficial(官员)calledZhangYing.HelivedduringtheQingDynasty.Hewas

theZhifu(知府)ofXingyi,Guizhou.He'dliketoencouragepeopletostudy3(hard).Soheasked

someofficials4(walk)aroundthecityatnightwithbucketsofoil.

Atthetime,peopleusedoillampsatnight.Whentheseofficialssawstudents5(read)booksat

nightintheirhome,theywouldknockatthedoorandsaid,'TheZhifuaddsoilforyourlamp!'Zhangdidthis

6thirteenyears.Thiswarmedmany7(student)heart.Itwasnot8(surprise)that

manyofhiscity'syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).

9(he)sonalsobecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.4Addoil'became

10everydayphrase(词组).

(ID阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby

1(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe2(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghands

formorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The3(one)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecity

green.Thesecondversedescribesthe4(policeman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes

5Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How6(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearin

poems.

rdalsoliketotalk7Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems8(show)their

feelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I9(real)lovethem.Hereisa

famousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:

Moonlightbeforemybed;

Coulditbefrostinstead?

Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;

Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.

LiBaiandhispoemsplay10importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.Whafsyourfavorite

poem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Amanda

(12)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答

题卡规定的位置上。

Seehistorythroughsci-fi

Arescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-time

Painter(《时空画师》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小说)wontheHugoAward(雨果奖),theworld'stopsci-fiaward,

1October21.

HaiYa,33,the2(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstories

afterwork.Heisthe3(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHao

Jingfangin2016.

TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof4ancientpainter.He5(have)

theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint6makeshislifehard.

“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiis

aboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe7(they)bridge.

Thenovelgotmany8(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu,WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty

(960——1279)9(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,

HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang'sstory.

“Also,itbringsChinese10(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,^^saidTianXinghai,

theeditor(编辑)ofthenovel.t4Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.^^

(13)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

PaulandhisdogYogiarebestfriends.WhenPaultakesawalk,Yogialwayswalksbehindhim.

Onemorning,Paulwasridinghisbike.Yogiranbesidehis](own).Suddenly,thewheelhit

2tallstoneandthenPaulfelldownheavily.WhenPaultriedtoriseby3(he),hefoundhewas

badlyhurt.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.

SeeingPaullying4theground,Yogibarkednervously.Paulsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Get

somebodyforhelp!^^Yogididn'twanttoleaveatfirst,butPaulsaidthewordsagainandagain,thedogwentaway

5(final).

Thatmorning,BruceandMaggie,twoofPaul'sneighbors,weretakingawalk."Look!Yogi6

(run)downthestreetalone.Brucesaid,“Heneverdidthatbefore.Theythoughtitwasverystrange,sothey

decided7(follow)Yogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundPaulandquickly8(send)

himtothehospital.

Paulhastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,9hefeelsmuchbetter."Yogiismywatchdogand

myhero!10luckyIamtohavesuchabravedog!”Paulsaid.

(14)

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewas

old,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,](be)thenewleader.

However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedwiththeidea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.For

example,hewassmartandstrictwith2(he).Hewasverygoodat3(ride)andshooting.

ButGuowas4(worry)aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnot5kind-heartedperson.

Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily6(successful).Withhis

hardworkandstrongability,hequickly7(make)hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseof

hisaggressive(咄咄逼人的)acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight8hisfamily.Finally,

Yaolostthefight.

Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe9(important)ofvirtue(品德).10apersonhas

talentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

(15)

IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones](lead)himintothe

classroom.Hewaswearing2dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.His

shoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.

Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone's3(eye)wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi”,4

Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefbrtalkingto“thenewkid”.

Inthefollowingdays,Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch5(quiet)intheschooldininghall.

WhenIgothome,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped6(get)someadvicefromher.4tJust

followyourheart,“mysistersaid.

Thenextday,IgreetedJosewitha7(friend)smile."Hi,Jose,^^Isaid8aloudvoice.

Atfirst,helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith9(happy).

Astimewenton,webecamegoodfriends.

“10(you)smileisthebrightestthingFveeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit,“Josetoldmeyears

later.

(16)语法填空

IwasbominLosAngeles,California.Asachild,Iwouldasktheneighbors,t4Doyouwanttoknowwhat

](happen)inmyhouselastnight?^^ThenI'dlike2(tell)themallmyfamilysecrets!Ibelieve

those3(story)werethebeginningofmywritingcareer(生涯)！

IwenttocollegeatUCLAandUCBerkeleywhereIstudiedEnglish.After4(leave)college,I

taughthighschool5halfayear.Iwasaterribleteacher.Mystudentswereoutofcontrol.SoI6

(give)upthejobandgotanewonewritingeducationalbooksforchildren.

MywritingpartnerwasSteveMooser.Neitherofushadeverwrittenforchildren,7wedecided

tolearnmoreaboutitbygoingtoameetingofchildren'sbookwriters.Wecouldn'tfindone,sowethrewone

ourselves,settinguptheSocietyofChildren'sBookWritersandIllustrators(SCBWI).Wewelcomeanyonewho

showsaninterestinchildren'sbooks.

Today,theSCBWIis8(large)children'swritingorganizationintheworldwithmorethan22,

000numbers!Theyarechild-lovingandcreative.Thosearemyfavoritekindofpeople.

Fvewrittenalotofbooksforyoungpeople.Ilovemywork.Everyday,IamthankfulthatIbecame9

famouswriter.Iwilltrymybesttobe10(creative)thanbeforeandliveintheworldofchildren's

books.

(17)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ThereareusuallytoomanybusesandcarsbeforetheSpringFestival.SoWang,]manfromLu'

an,Anhui,China,wentbackhomeinaspecialwaythisSpringFestival.Heflewasmallplanewithhis7-year-old

daughterto2(they)hometown.

Wangworksasaflightinstructor(飞行教练)，3heoftentravelsbyflyingplanehimself.This

tripfromLu'antohishometown,Lixinvillage,4(take)aboutsixtyminutes.Ifhedrivesacar,it

usuallytakesaroundthreehours.It'sabouttwohours5(early)thantravelingbyplane.6

(lucky),thereisalargeplacenearhishometownandhecouldland(降落)there.

Wangputthevideoofthistrip7theInternet.Somepeopleshowed8(worry)about

thesafety(安全)offlyingasmallplanewithachild.ButinWang'swords,hebegan9(fly)withhis

daughterevenwhenshewasfour.Manyotherpeopleadmired(羡慕)Wangandhisdaughtersomuch10

theywishedtoflybackhomeinthisspecialway,too.

(18)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

From“eatingdazi"to""travelingdazi”,anewsocialtrend(社交趋势)isgettingmoreandmorepopular

withyoungpeopleinChina.]word<6dazi(搭子)“comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirst

2(use)ittotalkaboutcard-playingfriendsafewyearsago.Now,itmeansthepartners(同伴)whotakepart

insome3(activity)together.Itisalsoanewwayforpeopletosharetheirhobbies.Dazimakestheir

sociallife4(easy)andmorecomfortable.Adazidoesn'tneedtoaccommodate(迁就)theother

because5differentinterestsandhobbies.Also,theydon'tneedtocaretoomuchabouteachotherlike

closefriends.

6somanypeoplelikeDazi,infact,therearesomedangers(危险)with“dazi”.Soifyoualso

want7(have)adazi,alwaysmeethimorherinpublic(在公共场所)，likeintheparkandletyour

parentsknowwhereyouare.Sometimes,itispossible(可能)thatadazibecomesaclosefriendafter8

(do)somethingtogether.9,alwaysremembernottogettooclosetoadazi.Safetyand10

(health)comefirst.

(19)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveother](city)inZhejiang,hasheldthe19thAsianGames2

September23rdtoOctober8th.BeforetheGames,Hangzhouplanned3(improve)theircitylookin

manyways.Thecityalso4(try)theirbesttomaketrafficbetter.Now,ithasmuch5(wide)

roadsandlightertraffic.

“TheSmallLotus^^isoneofthemainplacesforsportsevents.Onthetopofit,thereareeightpetals.They

canopenandclose6(easy).Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.

Self-drivingbuseswereusedduringtheGames,too.Surprisingly,thehighestspeedofthemcanbeasfaras

50kilometersin7hour.Withthehelpofartificialintelligencesensors(人工智能传感器)，thebuses

know8totakeathletes(运动员)torightplacesandtheywon'tbelate.Thesmartbusesworkedonly

by9(they),Thebusesarereallysmart10theywillworkinthefuturegames.

(20)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallyfeltlike](buy)anewbike!Itoldmyparentsaboutmy

birthdaywish,butIknewtherewasnohope2myfamilywaspoorandcouldhardlybuyit.

3mybirthday,myparentstoldmethattheyputmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIran

outtotheyardandsawabike.Itwaspink,oldandsecond-hand.Butitwasn't4bikethatIthoughtit

wouldbe,Ididn'twanttoshowmyunhappinesstomyparents.Ididn'twanttomake5(they)feelsad.

soIgotontheoldbikeand6(ride)itas7(quick)asIcould.Seeingmyhappyface,my

parentswereeven8(happy)thanme.

Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmorethanjustanuglyoldbike.

They9(teach)mealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatter(重

要)whatitis.Whatmattersistheloveinit.Idecided10(remember)thisstorybecausegivingagiftis

notabouthowmuchitcostsbutabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.

参考答案

专题05语法填空综合讲练

考点解析

有提示词

考点1考查动词

1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态。

例1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideo

callingovertheInternet.It(invent)forpeoplet