2025年考研英语（一）听力理解场景词汇速记

2025年考研英语（一）听力理解场景词汇速记考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartISceneVocabularyIdentificationDirections:Belowisalistoftermscommonlyencounteredinthelisteningcomprehensionsectionofthepostgraduateentranceexamination.Readeachtermandthenlistentotheaudiorecordings.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)correspondingtotheChinesemeaningthatbestmatchesthetermasheardintherecording.Payattentiontothespecificcontextinwhicheachtermisused.1.Cafeteria2.Syllabus3.Presentation4.Counselor5.Registration6.Seminar7.Dissertation8.Peerreview9.Academiccalendar10.Graduateassistantship11.Bankteller12.Map13.Queue/Line14.Receipt15.Creditcard16.Exchangerate17.Travelagency18.Check-incounter19.Luggage20.Ticket21.Conferencecall22.Headset23.Faxmachine24.Email25.Meetingagenda26.Collaborativeproject27.Deadline28.Projectproposal29.Researchfindings30.Literaturereview31.Newscaster32.Anchor33.Editor34.Interview35.Dateline36.Hardnews37.Softnews38.Broadcast39.Journalism40.Fact-checking41.Queuejumper42.Conductor43.Platform44.Timetable/Schedule45.Ticketinspector46.Singleticket47.Returnticket48.Commuter49.Fare50.StationPartIIContextualVocabularyApplicationDirections:Listentothefollowingshortpassagesordialogues.Eachpassage/dialoguewillbereadonlyonce.Aftereach,therewillbeapause.Basedonwhatyouhaveheard,choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompletethesentenceoranswerthequestionthatfollows.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.(Recording1)W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryentranceis?M:Certainly.It'sjustahead,pastthemainadministrativebuilding.Areyoulookingforthecirculatingcollectionorthereferencedesk?W:Oh,Ineedthereferencedesk.I'mtryingtofindsomeacademicjournalsformyresearchpaper.M:Okay,thereferencesectionisonthesecondfloor,toyourleftafteryouenter.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(Recording2)M:Hi,ProfessorLee.I'mfinishingupmyliteraturereviewforthedissertation.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonrecentpublicationsinthisfield?W:Yes,I'mfamiliarwiththeworkofDr.Evans.HerlatestarticleintheJournalofAppliedSociologymightbeveryrelevant.Haveyoucheckeditout?M:No,Ihaven't.WherecouldIfindit?W:Youcanaccessitthroughtheuniversity'sonlinedatabase.Letmesendyouthelogindetailsviaemail.Q:Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheconversation?(Recording3)W:Didyouhearthenewsreportabouttheinternationaltradeagreement?M:Yes,Idid.TheymentionedthattheexchangeratefortheEurohasslightlyincreasedtoday.W:That'sinteresting.IwasplanningtoexchangesomedollarsbeforemytriptoParisnextweek.MaybeIshouldwaitandseeifitgoesupfurther.M:It'shardtopredict.Sometimestheratechangesquicklybasedonmarketconditions.Bettercheckagaintomorrow.Q:Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedbythespeakers?(Recording4)M:Haveyoufinishedthedataanalysisforthecollaborativeprojectwiththemarketingteam?W:Notquiteyet.I'mstillrunningthefinalstatisticaltests,butIshouldhaveitcompletedbytomorrow'smeeting.Theproposalisduebytheendoftheweek,soweneedtofinalizeoursectionquickly.M:Okay,great.Makesuretoshareyourfindingswitheveryonesoonsowecanstartwritingthejointreport.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthecurrentstatusoftheproject?(Recording5)W:Morning!What'sonthemeetingagendafortoday?M:Well,firstwe'lldiscusstheprogressofthenewproductlaunch.Then,weneedtoaddresstheissuewiththesupplierdelay,whichisaffectingourproductionschedule.Afterthat,I'llupdateeveryoneontheupcomingconferencecallwithheadquarters.W:Soundsbusy.Makesureweallocateenoughtimetoresolvethesupplierproblem.M:Agreed.Let'sgetrighttoitduringthefirstbreak.Q:Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheupcomingmeeting?PartIIIRapidVocabularyRecognitionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortsentences.Eachsentencewillbereadonlyonce.ChoosethesentencethatbestreflectsthemeaningoftheChinesephraseprovided.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.1.ChinesePhrase:提前注册/Pre-registrationA.Heneedstopaythetuitionfeeimmediately.B.Sheisapplyingforagraduateassistantship.C.Theymustsignupforthecoursebeforethedeadline.D.Theeventrequiresaspecialinvitation.2.ChinesePhrase:学术会议/AcademicconferenceA.Theprofessorwillgiveapresentationatthelibrary.B.Researchersarereviewingeachother'sproposals.C.Studentsarediscussingtheirresearchfindings.D.Agatheringofscholarstopresentanddiscussnewwork.3.ChinesePhrase:航班延误/FlightdelayA.Thepassengerlosthisluggageattheairport.B.Thecheck-incounterclosedtwentyminutesago.C.Thetrainwaslate,causingthetravelertomisshisconnection.D.Thenewsreportcoveredasignificantinternationalevent.4.ChinesePhrase:发送电子邮件/SendinganemailA.Hemadeaphonecalltohiscolleague.B.Shesentafaxmessagetotheoffice.C.Theyarehavingavideoconferencetogether.D.Theeditorreceivedthemanuscriptelectronically.5.ChinesePhrase:采访/InterviewA.Thejournalistconductedatelevisionbroadcast.B.Thewitnessdescribedwhathesawatthescene.C.Thenewscasterreadthenewsfromthedateline.D.Aformaldiscussiontoassessqualificationsorgatherinformation.6.ChinesePhrase:团队项目/TeamprojectA.Anindividualassignmentsubmittedbyastudent.B.Acollaborativeeffortinvolvingmultipleparticipants.C.Areviewofexistingliteratureinafield.D.Thefinaldefenseofadissertation.7.ChinesePhrase:事实核查/Fact-checkingA.Theeditorselectedthemostimportantnewsstories.B.Theresearchersanalyzedthecollecteddata.C.Thejournalistsverifiedtheaccuracyofreportedinformation.D.Thenewscasterannouncedthelatestweatherforecast.8.ChinesePhrase:乘坐公共汽车/TakingthebusA.Heboughtareturntrainticketforhistrip.B.Sheusesaheadsetduringlong-distancecalls.C.Thetravelerwaitedinlineatthebusstation.D.Thecommuterreliesonpublictransportationtogettowork.9.ChinesePhrase:退款/RefundA.Shereceivedabillforherhotelstay.B.Thecustomerpresentedapurchasereceipt.C.Thestoregavetheshoppertheirmoneyback.D.Heusedacreditcardtopayfortheitem.10.ChinesePhrase:新闻报道/NewsreportA.Alivebroadcastfeaturingmultiplenewssegments.B.Anarticlepublishedinanewspaperormagazine.C.Adiscussionaboutcurrenteventsontelevision.D.Theprocessofverifyinginformationforastory.---试卷答案PartISceneVocabularyIdentification1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.E10.F11.A12.B13.D14.C15.E16.F17.G18.H19.I20.J21.K22.L23.M24.N25.O26.P27.Q28.R29.S30.T31.U32.V33.W34.X35.Y36.Z37.AA38.BB39.CC40.DD41.EE42.FF43.GG44.HH45.II46.JJ47.KK48.LL49.MM50.NNPartIIContextualVocabularyApplication1.C2.D3.C4.B5.APartIIIRapidVocabularyRecognition1.C2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A解析PartISceneVocabularyIdentification1.Cafeteria:听到"Cafeteria"，结合上下文询问地点，意为“食堂”。2.Syllabus:听到"Syllabus"，结合上下文询问课程材料，意为“课程大纲”。3.Presentation:听到"Presentation"，结合上下文讨论报告或展示，意为“演示；报告”。4.Counselor:听到"Counselor"，结合上下文询问学校相关服务，意为“顾问；辅导员”。5.Registration:听到"Registration"，结合上下文讨论入学或选课手续，意为“注册”。6.Seminar:听到"Seminar"，结合上下文讨论学术讨论会，意为“研讨会”。7.Dissertation:听到"Dissertation"，结合上下文讨论毕业论文，意为“论文；学位论文”。8.Peerreview:听到"Peerreview"，结合上下文讨论同行评审，意为“同行评审”。9.Academiccalendar:听到"Academiccalendar"，结合上下文讨论时间安排，意为“校历”。10.Graduateassistantship:听到"Graduateassistantship"，结合上下文讨论工作机会，意为“研究助理职位”。11.Bankteller:听到"Bankteller"，结合上下文讨论银行业务，意为“银行柜员”。12.Map:听到"Map"，结合上下文询问方向，意为“地图”。13.Queue/Line:听到"Queue/Line"，结合上下文讨论排队，意为“队伍；排队”。14.Receipt:听到"Receipt"，结合上下文讨论购物凭证，意为“收据”。15.Creditcard:听到"Creditcard"，结合上下文讨论支付方式，意为“信用卡”。16.Exchangerate:听到"Exchangerate"，结合上下文讨论货币兑换，意为“汇率”。17.Travelagency:听到"Travelagency"，结合上下文讨论旅游安排，意为“旅行社”。18.Check-incounter:听到"Check-incounter"，结合上下文讨论登机手续，意为“登机口；柜台”。19.Luggage:听到"Luggage"，结合上下文讨论行李，意为“行李”。20.Ticket:听到"Ticket"，结合上下文讨论乘车或入场凭证，意为“票”。21.Conferencecall:听到"Conferencecall"，结合上下文讨论多人电话会议，意为“电话会议”。22.Headset:听到"Headset"，结合上下文讨论听力设备，意为“耳机”。23.Faxmachine:听到"Faxmachine"，结合上下文讨论文件传输设备，意为“传真机”。24.Email:听到"Email"，结合上下文讨论电子通讯，意为“电子邮件”。25.Meetingagenda:听到"Meetingagenda"，结合上下文讨论会议议题，意为“会议议程”。26.Collaborativeproject:听到"Collaborativeproject"，结合上下文讨论团队合作项目，意为“团队项目”。27.Deadline:听到"Deadline"，结合上下文讨论截止日期，意为“截止日期”。28.Projectproposal:听到"Projectproposal"，结合上下文讨论计划书，意为“项目提案”。29.Researchfindings:听到"Researchfindings"，结合上下文讨论研究结果，意为“研究findings（成果）”。30.Literaturereview:听到"Literaturereview"，结合上下文讨论文献回顾，意为“文献综述”。31.Newscaster:听到"Newscaster"，结合上下文讨论电视新闻主持人，意为“新闻播报员”。32.Anchor:听到"Anchor"，结合上下文讨论新闻节目主持人，意为“主播；主持人”。33.Editor:听到"Editor"，结合上下文讨论期刊或新闻编辑，意为“编辑”。34.Interview:听到"Interview"，结合上下文讨论采访活动，意为“采访”。35.Dateline:听到"Dateline"，结合上下文讨论新闻来源地，意为“dateline（电头）”。36.Hardnews:听到"Hardnews"，结合上下文讨论严肃新闻，意为“硬新闻”。37.Softnews:听到"Softnews"，结合上下文讨论轻松新闻，意为“软新闻”。38.Broadcast:听到"Broadcast"，结合上下文讨论广播节目，意为“广播”。39.Journalism:听到"Journalism"，结合上下文讨论新闻行业，意为“新闻学；新闻业”。40.Fact-checking:听到"Fact-checking"，结合上下文讨论信息核实，意为“事实核查”。41.Queuejumper:听到"Queuejumper"，结合上下文讨论插队行为，意为“插队者”。42.Conductor:听到"Conductor"，结合上下文讨论火车或电车乘务员，意为“乘务员；售票员”。43.Platform:听到"Platform"，结合上下文讨论火车站台，意为“站台”。44.Timetable/Schedule:听到"Timetable/Schedule"，结合上下文讨论时间表，意为“时刻表；日程安排”。45.Ticketinspector:听到"Ticketinspector"，结合上下文讨论检票员，意为“检票员”。46.Singleticket:听到"Singleticket"，结合上下文讨论单程票，意为“单程票”。47.Returnticket:听到"Returnticket"，结合上下文讨论往返票，意为“往返票”。48.Commuter:听到"Commuter"，结合上下文讨论经常乘交通工具上下班的人，意为“通勤者”。49.Fare:听到"Fare"，结合上下文讨论车费，意为“车费；票价”。50.Station:听到"Station"，结合上下文讨论火车站，意为“车站”。PartIIContextualVocabularyApplication1.ChinesePhrase:提前注册/Pre-registration*Analysis:M提到需要签upforthecoursebeforethedeadline（在截止日期前选课），这与“提前注册”的意思一致。其他选项分别涉及付费、助教申请、询问地址，与提前注册无关。故选C。2.ChinesePhrase:学术会议/Academicconference*Analysis:W明确提到讨论的是Dr.Evans的文章，这是一篇发表于期刊上的研究论文，属于学术成果的发表，与“学术会议”的概念不符。选项A是个人报告，B是同行评审过程，C是小组讨论，D是学者聚集交流新成果，最符合学术会议的定义。故选D。3.ChinesePhrase:航班延误/Flightdelay*Analysis:M明确提到passenger（乘客）因train（火车）晚点而missedhisconnection（错过了转乘的航班），这正是“航班延误”导致的结果。其他选项分别涉及行李丢失、柜台关闭、其他交通方式延误、新闻报道，与航班延误主题无关。故选C。4.ChinesePhrase:发送电子邮件/Sendinganemail*Analysis:W明确提到发送了一个faxmessage（传真），而不是email（电子邮件）。其他选项涉及电话、视频会议、接收稿件，均不是发送电子邮件。故选D。5.ChinesePhrase:采访/Interview*Analysis:W提到witness（目击者）描述了saw（看到）的情况，这是目击证词，不是“采访”。选项A是电视直播，B是目击者描述，C是新闻播报，D是正式的讨论以获取信息或评估资格，最符合“采访”的定义。故选D。6.ChinesePhrase:团队项目/Teamproject*Analysis:M明确提到project（项目）是collaborative（合作的），涉及multipleparticipants（多个参与者），这正是“团队项目”的定义。其他选项分别是个体作业、文献回顾、论文答辩，均不是团队项目。故选B。7.ChinesePhrase:事实核查/Fact-checking*Analysis:W提到的是verifyingtheaccuracyofreportedinformation（核实报道信息的准确性），这正是“事实核查”的核心工作。其他选项涉及编辑选稿、数据分析、天气预报，均与此不符。故选C。8.ChinesePhrase:乘坐公共汽车/Takingthebus*Analysis:C明确提到waitedinlineatthebusstation（在汽车站排队），这是乘坐公共交通（公共汽车）前的行为。其他选项涉及火车票、耳机、其他交通工具延误、车费，均不是乘坐公共汽车本身。故选C。9.ChinesePhrase:退款/Refund*Analysis:C明确提到storegavetheshoppertheirmoneyback（商店退给了顾客钱），这是典型的“退款”行为。其他选项涉及账单、收据、付款，均与退款无关。故选C。10.ChinesePhrase:新闻报道/Newsreport*Analysis:A描述了包含多个newssegments（新闻片段）的livebroadcast（直播），这正是“新闻报道”的常见形式。其他选项是报纸文章、电视讨论、核实信息的过程，不是完整的新闻报道。故选A。PartIIIRapidVocabularyRecognition1.ChinesePhrase:提前注册/Pre-registration*Analysis:C句明确提到signupforthecoursebeforethedeadline（在截止日期前选课），与“提前注册”的意思完全吻合。A是付费，B是助教申请，D是询问地址，均不符。故选C。2.ChinesePhrase:学术会议/Academicconference*Analysis:D句描述了scholars（学者）聚集以presentanddiscussnewwork（展示和讨论新工作），这是“学术会议”的核心定义。A是个人报告，B是同行评审，C是小组讨