2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语综合实践）英语谚语与成语理解与应用

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语综合实践）英语谚语与成语理解与应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读每个句子，选择最符合句意的选项。这些题目可不容易哦，它们会考察你对英语谚语和成语的理解，就像我在课堂上经常说的那样，这些谚语和成语都是英语国家的老祖宗传下来的智慧，我们要好好学，才能在以后的生活中用得上。1.Asthesayinggoes,"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday,"soweshouldlearntobepatientandworkhard.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaning?A.Successcomeseasily.B.Everythingtakestimeandeffort.C.Wecanachieveanythingquickly.D.Hardworkisunnecessary.2."Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover"meansthatweshouldn'tformopinionsaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentwearsanewcoatandbecomesmorepopular.B.Ateachergivesalowgradetoastudentwhoisnotdressedwell.C.Afriendhelpsyoueventhoughhelooksshy.D.Astrangergivesyoualotofmoneybecauseyouthinkheisrich.3."Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush"meansthatit'sbettertohavesomethingyoucanusenowthantorisklosingitforsomethingyouhopetogetinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Buyingalotteryticketandhopingtowinabigprize.B.Keepingaoldpenthatworkswellinsteadofbuyinganewone.C.Tryingtocatchafishintheairinsteadoffishinginthewater.D.Askingyourparentsforanewbikeinsteadofridingyouroldone.4."Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatpeoplewhostartworkorarriveearlyusuallygetthebestresults.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthissaying?A.Peoplewhosleeplatearemoresuccessful.B.Peoplewhoworkhardatnightaremoreproductive.C.Peoplewhoarriveearlyhavemorechancestosucceed.D.Peoplewhoarelazycanstillbelucky.5."Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket"meansthatyoushouldn'triskeverythingonasingleventure.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentputsallhishomeworkinonebagandlosesit.B.Afarmerplantsallhiscropsinonefieldandlosesthemtoastorm.C.Astudentkeepshisbooksindifferentplacestoavoidlosingthem.D.Ashopkeepersellsonlyonetypeofproductandbecomesveryrich.6."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"meansthateatinghealthyfoodcankeepyoufromgettingsick.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthissaying?A.Eatingjunkfoodmakesyousick.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisimportantforhealth.C.Doctorsdon'tlikepeoplewhoeathealthily.D.Peoplewhoeathealthilydon'tneedtoseedoctors.7."Apennysavedisapennyearned"meansthatsavingmoneyisasgoodasearningmoney.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentspendsallhismoneyontoysinsteadofsavingit.B.Astudentsaveshismoneytobuyanewbook.C.Astudentborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsinsteadofsaving.D.Astudentearnsmoneybydoingchoresandsavesit.8."It'sbettertobesafethansorry"meansthatit'sbettertotakeprecautionstoavoidproblems.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentrunsacrossthestreetwithoutlookingandgetshitbyacar.B.Astudentlooksbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetandavoidsanaccident.C.Astudentplaysinthestreetandgetshurt.D.Astudentstayshomeandavoidsgettinghurt.9."Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch"meansthatyoushouldn'tassumesomethingwillhappenbeforeitactuallydoes.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentthinkshewillpasstheexamandstartscelebratingearly.B.Astudentstudieshardfortheexamandpassesit.C.Astudentdoesn'tstudyandfailstheexam.D.Astudentaskshisteachertochangehisgrade.10."Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside"meansthatpeopleoftenthinkothershaveabetterlifethantheydo,evenifit'snottrue.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentthinkshisfriendshavemorefunthanhedoes.B.Astudentishappywithhislifeanddoesn'twanttochangeit.C.Astudentthinkshisparentsaremorestrictthanhisfriends'parents.D.Astudentwantstotradeplaceswithhisfriend.11."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover"meansthatweshouldn'tformopinionsaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentthinksanewclassmateisunfriendlybecausehedoesn'tsmilemuch.B.Astudentthinksanewclassmateisfriendlybecausehesmilesalot.C.Astudentbecomesfriendswithanewclassmatewhowasinitiallyshy.D.Astudentavoidsanewclassmatebecausehedoesn'tlooklikeotherstudents.12."Astitchintimesavesnine"meansthatit'sbettertofixsmallproblemsearlytoavoidbiggeroneslater.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentignoresasmalltearinhisbookandlateritgetsworse.B.Astudentfixesasmalltearinhisbookbeforeitgetsbigger.C.Astudentthrowsawayabookwithasmalltear.D.Astudentgetsanewbookinsteadoffixingtheoldone.13."Don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew"meansthatyoushouldn'ttakeonmoreresponsibilitythanyoucanhandle.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudenttakesonthreebigprojectsatonceandstrugglestofinishthem.B.Astudenttakesononesmallprojectandfinishesiteasily.C.Astudentasksforhelpwhenhehastoomuchwork.D.Astudentfinishesallhisprojectsontime.14."Thepenismightierthanthesword"meansthatwordscanbemorepowerfulthanviolence.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentusesviolencetosolveaproblem.B.Astudentuseswordstosolveaproblem.C.Astudentfightsalot.D.Astudentavoidsfighting.15."Everycloudhasasilverlining"meansthateverydifficultsituationhasapositiveside.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentfailsatestandfeelssad.B.Astudentpassesatestandfeelshappy.C.Astudentfailsatestbutlearnssomethingfromit.D.Astudentdoesn'tstudyandfailsthetest.16."Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"meansthatwhatpeopledoismoreimportantthanwhattheysay.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthisidea?A.Astudentpromisestostudybutdoesn'tdoit.B.Astudentstudieshardandpassestheexam.C.Astudenttalksaboutstudyingbutdoesn'tdoit.D.Astudentdoesn'tstudyandfailstheexam.17."Don'tcryoverspilledmilk"meansthatyoushouldn'tworryaboutsomethingthathasalreadyhappenedandcan'tbechanged.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentissadbecausehespilledmilkonhisshirt.B.Astudentcleansupthemilkhespilled.C.Astudentishappybecausehedidn'tspillanymilk.D.A学生issorrybecausehespilledmilk.18."Awolfinsheep'sclothing"meansapersonwhoappearsharmlessbutisactuallydangerous.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentwholooksfriendlybutisactuallymean.B.Astudentwhoisalwaysnicetoeveryone.C.Astudentwhoisshybutisactuallyfriendly.D.Astudentwhoisfriendlyandhelpful.19."Don'tlookagifthorseinthemouth"meansthatyoushouldn'tbeungratefulorcriticalofsomethingyouhavebeengiven.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentreceivesagiftandcomplainsaboutit.B.Astudentreceivesagiftandthanksthepersonwhogaveit.C.Astudentexaminesahorse'smouthtoseehowolditis.D.Astudentishappywiththegifthereceived.20."Theballisinyourcourt"meansthatit'syourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratesthissaying?A.Astudentwaitsforhisfriendtodecidewhattodo.B.Astudentmakesadecisionwithoutconsultinghisfriend.C.Astudentaskshisfriendwhattodoandexpectshimtodecide.D.Astudentsuggestsanideaandwaitsforhisfriendtoagree.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。这篇短文讲述了一个小男孩如何通过努力和坚持最终取得成功的故事，希望你们也能从中学会一些道理，就像我在课堂上经常说的那样，成功没有捷径，只有通过不断的努力和坚持，才能最终实现自己的梦想。Lastyear,alittleboynamedTomwantedtojointheschool'ssoccerteam.Hewasverygoodatplayingsoccer,buthewasalsoveryshort.Theteam'scoachthoughthewastooyoungandtooshorttoplayontheteam.Tomwasverysad,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedeveryday,andhebecamebetterandbetteratplayingsoccer.Oneday,thecoachsawhimpracticingandwasveryimpressed.Hesaid,"Youareverygoodatplayingsoccer,andyouhaveworkedveryhard.Youcanjointheteamnow."Tomwasveryhappy,andheplayedverywellontheteam.Helearnedthatifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youcanachieveyourdreams.1.Lastyear,Tomwantedtojointheschool's______.A.basketballteamB.soccerteamC.baseballteamD.volleyballteam2.Tomwasverygoodatplaying______.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.volleyball3.Theteam'scoachthoughtTomwastoo______toplayontheteam.A.youngB.shortC.tallD.old4.Tomwasvery______whenhecouldn'tjointheteam.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited5.Tom______everyday.A.watchedsoccerB.practicedsoccerC.playedsoccerwithhisfriendsD.talkedaboutsoccer6.Tombecame______andbetteratplayingsoccer.A.worseB.betterC.thesameD.moreshort7.Oneday,thecoachsawTom______.A.playingsoccerB.watchingsoccerC.practicingsoccerD.talkingaboutsoccer8.Thecoachwasvery______whenhesawTompracticing.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised9.Thecoachsaid,"Youareverygoodatplaying______,andyouhaveworkedveryhard."A.soccerB.basketballC.baseballD.volleyball10.Tomlearnedthatifyou______andnevergiveup,youcanachieveyourdreams.A.workhardB.playsoccerC.watchsoccerD.talkaboutsoccer三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。这篇短文讲述了一个小女孩如何通过帮助他人最终获得快乐的故事，希望你们也能从中学会一些道理，就像我在课堂上经常说的那样，帮助他人就是帮助自己，只有乐于助人，才能收获真正的快乐。LittleEmilylivedinasmalltown.Shewasakind-heartedgirlwhoalwayswantedtohelpothers.Onesunnymorning,shesawanoldwomancarryingaheavybasketoffruits.Theoldwomanlookedverytiredandwashavingtroublewalking.Emilyfeltsorryforherandquicklyrantohelp.Shetookthebasketfromtheoldwoman'shandsandhelpedhercarryithome.TheoldwomanwasverygratefulandthankedEmilyforherkindness.WhenEmilygothome,shefelthappyandfulfilled.Sherealizedthathelpingothersmadeherlifemoremeaningful.Fromthatdayon,Emilyalwayslookedforopportunitiestohelppeoplearoundher.Shevisitedsickneighbors,helpedcleanthepark,anddonatedheroldclothestothepoor.Emily'sactionsspreadkindnessinhertown,andpeoplestartedtoappreciatehermore.Shelearnedthatthejoyofgivingisgreaterthanthejoyofreceiving.Emily'sstoryinspiredmanyotherstobemorecompassionateandhelpfultowardsothers.1.WheredidLittleEmilylive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InthecountrysideD.Inavillage2.WhatwasLittleEmilylike?A.Shewaslazyanddidn'twanttohelpothers.B.Shewaskind-heartedandalwayswantedtohelpothers.C.Shewasmeananddidn'tlikeanyone.D.Shewasshyandkepttoherself.3.WhatdidEmilyseeonesunnymorning?A.AyoungboyplayinginthestreetB.AnoldwomancarryingaheavybasketoffruitsC.AgroupofpeopleplayingsoccerD.Adogrunninginthepark4.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenshesawtheoldwoman?A.Shefeltangryandwantedtoleave.B.Shefeltsorryforherandquicklyrantohelp.C.Shefeltboredanddidn'tcare.D.Shefeltscaredandranaway.5.WhatdidEmilydofortheoldwoman?A.Shegavehermoney.B.Shetookthebasketfromherhandsandhelpedhercarryithome.C.Shesatwithherandtalked.D.Sheboughtherfruits.四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分10分）要求：根据所给的提示词，写一篇短文，不少于5句话。提示词：friend,help,school,happy,learn.这篇短文讲述了我如何通过帮助朋友在学校的经历，希望你们也能从中学会一些道理，就像我在课堂上经常说的那样，朋友是我们人生中宝贵的财富，我们要珍惜友谊，互相帮助，共同成长。IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Lastweek,hehelpedmewithmyhomeworkwhenIwassick.Hecametomyhouseandexplainedtheproblemstomeclearly.Iwasveryhappybecauseheisagreatfriend.Ilearnedthatfriendsareimportantinourlives.Weshouldalwayshelpeachotherandbethereforeachotherwhenweneedit.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是罗马不是一天建成的，比喻事情需要长时间的积累和努力。选项B“Everythingtakestimeandeffort”意思是一切都需要时间和努力，与谚语意思最接近。选项A说成功容易，与谚语相反；选项C说我们可以快速实现一切，也与谚语相反；选项D说努力是不必要的，显然错误。2.C解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要以貌取人，不能根据外表判断一个人。选项C描述了一个朋友在你看他看起来很害羞的情况下仍然帮助你，这正好体现了不要以貌取人的道理。选项A说学生穿新外套变得更受欢迎，与谚语无关；选项B说老师因为学生穿得不好看而给低分，这是以貌取人；选项D说陌生人因为你认为他富有而给你很多钱，这也是以貌取人。3.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是手里已有的比未得到的更可靠，比喻不要冒险去追求不确定的东西。选项B描述了学生保留一个能用得好的旧笔而不是买新的，这是手里已有的比未得到的更可靠。选项A说买彩票希望中大奖，这是冒险追求不确定的东西；选项C说试图在空中捕鱼而不是在水里钓鱼，这是不切实际的；选项D说向父母要新自行车而不是骑旧的，这也是追求未得到的东西。4.C解析：题干中的谚语意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃，比喻行动迅速的人更容易成功。选项C说早到的人有更多成功的机会，这与谚语意思最接近。选项A说睡晚的人更成功，与谚语相反；选项B说晚上工作的人更有效率，也与谚语无关；选项D说懒惰的人也能幸运，显然错误。5.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，比喻不要把所有的希望寄托在一件事情上。选项B描述了农民把所有的庄稼都种在一个田里，结果被风暴毁掉，这正好体现了不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里的道理。选项A说学生把所有的作业放在一个包里弄丢了，这是个别事件；选项C说学生把书放在不同的地方以避免丢失，这是分散风险的做法；选项D说店主只卖一种产品变得非常富有，这也是把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。6.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是每天吃一个苹果，医生远离我，比喻健康饮食可以预防疾病。选项B说吃水果和蔬菜对健康很重要，这与谚语意思最接近。选项A说吃垃圾食品会生病，这是正确的但不是谚语的意思；选项C说医生不喜欢吃健康的人，显然错误；选项D说吃健康的人不需要看医生，这也是错误的。7.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是省下的每一分钱都相当于挣到的每一分钱，比喻节约的重要性。选项B描述了学生保存他的钱来买一本新书，这是节约的行为。选项A说学生花光所有的钱买玩具而不是保存，这是浪费；选项C说学生借钱而不是保存，这是不节约；选项D说学生通过做家务赚钱并保存，这也是节约的行为，但选项B更直接地体现了谚语的意思。8.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是安全比抱歉更好，比喻预防胜于治疗。选项B描述了学生在过马路前左右看，避免了事故，这体现了预防胜于治疗。选项A说学生不看就跑过马路结果被车撞了，这是不预防的结果；选项C说学生在街上玩耍并受伤，这也是不预防；选项D说学生待在家里避免了受伤，这是避免了问题，但不是通过预防。9.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要在鸡蛋孵化前数鸡，比喻不要对未实现的事情抱有过高的期望。选项A描述了学生认为他会通过考试并提前庆祝，这正是对未实现的事情抱有过高的期望。选项B说学生努力学习通过了考试，这是实现了期望；选项C说学生没有学习就通过了考试，这是意外；选项D说学生请求老师改变成绩，这与谚语无关。10.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是此处的草总比别处的绿，比喻人们总觉得自己拥有的不如别人。选项A描述了学生认为他的朋友比他更有趣，这正是人们总觉得自己拥有的不如别人的心态。选项B说学生对自己的生活很满意，这不是这种心态；选项C说学生认为他的父母比他朋友的父母更严格，这只是比较，不是这种心态；选项D说学生想和他朋友交换位置，这也是因为觉得别人更好。11.C解析：题干中的谚语意思同第2题。选项C描述了学生与一个起初害羞的新同学成为朋友，这正是与看起来无害但实际上是危险的人相处的情况。选项A说学生因为新同学看起来不友好而认为他不好，这是以貌取人；选项B说学生因为新同学笑了很多而认为他友好，这也是以貌取人；选项D说学生因为新同学看起来不像其他学生而避开他，这也是以貌取人。12.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是及时处理小问题可以避免以后的大问题，比喻预防胜于治疗。选项B描述了学生及时修补书上的小洞，避免了问题变得更严重，这体现了预防胜于治疗。选项A说学生忽视书上的小洞结果问题变得更严重，这是不预防的结果；选项C说学生扔掉了有洞的书，这是解决问题但不是预防；选项D说学生买新书而不是修补旧书，这也是解决问题但不是预防。13.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要咬下你无法吞咽的东西，比喻不要承担超出自己能力范围的责任。选项A描述了学生同时承担三个大项目结果难以完成，这正是承担超出自己能力范围的责任。选项B说学生承担一个小项目轻松完成，这不是超出了能力范围；选项C说学生请求帮助说明他没有超出能力范围；选项D说学生按时完成了所有项目，这说明他没有超出能力范围。14.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是笔比剑更有力，比喻说服力比武力更强大。选项B描述了学生通过说服解决了问题，这正是笔比剑更有力的体现。选项A说学生用暴力解决问题，这是剑的作用；选项C说学生经常打架，这与谚语无关；选项D说学生避免打架，这只是行为，不是谚语的意思。15.C解析：题干中的谚语意思是每朵云后面都有银色lining，比喻每个困境中都有积极的一面。选项C描述了学生虽然通过了考试但从中学习到了东西，这正是困境中也有积极的一面。选项A说学生没通过考试很伤心，这不是积极的一面；选项B说学生通过了考试很高兴，这只是结果，不是困境中的积极一面；选项D说不学习就通过了考试，这不是困境。16.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是行动比语言更有力，比喻实际行动比口头承诺更重要。选项B描述了学生努力学习通过了考试，这正是行动比语言更有力的体现。选项A说学生承诺学习但没做，这是语言没行动；选项C说学生谈论学习但没做，这也是语言没行动；选项D说学生不学习就通过了考试，这是结果，不是行动。17.B解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣，比喻不要为已经发生且无法改变的事情后悔。选项B描述了学生为打翻的牛奶感到后悔，这正是为已经发生且无法改变的事情后悔。选项A说学生很伤心因为牛奶洒在衬衫上，这是正在发生的事情；选项C说学生清理洒出的牛奶，这是处理问题；选项D说学生为洒牛奶感到抱歉，这只是表达情绪，不是后悔。18.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是披着羊皮的狼，比喻外表无害但内心险恶的人。选项A描述了一个看起来友好但实际很坏的学生，这正是披着羊皮的狼的体现。选项B说学生总是对每个人都很好，这不是外表无害内心险恶；选项C说学生很害羞但实际友好，这不是外表无害内心险恶；选项D说学生友好且乐于助人，这也不是外表无害内心险恶。19.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是不要打翻的礼物马嘴，比喻不要对收到的礼物挑剔或抱怨。选项A描述了学生收到礼物后抱怨，这正是对收到的礼物挑剔。选项B说学生收到礼物后感谢赠送者，这是正确的态度；选项C说学生检查马的嘴来判断年龄，这与谚语无关；选项D说学生对新收到的礼物很满意，这不是挑剔。20.A解析：题干中的谚语意思是球在你这边，比喻决定或行动的责任在你。选项A描述了学生等待朋友决定做什么，这正是决定的责任在朋友。选项B说学生自己做了决定，这不是责任在朋友；选项C说学生请求朋友决定并期待他决定，这也是责任在朋友；选项D说学生提出想法等待同意，这也是责任在朋友。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据短文第一句“Lastyear,