Unit 2 Body language 词汇练习 语法讲义（教师版+学生版）沪教版八年级下册

Unit2Bodylanguage词汇练习语法讲义（教师版+学生版）沪教版八年级下册

牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit2Bodylanguage

词汇复习

单词和短语词性汉语意思

languagen.语言

communicationn.交流;交际

acceptv.接受(建议、邀请等)

meaningn.意义;意思

messagen.(书面或口头的)信息;消息

boredadj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的

ladyn.女士;女子

mattern.(询问某人的情况)怎么了

expressionn.表情;神色

appearancen.外貌;外表

towardsprep.向;朝;对着

holdv.使保持(在某位置)

lateradv.以后;后来

neckn.颈;脖子

crossv.使交叉;使交叠

nodv.点头

shakev.(与某人)握手;摇头

sureadj.确信;肯定

balletn.芭蕾舞

rejectv.拒绝接受;不予考虑

gesturen.手势

part-timeadj.兼职的

well-dressedadj.衣着人时的;穿着讲究的

sighv.叹气;叹息

impressionn.印象

remindv.提醒;使想起

bodylanguagephr.身势语;肢体语

takeplacephr.发生

situpphr.坐起来;坐直

makeagoodimpressiononphr.给…留下好印象

remindsbaboutsthphr.提醒某人某事

part-timejobphr.兼职工作

turnone'sheadtowardssbphr.将头转向某人

holdone’sheadupphr.抬起头

smileatsb.phr.朝某人微笑

buildacareerphr.创立一番事业

atthemomentphr.这会儿;现在

crossone’sarmsphr.交叉手臂

shakehandsphr.握手

nodone’sheadphr.点头

shakeone'sheadphr.摇头

eyecontactphr.眼神交流

lookintosb'seyesphr.直视某人的眼睛

二、词汇精讲

1.communicationn.交流

复数：communicationscommunicatev.交流communicatewithsb与某人交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通

acceptv.接受同义词：receive收到

区别receiveaccept

词性及物动词，也可用作不及物动词主要用作及物动词

性质客观的

“receiveagift"只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回主观的

“acceptagift”接受了礼物，不会再退回

感彩表达的情绪比较中立具有明显的主观色彩

引申词义“接纳，接待，遭受，作出反应"等引申为“承认，同意，认可，相信”等

meaningn.意思adj.有意思的;意味深长的

v.意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）

messagen.信息message是可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信

区分message，information，news

information是不可数名词,一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯等。

如:Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourscompany.请把你公司的信息发送给我。

news是不可数名词,一般指新闻、消息。

如:Isthereanygoodnewstoday今天有好消息吗？

boredadj.感到厌倦的

borev.钻孔；使烦扰n.令人讨厌的人boringadj.令人厌烦的

boring主语可以是人,也可以是物bored主语通常是人

well-dressedadj.衣着讲究的dressv.穿衣服dressup盛装打扮；乔装打扮

辨析用法例句

dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服"Mysonisabletodresshimself.

wear表状态，宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等You’dbetterwearblackpants.

puton强调“穿”“戴"的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等Putonyourheavywintercoat.

haveon穿着，戴着I’llhaveonblackpants.

in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词Heisinablackjackettoday.

appearancen.外貌，外观；出现

Theappearanceoftheoldhousecompletelychanged.

【同根词】appearv.出现Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.

disappearv.消失Youdisappearfrommylife.

disappearancen.消失

Hersuddendisappearancewasveryworrying.

【搭配】judgesb.byone’sappearance以貌取人

Itisunfairtojudgehimbyhisappearance.

impressionn.印象

impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的makeagoodimpressionon...给...留下好印象

holdv.使保持

holdback

有所保留;阻碍;抑制

holdon用力抓住;坚持,等一下

holdout

坚持，伸出，提供，抵制

holdup阻挠或延误

holdin制止，控制，隐瞒或抑制（感情）holdoff

为了保持距离;抵制

remindv.提醒，使记起

remindsb.of/aboutsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事

remindsb.+that从句提醒某人...remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

crossv.使相交；交错而行；横渡

It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.

【同根词】crossn.十字架；十字形

Sheworeasmallsilvercrossonachainroundherneck.

【辨析】cross,across,through的区别：

（1）首先是词性的区别：across为介词，而cross为动词。（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为“十字，十字路口"）

（2）当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”，与“道路"交叉形成“十字”。而through

为在立体空间中的“穿过"。例如：gothroughtheforest穿过森林

goacrossthestreet穿过大街

through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。

Theriverrunsthroughourcity.

across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨"

IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago..

shakev.握手,摇头shook过去式

shaken过去分词

shakeoff摆脱，抖落

shakehandswith...与...握手

sureadj.确信makesure确信

forsure毫无疑问地

单词巩固

Ⅰ.根据要求写出相应单词

communicate(名词)__________2.meaning(动词)__________3.express(名词)

4.appearance(动词)5.hold(过去式)

6.lady(复数)

7.impress(名词)

8.shake(过去式)

1.communicate2.mean3.expression4.appear5.held6.ladies7.impression8.shook

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.impression

1)Whatisyourfirst__________onJenny2)Thedaystothemountainwas__________andhappy.

2.cross/across/through

1)It’sverydangerousforchildrento________thebusystreet.

2)Theyran

theroadquickly.

3)Shesmiledathimashewalked

thedoor.

3.appearance

1)Wecan’tjudge(判断)apersonbyhis

.

2)Mykeys

again.SoIcan’tentermyroom.

4.express

1)Everyoneshouldlearnto

hisfeeling.

2)Marylookedatmewithaverystrange

.

5.mean

1)Tom,doyouknowwhatdoesthatword

2)Idon’tknowthe

oftheword.

1.impressionimpressive2.crossacrossthrough3.appearancedisappeared4.expressexpression5.meanmeaning

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Doyoumake

(确信)thathecametohelpmelearnEnglish.

2.Nowmostcollegestudentshave

(兼职的)jobsincompanies.

3.Itwasreallya

(厌倦的)film.Ialmostfellasleep.

4.Our

(交流)madeusspendahappytime.

5.Tom

(叹息)andsaidhefailedtheexam.

6.Theywillgivetrainingclassestothesenew

(lady).

7.Debbieis

(hold)herheadup.

8.Fewminutes

(late),sheworkedoutthequestion.

9.Her

(appear)alwaysmakesmeexcited.

10.She

(nod)tousasshewalkedby.

1.sure2.part-time3.boring4.communication5.sighed6.ladies7.holding8.later9.appearance10.nodded

专题精讲：动名词

1.定义：Gerundsarenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.

2.动名词变法

beginbeginningcommunicatecommunicatingdancedancingholdholdingsighsighing

3.动名词的特点

1）有自己的宾语Helovesreadingpoems.2）动名词作主语

Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.

Dancingisherfavouritehobby.

Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyou’reangry.

3)动名词作宾语

Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.

Enjoyimaginepractisefinish

4)动名词作介词宾语

goodatdoing___IamlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.

当堂练习：

1.______(Rest)yourheadonyourhandcanshowthatyouarebored.

2.______(Sigh)canshowthatyouaresad.

3.______(Close)youreyescanshowthatyouarethinking.

4.Doyoumindnot_____(smoke)inthelivingroom

5.Heispracticing______(play)theviolinnow.

6.Iamlookingforwardto_____(go)abroad.

7.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____(hear)fromyousometime.

8.Itisdifficulttogetusedto_____(sleep)inatentafterasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.

9.Johnregrettednot_____(go)tothemeetinglastweek.

10.Idon’tmind____(travel)bybus

11.Ihate____(stand)inqueues.

12.Whatabout_____(buy)doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday

13.Wehavehardlytimetogo____(shop)nextweek.

14.Heislookingforwardto____(spend)hisholidayinBritain.

15.”WhywasFredsoupset"“Heisn’tusedto_____(be)criticized.

答案：1.Resting

2.Sighing3.Closing4.smoking5.playing6.going7.hearing8.Sleeping9.going10.traveling11.standing12.buying13.shopping

14.spending15.being

综合练习

单项选择

1.Writingstories_______myfavouritehobby.

Ais___B.are___Cwere

D.be

【答案】A【解析】Writingstories写小说。作主语。一件事情做主语。故用单数。

2.Jackpractises_______thepianofor2dayseveryday.

Aplay___Bplaying

Ctoplay

Dplayed

【答案】B【解析】practisedoing练习做某事。Practise只接ving形式。作宾语。

3.______isnotjustaboutspeaking.

ACommunicateBCommunicatesC.Communicating

DCommunicated

【答案】C【解析】动词做主语用ving形式。

4.Sheisthinkingabout____thehouseinthecity.

Asell___Bsold___Ctosell

Dselling

【答案】D【解析】介词后面动词用ving形式。

5.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept

【答案】D【解析】receive收到，客观。Accept接受主观。收到请柬（客观事实）接受邀请（主观）

6.Thegirl’svoiceissweet,butshedoesn’tsingwithmuch_____.

A.impression

B.instruction

C.expressionD.misleading

【答案】C【解析】A.impression印象

B.instruction指导C.expression表达，表情D.misleading误导

句意：这个女孩的声音很甜美，但她唱得不怎么有表情。

7.HowisyourEnglishstudy

---Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.

A.aminterestedin

B.amgoodat

C.havedifficultyD.havenotrouble

【答案】C【解析】句意：你的英语学习怎么样？---不错。但是我学英语语法有困难。A.aminterestedin对。。。感兴趣B.amgoodat擅长于。。。C.havedifficulty做。。。有困难

D.havenotrouble做。。。无困难

8.---Inthisexample,___isnotimportant.---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson____hisorherlook.

A.appearance;by

B.appearance;for

C.expression;byD.expression;for

【答案】【解析】句意：在本例中，外观并不重要。---是的。我们不应该根据一个人的外表来判断他。appearance相貌。expression表情。

9.---What’sthe_______withyou

---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.

A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaning

【答案】D【解析】句意：你怎么了？---我不知道这个句子的意思。

10.Thisphotoremindsme______myschooldays.

A.of

B.at___C.to

D.in

【答案】A【解析】remindsb.of/aboutsth.固定搭配。

二、完形填空

Thereisanoldsaying，"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers．"Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1flowers．

Mygrandmotherknewjust2

todothat．Shegrewflowerswithearth，waterandlove，soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers．Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3shinedownonthem．Inherfront4sheplantedflowers，too．Youcouldseered，white，andyellowflowersinit．MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemand5theirsmells．Beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthem．Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers．Shewould6

meandmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine．

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbutalsoplantedflowersinour7．Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus．Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8．Herhugs（拥抱）andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9dayafterday．

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday．Showyoursmiles，kindnessandlove．Plantyourwishes，talentsandpleasure．Makethis10brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine．

1．A．plantB．waterC．buyD．sell

2．A．whoB．whenC．howD．where

3．A．starB．sunC．rainD．wind

4．A．gardenB．kitchenC．pondD．swimmingpool

5．A．tasteB．feelC．hearD．enjoy

6．A．talkB．sendC．giveD．throw

7．A．handsB．mouthsC．heartsD．feet

8．A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．angry

9．A．sleepingB．growingC．standingD．losing

10．A．houseB．townC．buildingD．world

【答案】ACBAD

BCABD

三、阅读理解

A

InancientChina，therewasamancalledZhouYong．Beforehisfatherdied，heleftZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots（元宝）．Zhouhidtheminasafeplaceinhishome．Oneday，Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway．Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots．Buttheyweretooheavyforhimtobringalongwithhim．Soheputalltheingotsintoajar（坛子）andgaveittohisfriendWangWu，tellingWangthatthejarwasfulloffreshreddates（红枣）．

Ayearlater，onedaybeforeZhoucameback，Wang'swifewonderedwhatwasinthejar．Soshesecretlyopenedit．Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingotsinside．ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingotsoutandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates．

WhenWangreturnedthejartoZhou，Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing．Theyarguedaboutitforawhile，thentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate（县官）．

WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathadhappened，heanswered，"Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddatesinitwhenhegavemethejarayearago．"

Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinitcarefully．Thenhesaid："Bringtheingotsback，WangWu!"

Wangstilldenied（否认）havingtakenthem．Butafterthemagistrateexplainedwhatheknew，Wangfinallyadmitted（承认）thathehadtakentheingots．

1.ZhouYonggotlotsofingotsfrom

．

A．WangWu

B．hiswife

C．hisfather

D．thecountymagistrate

2.ZhouYonggavethejartoWangbecause

．

A．someonewantedtostealit___B．hecouldn'tbringitalongwithhim

C．hedidn'twantitanymore___D．itwasfullofreddates

3.Wang'swifewasveryshockedafterseeing

．

A．somanyingots_________B．thereddates

C．thecountymagistrate___D．ZhouYong

4.Fromthepassage，weknowthecountymagistratewasvery

．

A．careless

B．lazyC．clever

D．brave

5.HowdidthecountymagistrateinferthatWangwaslying？

A．Wangdeniedthathehadtakentheingots．

B．Wang'swifeadmittedthatshehadtakentheingots．

C．ThecountymagistratesawWangtakeawaytheingots．

D．Thereddateswouldgobadiftheywereinthejarforayear．

【解析】CBACD

B

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBigHero61Baymax（大白）isamaincharacterinthemovie．He'safriendlybigrobotthatlooksafterpeople'shealth．IfthereisarobotlikeBaymaxinourreallife，peoplewillgetmorebenefits．Therobotwillbeespeciallyhelpfulincaringfortheold.Thehealthofoldpeopleneedsgreatermonitoringandcare．

ScientistsarenowworkingtomakeBaymaxafact．Actually，theyhavealreadyproducedsomehealthcarerobots．Theserobotsprovidebrainvideogamestoimprovepeople'smemory．Thegamescanhelptheoldrememberthingsforlonger．Besides，theserobotsprovidespecialappstohelptheoldmanagetheirhealthathome．Theappscanchecktheoldpeople'sheartrateandtellthemtotaketheirmedicineontime．Theappscanalsorecordtheirdailyactivities．Suchcollectedinformationhelpsdoctorsdiscoverthecauseofanillnessfasterandmorecorrectly．Butthehealthcarerobotsaren'tascleverasBaymaxyet．

Nowadays，scientistsareworkingonimprovingthehealthcarerobots.Theyhopetherobotscanproduceelectricitybywalkingacrossthefloor．Iftheysucceed，batterieswillnotbeneeded.Theyalsohopetherobotscancommunicatewithhumansinthedailylifesoastomakepeoplehappierandhealthier．

Scientistsaretryingtorealizethesedreams．LikeBaymax，thesehealthcarerobotsmaysavepeople'slivesinthefuture．Wearelookingforwardtothem．

6．Theunderlinedword"monitoring"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．

A．监测

B．娱乐C．危险___D．关心

7．Accordingtothepassage，Baymaxis．

A．afriendlysmallrobotthatlooksafterpeople'shealthB．ascleverasthehealthcarerobotsinreallife

C．amaincharacterinthemovieBigHero6

D．ascientistthattakescareoftheold

8．Inthepassage，thehealthcarerobotsthathavebeenproducedbyscientists．

A．can'timprovepeople'smemory

B．cancommunicatewithhumansinthedailylife

C．canhelptheoldmanagetheirhealthathome

D．can'tprovidebrainvideogames

9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．Nowadaysthehealthcarerobotscanproduceelectricitybywalkingacrossthefloor．

B．Boththedoctorsandtheoldcangethelpfromthehealthcarerobots．

C．Thehealthcarerobotscanprovidevideogamestocheckaperson'sheartrate．

D．ThehealthcarerobotsareclevererthanBaymaxnow．

10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．It'smainlyaboutthemovieBigHero6．

B．Ifsmainlyaboutthehealthcarerobots．

C．It'smainlyabouttheimportanceofhealth．

D．It'smainlyabouttheappstotheoldwhomanagetheirhealthathome．

【解答】ACCBB

C

Kingofthejungle

Hewalkedaroundshowingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetreeHealwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepawsLionwokeupwithastart“Howdareyouwakemeup!”HeshoutedangrilyLiongrabbedMousewithonepaw“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal"Hesaid

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindnessAnd,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousegoAweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snetThenetscoopedhimupNomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape

WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelpMousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenetSoon,LionmovedoutandwasfreeLionlookeddownatthelittlemouse“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile“IwasmistakenYouarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"

11.WhatdidLiondoeachday

A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snetB.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals

C.HeshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungleD.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree

12.HowdidMousewakeupLion

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet

B.HeshoutedatLionangrily

C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws

D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion

13.WhydidLionletMousego

A.BecausehewastrappedinthenetB.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend

C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehimD.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp

14.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse

A.CleverandhonestB.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave

B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength

D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay

【答案】11.D12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

四、根据括号内提示完成下列各题。

1.hold

_____(过去式)

nod_____(现在分词)

2.communication_____(v.)

mean_____(n.)

3.express

_____(n.)___appearance

_____(v.)

4.肢体语言________

5.给……留下好印象

___________

6.发生________

7.坐起来；坐直

_____

8.提醒某人某事

_______9.代替

___

10.与某人握手

_________

【答案】1.heldnodded2.communicatemeaning3.expressionappear4.bodylanguage5.makeagoodimpressionon6.takeplace7.situp8.remindsb.of/aboutsth.9.insteadof10.shakehandswith

五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。

1.Hehasap

jobinKFC.

2.Yoursmileisalsoakindofc.

3.Wearelookingforwardto

(visit)Koreathissummerholidays.

4.Whenwemeetfriends,weoftens_________hands.

5.Whenwen______,itmeanswesayyes.

6.Wearedoingsome___________（meaning）work.

7.Myparentsgotan

(invite)fromoneofmycousinstohisparty.

8.Mandy___________（appearance）onTVeverynight.

9.Thisistoremindyou___________（sit）upstraight.

10.Whowillmakea

(speak)attheclassmeeting

1.munication3.visiting4.shake5.nod6.meaningful7.invitation8.appears9.tosit10.speech

六、完成句子

1.你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。

Yougoodbehaviorhas_________________________________________us.

2.她打电话给我提醒我有关旅游的事情。

Shephonedmeand_________me_______thetrip.

3.这种事情经常发生在我们班。

Thiskindofthingoften________________inourclass.

4、你有一次出国的好机会。

Youhave____________goabroad.

5、早起是养成一个好习惯的关键。

earlyis___________________agoodhabit.

1.madeagoodimpressionon2.remindedabout3.takesplace4.agoodchanceto5.Gettingupthekeyto

作文话题

单元话题Bodylanguage

学习重点根据要求，准备相关的写作素材，列出写作提纲。

学习难点根据写作提纲，完成关于肢体语言的写作。

【单元好词好句】

词汇1)communication交流4)appearance外表2)express表达5)impression印象3)improve提高6)decide决定

短语1)communicatewithsb与某人交流2)holdup举起；抬起3)expressoneself表达自己4)facialexpression面部表情5)makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好的印象6)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事7)shakeone'shead摇头8)catchupwithsb赶上某人，追上某人9)insteadof

代替；而不是

句型1)withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下e.g.Withthehelpofmyteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.2)morethan不仅仅e.g.Communicatingism