2024新沪教 七年级下册 Unit 5 Water is life 词汇练习 语法讲义（教师版+学生版）

2024新沪教七年级下册Unit5Waterislife词汇练习语法讲义（教师版+学生版）

U5

单词

everydayadj.每天的：日常的

formn.类型；种类

journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行

dropn.滴；水珠

tapn.水龙头

voicen.说话声

eventuallyadv.最后；终于

pipen.管子；管道

returnv.回去；返回

rushv.迅速移动

bathn.洗澡；洗浴

saltadj.含盐的；咸的

brainn.脑

fixv.修理

publicadj.公共的；公开的

populationn.人口

agriculturen.农业

traden.贸易；买卖

industryn.工业；生产制造

rolen.角色

goodsn.商品；货品

overseasadv.在国外；向海外

globaladj.全球的；全世界的

incomen.收入；收益；所得

nearlyad.几乎；差不多；将近

businessn.买卖；生意

leisuren.闲暇；空闲；休闲

throughoutprep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期

dutyn.责任；义务

重点短语

abit有点儿；稍微___atonce立即；马上

drinkingwater饮用水

playarolein….在……起作用steamengine蒸汽机___asaresult作为结果；因此

makesure确保；设法保证

词性衍生

formn.类型；形态v.形成；建立

Journeyjourney作名词，指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。例如：

ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.我去年从北京旅游到上海。

—Howlongisyourjourneytoschool你到学校的路程是多远？

—Onlyabout10minutes’walk.仅步行10分钟。

【拓展】（1）trip作名词，一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。例如：

Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.

上周我们坐船游岛，玩得很开心。

Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.

下个暑假我们要到南方去玩。

（2）travel可作动词和名词，意为“旅行、游历”，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。例如：

Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.

目前，许多人喜欢在空闲的时间去旅行。

Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.

他们从国外旅行回来了。

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播的速度快。

【即学即练】

1.Light_____fasterthansound.

2.Howwasyourschool

_____

3.Hedecidedtomakea_____toNewYorkbyair.

解析：1.travels2.trip

3.journey“makeajourney”旅行，固定搭配

dropn.滴；水珠v.落下

（1）作不及物动词，意为“丢下，掉下，落下"。例如：

Theappledroppedfromthetreetotheground.苹果从树上掉到地上。

Theballdroppedoutofhishand.

球从他手里掉了下来。

（2）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：

Marydroppedthevaseonthefloor.

玛丽把花瓶掉在地板上。

【拓展】

（1）dropin/around表示“探望，串门"。例如：

PleasedropintoseeusifyouareinBradford.如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。

Mysisterdroppedaroundlastnight.昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。

（2）dropin(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。例如：

Shedroppedinathisoffice.她去了他的办公室找他。

IthoughtI’ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时就来看看你。

（3）dropn.滴;空投;降落;少量。例如：adropofwater/blueink一滴水

【即学即练】Therain________.Wecanseemany________ofwater.

A.dropped;dropB.drops;dropsC.drops;droppedD.dropped;drops解析：B

tapn.水龙头v.轻拍

voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。例如：

Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.

请大声说。

HetalkedofhistriptoHongKonginacheerfulvoice.他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。

Shehasasweetvoice.

她声音很甜美。

【拓展】（1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声"。例如：

Iheardsomestrangenoiseslastnight.昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。

There’salotofnoisehere.

这个地方人声嘈杂。

（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如：

Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.

我听见流水声。

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

光比声音传播得快。

【即学即练】用sound/voice和noise填空

Don'tmakeany_______,children.2)_____travelsslowerthanlight.

3)Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet______.解析：1）noise2）Sound3）voice

Eventually最后=finally

returnv./n.返回returnto/from...inreturn作为回报

rushv.快速移动

rushout冲出去

Saltn.盐saltyadj.咸的，含盐的

saltwater/freshwater

agriculturen.农业agriculturaladj.农业的

traden.贸易v.从事贸易；做买卖

industryn.工业；生产制造

industrialadj.工业的；产业的

businessn.买卖；生意businessmann.商人

Leisuren.闲暇，业余时间；休闲活动

adj.空闲的，有闲的；业余的

单词填空题

1.__________(农业)isanimportantpartoftheeconomyinmanycountries.

2.Thebroken__________(管道)needstoberepairedassoonaspossible.

3.Heearnedahigh__________(收入)throughoverseastrade.

4.Theglobal__________(人口)growthhasputpressureonresources.

5.She__________(eventual)foundherlostkeysaftersearchingforhours.

6.Theproblemrequiresa__________(create)solution.

7.Theyplantomakeseveraloverseas__________(journey)nextyear.

8.The__________(good)willbeshippedoverseasbysea.

9.Afteralongdayatwork,helikestorelaxbytakingahotb__________.

10.Thecarwon'tstart—canyouf______it

11.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsb________tooverseasmarkets.

12.Duringtheholidayseason,manypeopleenjoy__________activitiesliketravelingorshopping.

13.The__________(rush)ofthecitylifecanbeoverwhelmingforsomepeople.

14.Thescientistusedhisb__________tosolvethecomplexproblem.

15.Thep__________transportationsysteminthiscityisveryefficient.

16.The__________(industry)revolutionchangedthewaygoodswereproduced.

17.Thegovernmentplaysakeyr__________inprotectingtheenvironment.

18.Thea__________ofsaltintherecipeiscrucialfortheflavor.

19.Thecompanyhasbeentradingo__________forover20years.

20.The__________(globally)economyhasbecomemoreinterconnectedinrecentyears.

21.Shespoke__________(soft)toavoidwakingthebaby.

22.The__________(eventually)successoftheteamwascelebratedbyeveryone.

23.Hedecided_________(return)homeafterlivingabroadformanyyears.

24.The__________(tap)ontheshouldersurprisedher.

25.Thewaterflows__________(across/through)thepipeintothetank.

Key:1.Agriculture2.pipe3.income4.population5.eventually6.creative7.journeys8.goods9.bath10.fix11.business12.leisure13.rush14.brain15.public16.industrial17.role18.amount19.overseas20.global21.softly

22.eventual23.toreturn24.tap

25.through

语法填空

Speaker1:

MrWangworksinasportsclub.(46)_________jobistoteachthestudentshowtoplayping-pong.Hishomeisclose(47)_________theclub.Hehasacar,butheoftengoestoworkbybike(48)_________therearemanybusesandcarsontheroadatthattime.It(49)_________(take)himtwentyminutestogettotheclub.Hethinksitisrelaxinganditis(50)_________(well)forhishealthtoo.

Speaker2:

MrLiuis31(51)_________(year)oldandheworksinHelpingSchool.Hishomeisneartheschool.Heenjoys(52)_________(exercise),soheoftenwalkstoschool.Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.Thenherunsinthepark.Atseven,heeatsbreakfast(53)_________(quick).Hegoestoschoolateight.There(54)_________(be)fourclassesinthemorning.Helikestraveling.Hewants(55)_________(travel)bycar.Sohewouldliketobuyacar.Tmsurehecangetanicecar.

答案46.His47.to48.because49.takes50.good51.years52.exercising53.quickly54.are55.totravel

单项选择。

1.Remembertoaddalittlesalt______thesoup.

A.up___B.to_________C.with

2.There’snooneintheroom,butthelightsarestill______.

A.offB.downC.on

3.Thecatranaway______thewindow.

A.throughB.above

C.across

4.Healthismore_______thanmoney.

A.better___B.valuable

C.good

5.Somestudentsdon’tturntheirphones______whentheyarehavingclass.

A.off

B.downC.over

答案：BCABA

完成句子。

1如果你不用水，就关上水龙头。

______________thetapifyoudon’tusethewater.

2记得不要浪费水。___Remember______________________water.

3你应该在日常饮食中加入更多的蔬菜。

Youshould_______morevegetables_______yourdailydiet.

4雨滴穿过那个小洞落下来。Theraindrops

__________thatsmallhole.

5时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的。Time_____________________everybody.

答案：1.Turnoff2.nottowaste3.add,to4.fell/droppedthrough5.isvaluableto

数量词的用法

1.little,alittle,few,afew用法

可数不可数

肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一些)

否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)

Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,TonyThereislittleleft.

托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。

Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordthebook.他的钱太少买不起这些书。

用little,alittle,few,afew填空

1.Thereis________breadinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.

解析：bread面包，不可数名词。又因为后面提到”buysome"答案：little

2.Thegirlhasjustcome,soshehas_______friendsinthisschool.

解析：friends，可数名词复数。又因为前面提到”justcome"答案：few

3.Yoursisterbought___________cakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.

解析：cakes,复数形式。句子为肯定意义答案：afew

4.Iknowquite__________peoplebecauseI’veworkedherefornearly20years.

解析：people,复数形式。句子为肯定意义答案：afew

5.CanIdrink________waterIamstillverythirty.

解析：water,不可数名词。根据“stillverythirsty”答案：alittle

much,many,alotof与lotsof用法

much+不可数名词HaveyougotmuchhomeworktodoHaveyougotmanystickersIhavealotofapples/milk.Hehaslotsoftomatoes/bread.

many+可数名词复数形式

alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词

lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数

enough,too的用法

enoughnotenoughenough+名词形容词、副词+enoughIhaveenoughrice.Idon’thaveenoughapples.

toomany太多toomany+名词的复数形式Ihavetoomanyapples.

toomuch太多toomuch+不可数名词Ihavetoomuchrice.

toofew太少toofew+可数名词复数Ihavetoofewapples.

toolittle太少toolittle+不可数名词Ihavetoolittlerice.

用toomany,toolittle,toofew填空

1.Thereis___________foodforthemanbecauseheissobig.

2.Theroomistoosmallbecausethereare___________people.

3.Sheknows___________peoplehere,soshehastostayathomealoneatweekends.

Keys:1.toolittle

2.toomany

3.toofew

4.howmany，howmuch用法

Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句HowmanyCDsdoyouhave

Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句Howmuchinformationdoyouneed

【即学即练】

1.——___________didyouspendonthisTVset——3000dollars.

2.Noonecanguess___________sheepshehas.

Keys:1.Howmuch2.howmany

5.no的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于notany

Thereisnoriceinthehouse.

Ihavenodollarswithme.

语法专练

选词填空。

(howmany;howmuch)

(1)__________peoplearethereinyourfamily(2)___________waterdoyouneed

(afew;alittle)

(3)Ihaveonly______moneyleft.

(4)______studentsarereadinginthelibrary.

(many;much)

(5)Mysisterhas_______postcards.(6)Wedon'thave________timetodoit.

(toomany;toomuch)

(7)Thereare__________carsontheroadatthismoment.

(8)Thereare__________waterinthelakeaftertherain.

(toofew;toolittle)

(9)Youcannotwriteagoodarticleifyouread_______books.

(10)Youeat_________thisevening.You’llbehungrybeforegoingtobed.

答案：1.howmany,howmuch2.alittle,Afew3.many,much4.toomany,toomuch5.toofew,toolittle

（二）单项选择。

(1)_____sheeparethereonthemountain

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlittle

D.Howfew

(2)--Howmuch___theapples--Fivedollars___enough.

A.is;isB.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

(3)Thishard-workingmanworksalldayandallnightbutmakesonly_____money.

A.alotofB.alittle

C.toomuch

D.afew

(4)TheteacheraskedTom_____questions,buthesaid___words.

A.many;few

B.much;alittle

C.alotof;afew

D.many;little

(5)Don'tworry.Thereis____timeleft.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.toofew

D.toomany

(6)_____dirtywaterfromthereservoir____cleanedforustouse.

A.Many;is

B.Alotof;isC.Toomuch;are

D.Alotof;are

(7)Youmustadd___saltinthesoup.Ineedsomewater.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toofew

(8)Thereare____hospitalsinthosepoorareas.Thesickthereneedourhelp.

A.enough

B.toolittle

C.toomany

D.toofew

(9)Thereis_____waterontheEarthsoeverydropofwaterisvaluable.

A.enoughB.muchC.toolittleD.toofew

(10)Peoplecannotlivewith___cleanwater.

A.enough

B.toomuch

C.alittle

D.toolittle

答案：ADBABBBDCD

I完形填空（10分)

ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible__1_morethanafoot(英尺)orso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere2bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe_3.

Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(下议院)andhadtogetthereontime.He4towalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(国会大厦).Thestrangersaidhewould_5__himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting6everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey_7__theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swalk.

Mr.Smithwasvery_8.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso_9."Itiswonderful,"hesaid."Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog""Itisnota_10forme,"saidthestranger."Iamblind.”

Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.

1.A.todrop

B.toski

C.tosee

D.tofight

2.A.driving

B.standingC.rushing

D.testing

3.A.fogB.rain

c.snow

D.wind

4.A.forgot

B.preferredC.agreed

D.tried

5.A.carry

B.connectC.leadD.support

6.A.cooler

B.warmerC.thinner

D.thicker

7.A.pointedtoB.leftforC.arrivedatD.movedinto

8.A.bored

B.surprisedC.angry

D.nervous

9.A.easily

B.naturally

C.carefully

D.patiently

10.A.topic

B.skill

C.hobby

D.problem

Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分)

A

CanadaisinNorthAmerica.Itisthesecond-largestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.

Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains，lakes，forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls，whichliesontheborder(国界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.

Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!

ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact，mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!

Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!

Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.

11.WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica

A.Banff.B.PacificRim.

C.Jasper.

D.NiagaraFalls.

12.Whatispoutinemadeupof

①Frenchfries②cheese③meatsauce

④maplesyrup

A①②③

B.234

c.①②④D.①③④

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart""thesport""inParagraph4referto(指)

A.Snowboarding.B.Skiing.

C.Icehockey.___D.Skating.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B.Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'smaplesyrup.

C.TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D.ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.

15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom

A.Abedtimestory.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

B

Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.

lnthekitchen,Poppyspilled(酒i)somejuicedownthefrontofherdress。“1'IIwashit,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.we'regoingtotheeyedoctor."

Atthedoctor'soffice，Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly，sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesareready."Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn’thavetowearthemforpictureday.

Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydressshrankinthewash!""Sherantogetanolderdress.

Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith(摆弄)herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You'reluckyyourparentsdidn'tmakeyougetahaircut."Andyoucanstillsmile"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage(创可贴)acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast(石音固定)."Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,”Poppysaid.

“You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn‘ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson.

“Cheese!"theclasscalledout.

“perfect!"thephotographersaid.

Picturedaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.

16.WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror

A.Hernewdress.B.Hernewglasses.

C.Hernewhaircut.D.Hernewyearbook.

17.HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice

A.Surprisedandhappy.

B.Nervousandafraid.C.worriedandunhappy.D.Excitedandcheerful.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrankinParagraph4probablymean

A.Becamesmaller.

B.Becameuglier.

C.Becameheavier.:

D.Becamedirtier.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Raullikedhishaircut.B.Rosahurthereyes.C.Evanhadabrokenleg.D.Leilostsometeeth.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A.Itisrudetomakefunofothers.

B.Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.

C.ltisimportanttotakegoodpictures.

D.Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.

C

EnidlivesinavillagecalledRwibaleMojainUganda,acountryinEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,she'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.

Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring(泵水),anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,they

walkevenfarther.Theyspendthedaylighthourswalkingthesamedirtpathtofilltheircontainerswithunsafedrinkingwater.

Allsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.

“Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,solkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,”Enidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope."”

ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonlyS21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment(治疗)forwater-relateddiseasesisalwaysmore.Thedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenoncredit(赊账),knowingthatEnidwillpayassoonashernextharvestisready.

ThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidinmountingdebt(债台高筑).Safewatercanchangeeverythingforherfamily.

21.WhatdoesEnidgrowonherfarm

A.Bananas,beansandcorn.___B.Bananas,cornandcoconuts.

C.Bananas,beansandcoconuts.

D.Bananas,cornandpineapples.

22.Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear

A.Enidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.

B.Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollectingwater.

C.Enidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilestoc