UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

第一部分基础考点讲析必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSⅠ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.

阅读单词——认一认(1)lantern

n.

⁠(2)carnival

n.

⁠(3)costume

n.

⁠(4)riddle

n.

⁠(5)samba

n.

⁠(6)make-up

n.

⁠灯笼；提灯狂欢节；嘉年华(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装谜语；神秘事件桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲化妆品；性格；构成方式(7)crop

n.

⁠(8)church

n.

⁠(9)firecracker

n.

⁠(10)evil

adj.

⁠n.

⁠(11)medium

n.

⁠adj.

⁠(12)lunar

adj.

⁠(13)envelope

n.

⁠庄稼；作物；一季的收成(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂鞭炮；爆竹邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的邪恶；罪恶；恶行媒介；手段；方法中等的；中号的阴历的；月球的；月亮的信封；塑料封套(14)merry

adj.

⁠(15)pumpkin

n.

⁠(16)pudding

n.

⁠(17)roast

adj.

⁠vi.&

vt.

⁠(18)turkey

n.

⁠(19)firework

n.

⁠[pl.]

⁠愉快的；高兴的南瓜布丁；(餐末的)甜食烤的；焙的烘烤；焙火鸡；火鸡肉烟火；烟花烟花表演(20)inner

adj.

⁠(21)autonomous

adj.

⁠(22)region

n.

⁠(23)archery

n.

⁠(24)eagle

n.

⁠(25)grace

n.

⁠(26)tent

n.

⁠内部的；里面的；内心的自治的；有自治权的地区；区域；地带射箭术；射箭运动雕优美；优雅；高雅帐篷(27)pot

n.

⁠(28)branch

n.

⁠(29)wedding

n.

⁠罐；壶；锅树枝；分支；支流婚礼；结婚庆典2.

核心单词——写一写(1)

vi.&

n.行进；前进；示威游行(2)

n.典礼；仪式(3)

n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(4)

n.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定(5)

n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&

vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)march

ceremony

range

figure

harvest

(6)

vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割(7)

vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点(8)

vi.&

vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱(9)

n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)(10)

n.前夕；前一天(11)

adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是gather

feature

fade

atmosphere

eve

fancy

(12)

adv.绝对地；完全地(13)

n.片刻；瞬间(14)

vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声(15)

n.祝贺；恭喜→

vt.向

(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪(16)

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

adj.宗教

的；笃信宗教的(17)

n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语

→

adj.有魅力的；迷人的absolutely

moment

clap

congratulation

congratulate

religion

religious

charm

charming

(18)

n.高兴；喜悦→

adj.高兴的；快乐的

→

adv.开心地(19)

n.感激之情；感谢→

adj.感激

的；表示感谢的(20)

adj.农业(劳动/生产)→

n.农

业(劳动/生产)(21)

vt.装饰；装潢→

n.装

饰；装潢(22)

adj.有重大意义的；显著的

→

n.重要性，意义；意思，含义joy

joyful

joyfully

gratitude

grateful

agricultural

agriculture

decorate

decoration

significant

significance

(23)

adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的

→

adv.典型地，有代表性地(24)

vt.显示；反映；反射→

n.倒影；

反映；思考(25)

n.信仰；信心；信任→

vt.相信

→

adj.可以相信的→

adj.难以

置信的(26)

n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→

adj.忠诚

的；虔诚的→

adv.虔诚地typical

typically

reflect

reflection

belief

believe

believable

unbelievable

faith

faithful

faithfully

(27)

n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机

会→

adj.偶然的，偶尔的

→

adv.偶尔；间或(28)

adj.高兴的；满意的→

adj.令人

愉快的→

vt.使满意；使愉快→

n.愉

快；令人高兴的事(29)

adj.坦率的；直率的→

adv.坦率地；

直率地(30)

vt.象征；代表；相当于

→

n.代表adj.有代表性的occasion

occasional

occasionally

pleased

pleasant

please

pleasure

frank

frankly

represent

representative

(31)

n.&

vt.尊敬；尊重→

adj.恭敬

的；表示敬意的→

adj.可敬的；体面的；得体

的；相当好的(32)

adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的

→

n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊respect

respectful

respectable

horrible

horror

Ⅱ.填空习短语

高效识记1.

穿上盛装；装扮2.

毕竟；别忘了3.

包括从……到……之间4.

逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.

不管；尽管6.

利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7.

have

sth.

in

common

⁠

⁠dress

(sb.)

up

after

all

range

from…

to…

fade

away

in

spite

of

take

advantage

of

(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同

的特征8.

to

be

frank

⁠9.

go

off

⁠10.

except

for

⁠11.

set

off

⁠坦白说；坦率地说爆炸；走火；离开除……之外出发；动身；启程Ⅲ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1.

However，no

matter

how

different

they

may

seem，all

over

the

world，the

spirit

of

sharing

joy，gratitude，love，or

peace

is

common

in

all

festivals.(no

matter

how引导让步状语从句)2.

Online

shopping

websites

and

social

media

apps

have

⁠

(让公众更容易多

花钱)

on

gifts

for

their

loved

ones.(make

it＋形容词/名词＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.)made

it

much

easier

for

the

public

to

spend

more

3.

After

singing

some

songs，the

competitors

danced

onto

the

green

field，waving

their

arms

in

the

air

⁠

(像老鹰一样).

(as

if引导方式状语从句)as

if

they

were

eagles

congratulation

n.祝贺；恭喜[教材原句]

receive

congratulations

from…从……得到祝贺(1)express/offer/send

one’s

congratulations

to

sb.

on

sth.因某

事向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulate

vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate

sb.

on

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate

oneself

on

(doing)

sth.暗自庆幸；为自己高兴；

感到自豪①People

crowded

round

the

player

with

congratulations.人们簇拥着那个运动员向他表示祝贺。②He

offered

his

congratulations

to

me

on

my

graduation

from

middle

school！我中学毕业了，他向我表示了祝贺。③She

him

passing

the

driving

test.她祝贺他通过驾驶考试。congratulated

on

[易混辨析]celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明

所祝贺的事，后面用on连接。用以上词的适当形式填空④We

all

him

his

winning

the

first

prize.我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。⑤The

whole

country

the

Victory

Day

⁠

September

3.整个国家在9月3日庆祝胜利日。congratulated

on

celebrated

on

range

n.一系列；范围、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范围内)

变化[教材原句]

They

have

a

wide

range

of

origins，such

as

the

seasons

of

the

year，religious，famous

figures，and

important

events.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要

事件。(1)a

wide/full

range

of…大范围的……；各种……in/within

the

range

of在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out

of

range

of在射程外；在范围外beyond/out

of

one’s

range超出某人能力(2)range

from…to…在……范围内变动；包括由……到……

之间的各类事物range

between…and…在……和……范围内变动①It

is

important

for

students

to

make

the

most

of

their

different

learning

environments

and

acquire

a

wide

range

⁠

knowledge.对于学生来说，充分利用不同的学习环境，广泛涉猎知识，

这十分重要。②But

our

funds

were

limited，and

none

of

the

houses

⁠

our

price

range

seemed

satisfactory.但是我们的资金有限，而且在我们可承受的价格范围内，没

有一所房子看上去令人满意。of

in

③[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In

any

given

office，employees

can

range

from

age

22

to

70

and

beyond，and

finding

common

ground

in

communication

style

can

be

a

challenge.在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄范围可以从22岁到70岁甚至

更大，在沟通风格上找到共同点可能会是一种挑战。

figure

n.人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像；图表

vt.认

为；认定；估计；计算[教材原句]

They

have

a

wide

range

of

origins，

such

as

the

seasons

of

the

year，

religions，

famous

figures，

and

important

events.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要

事件。写出下列句中figure的词性及意思①By

2021，

this

figure

had

risen

to

14

million.

⁠

n.数字②I

figured

if

I

took

the

night

train，

I

could

be

in

England

by

morning.

⁠③Only

by

eating

proper

food

and

taking

regular

exercise

can

you

keep

your

figure.

⁠④As

for

my

favourite

figure

in

Chinese

history，

it

must

be

Confucius，

a

great

thinker

in

ancient

China.

⁠⑤Our

textbook

has

many

figures

to

help

explain

the

lessons.

⁠vt.认为n.身材n.人物n.图表a

leading

figure一位主要人物keep

one’s

figure保持身材figure

out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算(数量或成本)figure

that…认为……；认定……

respect

n.&

vt.尊敬；尊重[教材原句]

It

is

a

day

for

people

in

China

to

show

respect

to

seniors.在中国，这是人们向老年人表示尊敬的日子。(1)respect

sb.

for

sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show

respect

for

sb.尊重某人give/send

one’s

respects

to…代表人向……问候/致意(3)in

many

respects在许多方面in

every

respect在各个方面in

respect

of＝with

respect

to至于，关于；就……而言(4)respected

adj.受人尊敬的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectful

adj.表示敬意的(to)；重视的(of)①[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]She

has

made

great

achievements

in

her

work

and

has

won

respect

from

her

students.她工作上取得了巨大成就同时赢得了学生的尊重。②You

should

show

respect

for

your

elders

and

teachers.你应该尊敬师长。③These

two

buildings

are

similar

to

each

other

⁠.这两座建筑在许多方面相似。句②的其他表达方式：a.You

should

have

respect

for

your

elders

and

teachers.b.You

should

respect

your

elders

and

teachers.c.You

should

look

up

to

your

elders

and

teachers.in

many

respects

④In

respect

of/With

respect

to

this

question，there

are

three

opinions.关于这个问题，有三种意见。

grateful

adj.感激的；表示感谢的(1)be

grateful

to

sb.

for

(doing)

sth.因(做了)某事而感激某人be

grateful

to

do

sth.因做某事而感激be

grateful

that…感激……(2)I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

do…如果你能做……，我

将不胜感激。(3)gratitude

n.感激之情；感谢①I

am

grateful

to

all

the

teachers

their

help.②I

am

writing

to

express

my

(grateful)

for

what

you

have

done

for

me.③He

will

be

grateful

(offer)

the

well-paid

job.for

gratitude

to

be

offered

significant

adj.有重大意义的；显著的(1)significance

n.重要性；重大意义；意思，含义attach

significance

to…重视；认为……重要be

of

(great/no/little)

significance

to…＝be

significant

to…

对……非常/不重要(2)significant

adj.有重大意义的；显著的It

is

significant

that…(＝significantly)很明显……(3)significantly

adv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地①This

new

measure

is

great

significance.②It

is

(significance)

to

take

steps

to

stop

the

river

from

being

polluted.of

significant

typical

adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的be

typical

of是……特有的；是……的特点It

is

typical

of

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是经常的It

is

typical

her

to

help

others

in

need.of

occasion

n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会(1)on

this/that

occasion在这种/那种情况/场合下on

occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔；有时on

no

occasion在任何场合都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)occasional

adj.偶然的；偶尔的；临时的occasionally

adv.有时；偶尔；偶然[名师点津]

occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句：(1)意为

“时刻”时，应用关系副词when引导；(2)意为“场合”

时，应用关系副词where引导。①

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Several

times

a

year，

students

cook

the

vegetables

they

grow，

and

they

(occasion)

make

salads

for

their

entire

schools.②It’s

helpful

to

put

children

in

an

occasion

they

can

see

themselves

differently.③The

Mid-Autumn

Festival

is

a

special

occasion

all

families

get

together，

admiring

the

moon

and

enjoying

mooncakes.occasionally

where

when

④Everyone

can

lose

his/her

temper，

but

on

no

occasion

such

mean

words

to

her.每个人都会发脾气，但是你决不应该对她说如此刻薄的话。should

you

say

except

for…除……之外[教材原句]

Anyway，except

for

that，everything

was

fine.不管怎样，除此之外，一切都很好。[易混辨析]besides(＝in

addition

to；as

well

as)除去的东西包括在范

围内。except“除……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。except

for除去的东西和主语不同类。except

that“除去”，后跟从句。①There

is

no

view

from

this

window

except

some

factory

chimneys.除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从窗户看不到任何风景。②All

the

students

took

part

in

the

sports

meeting

⁠

Tom.除了汤姆，所有的学生都参加了运动会。③We

need

three

more

chairs

these

two.除了这两把椅子，我们还需要三把椅子。for

except

besides

④For

Parry，the

reward

is

knowing

he

hopefully

made

a

difference

in

a

child’s

life，and

except

his

drawings

on

bandages.对帕里来说，除了他绷带上的画之外，奖励就是知道他希望

能在孩子的生活起作用。⑤I

didn’t

tell

him

anything

except

that

I

needed

the

money.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。for

look

forward

to期望；期待；盼望[教材原句]

I’m

really

looking

forward

to

the

next

festival.我真的很期待下一个节日。look

back回顾；回忆；回首(往事)look

into往……里看；调查look

out向外看；当心；小心look

up

to尊敬；钦佩；仰慕look

down

on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起①I

look

forward

to

(hear)

from

you

as

soon

as

possible.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。②The

day

that

he

had

looked

forward

to

(come)

at

last.他期待的那一天终于到来了。③They

are

looking

the

cause

of

the

accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。hearing

came

into

④The

relationship

I

have

developed

with

my

dad

over

the

years

has

enabled

me

to

look

and

see

how

I’ve

grown.与父亲数年来的关系，使我能够回顾(以往)并看到自己的

成长。[名师点津]

look

forward

to中的to为介词，其后要接名词、

代词或动名词作宾语。back

set

off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起；触发(警报)[教材原句]

On

the

first

day，I

set

off

to

the

games

early

with

my

friend

Burin.(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会

场。写出下列句中set

off的含义①Having

said

goodbye

to

their

friends，they

set

off

for

home.

⁠②But

it

also

set

off

the

Montgomery

bus

boycott.

⁠动身引起③On

New

Year’s

Eve，

we

set

off

many

fireworks，which

made

the

children

excited.

⁠④If

a

smoke

detector

sets

off

an

alarm

and

there

is

no

fire

or

smoke，

inform

your

hall

staff.

⁠使爆炸触发(警报)

dress

(sb.)

up穿上盛装；装扮dress

up

as…装扮成……be

dressed

in…穿着……

(dress)

in

a

red

coat，the

girl

stood

out

in

the

crowd.Dressed

after

all毕竟；别忘了at

all全然；根本；究竟(用于否定句、疑问句)not…at

all根本不，一点也不in

all总共above

all首先，最重要的是all

in

all总的来说，总而言之first

of

all首先(强调次序)①We

must

work，and

we

must

believe

in

ourselves.②He

is

certain

to

come.

he’s

already

accepted

the

invitation.③

，let

me

introduce

myself

to

you.④There

are

thirty

in

the

party

who

will

travel

to

Lanzhou.above

all

After

all

First

of

all

in

all

in

spite

of不管；尽管[名师点津]

in

spite

of为介词短语，与介词despite及

regardless

of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本

相同。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是

连词，后面应接句子。

all

the

problems，several

of

the

players

produced

excellent

performances.In

spite

of

take

advantage

of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(1)have/gain/win

an

advantage

over比……有优势；胜过；优于have

the

advantage

of…有……的优势weigh

advantages

and

disadvantages权衡利弊to

one’s

advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利(2)at

a

disadvantage/an

advantage处于劣势/优势①Her

teaching

experience

gave

her

a

big

advantage

the

other

applicants

for

the

job.②We

took

advantage

the

fine

weather

and

spent

the

day

at

the

beach.③It

will

be

your

advantage

to

study

abroad.④Anyone

who

can’t

use

a

computer

is

a

disadvantage.over

of

to

at

Festivals

are

becoming

more

and

more

commercial，with

businesses

taking

advantage

of

the

celebrations.随着企业利

用庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。[句式点拨]句子中的more

and

more

commercial是比较级＋

and＋比较级句式，意思是“越来越……”。(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓

语)”意为“越……，就越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本

身程度的变化。(3)“the

more…，the

less…”意为“越……，越不……”。[名师点津]

“the＋比较级(…)，the＋比较级(…)”结构中，

第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来

意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。①That

is

also

why

more

more

people

have

turned

to

online

learning

these

days.这也是为什么现在越来越多的人转向在线学习。②The

more

a

person

reads，

(wise)

he

will

become.一个人读书越多，就会变得越明智。and

the

wiser

I’m

finally

back

home

now，feeling

really

tired，but

celebrating

Naadam

with

my

friend

was

totally

worth

it.我现

在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和朋友一起庆祝那达

慕，再累也是值得的。[句式点拨]句子中的feeling是现在分词作状语。现在分词可作伴随、原因、结果、条件、让步或方式状

语；其逻辑主语即为句子主语且为主动关系。[名师点津]

用having

done作状语时，该动作应在谓语动作

之前发生，且两动作的时间间隔比较明显；当时间间隔不明

显或两动作几乎同时发生时，则用动词－ing形式作状语。①[2021·天津卷]Henry

David

Thoreau

was

happy

to

withdraw

from

social

life，

(seek)

a

harmonious

relationship

with

nature

in

the

quietness

of

his

life.②

(finish)

a

day’s

work，she

went

home

at

once

fearing

that

there

were

many

cars

driving

home

on

the

road.seeking

Having

finished

Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.

The

boy

was

forced

to

(反思)

on

his

poor

performance

in

the

final

examination.2.

His

bright

clothes

were

hardly

appropriate

for

such

a

formal

(场合).3.

A

lawyer

was

appointed

to

(代表)

the

child.reflect

occasion

represent

4.

The

police

asked

him

to

give

a

(简洁的)

account

of

what

had

happened.5.

First

of

all，

I

(尊敬)

his

devotion

to

teaching.brief

respected

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。6.

[2021·全国甲卷]It

doesn’t

take

a

genius

to

know

the

answer：

(absolute)

not.7.

[2021·全国乙卷]She

was

grateful

everything

that

the

medical

and

nursing

team

had

done

for

her.8.

[2021·全国甲卷]They

are

likely

to

be

influenced

by

social

(belief).absolutely

for

beliefs

9.

We

expressed

our

sincere

⁠

(congratulation)

to

him

on

his

being

admitted

into

Peking

University.10.

In

the

ancient

time，the

important

agricultural

festival

often

took

place

after

all

the

crops

had

been

(gather).congratulations

gathered

Ⅱ.选词填空in

spite

of；except

for；range

from…

to；dress

up；fade

away；take

advantage

of；to

be

frank；after

all；