6 【题型易-高考英语 (阅读理解) 强化训练二】2025年高考部分考区题型专练

专题-S301部分考区阅读理解高考备考能力提升强化训练二阅读理解16篇强化训练A（新高考Ⅰ卷考区）Passage1-12强化训练B（自主命题考区）Passage13-16第一部分：强化训练APassage1(2024·山东济南模拟)Formuchofhumanhistory,ethicalbehaviourhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople'squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebecomesmoreindividualised,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—thePlatinum(白金)RuleproposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:Dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening，”Chochinovwrites.“ThiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen...butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor'ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That'swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown，”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere'snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjoB．”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplythePlatinumRule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:Attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.5．WhyisthePlatinumRuleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A．Tostrengthenethicalbehaviourintreatment. B．Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C．Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients. D．Tomakepersoncentredcareaccessibletopatients.6．WhatcanwelearnfromEllen'sstory?A．Ahealthcrisiscausedherdisability. B．Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C．Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds. D．Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.7．WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A．Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B．Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C．Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D．Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthePlatinumRule?A．Objective.

B．Favourable. C．Careful.

D．Unclear.Passage2(2023·山东烟台高三二模)AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledtoanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensmightceasetofunctionnormallyinspace.EpiPens,theautoinjectors(注射器)thatdeliverlifesavingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpwithsevereallergic(过敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheartfunctionandbloodpressureandcalmstheallergicreactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgrammeforGiftedLearners(PGL),werecuriousabouthowradiationinspacewouldaffectthemolecular(分子的)structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalled“CubesinSpace”，whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentscomeupwith,theysenttwocubeswithsamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospace,oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.WiththecubestoosmalltoholdanentireEpiPen,thestudentshadconsultedwithPaulMayer,achemistattheUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytogettheEpiPensolutionintoaspeciallymadebottle.ThesampleswereanalysedinalabbeforeandafterreturningtoEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure—theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundintheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanysignsofdecomposition,buthewasblownawaybythe“dramatic”results.“It'sbrilliant，”hetellsGlobalNews.“Thefirstpartofdoingscienceisaskingtherightquestions,andtheyaskedafantasticquestion.”Thestudents'findingscouldhaverealworldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts'safety.Excitedtohavemadesuchagroundbreakingdiscovery,thestudentsplantodotheexperimentagaintochecktheirresults.They'realsoworkingondesigningacapsuletoprotecttheEpiPensolutioninspace.“Youfeellikeyou'remakingarealchange，”saysstudentBenjaminSum,whowantstobuildrocketswhenhegrowsup.“Itfeelslikeit'sjustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.”5．WhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanallergicreaction?A．Cureitforgood. B．Detectitsearlysigns.C．Stimulateitintime. D．Relieveittemporarily.6．WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospace?A．Tobreakdowntheepinephrine.B．Totestepinephrine'seffectiveness.C．Tointegrateinnovationintoclinicalstudy.D．Toconfirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.7．WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermost?A．Theirspiritofcommitment.B．Theirunityandteamwork.C．Theirspiritofscientificinquiry.D．Theirsincerityandintegrity.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KidsFindOutEpiPensMayNotWorkinSpaceB．PGL:AProgrammeDevotedtoAstronomyResearchC．ScientistsTeamUpwithPupilsforSpaceExplorationD．EpiPens:AnAdvancedDeviceAppliedtoSaveLivesPassage3(2023·山东济南高三三模)Sometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon'tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddleagedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn'tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecentre.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn'tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I'vefoundthatwhenwedance,it'sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryearendperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwellpractisedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,“Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance！”Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.1．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?A．Itopenedanewpageinherlife.B．Itrequiredgreatdetermination.C．Itkilledherpassionfordance.D．Itmadelittledifferencetoher.2．Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinballet?A．Herparents'encouragement.B．Theeasyatmosphereinclass.C．Otherdancers'loveforballet.D．Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.3．Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?A．Satisfactory.

B．Improvable.C．Regretful.

D．Creative.4．Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A．Successneedsenthusiasm.B．Passioncanbeawakened.C．Talentmattersagreatdeal.D．Ambitionisakeytogrowth.Passage4(2023·山东烟台高三二模)Thehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationtofollowerbeesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilityintheangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Herbody'sanglecorrespondstothesun'spositionrelativetothenestentrance.Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedance,thebetterthefood.She'llwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedance,creatingthefigureeightpattern.Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehaviour,butresearchersmadeabreakthroughthroughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthenewbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthewaytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixedagedterritoriesandthusexposedtothewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingitharderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebees,theyneverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasicunderstandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelders,they'llacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedanceuniquetotheirterritory.Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformofanimalculture,strikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthelocalconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewlydiscoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguagelikeandjustthatmuchmoremindblowing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torpedoes”inParagraph1mean?A．Illustrates.

B．Overturns.C．Fitsinwith.

D．Givesriseto.6．Onwhatbasisdothefollowerbeesjudgethetargetfood'squality?A．Thedancer'sphysicalangle.B．Thedancer'sdanceduration.C．Thedancer'sdanceliveliness.D．Thedancer'sbodyflexibility.7．Whatcanweinferaboutyoungbeesfromparagraphs3and4?A．They'reabsolutelyignorantofthewaggledance.B．Theycan'tsurvivebutforcontactwithmaturebees.C．Theyenhancedanceroutinesbyautonomoustrialanderror.D．Theycanmasterthelocaldancebyfollowingeldersfrombirth.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thewaggledance.B．Humanlanguage.C．Thenewproperty.D．Diverseinformation.Passage5(2023·山东滨州高三二模)Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganisinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofsevenyearolds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:OnecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMrMenbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids'partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaurthemedpark?A．Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．Becauseitoffersfreetickets.2．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftspreparedbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Giftsdonatedbycharities.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant.

B．Objective.C．Favourable.

D．Indifferent.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getbinned”inParagraph4mean?A．Berecycled.

B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway.

D．Begivenaway.Passage6(2024·福建福州模拟)Duringthesummerof2021,BeverlyWaxhadanexperiencethatfilledherwithawe.Itwasthesightofherson,Justin,dragginga36kilogramportableairconditionerupstairs.Beverly'scentralairconditioninghadstoppedworkinginthemiddleofa32℃heatwave.Shehadmentionedittohersonandhe'dshownupasasurprise.Asshewatchedhimsweatandstrugglewhilefixingit,shefeltawaveofgratitudeandappreciation.

Aweisthatfeelingwegetwhensomethingissovastthatitstopsusinourtracks.Often,itchallengesorexpandsourthinking.Researchshowsthataweexperiencesdecreasestressandincreaseoverallsatisfaction.Itcanalsohelpourrelationships,makingusfeelmoresympatheticandlessgreedy,moresupportedbyothersandmorelikelytohelpothers.Mostofusassociateawewithsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanbringaboutawe,andnotjustpublicheroescan.Often,thisinterpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges.Wecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthesofa,orchattingonthephone.Butithappensinsmallermoments,too.JohnBargh,apsychologist,saidhewastrulyawestruckbyhisthenfiveyearolddaughter.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedhertoy,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Unfortunately,wecan'tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome.Butwecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydo—andtakestepstoboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.1．WhydoestheauthortellBeverly'sstory?A．Toshowsympathyforher.B．Tociteanexampleofawe.C．Toexpressappreciationtoherson.D．Tostartadebateaboutawe.2．Whatisthebenefitofawe?A．Itstopsouranxiety.B．Itsimplifiesourthinking.C．Itsatisfiesregularneeds.D．Itpromotespositiveemotions.3．Inwhichsituationcanwefeelawedbetweenthenearest?A．Admiringsceneryinanationalpark.B．Enjoyingclassicmusicinaconcerthall.C．Receivingacallfromalonglostfriend.D．Gettingthesignatureofafamousathlete.4．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A．Ariseintimeoftrouble.B．Behaveinanawesomeway.C．Senseamazementindailylife.D．Increasechanceoffindingawe.Passage7(2023·山东潍坊四县5月模拟)WhenyoustepofftheelevatoronthefourthfloorofKentuckyChildren'sHospital(KCH),you'regreetedbyamagicalunicorn(独角兽)inacombinationofgreens,blues,andpurples.ItisanartpiececreatedbythestaffofKCHandUKArtsinHealthCare.Thisunicornroughlyfivefeettallandsixfeetwide,ismadeupofnothingbutthousandsofvial(药水瓶)caps,oralinjectorcaps,andtubestocreateanimageofaunicorn,silentlygreetingandcomfortingeverypatientandvisitor.TheideaforthisunicornwasinspiredbyTildaShalof,anurseinCanadawhospentnearly30yearscollectingabandonedmedicalplastictocreateacolourfulcreature.KCHnursesapproachedtheChildLifestaffaboutcreatingsomethinganalogousfortheirhospital.Thestaffagreed,andcollectionofplasticbegan.Soonthecollectionnumberedinthethousands,butthequestionremained—whatwouldthisbecome?Aftermanymeetingsanddiscussions,KCHstaffsettledontheideaofaunicorn.Afterall,unicornsbecomethesourcewherealldreamythoughtscanblossom.Meetingaunicornandmakingfriendswithitcouldbesoappealingtochildren.Morethanstoriesaboutthehealing(治愈)power,forchildren,aunicornmightevenhavethemagicpowertochangeanything.LexingtonartistChristineKuhnjoinedtheteamtoprovideguidanceonthedesignandconstructionprocess,buttheworkwasdoneentirelybyKCHstaffwhovolunteeredtheirtime.“Astheunicornstartedtotakeshape,itbecameevenclearerthatmanyhandswerepresentintheartwork，”saidJoeyBurke,anurseethicist.“Severalmusictherapistsaskediftheycouldaddaguitarpickandamemberofthemaintenancecrewaddedawirenut.Intheend,medicalwastebecamefantasticastheunicorntookshape.”Whencompleted,thisgrandcreatureneededaname,soacontestwasheldamongKCHstaffandpatients.ThenamewiththemostvoteswasUnity“MoonPie”McSparkles.1．WhatisspecialabouttheartpiecedisplayedinKCH?A．Itissmallinsizeandeasytocarry.B．Itinvolvesmanyvariationsincolour.C．Itiscomposedentirelyofhospitalplasticwaste.D．ItisajointeffortoftheChildLifestaffandpatients.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Similar.

B．Necessary.C．Meaningful.

D．Challenging.3．WhydidKCHstaffdecidetomakeaunicorn?A．Itinspireschildren'sinnovation.B．Itsymboliseshope,healingandmagic.C．ItappearsinmanyKCHmembers'dreams.D．Ithelpsstrikeupfriendshipsamongpatients.4．WhatdoJoeyBurke'swordsinParagraph5imply?A．Somemembersopposedreusingmedicalwaste.B．Thedesignoftheunicornwasabitcomplicated.C．Thestaffwereenthusiasticabouttheunicornwork.D．Thecollectionofmedicalwastewastimeconsuming.Passage8(2023·河南六市重点高中高三10月调研)Australianscientistshavestartedvaccinating(接种疫苗)wildkoalasagainstthediseasechlamydia(衣原体病)inanambitioustrialinNewSouthWales(NSW).Theywanttotestawaytoprotecttheanimalsagainstthewidespreadconditionthatcausesblindness,theinabilitytohavebabies,anddeath.“It'skillingkoalasbecausetheybecomesosickthattheycan'tclimbtreestogetfood,andfemalesareunabletohavebabies，”saidDrSamuelPhillips,amicrobiologistattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast.AroundhalfofthewildkoalapopulationintheNorthernRiversregionofNSW—about50animals—willbecaughtandvaccinated.“Wewanttoevaluatewhatpercentageofthekoalasweneedtovaccinatetomeaningfullyreduceinfectionsanddisease，”saidDrPhillips.ThefirstkoalaswerecaughtandvaccinatedinMarchandtheeffortisexpectedtolastaboutthreemonths.Researchersusetelescopestospotkoalasinthetrees,thenbuildfencesaroundthetreebaseswithdoorsleadingintocages.Afterafewhoursordays,thekoalasclimbdownfromonetreetoseektastyleavesonanotherandwanderintotheharmlesstraps.Afteracheckuptomakesuretheanimalsareingoodcondition,researchersgivethemanaesthesia(麻醉)tomakethemsleepbeforetheyadministerthevaccine.Theywatchthekoalas'healthfor24hoursaftertheywakeuptomakesuretherearenosideeffects.ThegoalistovaccinatehealthykoalastopreventthemfrombecominginfectedwithchlamydiA．Theresearchersmarkthekoalas'backswithpinkdyesothesameanimalsaren'tcaughttwice.Itisnotknownwhatcausedkoalastocatchchlamydia,butthescientistsbelieveitwasprobablyfromexposuretotheinfectedsheepandcattle.Itspreadswhenkoalasmate,oritcanbepassedfromamothertoherbabies.5．Whywastheambitioustrialstarted?A．Toestablishawildlifereserve.B．Toattractthetouristsofallages.C．Totestanewlydevelopedvaccine.D．Toreduceinfectionamongkoalas.6．WhatisDrPhillips'attitudetowardsthecurrentconditionofkoalas?A．Uncaring.

B．Doubtful.C．Concerned.

D．Cautious.7．Whichcanbestdescribetheprocessofgivingkoalasanvaccine?A．Dangerous.

B．Demanding.C．Simple.

D．Useless.8．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whykoalassufferfromthedisease.B．Howresearchersrecognisekoalas.C．Whatakoalafamilylargelyfeedson.D．Whenafemalekoalacanhaveababy.Passage9(2024·河北石家庄质检)JinliStreetinChengdu,SichuanProvincehasrecentlybeenchosenasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulstreetsbyCNNTravel.Altogether21arechosen,includingConventAvenueinNewYorkCity,theUS,FlaskWalkinLondon,England,andthePhilosopher'sWalkinKyoto,Japan.JinliStreetislocatedtotheeastoftheWuhouTemple,themostfamousThreeKingdomsPeriodrelicmuseuminChinA．It'srecordedthatasearlyastheQinDynasty,JinliStreetwasthemostfamousplaceforbaldachin—arichcloth.AnditwasoneofthebusiestcommercialareasduringtheShuKingdom,whenitwasknownasthe“FirstStreetoftheShuKingdom”.Inordertobringbackitsprosperityofformerdays,itwasrebuiltandwasopenedtothepublicinOctoberof2004．Sincethen,visitorsfromhomeandabroadhavecomeheretorelax,admirethetraditionalstylebuildings,andtastelocalsnacks.ThestreetwindsthroughChengduforalengthof550metres.BymixingthecultureoftheThreeKingdomsPeriodwithlocalcustomsofSichuan,thebuildingsonbothsidesincludingteahouses,storesandhotels,whichlookpleasinglyhistoric,aremodelledonthearchitecturalstyleofatraditionaloldtowninwesternSichuanProvincefromtheQingDynasty.Walkingdownthestreet,youwillfindmanyoldworldstores.Allofthesestoreshavetheirownstylebutalsohaveonethingincommon:Nomatterhowbusytheplaceis,thestoresarepeacefulandrelaxing.Mostofthespeciallocalproductscanbefoundhere.Outsidethestores,thestandsarebusierbutequallyattractive.Youcanfindlocalartistsputtingonfunnyshows.Sometraditionalartworksmadebyskilledworkmenaresoldhere.Fromtheseartworks,youwillgetatasteofthetruelifeoflocalpeopleandfindsomethingaboutChina'spastinthemoderncity.1．WhywasJinliStreetrebuilt?A．Tocreateapoliticalcentre.B．Togainitspopularityagain.C．Tohelpvisitorsrelaxandeatsnacks.D．Tomakeittheworld'smostbeautifulstreet.2．Howwerethebuildingsalongthestreetdesigned?A．Bycombiningdifferentcultures.B．Byimitatingthestyleofmoderntown.C．Bypresentingthehistoryofthestreet.D．ByfollowingQinDynasty'sarchitecture.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldworldstores?A．Plain.

B．Modern.C．Unique.

D．Restful.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．JinliStreet—APlacetoRecallHistoryB．JinliStreet—FirstStreetoftheShuKingdomC．JinliStreet—RebuiltandOpenedtothePublicD．JinliStreet—OneoftheWorld'sMostBeautifulStreetsPassage10(2023·山东潍坊四县5月模拟)OnGrytvikenislandintheSouthAtlanticOceanliestheSouthGeorgiaMuseum,oneofthemostremotemuseumsintheworld.SouthGeorgiaMuseumislocatedintheisland'soldwhalingstation.Whaling,orthehuntingofwhalesfortheirusablenaturalproducts,suchasmeatandoil,ceasedtherein1964．Thebuildingthatnowhousesthemuseumonceservedasthewhalingmanager'shomeandofficeandwentunusedforover20yearsbeforeitopenedtothepublicasamuseumin1992．TherearenopassengerflightstoorfromGrytviken,sothemajorityofvisitorsarriveonaship.Theislanditselfonlyseesabout10，000visitorsayearandtherearenopermanentresidents,onlyagroupof20scientists,maintenancestaff,andmuseumworkerswhobravetheisland'scoldweatherconditions.Travellingtothemuseumrequiresadvanceplanning.SouthGeorgiaMuseumstaffalltraveltotheislandfromabroadforthesouthernhemisphere(半球)spring,ormidOctober,andmostcomefromtheUnitedKingdom,around8，000milesnorth.Themuseum,whichoffersfreeadmission,“aimstomakethishistoryandheritageaccessiblebothtothevisitingpublicandtothoseunabletovisitthisremoteregionthrougheducation,exhibitionsandoutreach”，accordingtoitswebsite.Ithousesanaturalhistorycollection,artifacts,exhibitionsrelatedtotheearlyhistoryofsealingandwhalingaswellasAntarcticexplorer,SirErnestShackleton,andmore.Themuseumroomsarenamedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.ThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember,butstill,daytimehighsdon'toftenreachabove40degreesFahrenheit.Forthosewhoworkthere,Internetaccessispatchyandfreshfoodoptionsarerare.It'snotaplaceforeveryone,butforthestaffthatcallsithomeforpartsoftheyear,it'sauniqueformofparadise.“Steppingawayfromtheworldhasbeenatreat，”saidPierce,oneofthestaff.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthGeorgiaMuseum?A．Itisaccessibletovisitorsbyair.B．Ithas20maintenanceworkers.C．Itopenedtothepublicin1964．D．Itusedtobeawhalingstation.6．Whoaretheroomsofthemuseumnamedafter?A．Managersofthewhalingstation.B．AdventurersexploringtheAntarctic.C．Thosewhomadecontributionstotheisland.D．Individualswhoconservedwhalesfromextinction.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patchy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Poor.

B．Easy.C．Free.

D．Quick.8．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A．Animals.

B．People.C．Travel.

D．News.Passage11(2024·湖南长沙模拟)KnownonsocialmediaasTheSiouxChef,SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavoursandingredients,andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous(本土的)chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry,andit'soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.As