2025年宁夏回族自治区事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷

2025年宁夏回族自治区事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。）1.Sheisinterestedin______music,butshedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.theclassicalB.aclassicalC.classicalD./2.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromthevirusis______thanexpected.A.moreB.muchC.largerD.fewer3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Themore;theharderD.Theharder;more6.Ihaven’tseenTomforages.Iwonder______.A.whereheisB.whereisheC.wherewasheD.wherehewas7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.______shearrives,______Iwillgototheairporttomeether.A.Assoonas;thenB.Until;thenC.Before;soD.After;therefore9.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where11.______Igo,healwaysfollowsme.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever12.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldnotbelateforclass.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether13.Idon’tknow______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whowasheD.whohewas14.Theman______Italkedtoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Thisistheonlyplace______Ihaveeverlived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when16.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that17.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom18.Iamlookingforthegirl______Isawatthepartylastnight.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Thisisthethirdtime______IhavevisitedLondon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where20.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas21.Wearrivedatthepicnicgroundatabout10a.m.andfounda22spotunderabigtree.Westartedto23ourfoodandsetupthetent.Whilewewere24,thechildrenstartedtoplaygameswiththeirfriends.Isatonthegrassandreadabook.Afterlunch,wewentfora25.Theriverwasvery26,andthechildrenlovedtosplashinthewater.Inthe27,wehadabonfireandsangsongs.Itwasa28night.Whenitwastimetogohome,wepackedupourthingsand29back.Ihada30time,andIcan’twaittogobacknextyear.21.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy22.A.beautifulB.quietC.crowdedD.empty23.A.eatB.cookC.prepareD.order24.A.relaxingB.workingC.playingD.sleeping25.A.walkB.hikeC.swimD.run26.A.clearB.dirtyC.shallowD.deep27.A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.night28.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool29.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.flew30.A.goodB.badC.funD.boring三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面的短文，回答问题。）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythesoundofguitarmusic,andIthoughtitwouldbegreattobeabletoplaymyfavoritesongs.Isignedupforguitarlessonsatalocalmusicschoolandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,itwasreallydifficult.Myfingerswouldhurt,andIoftenfeltfrustratedbecauseIwasn'tgettingbetterquickly.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iremindedmyselfthatlearninganewskilltakestimeandpatience.Slowly,Istartedtoseeprogress.Icouldplaysimplechords,andIevenlearnedafewsongs.ItfeltamazingtobeabletoplaymusicthatIloved.Now,IcanplayseveralsongsandIamevenstartingtowritemyownmusic.IamsogratefulthatIdecidedtolearntheguitar.IthasbroughtmesomuchjoyandIcan'timaginemylifewithoutitnow.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：31.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnhowtoplaytheguitar?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeaprofessionalmusician.B.Becausehewasfascinatedbythesoundofguitarmusic.C.Becausehisfriendswerelearningtoplaytheguitar.D.Becausehisteachersuggestedittohim.32.Wheredidtheauthortakeguitarlessons?A.AthomeB.AtalocalmusicschoolC.Atafriend'shouseD.Ataguitarshop33.Whatwasthehardestpartoflearningtoplaytheguitarfortheauthor?A.MemorizingthechordsB.PracticingeverydayC.FindingtherightguitarD.Dealingwithfrustration34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoseeprogressinhisguitarplaying?A.TiredB.FrustratedC.GratefulD.Bored35.Whathaslearningtheguitarbroughttotheauthor'slife?A.MorestressB.LessjoyC.MorejoyD.Nochange四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分。）假设你是一名英语老师，你的学校即将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇通知，内容包括：比赛的目的、时间、地点、参赛对象、演讲主题和报名方式。比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语表达能力。比赛时间：2025年5月20日。比赛地点：学校礼堂。参赛对象：全体英语学生。演讲主题：MyFavoriteBook。报名方式：填写报名表并提交给英语办公室。注意：通知需包含所有提示内容，词数在100-120之间。五、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子翻译成英语。）36.他每天早上都坚持跑步。37.这个问题很难，但我们可以找到解决办法。38.她在学习英语方面遇到了很多困难。39.如果你有任何疑问，请随时告诉我。40.我们应该尊重每个人的意见。本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.C.classical解析：这里考查的是冠词的用法。"classicalmusic"是固定搭配，表示“古典音乐”，不需要冠词。2.C.larger解析：这里考查的是形容词的比较级。"number"是可数名词，且是单数，所以要用比较级形式"larger"。3.A.watch解析：这里考查的是动词的用法。"wanttodosomething"表示“想要做某事”，所以要用动词原形"watch"。4.A.if解析：这里考查的是连词的用法。"if"和"whether"都可以表示“是否”，但"if"通常用于口语，且不能放在句首；"whether"可以放在句首，但这里用"if"更自然。5.A.Theharder;themore解析：这里考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。6.A.whereheis解析：这里考查的是宾语从句的用法。"where"在从句中作地点状语，且从句要用陈述语序。7.B.that解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"thebook"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"that"。8.A.Assoonas;then解析：这里考查的是连词的用法。"assoonas"表示“一……就……”，"then"表示“然后”。9.A.who解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"theboy"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"who"。10.B.that解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"thefirsttime"是固定搭配，后面要用关系代词"that"引导从句。11.C.Whenever解析：这里考查的是状语从句的用法。"whenever"表示“无论何时”，且从句要用陈述语序。12.A.that解析：这里考查的是宾语从句的用法。"that"在从句中作主语，且从句要用陈述语序。13.B.whoheis解析：这里考查的是宾语从句的用法。"whoheis"在从句中作主语，且从句要用陈述语序。14.A.who解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"theman"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"who"。15.C.where解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"theplace"是先行词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词"where"。16.D.that解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"themostbeautifulgirl"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"that"。17.A.which解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"thebook"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"which"。18.A.who解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"thegirl"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"who"。19.B.that解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"thethirdtime"是固定搭配，后面要用关系代词"that"引导从句。20.A.who解析：这里考查的是定语从句的用法。"theboy"是先行词，且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词"who"。二、完形填空答案及解析21.A.sunny解析：根据上下文，天气是晴朗的，所以用"sunny"。22.B.quiet解析：根据上下文，picnicground是安静的，所以用"quiet"。23.C.prepare解析：根据上下文，准备食物，所以用"prepare"。24.A.relaxing解析：根据上下文，坐着放松，所以用"relaxing"。25.C.swim解析：根据上下文，孩子们在河里游泳，所以用"swim"。26.A.clear解析：根据上下文，河水是清澈的，所以用"clear"。27.B.evening解析：根据上下文，晚上有篝火，所以用"evening"。28.B.warm解析：根据上下文，晚上是温暖的，所以用"warm"。29.B.drove解析：根据上下文，开车回家，所以用"drove"。30.C.fun解析：根据上下文，过得很开心，所以用"fun"。三、阅读理解答案及解析31.B.Becausehewasfascinatedbythesoundofguitarmusic.解析：根据短文第一句"Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythesoundofguitarmusic,andIthoughtitwouldbegreattobeabletoplaymyfavoritesongs."可以得出答案。32.B.Atalocalmusicschool解析：根据短文第二句"Isignedupforguitarlessonsatalocalmusicschoolandstartedpracticingeveryday."可以得出答案。33.D.Dealingwithfrustration解析：根据短文第三段"Atfirst,itwasreallydifficult.Myfingerswouldhurt,andIoftenfeltfrustratedbecauseIwasn'tgettingbetterquickly."可以得出答案。34.C.Grateful解析：根据短文第四段"ItfeltamazingtobeabletoplaymusicthatIloved."可以得出答案。35.C.Morejoy解析：根据短文最后一段"IthasbroughtmesomuchjoyandIcan'timaginemylifewithoutitnow."可以得出答案。四、书面表达答案及解析通知：NoticeDearstudents,IamexcitedtoannouncethatourschoolwillbeholdinganEnglishspeechcompetitionsoon.ThepurposeofthiscompetitionistoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Thecompetiti