Unit 1 课时6 Section B（3a-Self check）（学生版）2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步学与练

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Unit1课时6SectionB（3a-selfcheck)语言能力：1.综合运用本单元“学会学习”的目标语言；2.能书写介绍有关学习方法或者学习建议的作文。（1）复习与学习方法有关的常用词汇及表达：byworkingwithfriends;byworkingwithagroup;byaskingtheteacherforhelp;bymakingwordcard;byreadingtextbook;bylisteningtotapesandrepeatingoutaloud;bywritinge-mailstopenpal;byreadingbooksandnewspapers;readingaloudtopracticepronunciation;practiceconversationswithfriends;readquicklytogetthemainidea;readwordgroups;creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearn;practicingandlearningfrommistakes;developingthestudyskills;askingquestions…（2）复习与英语学习中的困难有关的常用词汇及表达：can’tpronouncesomeofthewords;can’tunderstandspokenEnglish;can’tspellsomeEnglishwords;can’tgetthepronunciationright;don’tknowhowtoincreasereadingspeed;don’tknowenoughwordstowritewell;don’tgetmuchwritingpractice;don’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith;…3.Talkabouthowtostudy.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.—HowcanIreadfaster?—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.思维品质：通过介绍学习方法或者学习建议的写作，培养锻炼的思维能力、表达能力。文化意识：1.理解学习方法介绍类文章的文本特征并迁移应用至写作实践中；2.通过向别人提出学习方法的好建议，促进形成相互交流相互促进的学习氛围。学习能力：1.通过书写学习方法或建议类作文，积累写作技巧；2.能根据自己的实际采用适当的学习方法，并形成个性化的学习。词汇积累1.为考试学习______________________2.向老师寻求帮助______________________3.听英文歌______________________4.大声朗读训练发音______________________5.和朋友用英语对话______________________6.提高我的英语口语______________________7.提高我的写作技能______________________8.在字典里查阅______________________9.写日记______________________10.做语法练习______________________11.记笔记______________________12.时不时地复习他们______________________13.记句型______________________写作任务

(SectionB3a&3b)假如你是李华，在“ESLLanguageLearning”网站上看到了以下求助信息，请你给该求助者用英语写一封邮件，提出一些建议。I’mamiddleschoolstudentandI’mverypoorinEnglish.Ihavenoideahowtoimproveit.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Mye-mailaddressisQin.Wang@.Thanks.WangQin【审清题目】内容：围绕学英语的方法提出建议文体：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文人称：以第二人称you为主

时态：以一般现在时为主【头脑风暴】【提供素材】语块(英语学习策略)补全下列语块对应的英文表达。1.

听：______________(听英语新闻

/

英文歌曲)/tapes2.

说：______________(练习发音),joinanEnglishclub,haveconversationswithpartnersinEnglish,talkwithnativespeakers,______________(

参加)theEnglishspeakingcompetition3.

读：______________(阅读英文报纸)/magazines/classics/stories4.

看：______________(看英文电影)/TVprograms5.

写：writee-mails/letterstopenpals,______________(用英语记日记)6.

其他：

______________(记笔记),askquestionsoften,asktheteacherforhelp,

workwithagroup/friends,______________(做语法练习),lookupwordsinadictionary,______________(制作单词卡)句型(提建议)1.Whynot/Whydon’tyou...?

2.It’sagoodideato...

3.You’dbetter...4.Youcould/should...

5.Iadviseyouto...

6.Isuggestyoushould...

7.Onewayisto...

8.Anotherstepis...

9.Youcanalso...by...10.It’simportantto...本单元的话题围绕学习英语的方法展开，中间涉及学习中遇到的具体困难，也描述了一个学生学习英语的亲身经历，谈论如何成为一名好的学习者。有关“学习能力”的话题写作主要包括介绍学习方法（如语言学习）和拓宽学习渠道（如：食谱和DIY制作等）两方面，引导学生主动学习.培养良好的学习习惯，全面一、写作指导1.写作内容:(1)adviceonlearningEnglish(2)adviceonlistening(3)adviceongrammar2.时态：一般现在时3.谋篇布局：第一段表达感受及写作目的第二段提出建议第三段总结，提出期盼4.写作建议：（1)3-4条建议；（2）用不同句型描写建议；（3）一条建议后可补充内容，如具体实施方法、效果等；（4）建议与建议之间用衔接词或者过渡句连接。提升学生的综合素质。一般以说明又或应用文的形式展现。第一段：表达感受以及写作目的表达感受的句型：I'msorry/happy/glad/excitedtohearthat...表达写作目的的句型：I'mwritingto.../I'dliketo.../Hereismy...1.我很遗憾听说你英语没及格。（I'msorryto.,fail)I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedintheEnglishexam.2.这里是我给你的一些学英语的建议。(Hereis.)HereismyadviceonlearningEnglish3.我写信是为了给你一些学好英语的建议。（I'mwritingto..)I'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.第二段：提出建议表建议的句型：(1)Youshould/could...(2)Whydon'tyou/Whynot+do(3)You’dbetterdo(4)It'sagoodidea/waytodo.(5)It'simportant/necessarytodo...(6)v+ing...canhelp/helpsalot.(7)Youcouldtrytoimprove/practice...bydoingsth.衔接词:first,and,also,asfor...what'smore,moreimportantly,inaword1.学习语言最好的方式是使用它。(Thebestwaytois)Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistouseit.你为什么不和你的朋友更多地用英语对话并读更多的英文书籍？（Whydon'tyou.?)Whydon'tyouhaveconversationswithyourfriendsinEnglishmoreoftenandreadmoreEnglishbooks?3.你应该通过看你感兴趣的英语电影来提高听力技能。(Youcouldtrytoimprove..by.)YoushouldtrytoimproveyourlisteningskillsbywatchingEnglishmoviesthatyouareinterestedin.4.当提到英语语法，你有必要做更多的练习并做笔记。(Asfor...it'snecessaryto...)AsforEnglishgrammar,it'snecessarytodomoreexerciseandtakenotes.5.你最好在空余的时间复习他们。(You'dbetter.)You'dbetterreviewthemfromtimetotimewhenyou'refree.6.你读得越多，你就会读得越快。（The+比较级，the+比较级)Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.7.最重要的事情是记尽可能多的英语单词。(asaspossible)ThemostimportantthingistorememberEnglishwordsasmanyaspossible.8.你需要做更多的可以提升你考试技能的练习，特别是阅读和写作训练。(定语从句，that/which)Youneedtodomoreexerciseswhichcanimproveyourtestskills,especiallyreadingandwritingpractice.第三段：总结，提出期望总而言之，只要你用心学英语，你肯定能成为一名优秀的英语学习者。(putyourheartinto...)Inaword,ifyouputyourheartintoEnglish,you’llbeagoodEnglishlearner.我希望你能学好英语。（Ihope...)IhopeyoucanlearnEnglishwell.必背句型1.I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.我想给你一些学习英语的建议。2.It’sdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.学好一门外语很难。3.It’shardformetowritetheword.对我来说写这个词很难。4.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos.你可以通过看英语视频来学习英语。5.YoushouldtalkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.你应该尽可能多地用英语交谈。6.Whynotlookupthesewordsinthedictionary?为什么不查字典？7.ItisagoodideatolistentosomeEnglishsongs.听一些英文歌曲是个好主意。8.Manystudentsaskforadviceonhowtoimprovetheirlistening.许多学生寻求关于如何提高听力的建议。9.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.不要害怕犯错误。10.Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。11.Whynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?为什么不把错误写在笔记本上？12.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?听收音机怎么样？13.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼写和发音生词是个好主意。

14.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我很害羞，不敢和她说话。

提纲列提纲写句子看英语电影、听英语歌曲(1)Watching/SeeingEnglishfilms/moviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregood/greatwaystolearn/studyEnglish或Towatch/ToseeEnglishfilms/moviesandtolistentoEnglishsongsaregood/greatwaystolearn/studyEnglish(看英语电影和听英语歌曲是学习英语的好方法).(2)Watch/Seeandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords_(多看、多听几次，然后猜测生词的意思).学好英语的建议与外教交谈(3)Having/Tohaveaconversationwithaforeignteacherisalsoagood/greatway或Speaking/TospeakEnglishwithaforeignteacherisalsoagood/greatway

(与外教交谈也是一个好方法).

(4)Youshouldstart/beginitwithgreetingsoraquestion(你应该以问候或问题开始).

Also,

smile

before

you

speak

and

do

not

feel

shy.把单词写在纸条上(5)Writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper(每天在纸上写四到五个单词)andplacethemonthewall.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousetheminsentences.范文DearWangWei,Ireceivedyoure-mailyesterday.Inthee-mail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,watchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Second,havingaconversationwithaforeignteacherisalsoagoodway.Youshouldstartitwithgreetingsoraquestion.Also,smilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeelshy.Last,writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacethemonthewall.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousetheminsentences.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Yours,ZhangHua话题好句积累【开头句】1．Everythinghasitsownbeauty，sodoesreading．任何事物都有它自己的美，阅读也是如此。2．Keepingreadingcanbenefitusinmanyways．坚持阅读对我们有很多好处。3．Englishisimportantandusefultous．Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysuggestions．英语对我们来说很重要也很有用。我们怎样才能学好它以下是我的建议。4．Chineseisdifficulttolearn．I'mhappytosharesomewaystolearnChinesewithyou．中文很难学。我很高兴和大家分享一些学习中文的方法。5.Asstudents,wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinlearning.作为学生，我们在学习中可能会遇到各种困难。6.IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很难。7.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。8.HereI’dliketosharesomeofmywaysoflearningEnglish.在这里，我想分享一些我学习英语的方法。2.中间句1.First,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.首先，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。2.First,youshouldbelieveinyourself.首先，你应该相信自己。3.Don’tbeshayandneverbeafraidoflosingface.不要害羞，也不要害怕丢脸。4.Askourteacherorclassmatesforhelpwhenweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时，向老师或同学寻求帮助。5.TrytopracticespeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.尽量多练习说英语。6.Havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesisabetterchoice.与同学讨论是更好的选择。7.Don’tbeafraidofmakemistakes.不要害怕犯错。8.IthinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsoflearningEnglishwell.我认为多做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。9．HistoryissointerestingthatIamcrazyaboutlearningit．历史是如此有趣，以至于我疯狂地学习它。10．Throughlearninggeography，Ilearnmoreaboutculturesaroundtheworld．通过学习地理，我学到了更多关于世界各地文化的知识。11．Youshouldtakenotescarefullyinclasssothatyoucangooverlessonsregularly．你应该在课堂上认真记笔记，这样你才能定期复习功课。12．Themoreyoupractice，thefewermistakesyouwillmake．你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。13．Studyingingroupsisagoodwayandwecanlearnhowtocommunicatewitheachotherwell．分组学习是一种很好的方式，我们可以学会如何很好地相互沟通。14．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting．用英语写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。15．Don'tputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow．不要把我们今天能做的事拖到明天。16．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticespeakingEnglish．练习说英语时不要害怕出错。17．Askyourclassmatesorteachersforhelpwhenintrouble．遇到困难时，向同学或老师寻求帮助。【结尾句】1．Whataboutyourfavoritesubject？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．你最喜欢的科目是什么我期待着你的回复。2．IbelieveifIputmyheartintolearningit，Iwillmakemuchprogress．我相信如果我用心学习，我会取得很大进步。3．Inshort，readingcannotonlymakemehappierbutalsobringmealotofknowledge．总之，阅读不仅能让我更快乐，还能给我带来很多知识。4．Inaword，Ienjoystudyingingroupsbecauseithelpsmerealizemyweakness．总之，我喜欢分组学习，因为它帮助我认识到自己的弱点。5．WhynottrythesewaystomakeyourEnglishstudyeasier?为什么不试试这些方法让你的英语学习更容易？6．Ihopeyoucanmakegreatprogressbyusingthemethodsabove．我希望你能通过使用上述方法取得很大进步。7．Everyoneshouldbelieveinthemselvesbecausetheyhavetheabilitytodothingsbetter．每个人都应该相信自己，因为他们有能力把事情做得更好。

【谚语习语】1．Practicemakesperfect．熟能生巧。2．Nopains，nogains．不劳无获。3．Knowledgeispower．知识就是力量。4．It'snevertoolatetolearn．活到老，学到老。5．Thinktwicebeforeyoudoit．三思而后行。6．Learntowalkbeforeyourun．循序渐进。7．Knowledgecomesfromcommunicatingandquestioning．知识源于交流和质疑。一、完型填空Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellin

1withthisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbeganto2otherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthe3said,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir4helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso5Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething6isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthese7atfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupina8.NowI9enjoymyEnglishclass.Iwantto10newwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.1．A．love B．water C．river D．lake2．A．notice B．change C．watch D．view3．A．movies B．characters C．people D．teachers4．A．heads B．hands C．bodies D．faces5．A．realized B．said C．knew D．found6．A．different B．important C．interesting D．exciting7．A．words B．sentences C．expressions D．passages8．A．book B．notebook C．schoolbag D．dictionary9．A．really B．very C．too D．well10．A．spell B．find C．learn D．remember二、阅读理解IhadlearnedEnglishfor11years,butIknewfewEnglishidioms(习语).WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.Oneday,IaskedmyroommateKevin,“Shallweplaysoccertomorrow?”Heanswered,“Let’splayitbyear.”Iwassopuzzled(迷惑的).“Earcanplaysoccer?”Iasked.Heexplained,“Itmeanslet’sseehowthingsgo.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowisrainy.”LastOctober,Iwaswaitingforthebusinastation.Besidemesatayoungman.WhenheknewIwasChinese,heaskedmesomethingabouttheGreatWall.Itoldhim,“TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.”Themansaid,“Youdon’tsay.”Iwassurprised.“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim,”Ithought.Later,Iknewhemeant“Really?”Iwasonceinvitedtomyclassmate’shome.Hismothersaidtome,“Breakyourice,please.”Iwondered,“Youdidn’tgivemeanyice.”LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtotranslatethemwordbyword.11．WhydidthewritergotoAmericalastyear?A．Hestudiedthere. B．Hespentholidaysthere.C．Hedidbusinessthere. D．Hevisitedhisrelativesthere.12．WhenKevinsays“Let’splayitbyear”,hewantstotellthewriter________.A．heisgoodatlistening B．hecouldplaysoccerwithhisearC．herefusesthewriter’ssuggestion D．whethertoplaysoccerdependsontheweather13．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow________.A．thewriterwantedtotakeatrainB．theyoungmanknewtheGreatWallwellC．theyoungmanwasthewriter’sgoodfriendD．theyoungmanwassurprisedtoknowhowlongtheGreatWallwas14．“Breakyourice.”means“________”inthepassage.A．Helpyourself. B．It’spolitetobreaktheice.C．Icecanmakeyoucoolhere. D．Theremustbesomethingwrong.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMostUsefulLanguage—EnglishB．TheImportanceofKnowingEnglishIdiomsC．DifferencesBetweenUniversitiesinAmericaD．HowtoCommunicatewithAmericans三、任务型阅读Insteadofstudyingathomeorinalibrary,moreandmorepeopleinChinachoosetogotopaidstudyroomswithcomfortabletablesandchairs,airpurifiers（净化器）,andquietcomputerkeyboards.Tocreateafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavelowlighttohelppeoplefocuson（关注）theirwork,whilesomeothersaresunroomswherelearnerscanenjoybeautifulviewsfromlargewindows.Theworkerstherewilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetocreateaperfectlearningplaceforpeoplewhowanttostudy,”saidWangYi,founder（创始人）ofa24—hourpaidstudyroom.“Overthepastsixmonthssinceweopened,themarketdemand（需求）isbeyondexpectation（预料）.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”FengJiagoestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforanexam.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries.Th