安徽省合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校2024/2025学年度第二学期2026届八年级期末阶段评价英语试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1WhatdoesthewomanadviseFredtodo?A.B.C.2.WhatisTony’sprobably?A.B.C.3.Whatlanguageistheboylearning?A.French.B.Russian.C.German.4.WhereisJohngoingnow?A.Tothefruitstore.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.5.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingcartoons.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.HowmanytimeshasJoetakenthedrivingtest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.7.WhatdoesEmilyplayinthemusicgroup?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhichpartofthebodydidSamhurt?A.Hisarm.B.Hisknee.C.Hisback.9.HowlongshouldSamstayinhospital?A.Foraweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.10.WhatdidPeterbringtoSamlastSunday?A.Amodelcar.B.Somecandy.C.Somefruit.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答以下各小题。11.WhatpictureshasSarahputonherbedroomwall?A.Onesofbirds.B.Onesofpandas.C.Onesofbears.12.WhodidSarahgotothezoowith?A.Hercousin.B.Hermother.C.Herclassmate.13.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.14.HowdidSarahfeelwhenshesawrabbitsandducks?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.15.HowmanyphotosoftheanimalsdidSarahtakeinthezoo?A.About30.B.About130.C.About230.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ThestorytellingcompetitionPlaceOnthethirdfloorofthe16buildingTimeFrom9:30to11:00nextThursdaymorningThingstoknow▶Only12studentscanjoininthecompetition.▶5teachersfromtheschoolwill17thewinners.▶TellthestoryinEnglishin18minutes.▶TellMrBrookbeforethis19.▶Winnerswillgeta(n)20prize.▶Remembertodressupforthecompetition.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoutellme________youhavelearnedEnglish?—Sure.Ihavelearneditsincefiveyearsago.A.howoften B.howlong C.when D.how2.Daniel’snewradioprogrammeispopularandhehasmillionsof________.A.writers B.readers C.listeners D.speakers3.Havingsomehobbiesisgood,________don’tletthemgetinthewayofyourstudy.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Myteachertoldustheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.A.moves B.moved C.ismoving D.hasmoved5.Somestudents________AItoomuchandthismaymakethemlosetheirskillsofbeingabletodothingsontheirown.A.joinin B.searchfor C.writeabout D.dependon6.—WhyisMr.Wuthemostpopularteacherinourschool?—Becauseheis________.Healwaystellsfunnystoriestohisstudents.A.humorous B.handsome C.brave D.patient7.Everyonemayagreethatthemostimportantthinginfriendshipisto________eachother.A.refuse B.trust C.discover D.treat8.Moreandmorepeoplewanttoseethestarsandthemoonduringtheirholidays.________,darkskytourismisincreasing.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Forthefirsttime D.Fromnowon9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinHefeinow?—Wonderful!Ican________believemyeyeswhenIseethegreatchangesthere.A.only B.hardly C.really D.almost10.—Mum,mywatchdoesn’twork.Couldyoubuyanewoneforme?—________!Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.A.That’sright B.Goodjob C.Noproblem D.NevermindⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIreadlotsofbooksaboutChinabeforeIcamehere.SowhenIarrived,Iwas____11____tobelivinginthisgreatcountry.ItwassodifferentfromtheUK.Thefood,thebuildings,andeverydaylife—Icouldn’t____12____toknowmoreaboutit.However,IhadnoconfidencetolearnChinese.Forme,itwasthemost____13____languageintheworld.What’smore,IlivedinShanghai,aninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.So,IthoughtEnglishwouldbe____14____.ButafterayearinChina,IfoundmanyforeignersspokeChinese.AndIfeltuncomfortable____15____Icouldn’tspeakanyChinesewhilesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglish.Tofacetheproblem,Imadeupmymindtobeginmy____16____journey.SinceIstartedtolearnChinesetwoyearsago,Ihavemadegreat____17____.Now,whenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstand.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasdifficultasIoncethought.Themostdifficultthingis____18____sinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed(速度).ButmyweeklyonlinespokenChineselessons____19____this.LearningChinesehelpsmeknowmoreaboutthecultureofthiswonderfulcountry.ThereisstillalongwaytogoandIwillkeep____20____andimproving.IbelievethateveryeffortIputinwillnotbewasted.11.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.bored12.A.wait B.afford C.stand D.expect13.A.interesting B.valuable C.important D.difficult14.A.different B.enough C.clear D.enjoyable15.A.but B.so C.because D.although16.A.language B.music C.photo D.space17.A.products B.friends C.progress D.peace18.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing19.A.feellike B.payfor C.lookat D.helpwith20.A.learning B.painting C.counting D.talkingB“Ava,pleasereadthisparagraphtous,”MissMargaretsaid.Avawas____21____becauseshestammered(口吃).Sheslowlystoodupandbeganreading,“Em...Emmawasstand...ing.”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstarted____22____andspeakingquietly.Avafeltsosorry.Afterschool,Avawenttothelibrary.Shejustwantedtostayawayfromthosestudentsand____23____reading.However,readingfluently(流利地)wasvery____24____forher.Afterseveraltries,shestillcouldn’tdoitwell.Shewassad.Thenextday,Aliza,oneofAva’sclassmates,offeredsomehelp.Fromthenon,shewouldpractisereadingwithAvawhenevertheyhadtime.Afewweekslater,Avabeganto____25____betterandshewasveryhappy.Attheendoftheterm,MissMargaretheldareadingtest.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadfluently.MissMargaretsaidhowgreatAvawas.Alizafeltvery____26____Ava.AvasaidthankstoAlizaforeverythingshedid.Shealsocameto____27____thattherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewhomakefunofyouandthosewhohelpyouwithyour____28____.Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’____29____toholdusback.Instead,weshouldusethemtopushusto____30____ourselves.Mostimportantly,weshouldalsoworkhardtobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.21.A.angry B.tired C.excited D.nervous22.A.laughing B.thinking C.cheering D.learning23.A.remember B.finish C.practice D.enjoy24.A.crazy B.difficult C.common D.valuable25.A.swim B.sing C.write D.read26.A.sorryfor B.proudof C.worriedabout D.confidentabout27.A.understand B.decide C.refuse D.promise28.A.interests B.lessons C.choices D.problems29.A.hobbies B.words C.skills D.experiences30.A.satisfy B.discover C.improve D.checkⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Mum,Idon’tfeelwell.B:___31___A:Ihaveastomachache.B:___32___A:Ijustatesomericewithvegetables.B:Didyoudrinkanythingcold?A:No.___33___B:Oh,thatmaybetheproblem.A:___34___B:Drinksomehotwater,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.A:___35___B:No.Ifyoufeelworse,Iwilltakeyoutoadoctor.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.What’sthematter,mydear?C.WhatdidyoudoinPEclass?D.DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?E.Itooksomemedicineafterschool.F.Whatdidyoueatforlunchatschool?G.Oh,IhadanicecreamafterPEclass.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSirorMadam,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mabigfanofyourcompany.I’mabouttofinishschool,andIwillsoonhaveauniversitydegree(学位)incomputerscience.I’velearnedalotaboutprogrammingandsoftwaredevelopment.Also,Ihavelotsofprogrammingexperiencefrommypasttwosummerjobs.IknowIcanputthattogooduseatyourcompany.Ifeelcertainthatmyskillsandexperiencematchwellwiththerequirements(要求)ofyourcompany.I’mreallyinterestedinyourprojectsandIbelieveIcancontributeto(有助于)them.I’mexcitedtobringmyskillsandideastoyourteamandhelpyourcompanygrow.IwouldlovethechancetomeetwithyouandshowyouwhatIhavegot.I’mfreeatanytime,sojustletmeknowwhenisgoodforyou.Thankyouforconsideringme.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,PhilO.Smith36.WhatisPhilstudyingatuniversity?A.Lifescience. B.Environmentalscience.C.Spacescience. D.Computerscience.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.Phil’sfuturejob. B.Phil’soldcomputer.C.Phil’sworkexperience. D.Phil’suniversitydegree.38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPhil?A.He’sunsureofhimself. B.He’sconfidentinhimself.C.He’safraidtoaskforhelp. D.He’seasytogetalongwith.39.WhydidPhilwritetheemail?A.Toenteracompetition. B.Tohelpthecompany.C.Tolookforwork. D.Togivethanks.BIn1824,peoplefoundsomehugefossils(化石)inthevillageofStonesfieldnearOxford,UK.WilliamBuckland,anEnglishscientist,discoveredthesefossilsbelongedto(属于)ahugeanimal,andtheanimalwasnotaknownlivingone.Thenhegavetheanimalaname:Megalosaurus,meaning“agreatlizard(蜥蜴)”.*①*Atthetime,Bucklandthoughtthefossilswerethoseofalizard.*②*Hedescribedthatthelizardwasaround12metreslongandthatitwalkedonfourlegsandcouldlivebothonlandandinwater.AlthoughBucklandmistookthefossilsforthoseofalizard,hisnamingoftheanimalwasveryimportant.Beforethat,humansfoundmanylargeanimalfossils,butnobodyknewwhatanimaltheybelongedto.Bucklandintroducedtheanimaltoothersasaneworganism(生物).Itwasthebeginningofourinterestinthelargeanimal.*③*However,theanimaldidn’tgetthename“dinosaur(恐龙)”untilthe1840s.FollowingBuckland’ssteps,morescientistsbegantofindandstudymorelargeanimalfossils.RichardOwenwasoneofthem.HestudiedthefossilsofMegalosaurusfoundinsouthernEnglandandtwootherlargeanimalscalledIguanodonandHylaeosaurus.Hefoundthattheyhadsomethingincommon.Theyweren’tjustbiglizards.Theyweresomethingdifferent,andthat’swhatledhimtocomeupwiththename“dinosaur”in1842.*④*Scientistshavefoundmorefossilsofdifferentdinosaurs,andtechnology(科技),hashelpeduslearnmoreaboutthem.40.Whatwasthefirstnameofthedinosaur?A.Lizard. B.Megalosaurus. C.Iguanodon. D.Hylaeosaurus.41.WhatdoesParagraph3clearlyexplain?A.Whythenamingofthedinosaurwasimportant. B.Howscientistscompareddifferentdinosaurs.C.Howscientistsgavenamestodinosaurs. D.Whyscientistsstudieddinosaurs.42.Wherecanweputthesentence“Astimewentby,dinosaursciencehasgrownfast.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworldofdinosaurs. B.FossilsfoundintheUK.C.Discoveryofdinosaurs. D.Dinosaursinscientists’eyes.CAuntGertielikestotrynewthings.Notonlydoesshewanttotrynewthings,butshewantsmetotrythemtoo.WhenIseeherwithawidesmileonherface,Iknowsomethingisabouttohappen.Prettysoon,AuntGertieissaying,“Let’shaveanadventure(冒险)!”OurlastadventuretogetherwasatriptotheHawaiianIslands.Wewentsnorkelling(带呼吸管潜水)toseethebeautifulfishandunderwaterplants.Buttheadventuredidn’tstartuntilwecaughttheplanetotheislands.Wehadalottolearnbeforeweheadedthere.Wetooksnorkellingclassesatthesportscentre.Wehadtolearnhowtobreathe(呼吸)withasnorkelandhowtoswimwearingamask(面罩)andfins(脚蹼).Welearnedsafetyskills.Next,wewenttobuyourequipment.Weeachgotasnorkel.Oneendgoesinourmouthandtheotherendsticksoutofthewater.Weeachboughtafacemasktokeepwateroutofoureyesandnose.Andwegotfinstowearonourfeet.Thefinshelpushavemorepowerwhenwekickourfeetasweswim.Atlast,wewerereadytogo.Weputourclothesandequipmentintothebagsandwenttotheairport.Assoonaswelanded,wecheckedinatthehotel.Wechangedourclothesandheadedforthebeach.Wecouldn’twaittostartourunderwateradventure.AuntGertieisstartingtosmileagain.Whatwillthenextadventurebe?44.WhatwillAuntGertiedowhenthewriterseesherwidesmile?A.Shewillaskthewriterforhelp. B.Shewillgivethewritersomegifts.C.Shewillofferthewritersomeadvice. D.Shewillinvitethewritertohaveanadventure.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment”inParagraph4probablymean?A.纪念品 B.设备 C.急救包 D.食材46.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingthingsthewriterandAuntGertiedid?a.Theycheckedinatthehotel.b.TheycaughttheplanetoHawaii.c.Theytookclassesatthesportscentre.d.Theyboughtsnorkels,masksandfins.A.c→a→d→b B.c→d→b→a C.d→b→a→c D.d→a→b→c47.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AuntGertie,howgreat! B.AuntGertie,thankyou!C.LearningwithAuntGertie D.AdventureswithAuntGertieDIt’scommonlysaidthatflyingissaferthanridingabusortrain.Whilethisistrue,flyingstillhassomerisks.Oneriskisbirdstrikes(击)—whenaplanehitsabirdwhileflying.Birdstrikesusuallyhappenwhenaplaneistakingofforlanding.In2022,therewere16,960animalstrikesintheUSandmostofthemwerebirdstrikes.Althoughmostbirdstrikesdonotdamage(破坏)planes,somecanbeveryserious.In2009,USAirwaysFlight1549hitagroupofbirdsaftertakingoff.Bothofitsengines(引擎)stoppedworking,andtheplanehadtolandontheHudsonRiverinNewYorkCity.Bigbirdscancausealotofdamage,butevensmallbirdscanbreakwindows.Sadly,birdstrikesalmostalwaysendupkillingthebirds.Tostopbirdstrikes,airportsusemanyways.Forexample,someuseloudsoundstodrivebirdsaway,andothersremovebirds’foodsource(来源)andhomesbycoveringgrassyareas.However,birdscangetusedtoloudsounds,andcoveringgreenlandisbadfortheenvironment.Now,airportsaretryingnewideas.AtSaltLakeCityAirport,peopleletpigseattheeggsofnearbybirds.AtSouthwestFloridaAirport,peopleusedogstodrivebirdsaway.Someairportsevenusespecialwaystofindbirds.Withthesenewideas,peoplehopetokeepbirdsawayfromplanesandmakeflyingsaferinthefuture.48.Whendobirdstrikesusuallyhappen?A.Whenaplaneisflyingaboveclouds. B.Whenaplaneisflyingneargrassyareas.C.Whenaplaneistakingofforlanding. D.Whenaplaneispreparingtotakeoff.49.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowbirdstrikeshappen. B.Tointroducethedangersofbirdstrikes.C.Toshowhowairportstrytostopbirdstrikes. D.Totellmostbirdstrikesdonotdamageplanes.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”inParagraph4mean?A.Tidyup B.Searchfor C.Takeaway D.Giveaway51.HowdoesSaltLakeCityAirportstopbirdstrikes?A.Byusingdogstodrivebirdsaway. B.Bylettingpigseattheeggsofbirds.C.Byusingspecialwaystofindbirds. D.Bymakingloudsoundstodrivebirdsaway.52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSafetyofFlying B.NewIdeasatAirportsC.TheDangerofBirdsnearAirports D.BirdStrikesandWaystoStopThemE阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Apoorfarmerwasworkinginhisfieldwhensuddenlyheheardanunusualsound.Helefthisworkandrantowardsthesound,andthenhefoundasmallchildinaholeshoutingforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,hegotthechildoutoftheholesafely.Thenextdayaluxuriouscarriage(豪华马车)cametothehouseofthefarmer.Arichmancamedownandtoldthefarmerthathewasthefatherofthechild.Thefarmerwelcomedtheguest,andthemanthankedhimalotforsavinghisson.Themantookoutabagofmoneyandwantedtogiveittothefarmer.Butthefarmerrefusedtotakeanything.Atthismoment,alittleboycameoutofthehouse.“Isthischildyourson?”therichmanasked.“Yes,heismysonandhisnameisFelix,”thefarmersaid.Afterthinkingforamoment,therichmanofferedtohelpthefarmer’ssonwithhiseducation(教育).“IwillgivehimthesameeducationthatIgivemyson,”therichmansaid.Thefarmeragreed.Inthefollowingyears,Felixwaseducatedinthebestschoolsuntilhegraduated(毕业)fromafamousmedicalschool.Later,hebecameanexcellentdoctor.Yearslater,therichmanwasseriouslyill.Doyouknowwhosavedhislife?ItwasFelix.Thesmallgoodthingsyoudocanreallymakeabigdifference.53.Howdidthefarmerhelpthechildinthehole?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdidtherichmanoffertodoforthefarmer’sson?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Haveyoureadthata________(文章)abouttheyoungpresenters?57.Thechildrenoftencometovisittheoldman,sohedoesn’tfeel________(孤独的).58.Dadofferedtodriveustothehistorymuseum,butwep________(更喜爱)towalk.59.Thesnowmanlostitss________(形状)asthesuncameout.60.Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthes________(聪明)manintheworld.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61.随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“Howtomakeahabitofreading”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。要点如下：1.读有趣的书；2.每天花一些时间阅读；3.读完一本书后奖励自己；4.……注意：1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100(短文的开头和结尾已为你写好在答题卷，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：reward(v.奖励)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

合肥市第四十二中学湖畔分校2024/2025学年度第二学期2026届八年级期末阶段评价英语试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanadviseFredtodo?A.B.C.2.WhatisTony’sprobably?A.B.C.3.Whatlanguageistheboylearning?A.French.B.Russian.C.German.4.WhereisJohngoingnow?A.Tothefruitstore.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.5.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingcartoons.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.HowmanytimeshasJoetakenthedrivingtest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.7.WhatdoesEmilyplayinthemusicgroup?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhichpartofthebodydidSamhurt?A.Hisarm.B.Hisknee.C.Hisback.9.HowlongshouldSamstayinhospital?A.Foraweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.10.WhatdidPeterbringtoSamlastSunday?A.Amodelcar.B.Somecandy.C.Somefruit.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答以下各小题。11.WhatpictureshasSarahputonherbedroomwall?A.Onesofbirds.B.Onesofpandas.C.Onesofbears.12.WhodidSarahgotothezoowith?A.Hercousin.B.Hermother.C.Herclassmate.13.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.14.HowdidSarahfeelwhenshesawrabbitsandducks?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.15.HowmanyphotosoftheanimalsdidSarahtakeinthezoo?A.A