寒假作业16 书面表达-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版 ）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业16书面表达一、书面表达三段法结构三段法第一段开门见山点名主题第二段罗列内容说明主题第三段总结全文阐明观点三段之间的衔接：运用“启、承、转、合”的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办?词数不达标怎么办?不要急，“一代，五加，一扩”帮你轻松解决问题。即是：1.以实代虚写实2.增加限定语1.以实代虚写实2.增加限定语——定语、状语等3.增加例子forexample,suchas4.增加原因进一步说明5.加套语(词块)6.加格言、谚语等进一步说明7.扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三．常用过渡词递进型:also,and,besides,what’smore,notonly...butalso等;转折型:however,but,yet,never,instead,ontheotherhand等;列举型:firstly...secondly...finally,ontheonehand等举例型:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like等;因果型:because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,therefore,asaresult,so...that,sothat等;让步型:though,although,inspiteof等;顺序型:first...next...andthen...finally,first...then...afterthat...finally等;并列型：and,both...and,or,either...or,aswellas等时间型：soon,later,themoment/immediately/ondoing,hardly...when,nosooner...than等总结型：inaword,tosumup,inshort等见解型：inmyopinion,I'msure等四、注意事项1.观点鲜明，文章有一个明确的主题。2.层次分明，一个中心论点加几个分论点，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段总结全文，得出结论，突出中心思想。4.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。一、话题作文1．“双减”政策实行两年多，它改变了许多学生的学习生活。请你以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，结合以下表格，介绍“双减”政策下，你的业余活动及其好处，并适当发挥，简单谈谈你对“双减”政策的看法。ActivitiesHowoftenBenefit(好处)exerciseafterschooleverydaykeephealthy,…watchmoviesonceamonthrelaxmyselfreadingonceortwiceaweekopenupmyeyes………要求：1.应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当补充，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。MyFreeTimeActivitiesToday,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereduction”policy.Now,therearemanykindsofwonderfulactivitiesinmyfreetime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、材料作文2．两个多月以来的初三学习生活，紧张而忙碌，众多学生有喜悦也有失意，校学生报将开展“HowtoFaceGradeNine”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要概述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。要点如下表：鼓足信心一切皆有可能；灰心泄气，则一事无成；勤奋细心勤奋，终将进步；学会细心，因为“失之毫厘谬以千里”；管理时间规划好时间；劳逸结合很重要；适当解压※有烦心事时，……注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.表格中“适当解压”一栏须用1-2点作适当发挥；3.词数在90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFaceGradeNine

WehavebeenhereinGradeNine,oneofthemostimportantyearsforusstudents,forovertwomonths.Someofusfeelgood,whilesomedonot.Howshouldwefacethisyear?

Firstofall,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facetheyearbravely.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandfuture!3．“无锡市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了许多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。Contents(内容)Categories(类别)firesafetyfoodsafetytrafficsafetyInternetsafetynaturaldisastersaccidentalinjuriesSolutions(措施)……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding(体会)treasurelife；……（请写1-2点）提示词汇：Accidentalinjuries意外伤害；treasure珍爱注意：1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；可适当发挥；2.词数在90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon,Safetyisveryimportant.Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagers’safety.Awebsitecalled“”helpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety.Onthewebsite,Ihavelearnedalot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。原因解决办法1.父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通;2.父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格;3.父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子;4.……1.加强交流与沟通，消除误解;2.建立友好、亲密的亲子关系;3.树立榜样，培养良好习惯;4.……写作要求：1.包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：misunderstandingn.误解

developv.培养

badlyinfluence严重影响belackof缺少

buildup建立

setgoodexamples

树立榜样

expecttoomuch期待过高Recently,newsabouttheconflicts(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearonthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsoserious?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、书信作文5．信息化时代，抖音（TikTok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你咨询。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥；条理清楚，语句通顺;2.词数90左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike,I’mgladtotalkaboutTikTok.TikTokisverypopularinChinanow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyemailcanhelpyouunderstandTikTokbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanemailmeagain.Yours,LiHua一、阅读还原5选5。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.1ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!4Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.5A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.二、语法填空。（2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas6(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng7(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas8child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear9(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget10(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie11(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.12first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent13(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft14encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He15(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.三、阅读回答问题（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.16．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?17．WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?18．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?19．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?20．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?四、看图作文。21．（2023·山东济南·统