2025年广东省广州八十六中中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省广州八十六中中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Mymumownsasmallrestaurantinthetown.Everyweekend，Mumwouldsay，"Lily，1andhelpmeinthefamilyrestaurantbeforeyoustartyourhomework!"Ialwaysfeltnervousaboutmeetingstrangers，2Iknewitwasmyresponsibilitytohelpoutintherestaurant.OneSaturdayafternoon，3Iwasarrangingchopsticks，Iheardafamiliarlaugh.MyheartracedwhenInoticedEmily—4girlinmyclass—walkinginwithherparents.Feelingshyandafraid，Iduckedbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughbeing5excellentstudent，Ioftenfeltoutofplaceamongmyrichclassmates.Irememberedhowsome6studentsusedtomakefunofmeandworriedthatEmilymightdothesametomefor7atarestaurant.Whenmymumfoundmehiding，shecametohugmeandsaidtomefirmly，"Justbeyourself.Ibelieveyou8servethemproperlysinceyouaresuchabravegirl."ThenIcameto9table."Whatwouldyouliketoorder？"Iaskedinalowandunclearvoice.10mysurprise，Emilysmiledbrightly，"Thefoodinyourrestaurant11amazing!Couldyourecommendsomethingtous？"AsIexplainedthemenu12，Irealizedmyclassmatesweren'tjudging（评判）me.WhenEmilysaid，"You'resolucky13upinsuchawarmplace!"myembarrassmentwasgoneandmyheart14withhappiness.Thatevening，Mumhuggedmeagainandsaid，"Youdidagoodjobtoday!Remembertruefriendswillvalue15youtrulyare."Throughthisexperience，Iunderstandthatconfidencegrowswhenwefacechallengesbravely.Asthesayinggoes，"Thebrightestrainbowsalwaysappearafterstorms."1.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming2.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.A.ifB.althoughC.whileD.until4.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers7.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working8.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.hadbetter9.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs10.A.InB.ToC.ForD.With11.A.smellsB.smeltC.smellD.issmelt12.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully13.A.togrowB.growingC.growsD.grew14.A.fillB.filledC.wasfilledD.wasfilling15.A.thatB.howC.whyD.who二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（10分）Longagoafarmer'sdonkeycarriedheavysaltbagsonahotday.Asthedonkeywalked16onthedirtyroad，itslegsfeltliketheyweremadeofstone."Whyaremygoodsalwayssoheavy？"Thedonkeythought，feelingtiredand17.Onthewaytoanothervillageasalways，thedonkeyhadtocrossawide，fast﹣movingriver.Thetireddonkeywaslookingaround，hopingfora18，whensuddenlyitsteppedonawetstoneandfellintothecoldwater.Itwaveditslegsandkicked，scaredofgoingunderthewater."Help!Idon'twanttodie!"itcriedinfear.Withallitsstrength，itswamtotheriverbankandfinallygotout，shakingthe19offitsbody.Suddenlythedonkeyfoundthesaltbagsweremuch20thanbefore—becausethewatermeltedsomesalt."Wow!"thedonkeythought，itseyeslightingupwith21.Itrememberedhowhardithadbeentowalkwiththeheavysaltbagsbefore.Butnow，itfeltlikeitcould22.Afewdayslater，thefarmergotalotofcotton（棉花）forthedonkeytocarry.Thoughnotsoheavyasthesalt，thecottonwaspackedinlargebags，whichstillmadethedonkey'sbackhurt.Astheywalkedtoanothervillageandsawthesameriveragain，thedonkey'sheart23withjoy.Rememberingwhathappenedlasttime，itthought，"Thiscottonwon'tbea24.OnceIgetitwet.I'llwalkthereeasily!"Withoutwaiting，thedonkeywalkedstraightintothewaterandletthecottongetallwet.Butwhenitwantedtocomeout，thedonkey's25disappeared.Thecotton，fullofwater，wassuperheavy，asifitweighedathousandpounds."Whyisthissoheavy？"thedonkeydidn'tknowwhybuthadtocarrytheheavywetcottontogoon.Maybeitdoesn'tknowwisdomalsoliesinseeingdifferences，notjustsimilarities.16.A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.bravely17.A.calmB.upsetC.proudD.frightened18.A.guideB.friendC.signD.break19.A.saltB.mudC.waterD.bag20.A.heavierB.lighterC.cleanerD.larger21.A.patienceB.excitementC.worryD.danger22.A.eatB.runC.rememberD.think23.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.brokeD.hurt24.A.similarityB.mistakeC.problemD.chance25.A.fearB.bagC.memoryD.smile三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（8分）WhenPapawasaround，Mamalovedtodance.Butnow，Mamadoesn'tdanceanymore.Sheworkshardonhairdressingeverydayathersalon.Duringbreaks，Mamawouldrestinherchair.Luisawouldthenrushtobrushherbeautifullonghair，hopingtomakeMamasmile.MamahadseldomsmiledsincePapadied，butwhenshedid，shewasthemostbeautiful.Luisalovedlookingatthepicturesonthewallofthesalon.HerfavouriteonewasapictureofMamalongago.Inthepicture，Mamawassmiling，happilydancingwithPapainagrandroom，filledwithpeopleandlights.Luisahadasecret.TomorrowwasMama'sbirthday，andforweeks，wheneverMamawasn'tlooking，shehadbeensharinghersecretwithMama'sfavoritecustomers.ShedidthiswhilesweepinguphairforMr.Anselmo，helpingwithHazelMaeDixon'shair...Atsixo'clock，itwastimetogohome.Mamaputawaythetools.ThenMamaputthemoneyshemadeinaspecialenvelopeforLuisa'scollege.Outside，theworldwascoolanddark.Mamasaid，"Theworldisbig.Oneday，Iwillgivetheworldtoyou."ButLuisathought，"Tonight，Iwillgivetheworldtoyou."Athomethatevening，Luisasuddenlyshouted."MybookIneeditfortomorrow'sschoolreport.Imusthaveleftitinthesalon.Ineedtogobacknow.""Noworries，dear.Iwillgowithyou."Whentheygottothesalon，itwasdark.AssoonasMamaopenedthedoor，thelightwason，andmusicfilledtheroom.SurpriseTheroomwasfilledwithflowersandtinylights.AllofMama'sfavoritecustomerswerethere，smiling，dressingupasthepeopleinLuisa'sfavouritepicture.Everyoneshouted，"Happybirthday"Mama，withabigsmile，wasthemostbeautifulofthemall.MamafinallylookedintoLuisa'seyeswithtearsinhereyesandasked，"Shallwedance？"26.WhydidMamastopdancing？A.Therewasnoplaceforhertodance.B.ShefelttoosadtodancewithoutPapa.C.Shegaveupdancingforhernewhobby.D.Papadidn'twanthertodancetoooften.27.WhatwasLuisa'ssecret？A.Sheplannedtogivehermotherabirthdaysurprise.B.ShewantedtoshowMamaadancetosurpriseMama.C.ShedecidedtosavemoneytobuyMamaabeautifuldress.D.ShemadeaspecialbookwithphotosforMama'sbirthday.28.HowdidLuisamakeMamagobacktothesalon？A.Shesaidsheforgotherbook.B.ShepromisedMamaanicegift.C.ShetoldMamatherewasaparty.D.Shetoldhertodanceinthesalon.29.HowdidMamafeelwhenshesawthesurpriseatthesalon？A.Calm.B.Sad.C.Moved.D.Embarrassed.（6分）Itisreportedthatpeopleusearound500billionplasticbottleseveryyear.Notonlyarethesebottlesseriouslyharmfultotheenvironment，buttheyarealsoarisktoourhealth.Asaresult，somecompanieshavebeenworkinghardtofindsomethingfriendlytotaketheplaceoftheseplasticbottles.OnesuchcompanywasSkippingRocksLab.ItwassetupbythreestudentswhocameupwiththeideaoftheOohowaterbubble.Atfirst，fewpeoplethoughtthisideacouldbeputintopractice.Butthesethreestudentsdidn'tgiveupandtheyworkedontheirprojectdayandnightandfinallytheymadeit.Theproductisactuallyakindofediblewatercontainer（可食用的水容器）.Itiseconomicaltoproduce，whichmeansthatitdoesn'tneedmuchmoneyorenergy，anditisenvironmentallyfriendly.Userscaneatthewholewaterbubbletogetherwithitsmembrane（薄膜）.Iftheydon'twanttoeatthemembrane，theycanjustdrinkthewaterinsideandthenthrowitawaywithoutanyworriesbecauseitwillfullybiodegrade（生物降解）injustafewweeks.However，Oohobubbleshaven'tbecomepopular.Atoutdoorsportingeventsandfestivals，theyareusefulforpeoplewhojustwantaquickdrinkwithoutcreatingwaste.Butbecausetheyaresoeasytobreak，theyaren'tconvenientfordailyuse.What'smore，iftheyweresoldinsupermarkets，theymightneedsomekindofpackagingbecauseoffoodsafety.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit？Wouldyouliketotrytheseenvironmental﹣friendlybubblesoneday？30.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeOohobubbles？A.Greenandcheap.B.Deliciousbutunsanitary.C.ExpensivebutusefulD.Friendlyandpopular.31.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostsuitableforusingOohowaterbubbles？A.AspeechcompetitionatschoolB.Aparents'meetinginyourclassC.AfamilydinneronNewYear'sEveD.GrasslandMusicFestivalinGuangzhou32.HowdoesthewritergivetheinformationaboutOohobubbles？A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Bytellingsomehumorousstories.C.Byusingfamouspeople'ssayings.D.Byshowingbothadvantagesandchallenges.（8分）EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival，Shanghai'sYuGardenhostsawell﹣knownlanternshow.IthasbeenrecognizedasoneofChina'simportantintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产）andisalsoamongtheoldestlanternfairsinthecountry，whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Peoplecanenjoythecolorfullights，sendNewYearwishestotheirfamiliesandfriends，andexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.In2024，thislanternfestivaldidsomethingspecial—thispopularlanternshowmadeitsfirstappearanceoutsideChina!Forthefirsttime，theeventwasheldatJardind'Acclimatation，France'soldestamusementpark（游乐场）.There，peoplecouldsee60largeandbrightlightingpatternsandover2，000beautifullanterns.Theymadetheparklooklikeawonderland.ThisshowjoinedtheculturesoftheEastandtheWesttogethertocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragoninaspecialway.ThelanternstheremixedEasternandWesternart.SomeshowedpowerfuldragonsfromChinesestories，whileothersshowedcreaturesfromShanhaiJing，anancientChinesestorybook.Forexample，visitorscouldseemythicalanimalslikeKunpeng（agiantfish﹣bird）andYinglong（araindragon），symbolsofcourageandhope.TheselanternsbroughtpeopleintoamagicalworldandletthemknowmoreaboutthegreatChineseculture.Besideslookingatthelanterns，visitorscouldalsoenjoysomeamazingtraditionalChineseperformanceslikefandancesandkungfushows.TheycouldalsotastedeliciousChinesefoodsuchasdumplingsandtangyuan.ManyFrenchvisitorstriedonhanfuclothingandboughtpapercuttingsassouvenirs（纪念品）."Thiswasn'tjustalanternshow—itwasaculturaldialogue，"saidtheorganizerLiWei.Theeventhelpedpeopleunderstandeachother'straditionsbetter.Thoughthelightsaregonenow，thewarmmemoriesandvaluablefriendshipscontinuetoshine.33.WhatmakesYuGardenLanternShowspecialaccordingtoparagraph1？A.ItattractsathousandvisitorsfromChina.B.ItisheldinFranceeverySpringFestival.C.Itisanationalintangibleculturalheritage.D.Itallowsvisitorstomaketheirownlanterns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mythical"inparagraph3probablymean？A.basedonancientstoriesB.commonindailylifeC.arerecentlydiscoveredD.popularinwesternart35.WhatcanweinferfromLiWei'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Peopleweremainlyinterestedinlanternsales.B.ThelanterndesignswerecreatedbyFrenchartists.C.Theeventhelpedbuildinternationalunderstanding.D.FrenchvisitorslikedtalkingtoChineseattheshow.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToencouragepeopletovisitYuGarden.B.Tointroduceacross﹣culturallanternshow.C.TodiscussFrance'samusementparkhistory.D.ToexplainthestepsofmakingChineselanterns.（8分）Today'sTopic：DoyouthinkAIisabetterteacherthanparents？ZhangXiaowenPosted3daysagoSongZexi，14May1#1IbelieveparentsarebetterteachersthanAI.First，ourparentsareclosertous.Whenwefeelworried，theycangiveusemotional（情感的）support.Also，ourparentshavemorereal﹣lifeexperiencethanAI.Withtheirhelp，wecandealwithstressbetteranddevelopamorepositiveattitude（态度）towardlife.AlthoughAIprovidesperfectanswers，Iwouldstillchoosemyparentsasmyteachers.Theynotonlyhelpwithmystudiesbutalsoofferloveandsupportindifficulttimes.AIisagreattool，butitcanneverreplacethecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.View（318）Likes（29）MiaoMucheng，14May6#4IthinkAIisabetterteacherthanparents.Unlikeparents，AIalwaysstayscalmandpatient.Thishelpsfamiliesavoidarguments，whichnotonlyimprovestheparent﹣childrelationshipbutalsomakeslearningmoreefficient（高效的）.AIisalsoasmarttoolthatcanquicklycollectalotofinformationandoffermorecorrectanddifferentwaystosolvestudyproblems.Plus，AIisalwaysreadyandnevergetstired，makinglearningeasierandmoreconvenient.View（200）Likes（15）LiYufan，15May25#16WhenIhavetroublewithmath，AIgivesmestep﹣by﹣stephelpwithoutlosingpatience.Thatmakesmefeelgood.However，parentshavesomethingspecial.Theyloveandcareforusinwaysthatgobeyondstudying.Mymothersometimesgetsangry，butaftersheshouts，shealsomakesmefeelbetterwithhugsandkindwords.Sheunderstandsmystrengthsandweaknessesfromeverydaylifeandalwaysthinksaboutmyfeelings.Intheend，althoughAIisdependableandhelpfulforstudying，itcanneverreplacemyparents，whoplayanimportantroleineverypartofmylife.View（113）Likes（32）37.Whydidteenagersleavetheirmessagesonthiswebsite？A.BecausetheywouldliketoshowtheirinterestandlovetoAI.B.BecausetheyhadinterestindiscussingwhoisabetterteacherC.Becausetheywantedtosharedifferentsolutionstolearningproblems.D.Becausetheycouldgiveparentsadviceonhowtoteachkidshomework.38.Whomaysharethesameattitudetowardsthistopic？A.SongZexiandLiYufan.B.MiaoMuchengandLiYufan.C.SongZexiandMiaoMucheng.D.ZhangXiaowenandMiaoMucheng.39.WhatmakesAIagoodhomeworkhelper？A.AIhasreal﹣lifeexperiencetodealwithproblems.B.AIcangivestep﹣by﹣stephelpbyofferingloveandsupport.C.AIcancollectstudents'answersandprovidewaystoworkoutproblems.D.AImaymakeparent﹣childrelationshipworseandlearningmoreefficient.40.WhatcanwelearnfromLiYufan'swordsabouthermother？A.ShecaresaboutLiYufandeeply.B.SheprefersusingAItoteachherchild.C.SheisalwayspatientandkindtoLiYufan.D.SheseldomhelpsLiYufanwithhomework.第二节阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项（5分）Whenyoufinallyfinishyourhomeworkandgettorelax，whatdoyouusuallydo？Doyoulieonyourbedandplayonyourphone？Itseemsrelaxing，butmanypeoplefindsuchactivitiesdon'tactuallymakethemfeelgood.41Whyisthisthecase？AccordingtoJamesWallman，theauthorofthebookTimeandHowtoSpendIt，notallformsofleisureareequallyenjoyable.42Somearelike"unhealthyfoods"—activitieswhicharefunatthemomentbutunsatisfyinglater，whileothersarelike"superfoods"—activitiesthathelpyoufocusdeeplyandtrulyenjoyyourself.These"superfoods"alsohelpyouachieveahigher"LeisureQuotient"（LQ）.WhatisLQ？43PeoplewithahighLQusuallyhavegoodcontrolovertheirlife，knowhowtodeveloptheirskills，andkeepabalancedlifestyle.44Andtheyseldomfeelsadorhavemental（精神的）illness.Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikewatchingshortvideosforalongtime，peoplewithhighLQscoresactivelychooseactivitiesthatsuittheirinterestsandstrengths，givingthemcontinuouspositivefeedback（反馈）.45Sonexttimewhenyoufindyourselfboredwithnothingtodo，whynotdosomethingthatcanhelpyouormakeyourlifebetter？A.It'snevertoolatetoimproveyourLQ!B.Itreferstoone'sabilitytorelaxandplay.C.ExpertsshowthatpeoplewithahighLQoftenfeelhappier.D.Hecomparesdifferentleisureactivitiestodifferentkindsoffood.E.Infact，theseactivitiescanevenleavethemfeelingboredandempty.四、写作第一节语篇填词根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（5分）Preparingforthehighschoolentranceexamcanbestressful.Atthistime，it'simportantforstudentstodosomesports.Therearesomany46ofsportsthatsometimesitisdifficulttochooseaproperone.Thefollowingaresomegoodchoices.Firstly，a20﹣minuteruneverydaycanimproveyourm47.Somestudentsfindtheycanrememberknowledgebetteriftheykeepthehabitofrunning.Secondly，ropejumpingisperfectforbreaks.Youcan48startthissport.Allyouneedisonlyaropeandanemptyarea.Besides，youcanjusttakeawalkwithyourfriendsafterschool.Itcanmakeyourfriendship49thanbeforebecauseyoucansharewhateveryouwantduringthewalk.Remember，choosingasafesportisnecessary.Becarefultoplaysportslikelongbasketballgamesorcompetitivematches.Theymay50you，whichwillbringalotofpainandaffectyourstudy.第二节完成句子根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．（2分）一天，有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里，有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。Oneday，afarmerfoundaholeinhissheepfence.Thatnight，asheepwolvesthroughthehole.52．（2分）邻居们问他为什么不赶紧修补那个洞，但他觉得羊已经丢了，修了也没用。Hisneighborsaskedfixtheholeimmediately，buthethoughtitwasuselesssincethesheephadalreadybeenlost.53．（2分）第二天发现又少了一只羊时，他感到多么懊悔啊！hefeltwhenhefoundanothersheepmissingthenextday!54．（2分）这次，农民马上修补了羊圈。从此以后，他的羊再也没丢过。Thistime，thefarmerfixedthefenceandhissheepstayedsafefromthenon.55．（2分）"亡羊补牢"这个成语告诉我们什么时候采取行动都不晚。Theidiom"WangYangBuLao"tellsusnevertoolatetakeaction.第三节书面表达56．（15分）假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以"Myrolemodel"为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。要求：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。MyrolemodelRolemodelsmakeusbecomeabetterperson.Andmyrolemodelofourtimeis________.

2025年广东省广州八十六中中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Mymumownsasmallrestaurantinthetown.Everyweekend，Mumwouldsay，"Lily，（1）Aandhelpmeinthefamilyrestaurantbeforeyoustartyourhomework!"Ialwaysfeltnervousaboutmeetingstrangers，（2）CIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytohelpoutintherestaurant.OneSaturdayafternoon，（3）CIwasarrangingchopsticks，Iheardafamiliarlaugh.MyheartracedwhenInoticedEmily—（4）Dgirlinmyclass—walkinginwithherparents.Feelingshyandafraid，Iduckedbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughbeing（5）Bexcellentstudent，Ioftenfeltoutofplaceamongmyrichclassmates.Irememberedhowsome（6）CstudentsusedtomakefunofmeandworriedthatEmilymightdothesametomefor（7）Datarestaurant.Whenmymumfoundmehiding，shecametohugmeandsaidtomefirmly，"Justbeyourself.Ibelieveyou（8）Aservethemproperlysinceyouaresuchabravegirl."ThenIcameto（9）Ctable."Whatwouldyouliketoorder？"Iaskedinalowandunclearvoice.（10）Bmysurprise，Emilysmiledbrightly，"Thefoodinyourrestaurant（11）Aamazing!Couldyourecommendsomethingtous？"AsIexplainedthemenu（12）D，Irealizedmyclassmatesweren'tjudging（评判）me.WhenEmilysaid，"You'resolucky（13）Aupinsuchawarmplace!"myembarrassmentwasgoneandmyheart（14）Cwithhappiness.Thatevening，Mumhuggedmeagainandsaid，"Youdidagoodjobtoday!Remembertruefriendswillvalue（15）Dyoutrulyare."Throughthisexperience，Iunderstandthatconfidencegrowswhenwefacechallengesbravely.Asthesayinggoes，"Thebrightestrainbowsalwaysappearafterstorms."1.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming2.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.A.ifB.althoughC.whileD.until4.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers7.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working8.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.hadbetter9.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs10.A.InB.ToC.ForD.With11.A.smellsB.smeltC.smellD.issmelt12.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully13.A.togrowB.growingC.growsD.grew14.A.fillB.filledC.wasfilledD.wasfilling15.A.thatB.howC.whyD.who【解答】1.考查动词。句意：莉莉，在你开始做作业前，来家庭餐厅帮我忙！come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；tocome来，不定式；coming来，现在分词。此句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故选A。2.考查连词。句意：我总是对见陌生人感到紧张，但我知道在餐厅帮忙是我的责任。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句意看，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。3.考查连词。句意：一个周六下午，当我在摆筷子时，听到了熟悉的笑声。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，用while连接。故选C。4.考查形容词最高级。句意：当我注意到艾米丽——我班上最受欢迎的女孩——和父母走进来时，我心跳加速。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；morepopular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；themostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。"inmyclass"（在班里）表明范围，用最高级themostpopular，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。5.考查冠词。句意：尽管是一名优秀的学生，我在富有的同学中常感到格格不入。a不定冠词，一个（辅音音素开头）；an不定冠词，一个（元音音素开头）；the定冠词；/不填。"excellent"（优秀的）以元音音素开头，泛指"一名优秀学生"，用不定冠词an。故选B。6.考查形容词。句意：我记得一些其他学生过去常嘲笑我……another另一个，后接单数；others其他的，代词；other其他的，形容词；theothers其余所有，代词。"students"（学生）是名词，需用形容词other修饰，表示"其他的学生"。故选C。7.考查动名词。句意：……担心艾米丽可能会因为我在餐厅工作而同样嘲笑我。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；towork工作，不定式；working工作，动名词。介词"for"后接动名词working作宾语。故选D。8.考查情态动词。句意：我相信你能好好服务他们，因为你是个勇敢的女孩。can能够；must必须；should应该；hadbetter最好。根据"youaresuchabravegirl."（你是如此勇敢的一个女孩。）可知，妈妈强调莉莉"有能力"服务，用can表能力。故选A。9.考查代词。句意：然后我走向他们的桌子。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。"table"（桌子）是名词，用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。10.考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，艾米丽笑得很灿烂，"你们餐厅的食物闻起来棒极了！你能给我们推荐一下吗？"In在……里；To到；For为了；With和。"toone'ssurprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故选B。11.考查动词。句意：你们餐厅的食物闻起来很棒！smells闻起来，第三人称单数；smelt闻起来，过去式；smell闻起来，动词原形；issmelt被闻，被动语态。"food"（食物）是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，主动表被动。故选A。12.考查副词。句意：当我仔细地解释菜单时，我意识到同学们没有评判我。care关心，动词；caring关心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词"explained"（解释）用副词carefully，表示"仔细地解释"。故选D。13.考查不定式。句意：你在如此温暖的地方长大真幸运！togrow长大，不定式；growing长大，现在分词；grows长大，第三人称单数；grew长大，过去式。beluckytodosth.表示"做某事幸运"，固定短语，用不定式togrow。故选A。14.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当艾米丽说："你真幸运，能在这么温暖的地方长大！"我的尴尬消失了，心里充满了幸福。fill填满，动词原形；filled填满，过去式；wasfilled被填满，被动；wasfilling正在填满，过去进行时。"heart"（心）与"fill"是被动关系，用被动语态"wasfilled"，befilledwith表"被……填满"。故选C。15.考查关系代词。句意：记住，真正的朋友会珍惜你真实的样子。that无实义；how如何；why为什么；who谁。宾语从句中缺少表语，指人用who，表示"你是谁/你真实的样子"。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（10分）Longagoafarmer'sdonkeycarriedheavysaltbagsonahotday.Asthedonkeywalked（16）Aonthedirtyroad，itslegsfeltliketheyweremadeofstone."Whyaremygoodsalwayssoheavy？"Thedonkeythought，feelingtiredand（17）B.Onthewaytoanothervillageasalways，thedonkeyhadtocrossawide，fast﹣movingriver.Thetireddonkeywaslookingaround，hopingfora（18）D，whensuddenlyitsteppedonawetstoneandfellintothecoldwater.Itwaveditslegsandkicked，scaredofgoingunderthewater."Help!Idon'twanttodie!"itcriedinfear.Withallitsstrength，itswamtotheriverbankandfinallygotout，shakingthe（19）Coffitsbody.Suddenlythedonkeyfoundthesaltbagsweremuch（20）Bthanbefore—becausethewatermeltedsomesalt."Wow!"thedonkeythought，itseyeslightingupwith（21）B.Itrememberedhowhardithadbeentowalkwiththeheavysaltbagsbefore.Butnow，itfeltlikeitcould（22）B.Afewdayslater，thefarmergotalotofcotton（棉花）forthedonkeytocarry.Thoughnotsoheavyasthesalt，thecottonwaspackedinlargebags，whichstillmadethedonkey'sbackhurt.Astheywalkedtoanothervillageandsawthesameriveragain，thedonkey'sheart（23）Bwithjoy.Rememberingwhathappenedlasttime，itthought，"Thiscottonwon'tbea（24）C.OnceIgetitwet.I'llwalkthereeasily!"Withoutwaiting，thedonkeywalkedstraightintothewaterandletthecottongetallwet.Butwhenitwantedtocomeout，thedonkey's（25）Ddisappeared.Thecotton，fullofwater，wassuperheavy，asifitweighedathousandpounds."Whyisthissoheavy？"thedonkeydidn'tknowwhybuthadtocarrytheheavywetcottontogoon.Maybeitdoesn'tknowwisdomalsoliesinseeingdifferences，notjustsimilarities.16.A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.bravely17.A.calmB.upsetC.proudD.frightened18.A.guideB.friendC.signD.break19.A.saltB.mudC.waterD.bag20.A.heavierB.lighterC.cleanerD.larger21.A.patienceB.excitementC.worryD.danger22.A.eatB.runC.rememberD.think23.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.brokeD.hurt24.A.similarityB.mistakeC.problemD.chance25.A.fearB.bagC.memoryD.smile【解答】16.考查副词。句意：当驴子在泥泞的路上慢慢地行走时，它的腿感觉像石头一样沉重。slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据"itslegsfeltliketheyweremadeofstone"（它的腿感觉就像石头做的）可知，驴子腿沉重，行走状态应是缓慢的，故选A。17.考查形容词。句意：驴子想着"为什么我的货物总是这么重？"，感到又累又沮丧。calm平静的；upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的；frightened害怕的。根据"tired"（累的）和抱怨的语气可知，驴子的情绪是负面的，upset"沮丧"符合累且不满的状态，故选B。18.考查名词。句意：疲惫的驴子环顾四周，希望能休息一下，突然它踩在一块湿石头上，掉进了冷水里。guide向导；friend朋友；sign标志；break休息。驴子累了，hopingforabreak表示"希望休息"符合语境，故选D。19.考查名词。句意：它用尽力气游到河岸，终于出来了，抖掉身上的水。salt盐；mud泥；water水；bag袋子。从冷水中出来，抖掉的是身上的water"水"符合语境，故选C。20.考查形容词比较级。句意：突然，驴子发现盐袋比以前轻得多——因为水融化了一些盐。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；cleaner更干净的；larger更大的。盐融化后重量减轻，lighter"更轻"符合语境，故选B。21.考查名词。句意：驴子眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。patience耐心；excitement兴奋；worry担忧；danger危险。发现盐袋变轻后，驴子应是兴奋的，excitement"兴奋"符合"eyeslightingup"（眼睛发亮）的状态，故选B。22.考查动词。句意：但现在，它觉得自己可以跑起了。eat吃；run跑；remember记住；think思考。之前因负重走得艰难，现在轻松了，run"跑"能体现其轻快的感觉，故选B。23.考查动词。句意：当它们走向另一个村庄，再次看到同一条河时，驴子的心因喜悦而跳动。stopped停止；jumped跳动；broke打破；hurt受伤。heartjumpedwithjoy"心因喜悦而跳动"是固定表达，符合驴子想到之前"投机取巧"经历时的兴奋，故选B。24.考查名词。句意：它想："这棉花不会是个问题。一旦我把它弄湿，我就能轻松走过去！"similarity相似；mistake错误；problem问题；chance机会。驴子认为弄湿棉花后就不再是负担，problem"问题"符合语境，故选C。25.考查名词。句意：但当它想出来时，驴子的笑容消失了。fear恐惧；bag袋子；memory记忆；smile笑容。棉花吸水后变得极重，驴子的喜悦消失，smile"笑容"与前文"joy"（高兴）呼应，故选D。三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（8分）WhenPapawasaround，Mamalovedtodance.Butnow，Mamadoesn'tdanceanymore.Sheworkshardonhairdressingeverydayathersalon.Duringbreaks，Mamawouldrestinherchair.Luisawouldthenrushtobrushherbeautifullonghair，hopingtomakeMamasmile.MamahadseldomsmiledsincePapadied，butwhenshedid，shewasthemostbeautiful.Luisalovedlookingatthepicturesonthewallofthesalon.HerfavouriteonewasapictureofMamalongago.Inthepicture，Mamawassmiling，happilydancingwithPapainagrandroom，filledwithpeopleandlights.Luisahadasecret.TomorrowwasMama'sbirthday，andforweeks，wheneverMamawasn'tlooking，shehadbeensharinghersecretwithMama'sfa