初一上册北师大版英语介词辨析

初一上册北师大版英语介词辨析一、选择题1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a3．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a;/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a;the4．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a;a B．the；the C．a;the D．the;a5．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an8．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．an;/ B．a;anC．a;the D．an;an9．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a10．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a;/ B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the二、选择题11．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone13．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题14．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability15．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence16．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication17．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience18．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps19．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information四、选择题20．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid21．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting22．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious23．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious24．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear25．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty五、选择题26．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．at B．in C．on D．to27．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．at B．in C．on D．for28．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．above C．across D．into六、选择题29．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup30．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout31．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup32．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、选择题33．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should34．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need36．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can37．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t38．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题40．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan41．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine42．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How43．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste44．How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！45．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress九、选择题46．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar47．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil49．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until50．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold51．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch52．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题53．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．ask B．areasked C．willask D．willbeasked54．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．aresent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent55．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、选择题56．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting57．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed58．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．arebeingrunout B．arerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout59．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves60．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep61．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared62．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．amwashing D．waswashing63．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison64．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．arewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited65．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared十二、选择题66．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or67．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so68．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then69．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and70．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．and十三、选择题71．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina72．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam十四、选择题73．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart74．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.75．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart77．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork78．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket79．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题80．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?81．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?82．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十六、选择题83．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited84．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting85．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill86．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking87．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching88．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going89．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks90．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that91．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting92．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp93．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising94．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento95．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what96．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a;towatchB．/;watchingC．a;watchD．/;towatching97．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired十七、选择题98．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin99．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning100．—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A．lend;havehad B．borrow;havebought C．borrow;havehad D．lend;bought十八、选择题101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay103．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned104．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot105．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff106．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.107．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention108．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible109．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow110．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．arehelping C．willhelp D．helped十九、选择题111．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom112．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which113．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that114．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom115．—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．that B．where C．inwhich D．who二十、选择题116．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When117．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．although C．until D．unless118．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．after119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．after C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。2．B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思；forawhile过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破；bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒，根据句意选A。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：gotothecinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an.advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题11．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构：makeit(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；makeitahabittodosth.养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西，回答what问句；none没有一个，回答howmany或howmuch问句；nobody/noone没人，回答who问句；根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用none；根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nothing；故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“payattentionto”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。——对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？——是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。五、选择题26．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）；across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补；cutout删掉；turnoff关闭；putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆发；turnsout结果是；findsout发现。根据“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnout结果是；takeplace发生；takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；haveto不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推测；needn’t无需，指没有必要；shouldn’t不应该，表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；haveto必须；need需要；根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用haveto，故选C。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。八、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。41．C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他!How+句子！本题“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；greatfun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣;前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词,修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词,修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？——是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。Whata修饰单数可数名词；What修饰名词；Howa不存在；How修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数

+

主语

+

动词

+

其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+

主语

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动词

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其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!43．C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊；C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。44．无45．A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊；C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！”故选A。九、选择题46．C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。47．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次。根据“20minutesbybus”可知表达的是“有多远”，用疑问词“howfar”。故选A。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；howlong多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the28thAugust,2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”结构，故选B。49．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用notuntil。故选C。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问