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Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldListeningandTalkingConversation1:B:Doyouwanttoeatsomesweets?A:Oh,doyoumeancandy?Iwouldlikesomesweetcandy.B:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?A:I'msorry,whatdoesaflatmean?B:Well,itmeansapartmentinAmericanEnglish.A:Oh,Isee.Let'sgo!DifferencesbetweenBrE&AmEB:BritishEnglishA:AmericanEnglishConversation2:B:Hey,let'sgotoseeasoccergame.Itisveryexciting!A:Ibegyourpardon.(请再说一次)B:Asoccergame.A:Doesthatmeanafootballmatch?B:Oh,yes!A:Great!Ilikeitverymuch.'''''''''''Role-playDifferencesbetweenBrE&AmEafootballmatchasoccergameWordscolourcolorSpellingsweetcandyflatapartmenthonourhonormummomuuouDifferencesbetweenBrE&AmEdance[dɑːns]dance[dæns]tomato[təˈmɑːtəʊ]tomato[təˈmeto]
PronunciationBrEAmEpetrolgassweetcandytoiletrestroomflatapartmentsubwayundergroundfilmmovieBrEAmEhonourhonormummomcolourcolortheatretheatercentrecenterBrEAmEdancedancetomatotomatowater[ˈwɔːtə(r)]water[ˈwɑtə]ask[ɑːsk]ask[æsk]WordsSpellingPronunciationMakeaconversationChooseoneortwopairsofwordsandmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.Doyoumean...?Doesthatmean..?I'msorry.Whatdoes...mean?I'msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating...?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying...?Sowhatyou'rereallysayingis...?Askingforclarification(请对方进一步说明)MakeaconversationB:BritishEnglishA:AmericanEnglishSample1B:Doyouwantto...?A:Ibegyourpardon.B:...A:Doesthatmean...?B:Oh,yes!A:Great,let'sgo!...BrEAmEpetrolgastoiletrestroomsubwayundergroundfilmmovietaxicabtrouserspantsWordsSample2B:Hey,Wouldyouliketo...?A:I'msorry,whatdoes...mean?B:Well,...A:Oh,Isee....
semester/term
restroom/toiletgas/petrol
subway/underground√√Activity2:Listentothesecondpart.Tickthetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby.Tickthemintheboxes.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishActivity3:Lookatthepairsofwords.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?CanyouthinkofmoreexamplesofdifferentwordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishnotetinpresentstaffrubbishillbillcangiftfacultyjunksickBesidespronunciationsanduseofdifferentwords,doyouknowanyotherdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishsummarisemetrecolourlabelledsummarizemetercolorlabeled英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律:有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er,
例如:metre-meter、theatre-theater、centre-center。有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or,
例如:labour--labor、honour-honor、favour-tavore。有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l,
例如:quarrelled-quarreled、traveller-traveler。有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母,
例如:grey-gray、plough-plow。同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示,
例如:autumn-fall、railway-railroad、waistcoat-vest。Activity4:Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?WhatdoesZhouWeiwanttobuy?WhydoesMartinfeelpuzzledaboutwhatZhouWeiwantstobuy?Howdotheymisunderstandeachother?Howdotheyclearupthemisunderstanding?InAmericanEnglish,“pants”referstotrousers.Buttheword“pants”meansunderwearinBritishEnglish.TheChinesewritingsystemhasevolvedfromancienttimes.LearningChinesecharacterscanconnectuswithpeoplefromlongago.WrittenChinesehasalsobeenadaptedsoitcanbeusedbyfuturegenerations.ChineseCharactersWhatistheearliestformofwrittenChinese?Howwasjiaguwencreated?WhoplayedanimportantpartintheunificationoftheChinesewritingsystem?WhydowesayChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspastbymeansofwrittenChinese?WhyaresomanyinternationalstudentscomingtoChinatolearnChinese?1.AncientChinesepeople_______symbolsontoturtleshellsorbonesofanimals.2.Manyoftoday’scharactershavetheir_______intheobservationsofancientChinesepeople.BeforeyouwatchCompletethesentenceswiththeworldbelow.carvedclassicseraoriginsradicalscarvedorigins3.About80percentofChinesecharactersaremadeupofsmallerparts,called_______.4.IfyoucanreadChinesecharacters,youcanreadChinese_______fromthousandsofyearsago.5.Chinesecharactershavebeenadaptedintodigitalforminthemodern_______.radicalsclassicseraWatchthevideoandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.HowmanytalesorlegendsabouttheoriginofChinesecharactersarementionedinthevideo?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five2.Today,writtenChineseisthe______systemofwritingintheworld.A.mostcomplicatedB.oldestcontinuouslyusedC.hardest3.Thecharacterjiaprobablyoriginatedfromtheideathat_________.A.animalsshouldliveinfamilyhomesB.agoodfamilyhomehasplentyoffoodC.ancienthomesalwayskeptpigs4.China’sunifiedwritings
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