2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升Unit2六

Unit2课下能力提升(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________struckmethatIhadleftmypurseinthecar.2．Inmyview,youdeserve________(praise)forwhatyouhavedoneforus.3．I'dliketotakethisopportunity________(apply)formydreamjob.4．Let'ssplit________nowandmeetagainatlunchtime.5．Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully________therunningofthecollege.6．Put________yourhandifyouhaveaquestion.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们于星期一举行罢工，要求增加百分之三十的工资。They________________onMondayindemandofa30percentwageincrease.2．你触犯了法律，理应受到惩罚。You'vebrokenthelawand__________________________________________________.3．我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。I'dlike____________________youagoodtrip.4．新英格兰和加拿大城镇的学生们正参加一场国际性的节能比赛。Thestudents______________________betweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.5．汤姆的父母离婚了，这使他感到如此伤心和孤独。Tom'sparents________________，whichmakeshimfeelsosadandlonely.6．你猜他会去哪儿，北京还是上海？________________________，BeijingorShanghai?7．他上大学的最后一丝希望破灭了。Helosthislasthope________________________.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWiththeappearanceoffastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald's,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut,theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinanypopulation.ThemainkillersinNorthAmerica,thediseasessuchasheartattackandstrokeaswellascoloncancer,willbeeawayofdeathinthiscountryiftheChinesedonotactquicklyandpetewiththesehealth­destroyingfoodchains.Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork,beef,includingsugar,whiteflour,whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice,underminesone'shealth.Depositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries(动脉),blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgans.Thiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain.paretheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefood.Thecookgoesouteveryday,procuresgreat­tasting,freshvegetables,thencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashion.Pleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeating.TheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWest.HowtheChinesecouldpatronise(光顾)thesefastfoodplaceswhenChinesecooksuchdelectable(美味的)food,notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld,isbeyondmyprehension.Westernrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated.Moreover,theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”.However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganisethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains.Inotherwords,onlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway,shapeorform.DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducingabsolutelyfantasticallytastyaswellashealthfulfood.1．Adiethighinanimalfoodsisunhealthy,becauseespeciallyitwilldamage________.A．theheartandbrainB．thewallsofarteriesC．allorgansD．thenerves2．TheChinese'spreferringfastfoodtoChinesedelectablefoodmakesthewriterfeel________.A．pleasedB．puzzledC．calmD．funny3．WhatweshouldlearnfromtheWesternfastfoodchainsis________.A．thecontentofthefoodB．theattractivemenusC．themanagementanddecorationD．theformofthefood4．Whatisthewriter'sopinioninthepassage?A．Chineseshouldn'tlearnfromWesternfastfood.B．ChineseshouldsaynotoWesternfastfood.C．WesternfastfoodisbetterthanChinesefood.D．Chinesefoodisbetterforourhealth.BIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirmiddaymealatschool,butinmanyschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschoollunch—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsprepareluncheson_the_basis_ofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,sowe'relikeasandwichbarinourkitcheninthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeherchoicebasedonthenutritious(有营养的)valueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadesandwiches.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,wasn'timpressedwiththem.“Fizzy(有泡沫的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips.”ThequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswasbroughttoJamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonanawardthisweek.Hewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodhesawbeingserved,whichincludedburgers,pizzaandchips.Hedecidedtobanthejunk,andstartedcookinggoodstews(炖菜)andcurriesforthechildreninstead.Jamieimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlooksasifthechangeshavebegun.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolDinnersB．HealthyFoodC．DinnersintheUKD．ResearchonDinners6．Theunderlinedphrase“onthebasisof”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．inspiteofB．accordingtoC．aswellasD．forthegoodof7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Stewsarehealthyfood.B．Cathy'schildrenlikeschoollunch.C．JamieOliverworksinaschoolkitchen.D．InBritain,allchildrenhavetheirlunchatschool.8．TheTVseriesaboutthecampaign________.A．provedtobeafailureB．wascreatedbylotsofschoolchildren'sparentsC．taughtparentstomakehealthyfoodfortheirchildrenD．helpedmorepeopletobeawareofthesituationofschoollunchⅣ.语法填空1.________2.________had3.________my4.________,asI1.________(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten­year­oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,2.________hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme3.________mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereveryfriendlyto4.________(tourist),andnevertriedtocheatthem.AsIread,Ifeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.5.________away6.________7.________8.________ree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook5.________away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanythingbutstandandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked6.________Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice7.________(leave),soIagreed8.________(pay),butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.9.________9.________whistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthatthemanmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe10.________(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”．课下能力提升(六)Ⅰ.1.It2.praising/tobepraised3.toapply4.up5.in6.upⅡ.1.wentonstrike2.deservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished3.totaketheopportunitytowish4.areparticipatinginaninterna