2026届上海复旦大学附中高三高考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届高三辅导练习(5)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inaflowershop.C.Atatheatre.

D.Inanartgallery.2.A.Contactthecompany.

B.Haveanotherinterview.C.Bepatient.

D.Givesomefeedback.3.A.Itmightnotbewithinawalkingdistance.

B.Itmightnotbeforsaleatthemoment.C.Itmightbetooexpensive.

D.Itmightneedrepairing.4.A.Tokeephisscarfon.

B.Tohanguphisscarf.C.Tocomehomeearlier.

D.Tospendlesstimeattheoffice.5.A.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.

B.There’snotenoughtimetocleanboth.C.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.

D.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.6.A.Thewomanoftenmakesacomplaint.

B.Themandoesn’tdowellinmaths.C.Themanseldomhasafternoontea.

D.Thewomanisgoingtoafunfair.7.A.She’lltypetheman’spaperforhim.

B.Themanshouldhavebeenmorepatient.C.Thecomputerwon’tbeavailableimmediately.

D.Shedoesn’twantthemantousehercomputer.8.A.Readthewoman’sletter.

B.VisitJeffinAlaska.C.Mailaletterforthewoman.

D.WritetoJeff.9.A.Hehasbeentothelibrarytwicetolookforthebook.B.Healreadyreturnedthebooktoalibraryoutoftown.C.Hecalledthelibrarytosaythebookwouldbeoverdue.D.Hecouldn’treturnthebookbecausehewasaway.10.A.Whereshecanbuyacopyofthechemistrytextbook.B.Whereshecanseetheresultsofthemidtermexam.C.Wherethemidtermexamwasheld.D.Wherethechemistrystudygroupmeets.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpassibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Bankclerk.

B.Fitnesscoach.C.Touristguide.

D.Barwaiter.12.A.lieearnedenoughmoneyforhisholiday.B.Hewasabletoplayonthebeachafterwork.C.Hestartedworkearlyinthemorningeveryday.D.Hecouldsetasidesometimetotakearestatwork.13.A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwaspleasant.

C.Itwasexhausting.

D.Itwasrewarding.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ThesaleofaWelshvillage.

B.TheevolutionofaWelshvillage.C.Thedepressionoftheminingindustry.

D.Thefutureoftherealestateindustry.15.A.In2016.

B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe16thcentury.

D.Inthe1810s.16.A.TheywerebuiltbyInigoJonesWorks

B.Theynowbelongtoasecretbuyer.C.Theyweresoldfor£1.5million.

D.Theyarestillforsalenow.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thejobisn’tthatstressful.

B.Shedoesn’thavemuchworkexperience.C.Shemeetsmostofthejobrequirements.

D.Thejobisintendedforcollegestudents.18.A.Sheisconfident

B.Sheisself-disciplined.C.Sheneedstoworkharder.

D.Sheneedstobemorecaring.19.A.Polishingherresume.

B.Servingasherreference.C.Writingacoverletterforher.

D.Signingontheapplicationletter.20.A.Inacoupleofdays.

B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.

D.Thisweekend.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow:fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnSeptember3,2025,ChinawillholdagrandmilitaryparadeinBeijingtoobservethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Underthetheme“CommemoratingtheGreatVictory,UpholdingPeaceandDevelopment,”theeventaimstohonorhistoricalmemory,paytributetonationalheroes,cherishthevalueofpeace,andinspiregenerations1(come).2(last)approximately70minutes,theparadewillconsistof45formations,3includeanaerialflagguard,marchinginfantryunits(步兵部队),honorguardscarryinghistoricbattleflags,mechanizedcolumns,andaerialflyovers.Notably,theequipmentpart4(showcase)arangeofChina’sdomesticallydevelopedmainbattlesystemscurrentlyinactiveservice,reflectingtheremarkableprogress5(achieve)innationaldefensetechnology.Thedisplaywillfeaturenew-generationarmored(装甲)vehicles,advancedaircraft,andstate-of-the-artunmannedsystems,underliningthecountry’sdedicationto6(modernize)itsarmedforces.Ahighlightwillbetheperformance7thejointmilitaryband.Comprising14rowssymbolizingthe14yearsofresistanceand80trumpetplayersrepresentingthe80thanniversary,thebandwillperformiconicwartimemelodies,evokingaprofoundsenseofhistoricalcontinuityandnationalspirit.Thisparadeisnotmerelyadisplayofmilitarystrength8asolemncommitmenttoupholdingpeaceandlearningfromhistory.9officialshaveemphasized,itwillnotonlyhighlightChina’sadvancementsindefensetechnologybutalsoreaffirm10unwaveringcommitmenttocontributingtoglobalpeaceandstability.Theattendanceofinternationalguestsandwarveteranswillfurtherhighlighttheworldwideimportanceofthishistoricoccasion.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.You’renotperfectImaginethatyouarefeelingdownand11.Someonewholovesyouwantstohelpbysayingsomethingreallyaffirming.Howabout:“You`reperfectjustthewayyouare”?Thatsoundsnice!Infact,thisisperhapsthemost12thingthatpeopletellus.Thetruthisthatyou’renotperfect,andneitherisanyoneelse.Wehumanshaveanaturaltendencyto13ourpositivequalities,andcompareourselvesfavorablywithothers.Thisiscalled“self-enhancementbias,”anditgivesrisetoallsortsof14inperception.15,backinthe1980s,researchersshowedthatupto80percentofmotoristsconsideredthemselvestohaveabove-averagedrivingskills.Onereasonforthistendencyisthatitactsasprotectionagainstthementalpainthatcomesfromnegative16withothers.Beingtoldthatyou’rewonderful,evenperfect,playsintoyourneedtofulfillself-enhancement.Althoughself-enhancementfeelsgoodintheshortterm,itisnotalong-termsolutiontolife’sproblems.Forinstance,researcherswritingintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthatwhencollegestudentshelda(n)17viewoftheirownacademicability,itenhancedtheirmoodandpositiveaffect.Buttheillusionofsuperioritydidnot18intobetteracademicperformance.Infact,thestudentstendedtofailattheiracademicexpectations,andthatinpartledtolowerself-esteemoverthelongterm.Sowefaceadilemmainlife:Wewanttofeelbetterandmakeothersfeelbetter,butpeople’stendencytodosothroughself-enhancementisa19solutionwithpossiblyenduringultimatecosts.Onesuggestion:20yourimperfections,andothers’,notasfailingsbutasinterestingpuzzlestosolve.Youdon’tneedtomakeanyimprovements,becauseyou’reperfectalready?Howboring!III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IsAnimalTestingDefensible?YESIsAnimalTestingDefensible?YESImportantdifferencesbetweenhumansandanimalsmeananimaltestingisethical(合乎道德的)ifdoneproperly.Infact,thebenefitsofconductinganimaltestingaresogreatthatitwouldbewrongnottodoit.Animalsaren’tlikepeople.Withthepossibleofhighermammals(哺乳动物),animalsaren’tself-aware,don’tconsciousnessorexperiencefeelingslikepeopledo.That’swhyit’swhenlionseatzebras,mantiseskilltheirmatesorwhenscientistsusemicetotestmedicines.anyunnecessarysufferingshouldbeavoided.That’swhylawsliketheAnimalWelfareActstrictlygovernthetreatmentofthe26millionanimalsusedintestingeveryyearintheU.S.Nearlyeverymedicalbreakthroughinthelast100yearshasinvolvedanimaltesting.Nothingcantheresearchvalueofusingalivingtestsubject.Woulditbeethicaltokeepbacklife-savingmedicinefrombillionsofpeoplebecauseitwouldrequireanimaltesting?Scientificfactssaveusfrommakingpoordecisionsonthebeliefsthatanimalsbehavelikehumans.Thebenefitsofstrictlyregulatedanimaltesting,however,areundeniable.Futuregenerationswillbethankfulfortheadvantagesthey’llenjoyasaresultofanimaltestingtoday.NO“Ethicalanimalexperimentation”isainterms.Andevenifitweren’t,theunnecessarysufferingcausedbythisregulatedindustrywouldstillbeunacceptable.Humansarememberoftheanimalkingdom.Non-humananimalsalsofeelemotionssuchasjoy,sadnessandfear,justlikehumansdo.Behavingasifpeoplearemoreimportantthanotheranimalsisspeciesismandnoforcrueltyorexploitation.IntheU.S.alone,chemical,drug,foodandcosmeticsexperimentskillover100millionanimalseveryyear!TheAnimalWelfareAct,meanttoprotectanimals,doesnotrats,mice,fishandbirds,whichaccountforabout95percentofresearchanimals.Thisenableswhatcouldbeconsideredthetortureofmillionsofanimals.Thebenefitsofanimalexperimentationareoften.Verylittlehardevidencehasbeenlinkedtoitssupposedbenefitsuponcloser.Onrareoccasionswhenithas,theknowledgegainedcouldhavebeenobtainedwithouttheuseofanimals.Scientistshaveotheravenuestoobtainnecessarydata,twoofwhicharelab-growntissueandcomputermodeling.Whenfuturegenerationslookbackontheunnecessarywaypeopletreatedresearchanimalsandforsolittlebenefit—they’llbe.21．A．evolution B．exception C．reaction D．stimulation22．A．recover B．raise C．possess D．contain23．A．acceptable B．approachable C．available D．agreeable24．A．Contrarily B．Instead C．Accordingly D．Regardless25．A．replace B．deserve C．analyse D．restrict26．A．optimistically B．potentially C．apparently D．physically27．A．developing B．submitting C．preserving D．reforming28．A．acted B．concentrated C．reflected D．based29．A．contradiction B．qualification C．discrimination D．confusion30．A．strictly B．randomly C．poorly D．emotionally31．A．demand B．excuse C．guarantee D．doubt32．A．relateto B．preferto C．attachto D．applyto33．A．overstated B．underestimated C．undervalued D．overloaded34．A．discussion B．cooperation C．competition D．inspection35．A．grateful B．horrified C．generous D．flexibleSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Inrecentmonths,thecoronaviruspandemichassenttheworldintoastateofconfusion.Opinionsonhowtodealwiththisdeadlynewvirusareasnumerousasthestarsinthesky.However,there’satleastonethingthatmostpeopleseemtoagreeonthatwashingone’shandsisaneffectivewayofstayingsafeandhealthy.Mostpeoplewouldbesosurprisedtolearnthattheideaofhandwashingwasoncefairlycontroversial(有争议的).Atonetime,newmothersusedtodieofadiseaseknownaschildbedfevershortlyaftergivingbirth.Inthe1840s,IgnazSemmelweis,aHungariandoctorworkingattheViennaGeneralHospital,becameinterestedinthisproblemandbeganlookingforasolution.Afterrealizingthatdoctorsandmedicalstudentshadbeenhandlingdeadbodiesbeforedeliveringbabies,Semmelweisputintopracticeahandwashingprocedureforalldoctors,nurses,andmedicalstudents.ThoughDr.Semmelweis’proceduregreatlyreducedthenumberofdeathsbychildbedfever,otherdoctorsrejectedhistheoryandevenhisownhospitaleventuallyabandonedthepractice.Semmelweis,however,stillfirmlybelievedinhandwashingandpublishedabookonthesubject,buthisideaswereneverfullyaccepted.Sadly,hishealthbegantoworseninthe1860sandSemmelweisdiedinmentalinstitutionbeforehecouldseehisidearecognized.Aroundthe1870s,ScottishsurgeonsundertheguidanceofDr.JosephListerbeganthepracticeofcleaningtheirhandsandsurgicalinstrumentsthoroughlybeforesurgery.Notlongafter,manyinthemedicalcommunitybegantorecognizetheearlierworkofSemmelweis.UniversityofBudapestchangeditsnametoSemmelweisUniversity,inhonorofhisdevotiontoimprovinghealthcarebywayofcleanliness.36．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundina________.A．science-fictionbooksetinHungary B．journalonthehistoryofmedicineC．biographyofDr.JosephLister D．reportonhowtotreatcoronavirus37．WhatwastheinitialresultofDr.Semmelweis’practice?A．Childbedfeverdisappeared. B．Farmorebabiessurvived.C．Fewerwomendiedafterchildbirth. D．Surgeonsstoppedtouchingdeadbodies.38．Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrectaboutthehistoryofhandwashingtheory?A．Acceptance→Publication→Approval→Award.B．Proposal→Approval→Publication→Application.C．Publication→Acceptance→Application→Doubt.D．Application→Rejection→Publication→Recognition.39．WhichofthestatementsisFALSEaboutSemmelweis?A．Hedidn’tseehistheorywidelyacceptedinhislifetime.B．Hisbookplayedadecisiveroleinmakinghisworkrecognized.C．Auniversitywasnamedafterhiminhonorofhisdevotiontomedicine.D．Ittookabout30yearsforhistheorytogainacceptanceinmedicalcommunity.(B)(C)Oneevening,athome.You’resittingcomfortablyonthesofa,watchingyourfavoriteTvshow.Anadcomesup,showingaburgerinitsfullgloryandonepersonenjoyingit.Youthinktoyourselfthatyourdietisabouttotakeabit.Butwebegtodiffer.Inaseriesofstudies,wefoundadvertisementsshowingpeopleeatingjunkfoodpromptedpeopleonadiettoeatless.Whilethismayseemcounterintuitive(反直觉的),thesefindingsareinlinewithpreviousresearchonmentalimagery.Recentstudiesshowmerelyimaginingourselvescarryingoutactionsorexperiencingemotionsactivatessimilarneuralnetworks(神经网络)tothoselinkedwiththeiractualperformanceorexperience.Theimagesweareexposedtothroughoutourlivesholdthepowertoshapeourexperiencestoaremarkabledegree.Accordingtoneuroimagestudies,themeresightofsomeonebeinghitbyahammerwillfireuptheneuralnetworksinourbrainthatareassociatedwithpain.Asaresult,theseimageswilltrigger(引发)emotionsandbehaviorconsistentwithfeelingsofpain.Sucheffectsalsoextendtofoodconsumption.Thefieldofconsumptionimageryreferstorichimagesoffoodconsumption—forexample,anadshowingtheclose-upofapizzaandsomeoneeatingit.Somestudieshaveevenindicatedconsumptionimagerycouldcausepeopletowronglyrecallhavingeatenthefoodondisplay.Thisisimportantbecausesimplythinkingthatwehaveeatensomethingcanmakeusfeelfull.Weinvited132dietingstudentsatourlabtowatchanad.HalfofthemsawanM&M’sadvertisementfullofconsumptionimagery:sweets,colors,andapersoneatingthem.Theotherhalfofthestudentssawanadwithtwoanimated(动画的)M&M’satasupermarketcashregister,withnoconsumptionimagery.Wethengaveeachstudenta70gcupofM&M’sandaskedthemtoeattotheirheart’scontent.Amongthestudents,thosewhosawtheM&M’sadvertisementcontainingconsumptionimageryatefewersweetsthanthosewhosawtheadwithout.Inthenextstudy,wetestedwhetherwecouldusethesefindingstopromotehealthyeating.Wedesignedfouradsandeachparticipantwasrandomlyselectedtoviewoneofthefourads.PeoplewhoviewedtheadrequiringthemtoimaginethemselveswolfingdowntheFrenchfriesindicatedadesiretoeatfewerchipsthanthosewhowereexposedtotheFrenchfriesadwithoutconsumptionimagery.ThosewhohadimaginedthemselveseatinganappleweremorelikelytosuccumbtothepotatochipsthanthosewhohadvisualizedthemselveseatingtheFrenchfries.Theseresultsgoagainstthegrainofcurrentpublicpracticesthataimtopromotehealthyeatingbyrelyingonimagesofnutritiousfoods.However,ourresearchindicatesthathealthyeatingcampaignsshouldincludetheconsumptionofunhealthyfood.40．Thinkingthatwehaveeatensomethingcanmakeusfeelfullbecause___________.A．theimagesholdthepowertoincreasethesharpnessofoursensesB．itactivatesneuralnetworkssimilartothoselinkedwithactualeatingC．theconsumptionimagerymakesusrecallhavingeatenthefoodondisplayD．itisinlinewiththepreviousresearchintohowimageryaffectseatinghabits41．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheexperimentwithM&Mchocolates?A．Animatedimagesintheadvertisementmaydiscourageconsumption.B．Themoreinvitingthefoodintheadis,themoretheviewerswilleat.C．Advertisementswithconsumptionimagerypromptviewerstoeatless.D．Whereweseetheadvertisementismoreimportantthanwhatweseeinit.42．Thephrase“succumbto”(inparagraph10)isclosestinmeaningto___________.A．givewayto B．beaddictedtoC．faceupto D．beresistantto43．Whichofthefollowingpracticescontributestodevelopinghealthyeatinghabits?A．Wolfingdownjunkfood. B．Imaginingeatinganappleaday.C．Sayingnotograin. D．Watchingotherseatingjunkfood.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.You’veprobablyheardalistoffactorsthatputyouatriskforheartdisease:smoking,poordiet,lackofexerciseandsoon.44Morethan120studieshaveinvestigatedthelinkbetweengum(牙龈)diseaseandheartdisease.45Thismeansthatpeoplewithgumdiseaseoftendevelopheartdiseasebutthatgumdiseasedoesn’tnecessarilycauseheartdisease.Doctorsandscientistshaveproposedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.Onecommonfactorisinflammation(炎症),whichoccurswhenthebodysensesathreatandsendswhitebloodcellstoattackit.Thisleadstopainfulswelling,whichisthemainsymptomofgumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn’tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftenaccompaniesit.46Sowhatdoesthismeanforyourhealth?Sincetheroleofgumdiseaseincausingheartdiseaseisn’tcertain,don’tassumetakingcareofyourteethwillprotectyourheart.47Butkeepingyourmouthhealthyandavoidinggumdiseasearestillgoodgoalstopursue.They’llspareyoupainandhighdentalbillsandkeepyourdazzlingsmileperfect.Thisresearchdoesmeanthatifyouhavegumdisease,youshouldgetyourheartchecked.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouareatriskofheartdiseaseforotherreasons,suchassmoking.Whowouldhavethoughtthatyourmouthandyourheartwouldbeconnected?Thebodyisacomplexandmysteriousthing,sodoallyoucantopreserveit.A．Mostofthemsaythatgumdiseaseisariskfactorforheartdiseaseandotherdiseasesthataffectbloodvessels.B．Butdidyouknowthatthehealthofyourgumsmayalsoaffectyourlikelihoodofdevelopingheartdisease?C．Therighttypeofexerciseintherightquantitieslowerssystemicinflammation,whiletoomuchofthewrongkindincreasesit.D．Certainly,brushingandflossingarenosubstituteforexerciseandahealthydiet.E．Butmanyinthemedicalfieldagreethatpsycho-socialstress,activitylevel,andgeneticelementsmayalsocontribute.F．Anditturnsoutthatthesametypesofbacteriaoftenleadtoinflammationinbothdiseases.V.Translation(3’+3’+4’+5’=15")Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.48．要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。（ensure）（汉译英）49．据同学反馈，他只是假装在大部分社交场合表现良好。(function)(汉译英)50．观众们倒抽一口凉气，这位种子选手赢下了前两局，两个小时之后却只有五成的获胜希望。(chance)(汉译英)51．作为科学家不该惧怕可能遭到的怀疑，而应大胆猜想，抱着驽马十驾的态度科学验证，惟此才能早日迎来令人瞩目的突破。(Insteadof)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting(25’)52．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，学校学生会近日打算策划一次促进学生心理健康的活动，并向全校同学征集活动方案。请向学生会投稿，给出你的活动创意和如此设计的原因。注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．tocome2．Lasting3．which4．willshowcase5．achieved6．modernizing7．by8．but9．As10．its【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月3日中国将在北京举行阅兵，纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年，含45个方阵，展国产装备，有军乐表演，彰显和平承诺与国防进步，邀国际嘉宾等。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动以“纪念伟大胜利、维护和平与发展”为主题，旨在铭记历史、缅怀英雄、珍视和平的价值，并激励后人不断前行。固定短语inspiresb.todosth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填tocome。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场游行将持续约70分钟，将包含45个方阵，其中包括空中旗帜护卫队、行进步兵部队、手持历史战役旗帜的荣誉卫队、机械化方阵以及空中飞越表演。此处last与parade构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Lasting。3．考查定语从句。句意：这场游行将持续约70分钟，将包含45个方阵，其中包括空中旗帜护卫队、行进步兵部队、手持历史战役旗帜的荣誉卫队、机械化方阵以及空中飞越表演。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是45formations，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。4．考查动词时态。句意：值得注意的是，此次装备展示部分将展出一系列中国自主研发的现役主战装备，这充分体现了我国国防技术所取得的巨大进步。此处描述阅兵中“装备部分将展示装备”的未来动作，应用一般将来时。故填willshowcase。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，此次装备展示部分将展出一系列中国自主研发的现役主战装备，这充分体现了我国国防技术所取得的巨大进步。此处achieve与progress构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填achieved。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览将展示新一代装甲车辆、先进飞机以及最先进的无人系统，这充分体现了该国致力于现代化武装力量建设的决心。固定搭配dedicationtodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填modernizing。7．考查介词。句意：一个亮点将是联合军方团队的表演。performancebysb.意为“由某人进行的表演”，by引出动作执行者thejointmilitaryband。故填by。8．考查固定句型。句意：此次阅兵不仅是军事力量的展示，也是维护和平、以史为鉴的庄严承诺。notmerely...but...为固定句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。9．考查定语从句。句意：正如官员们所强调的那样，这不仅将彰显中国在国防技术方面的进步，还将再次表明中国坚定不移地致力于为全球和平与稳定作出贡献。此处为非限制性定语从句，as引导从句时可指代整个主句内容，且可置于句首，意为“正如官员们所强调的”，符合“引用观点”的语境，首字母大写。故填As。10．考查代词。句意：正如官员们所强调的那样，这不仅将彰显中国在国防技术方面的进步，还将再次表明中国坚定不移地致力于为全球和平与稳定作出贡献。此处指代“中国的坚定承诺”，commitment为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用its指代China，表示“中国对促进全球和平稳定的坚定承诺”。故填its。11．G12．B13．A14．H15．D16．C17．E18．F19．I20．J【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出“你很完美”是安慰陷阱；自我提升偏差短期止痛却长期损自尊，应把不完美视为待解谜题，保持成长乐趣。11．考查形容词。句意：想象你情绪低落、自惭形秽。该空需要一个形容词与down并列作表语，表示一种负面的情绪，形容词inadequate意为“不够好的，不能胜任的，信心不足的”符合句意。故选G项。12．考查形容词。句意：事实上，这可能是人们告诉我们的最具欺骗性的话。该空需要一个形容词作表语，形容词安慰别人说他是完美的这种说法，根据下文“Thetruthisthatyou’renotperfect,andneitherisanyoneelse.”可知，此处作者应该是对这种说法的否定评价。形容词deceptive意为“欺骗的”符合句意。故选B项。13．考查动词。句意：我们人类有一种天生的倾向，夸大自己的积极品质，把自己和别人比较。该空需要一个动词，结合下文“andcompareourselvesfavorablywithothers.”可知，人类的这个倾向是夸大自己的优点，觉得自己比别人强。动词exaggerate意为“夸大”符合句意。故选A项。14．考查名词。句意：这被称为“自我增强偏见”，它会导致各种各样的感知扭曲。该空需要一个名词复数作宾语，根据上文“itgivesriseto”及空后“inperception.”可知，这种偏差会导致感知歪曲失真，名词distortions意为“歪曲，曲解”符合语境。故选H项。15．考查副词。句意：上世纪80年代的经典研究显示，多达80%的司机认为自己的驾驶技术高于平均水平。此处为句首副词，修饰整个句子，后面作者介绍了一个著名的研究成果来证实“自我提升偏差”现象。副词famously意为“著名地”符合语境。故选D项。16．考查名词。句意：这种倾向的一个原因是，它可以保护自己免受与他人进行消极比较所带来的精神痛苦。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据后面“withothers”可知，指与别人的比较。comparisons意为“比较”符合语境。故选C项。17．考查形容词。句意：例如，在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上发表的研究表明，当大学生对自己的学术能力持有一种夸大的看法时，它会增强他们的情绪和积极的影响。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词view，根据下文“itenhancedtheirmoodandpositiveaffect”可知，此处指对自己的能力持有夸大的看法，会情绪好。形容词inflated意为“膨胀的，夸大的”符合语境。故选E项。18．考查动词。句意：但优越感的幻觉并没有转化为更好的学习成绩。该空需要一个动词作谓语，动词短语translateinto意为“转化为”符合语境。故选F项。19．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们在生活中面临着两难境地：我们想让自己感觉更好，也想让别人感觉更好，但人们倾向于通过自我提升来实现这一目标，这是一个短暂的解决方案，可能会付出持久的最终代价。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词solution，根据上文“Wewanttofeelbetterandmakeothersfeelbetter,but”可知，转折后应该是对这种方式的一个负面的评价，并不能长期解决问题。形容词short-lived意为“短期的”符合语境。故选I项。20．考查动词。句意：一个建议是：重新审视自己和他人的不完美，不要把它们当成失败，而是当成有趣的谜题来解决。该空需要一个动词作祈使句的谓语，此处作者建议读者接受自己的别人的不完美。动词reframe意为“重新审视，转换思路”符合语境。故J选项。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“动物实验是否合理”展开辩论：支持方认为规范实验有益，动物与人类不同且推动医学突破；反对方称其矛盾，动物有情感，行业监管差且益处被夸大。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳动物外，其他动物都没有自我意识，也没有像人类那样的认知能力和情感体验。A.evolution进化论；B.exception例外；C.reaction反应；D.stimulation刺激。根据后文“ofhighermammals,animalsaren’tself-aware”可知，其他动物都没有自我意识，除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳动物之外。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳动物外，其他动物都没有自我意识，也没有像人类那样的认知能力和情感体验。A.recover恢复；B.raise筹集；C.possess拥有；D.contain包含。根据后文“consciousnessorexperiencefeelingslikepeopledo”指动物不像人，拥有认知能力和情感体验。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么狮子吃斑马、螳螂杀死自己的配偶，或者科学家用老鼠来测试药物这些行为是可以被接受的。A.acceptable可接受的；B.approachable亲切友善的；C.available可获得的；D.agreeable愉悦的。前文“Animalsaren’tlikepeople.”提动物与人类不同，因此“狮子吃斑马、科学家用老鼠做实验”是“可接受的”，故选A。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，都应避免任何不必要的痛苦。A.Contrarily反之；B.Instead相反；C.Accordingly相应地；D.Regardless不管，无论如何。衔接前文“实验可接受”与后文“需规范对待动物”用regardless，表让步。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何东西都无法取代使用活体实验对象所带来的研究价值。A.replace取代；B.deserve值得；C.analyse分析；D.restrict限制。根据后文“theresearchvalueofusingalivingtestsubject”可知，没有什么能替代活体实验对象的研究价值，强调活体实验的不可替代性，支撑“应进行动物实验”的论点用动词replace。故选A。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果研发这种药物需要进行动物实验，那么就因为这一原因而拒绝向数十亿人提供可能挽救生命的药物，这是否符合道德规范呢？A.optimistically乐观地；B.potentially潜在地；C.apparently显然；D.physically身体上。根据后文“life-savingmedicinefrombillionsofpeople”可知，因需动物实验就阻止可能救命的药物惠及数十亿人，体现药物的潜在价值。potentially副词修饰life-saving，符合语境。故选B。27．