十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 定语从句（全国）（原卷版）

专题09定语从句考点十年考情（2016-2025）命题趋势关系代词（which/that）（10年58考）2025全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2025浙江卷（which）、2024新课标Ⅰ卷（which/that）、2024浙江卷（that/which）、2023全国乙卷（which/that）、2022新高考Ⅰ卷（that）、2021浙江卷（that/which）、2019全国Ⅲ卷（who/that）1.考查方向：1）基础题（70%）：关系词的基本用法（尤其which/that/where）；2）综合题（30%）：非限制性定语从句、关系词与介词搭配、whose的所有格结构。2.难点突破：1）区分关系代词与关系副词；2)识别非限制性从句及which指代整句的用法。3.备考建议：1)强化关系词选择三步法：①确定先行词②分析从句成分③匹配关系词功能；2)重点训练长难句拆分能力。关系副词（where/when）（10年32考）2025全国Ⅱ卷（where）、2024新课标Ⅰ卷（where）、2023全国甲卷（where）、2023北京卷（where）、2020新课标Ⅰ卷（where）非限制性定语从句（10年45考）2025全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2024新课标Ⅱ卷（who）、2022全国甲卷（who）、2021天津卷（fromwhich）、2017新课标Ⅰ卷（which）特殊关系词（whose/as）（10年17考）2020新课标Ⅲ卷（whose）、2023全国甲卷（as）、2016四川卷（whose→改错）介词+关系代词（10年15考）2021天津卷（fromwhich）、2022天津卷（forwhom）、2018天津卷（whose）、2015福建卷（which）2025年1.（2025年全国一卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.2.（2025年全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____36____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37central____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.4.（2025年北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists____18left____(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,____19____accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact,wecantakesimplesteps:emptythefridgebeforeheadingout,andchoosesustainablediningoptions.5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,____63____sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor____64____(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean_____65_____(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.s2.【2023年全国乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.3.【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【2023年全国甲卷】Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.7.【2023年北京卷】Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,____18____thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3【2022年浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【2022年北京卷】Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.5.【2022年天津卷第二次】Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom2021年1.【2021.1浙江卷】BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

2

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2．【2021年天津卷第一次】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．fromwhich B．inwhich C．withwhom D．forwhom3.【2021年天津卷第二次】Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.【2021.3天津卷】AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands

artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when2020年【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】InancientChinalivedanartist61.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.5.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.openedin1759.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.7.【2020年天津卷第一次】Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.【2020年江苏卷】Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.【2019年全国卷III】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.4.【2019年全国卷III】Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.【2019年北京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).6.【2019年浙江卷6月】Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.7..【2019年江苏卷】Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that8.【2019年天津卷】Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】hadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___4.【2018年浙江卷6月】Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.6.【2018年天津卷】Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).3.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.4.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.5.【2017年北京卷】Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.where D.when6.【2017年江苏卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom7.【2017年天津卷】Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.wh