中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。（1）细节理解题。根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。（2）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。故选A。（3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。2．阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）."

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.

kind

B.

smart

C.

lovely

D.

healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.

Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.

Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.

Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.

Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.A.

heusedtobelikethisB.

hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.

hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.

hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.

Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.

Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.

Goodbehavior（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.

Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。（4）理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3．阅读理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.

goasfastas19kmanhour

B.

run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.

tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

D.

playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Fournewcoolinventions

B.

HowtouseLePenC.

Fourusefulrobots

D.

Thesmartwatches【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。（1）推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcoolinventions，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

B.

Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.

Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.

D.

Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.（2）Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.

b-a-c-d

B.

b-d-a-c

C.

a-b-d-c

D.

b-a-d-c（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.

Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.

Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.

Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.

Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowSonarWorks.

B.

RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.

SeeingwiththeMind.

D.

HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。（1）段落大意题。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：returntomyears.c：MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。（3）推理判断题。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（4）标题判断题。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读理解（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.A.

callingpeoplemeannamesB.

hittingpeopleC.

tellingliesaboutpeopleD.

laughingwithpeople（2）Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.A.

atschool

B.

athome

C.

onthestreet

D.

ontheInternet（3）Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.A.

sharethemwithfriendsB.

givethemtoyourteacherC.

replytothematonceD.

keepthemasyoursecrets（4）Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.A.

saysorrytohimB.

talkaboutitinpublicC.

askyourparentstosaysorryD.

feelsadandkeepquiet（5）Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.

Teachers

B.

parents

C.

child

D.

thepolice【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Bullyinginclude:

callingpeoplemean（恶意的）names;laughing

atpeople;

tellingliesaboutpeople;

takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission（允许）;

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;hittingpeople理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes：sendingbadmessagesonline；sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission；notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup；spreadingliesonline理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad

messages,don'treply.

Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour

teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim（目的）?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展览）

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。（3）

细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。故选B。（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A：dirty脏的；B：difficult困难的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选D。（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解

Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.

soil

B.

water

C.

insect

D.

food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.

Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.

Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.

Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（3）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Plantgrowing.

B.

Spacefarming.

C.

Scientificwatering.

D.

hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.

氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.

Spain.

B.

England.

C.

TheUnitedStates.

D.

Thailand.（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.

Throwingtomatoes.

B.

Rollingcheese.

C.

Burningman.

D.

Pouringwater.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.

Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.

BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.

Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。（1）细节理解题，根据Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.

可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStates

ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.

可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。10．阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。11．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Thepicturesaboveare________.A.

anewsreport

B.

acomicstrip

C.

aposter

D.

anotice（2）Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.

Thedirection

B.

The