2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题卷英语试题

本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$10. B.$20. C.$25.答案是B。1.Whatanimalsdidthewomanseeinthephotos?A.Elephants. B.Lions. C.Zebras.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hewasinconference.B.Hewaslookingforareport.C.Hewasn’tpayingattentiontothetime.3.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Impressed. B.Disappointed. C.Bored.4.WhenwillJennyarrive?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Aroundnoon. C.Intheafternoon.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie. B.ATVprogramme. C.Strangelight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.7.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toexchangegifts. B.Toaskforsomehelp. C.Tomakefriendswithher.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whoarethespeakerslisteningto?A.Aspeechmaker. B.Asinger. C.Anactor.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inatheatre. C.Inalecturehall.10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheishungry. B.Sheistired. C.Sheishot.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayhome. B.Sleeplonger. C.Startworkearly.12.Whenshouldthewomanprobablyarriveatheroffice?A.By7:30. B.By8:00. C.By9:00.13.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoworktomorrow?A.Intheman’scar. B.Bybus. C.Inataxi.听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoestherepairmanaskthemantodo?A.Topickupthecarimmediately.B.Toreturnatelephonecalltohim.C.Tomeethimatthegarage.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisevening?A.TotakeaplanetoFlorida.B.Toworkovertimeattheoffice.C.Tocollecthisparentsfromtheairport.16.Whycan’tthemangotovisithisparents?A.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehelivestoofarawayfromthem.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveacartodrivethere.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthelifelikeatRainforestLodge?A.Busy. B.Peaceful. C.Ordinary.18.Whatarethetouriststoldtodo?A.Carrytheirluggagetothehouse. B.Gostraighttotherestaurant. C.Waitaboutanhourfordinner.19.Whatdotouristshaveonthecoach?A.Thebluesheetonrecentnews. B.Themapoftherainforest. C.Thescheduleofthetrip.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheOrchidandFungiTour?A.Itisawalkingtour. B.Itoffersfishforlunch. C.Itsdestinationisthewaterfalls.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFlightsoftenmeanriskysecurity,longlayoversandunexpecteddelays,whichcansometimesmakeforunpleasanttravelexperiences.Still,yourairportjourneydoesn’talwayshavetobeterrible.Herearesomecoolairportsthatwillmakeyouforgetaboutallyourtravelbaggage:HamadInternationalAirport,QatarThis$16billionairportscreamsluxury.Itfeaturesa25metrelongswimmingpool.Theairportisalsoequippedwithquietrooms,idealforpassengersseekingapreflightsnooze.Thereisagiantdinosaurrobotanda23foottallUrsFischersculptureofayellowteddybear.ChangiAirport,SingaporeIfyoudidn’tgetenoughshoppingdoneduringyourtrip,thenChangiAirportistheperfectplaceforyou.Thereareover300retailstoresavailableandtwomovietheatres—freeofcharge—foryoutotakeadvantageof.There’salsoafascinatingbutterflygarden.Here,youcanfindarainforestthemedgardenwithabout1,000butterfliessurroundedbyfloweringplantsandasixmetregrottowaterfall.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKongHaveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketoflyaplane?Ifyouhave,thenheadovertotheAviationDiscoveryCentreandhopontheplanecabinsimulator.Thisrideallowspassengerstoseewhatit’sliketoactuallyflyaplane.Prettycoolifyou’reabouttoboardarealflightinacoupleofhours.ThisairportisalsohometoanIMAXtheatreandanindoor,multimediagolfcourse.HelsinkiAirport,FinlandIfyouhaveanappreciationforart,thenyou’llloveyourlayoverinHelsinki.It’stheMoMaofairports,pletewitha24hourartgalleryandanaviationmuseum.Therearepaintingsandartinstallationsalloverthebuilding.Passengerscanalsorelaxbetweenflightsinasleepingpod,anergonomicseat/bedpletewithapullupcovertokeepoutlightandnoise,storageforyourcarryonundertheseat,andapoweroutletforyourphoneorlaptop.21.AtChangiAirport,Singapore,passengershaveachanceto.A.watchamoviewithbutterfliesaroundthemB.makepurchasesfreeofchargeintheretailstoresC.enjoythebeautyofawaterfallD.takephotoswithayellowteddybear22.Ifyouwouldliketoflyaplane,whichairportdoyoulikemost?A.HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar.B.ChangiAirport,Singapore.C.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong.D.HelsinkiAirport,Finland.23.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthesimilaritybetweenHamadInternationalAirportandHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirquietspaceforrest.B.Theirluxuriousdecorationstyle.C.Theirrichartisticatmosphere.D.Theirhightechequipment.BFiveweeksagoIhadtotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).InCanada,wehaveagreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeXrays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededsurgery,whichwasaboutan18monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallybeasked,Whatdoyoudo?Thenldtellthem,Well,lmgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforearlysurgery.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheat?A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIGotMyNewHipB.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeC.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalD.TheProblemofCanada’sHealthcareSystemCWealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombiafirstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.28.Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.30.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ABritishEnglishterm.B.BankholidaysinColombia.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.Dpanionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarepatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.Adviceaboutwhichplantsarepatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertainbinations.Thesecanimproveharvests,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮气)theairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆科植物)areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogenfixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogen—whentherootsarebrokendown.Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deeprootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil,sotheydonotpetewithplantswithshallowerroots.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas(乙烯气体).Ethyleneisaplanthormone(激素)thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots,melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylenegas.Somevegetablesareeasilyaffectedbyethylene,includingasparagus,broccoli,cabbageandcucumbers.Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethyleneproducingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethebananareadytoeatsooner.Whataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarines?Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanappletheyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature,outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough,eithereatitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.32.panionplantingreferstotheideathat.A.somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachotherB.somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevelsC.someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogetherD.agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters33.Accordingtothetext,cannotgrowtogether.A.beansandpotatoesB.tomatoesandwatercressC.legumesandcornsD.riceandsugarcane34.Whatisthefunctionofethylene?A.Toimprovethequalityoffruits.B.Toproduceapoisonousgas.C.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.D.Tomakefruitsripeearlier.35.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A.anewspaperofmedicineB.amagazineofbiologyC.ajournalofagricultureD.atravelreport第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoursockscreatejoy?Howaboutyouroldtextbooks?Howmanysparerollsoftoiletpapertrulymakeyouhappy?ThesearethekindsofquestionsI’vebeenwonderingaboutsinceIfirstreadthebestsellerTheLifeChangingMagicofTidyingUpbyJapaneseorganizationexpertMarieKondo.Aspeoplewhohavefollowedherprogramontidyingknow,Kondosuggestsweaskourselvesthesimplequestion,“36”It’sthesefourwordsthatleadtoaseriesofreflectionsoneverydaythingsandaglobalmovement.37Thesecouldbeyourclothes,oldCDs,photographsoranythingelseyouthinkyoushould“letgoof”.Youliftoneobjectfromthepileandholditinyourhandsandaskyourselfwhetheritcreatesjoy.38Isthatscarfyourgreatauntknitted(织)youtoouglytowear?Ourmindscanpersuadeustoholdontoeverything,butourheartsaremorecourageous.39Overthecourseofseveralmonths,asIdroppedmoreintothedonationbag,mychestswelledwithjoy;Givingawaytwothirdsofmystuff(东西)tovariouscharities—Kondosaysthatgiftingfriendsandfamilyourunwantedstuffisunfairandactuallypreventsusfrommovingon—meantmoretomethanjustatidierhome.40Ifoneday,allmyclothes,books,andotherthingsdisappeared,IwouldstillbetheexactsamepersonIwasbefore,justwithfewerthings.A.Doesthiscreatejoy?B.Letgoofit?C.IgottolearnmoreaboutwhoIam.D.Unbelievably,theanswerwillmostlikelyalwaysbeno.E.Youstartbycreatingapileofthingsinyourhome.F.MinetoldmethatIcoulddonatethemandI’dbefine.G.Itencouragedustoremovebadmemoriesfromthepast.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad$5,butwerelimitedtotwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible?Buyalotteryticket.Whilethisisthemost41suggestionfrompeople,itmeansasignificantriskinreturnfora42chance.TinaSelling,whoinventedthe43forherstudentsofStanfordUniversity,hasa44storytotell.Sellinggaveeachofthefourteenteamsasealedenvelopethatcontainsfivedollarsof“seedfunding”.Theywere,45tospendasmuchtimeplanning,butoncetheyhad46theenvelopetheythenhadtwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.Thenextweek,eachteamwereto47theirprojectinathreeminutepresentation.It48thatmostofthe14teamsdidn’tusethefivedollars49.Theyrealizedthatfocusingonthe50actuallylimitedthewayofsolvingtheproblemtootightly.Theyunderstoodthatfivedollarsisessentially51anddecidedtoreinterprettheproblemmore52:whatcanbedoneif53withabsolutelynothing?Theaverage54onthefivedollarinvestmentwas4,000times!Sowhatdidthey55do?Oneteamstartedastandoncampustocheckthebiketire56forfreeandcharged$1torefilltires.Anotherteammade57atbusyrestaurantsandthensoldeachofthemforuptotwentydollarstocustomerswhodidn’twantto58line.Theteamwhomadethegreatest59soldtheirpresentationtimetoapanythatwantedtoemploythemtoadvertise.They60agoodbusinessforthatpanyinthethreeminutepresentationandbroughtin$650,000.41.A.fancy B.useful C.mon D.interesting42.A.slim B.big C.hopeful D.possible43.A.form B.challenge C.plan D.method44.A.funny B.shocking C.dull D.cool45.A.advised B.forced C.permitted D.determined46.A.opened B.lost C.got D.posted47.A.study B.plete C.report D.limit48.A.pointedout B.turnedout C.broughtabout D.cameabout49.A.atall B.afterall C.accidentally D.strangely50.A.envelope B.result C.classroom D.money51.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything52.A.accurately B.broadly C.patiently D.slowly53.A.dealing B.working C.meeting D.beginning54.A.number B.return C.expense D.score55.A.actually B.roughly C.merely D.generally56.A.air B.quality C.pressure D.size57.A.snacks B.decisions C.appointments D.reservations58.A.sit B.take C.serve D.wait59.A.profit B.progress C.promise D.present60.A.had B.created C.sold D.ran第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability61(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions:highspeedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”62(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant63(simple)withataponthephoneindoors.Highspeedtrainshaveshortened64journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing65(base)onthesatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata66hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback67people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore68(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger69(copy),western,ideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign70(pany)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allisimproving.Inthepast,teachershadalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,butwearehappy.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)2022年北京—张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:1.个人情况;2.自身优势;3.服务承诺。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:2022北京—张家口冬奥会2022BejingZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.