2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市部分县区高二下学期英语期末试题

2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市部分县区高二下学期英语期末试题一、阅读理解(★★★)Haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedindoingstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧)?Doyouknowwhatittakestobeacomedyactor?Herearesomesuitablecoursesthatmayhelpyou.Stand-UpComedyBeginnerWorkshopThecourseisdesignedtoworkwitheachstudentattheentrylevel.Itrunseverymonthfromthe3rdtothe15thandcoversallaspectsofstand-up.Studentsperformeveryweekinaworkshopenvironment,developingmaterialandstagepresence,allunderthewatchfuleyeoftheinstructor.Attheendoftheworkshop,thestudentswillperforminfrontofaliveaudienceandwillreceivearecordingoftheirperformance.ComedyWritingCampEverycomedyactorneedsstrongmaterial;it’sthecornerstoneoftheiract.Thecourseisa2-daytrainingcourseonwritingcomedy.Thecoursewillcoverstructure,useoflanguageandrhythms,identifyingyourpersonalsenseofhumor,andgestures.Eachoftheparticipantswillbringinarecent5-minuteDVDclipsothattheirindividualwritingstylecanbedeconstructed.ComedyCareerIntensiveThiscourseisforthosewhoareseriousaboutbecomingapro.Thecourselastsaweekandcoverswritingdrillsandexercises,in-classperformance,andin-depthlecturesaboutbusinesstools.Inadditiontoin-classsets,studentswillpresentlongersetvideos(10to30minutes)3timesduringthetermviathewebfortheteacherandtheclasstoanalyze.1.Howlongdoesthebeginners’courselast?

A．3days.B．6days.C．13days.D．18days.2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinComedyWritingCamp?

A．Writinganovel.B．Talkingwithfamouscomedians.C．Businesstools.D．Bodylanguage.3.Howwillstudentsshowcasea25-minutevideoinComedyCareerIntensive?

A．ByplayingitontheInternet.B．ByputtingitonDVD.C．Byperformingitinclass.D．Byprovidingitsdraft.(★★)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freelyandjoyouslymakingmarksonthewallsathome.Inprimaryschool,Ilearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabstractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.Insecondaryschoolartwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIloveditsomuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.Fortheartstandardized(标准化)examIhadtopresentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalowgrade.I’dbeenover-confident.NowI’dbeendeclaredtalentless.Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwenttoexhibitionsoften.Icontinuedmyhabitualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling(乱画).Inmy30s,Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.However,Icouldn’tletmyselfhaveagoatactuallydoingit.Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasn’tallowedtopractice.Onenight,inmyearly40s,Idreamedthatabigwomaninredapproachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,andtoldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfeltsoconvincingthatitshookme.Itwasaformofenergy,givingmebacksomethingI’dlost.Accordingly,Istartedbyexperimentingwithwatercolours.Finally,Iboughtsomeoilpaints.AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreakingmydecades-longtabooaboutworkingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredInowpreferchalksandink.IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Itallfeelsfreeandeasy.Un-anxious.Thistimearound,Icanacceptmylimitationsbutkeepgoing.Becomingasuccessfulpaintercallsforbeingdetermined.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdrawingbeforethestandardisedexam?

A．Discouraging.B．Meaningless.C．Satisfying.D．Empowering.5.Inher30s,theauthor______.

A．avoidedoilpaintingpracticeB．searchedforapaintingcareerC．tookoilpaintingseriouslyD．beganwatercoloursasahobby6.Whatattractedtheauthortooilpaintingsatlast?

A．Herambition.B．Herdream.C．Hergrade.D．Hertaboo.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Dreamsarethereflectionsofrealities.D．Strongwillcanmovemountains.(★★★)InasmallvillageinZhejiangProvince,agroupofyoungcraftsmenarebreathingnewlifeintoanancientartform—traditionalbrickcarving.This500-year-oldcraft,onceonthevergeofextinction,hasfoundunexpectedrevivalthroughmoderndesignande-commerceplatforms.Theturningpointcamein2018when26-year-oldLiWeireturnedtohishometownafterstudyingarchitecturaldesign.Combininghisknowledgeof3Dmodelingsoftwarewithancestralcarvingtechniques,Lidevelopedinnovativepatternsfeaturingbothdragons(traditionalChinesesymbols)andabstractgeometricshapes.Histeamnowusesdronephotographytodocumentvillagearchitecture,transformingtheseimagesintodigitalblueprintsforcarvings.Surprisingly,60%oftheircustomerscomefromoverseasmarkets.Throughlivestreamdemonstrationsoncross-bordere-commerceplatforms,internationalbuyerscanwatchartisansturnrawclayintodelicateartworks.Themostpopularitem—amoon-shapedwalldecorationcombiningbrickcarvingwithLEDlighting—hassoldover10,000unitsinEuropealone.Localauthoritieshavesupportedthisrevivalbyestablishinga“BrickCultureExperienceCenter”wherevisitorstrybasiccarvingundermastercraftsmen’sguidance.Thecenteralsorunsworkshopsforschoolchildren,ensuringthecraft’ssurvivalforfuturegenerations.Thisblendoftraditionandtechnologyoffersapromisingmodelforpreservingotherendangeredcraftsworldwide.8.Theword“revival”inparagraph1mostcloselymeans“________”.

A．renewedpopularityB．completetransformationC．suddendisappearanceD．commercialsuccess9.Whatmainlycontributedtotherevivalofbrickcarving?

A．Governmentfundingforruraldevelopment.B．Discoveryofhistoricaldocumentsaboutthecraft.C．GrowinginternationaldemandforChineseartworks.D．Combinationofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalskills.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemoon-shapeddecoration?

A．Itusesrecycledmaterials.B．Itappealstoforeignbuyers.C．Itrequiresadvancedcarvingskills.D．Itwasdesignedbymastercraftsmen.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Todiscusschallengesincraftpreservation.B．Tosuggestapplicationsfor3Dmodeling.C．Tocomparedifferenttraditionalcrafts.D．Tohighlighttheproject’ssocialimpact.(★★★)HealthorganizationssuchastheUK’snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10micrograms,or400internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmorethan4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(钙)intheblood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthatadailydose(一剂)of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywonderedwhetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthestudy,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoanycause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeopleintheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.12.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?

A．Atleast10IU.B．Lessthan400IU.C．Roughly600IU.D．Over4,000IU.13.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?

A．Byexplainingthephenomenon.B．Byreferringtopreviousdata.C．Byusingsupportingexamples.D．Bycomparingandanalyzing.14.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.15.WhatisJoAnnManson’sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A．Objective.B．Negative.C．Favorable.D．Uncertain.(★★)HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.16.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helphimseethepositivesideofthings.Listentohisproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelphimbyaskingquestionssuchas“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythathasbeengood?”Sendhimacardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonhisface.Dropanoteinthemailtohim.17.Builduphisself-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.18,astheycanhelphimbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,soheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessispartlyabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.19.Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringhimoneofhisfavoritedrinksorfoods.20.Maybehecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybehehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surprisehimbybringingoneofthemtohimwhenyouknowhe’shavingadifficultday.

A．EncourageyourfriendB．HelphimtoseethepositivesideC．YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD．Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE．Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF．Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG．Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter二、完形填空(★★★)AfterthedeadlyhurricaneinOctober,TaylorSchenker,wholivesnearhard-hitAsheville,foundabout200familyphotosintheruins.Shesaiditwas_________thatthephotosbelongedtomanydifferentfamilies.Realizinghowmanyimportantfamily_________shenowhadinherpossession,she_________thePhotosfromHeleneInstagrampage—avirtuallost-and-found.Shehopedpeoplewould_________thephotosonherpageandwordofmouthwouldhelpreunitethemwiththeirrightful_________.TheInstagrampageis_________withschoolportraits,Christmascards,imagesofchildhoodfriendsandfamilieson_________.AtthetimeofourinterviewinlateOctober,Schenkersaidshehad_________about15%ofthephotosshehadcollected.Shestill_________newphotostoInstagramdaily.Eachreunionisaheartwarmingreminderthatwhatshe’sdoingis__________.“Beingabletohavethatmomentwhereyouhandsomethingso__________tosomebodyandthenalsojustgivethemahug—becausethey’velostlikelytheirentirehomeinthissituationit’ssucha__________tohaveaninsightintothismomentintheirlivesthroughthesephotographsandbeableto__________thembacktothem,”shesaid.Schenkermailsphotostopeoplewhoarenolongerinthearea,butshealsohanddeliverstheonesthat__________familieswhostayedcloseby.“Theprocessis__________fulfilling,”shesaid.“It’sfuntoseethemomentthataphotographisreunited.”21.A．obviousB．commonC．naturalD．typical22.A．tripsB．holidaysC．partiesD．memories23.A．startedB．producedC．developedD．advocated24.A．determineB．indicateC．recognizeD．locate25.A．creatorsB．ownersC．collectorsD．designers26.A．impressedB．crowdedC．filledD．connected27.A．dutyB．tripC．experienceD．vacation28.A．gatheredB．returnedC．preservedD．reviewed29.A．addsB．appliesC．putsD．presents30.A．difficultB．popularC．meaningfulD．temporary31.A．formalB．specialC．casualD．ordinary32.A．missionB．privilegeC．conceptD．challenge33.A．giveB．offerC．bringD．deliver34.A．tendtoB．refertoC．belongtoD．leadto35.A．basicallyB．generallyC．normallyD．definitely三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StefanoBoeriArchitetti,anadvocateofgreenery-coveredarchitecture,hadrevealed36(it)designforastadiuminMilan,Italy.TheambitiousprojectwouldbefilledwiththousandsofplantsandtreesthatwouldabsorbtonsofCO2peryear.Theproject37(name)theInternationalForestStadiumandisintendedtoreplaceMilan’sSanSiroStadiumanditwouldformpartofamuch38(large)masterplan.Theinterior(内部的)designwouldbespeciallyarranged39anattempttomakenavigation(导航）easy.Atowerwouldoffermuseumspacededicated(投入)tobothfootballclubs,plushistoricalinformationon40previousstadium.Theprojectwouldalsoinvolvetheconstructionofsomepublic41(facility),suchasarunningtracklandgymsandashoppingmall.Allofthesewouldbesurroundedbylotsofgreenery,42(offer)apark-likeatmospherethroughout.Therewillbe56,300shrubs(灌木)of70differentspecies,43areexpectedtoabsorb162tonsofCO2everyyear.44(additional),asolarpanelarray(面板阵列)wouldbesetup45(reduce)thestadium’senergyconsumption.Stepswouldalsobetakentominimizewateruse.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办英语诗歌朗诵比赛，请你给外教Mr.Wilson写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委并对选手表现进行点评。内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛流程。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Wilson,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,17-year-oldLilywaswalkingherdog,Max,inthenearbyforest.Max,agoldenretriever(猎犬),wasalwaysfullofenergy,smellingaroundandwagging(摇摆)histailhappily.LilyfollowedMaxasheexploredthepaths,enjoyingthefreshairandthepeacefulsurroundings.Suddenly,Maxstoppedandstartedbarkingloudly.Lilylookedaroundbutsawnothingunusual.ShetriedtocalmMaxdown,saying,“It’sokay,Max.There’snothingtoworryabout.”However,Maxrefusedtolistenandkeptbarking,pullingontheleash(拴狗链)towardsthethickbushes.Curious,LilydecidedtofollowMax.Astheygotcloser,sheheardweakcriesforhelp.Pushingthroughthebushes,shediscoveredayoungboytrappedinadeephole.Theboy,wholookedabout10yearsold,wasterrifiedandcrying.LilyimmediatelyrealizedthatMaxhadheardtheboy’scriesandledhertohim.Lilytriedtocomforttheboy,saying,“Don’tworry!I’llgethelprightaway.”Shequicklycalledtheemergencyservices