2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市金沙县宏志高级中学高二下学期期末模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市金沙县宏志高级中学高二下学期期末模拟英语试题一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatexercisewillthemandotoday?

A．Swimming.B．Yoga.C．Weightlifting.(★)2.Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharityatfirst?

A．Tohelpthehomeless.B．Todoacollegeproject.C．Togetworkexperience.(★)3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A．Atanartmuseum.B．Attheman’shome.C．Atafurniturestore.(★)4.Whatdoesthewoman’scatdowhenitseesmice?

A．Itactsfriendlytowardsthem.B．Ittriestocatchthem.C．Itstaysstill.(★)5.Whatisthewomanteachingtheman?

A．Howtousetheprinter.B．Howtowritethereport.C．Howtochangethepassword.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwasthetruckcarrying?

A．Beer.B．Animals.C．Glassboxes.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthetruckdriver?

A．Hegothurt.B．Heranaway.C．Hefeltupset.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Helphershoponline.B．Teachhertomakecoffee.C．Buyheracupofcoffee.9.HowmuchdoestheItaliancoffeemakercost?

A．$1000.B．$1500.C．$2000.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthesilvercoffeemaker?

A．It’snotbeautiful.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snotadvancedenough.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Footballplayerandfan.B．Reporterandcoach.C．Teammates.12.Wheredidthemangettoknowthenews?

A．Fromsocialmedia.B．FromTV.C．Fromradio.13.WhatistherealreasonforRyantoleavetheclub?

A．Hedidn’tperformwellduringtheseason.B．HewantstojoinMr.White’steam.C．Heisunsatisfiedwithhispay.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A．Preparinganartcompetition.B．Applyingtoanartschool.C．Arranginganartshow.15.WhatisDylan’sstyleofpaintingprobably?

A．Pencilpaintings.B．Oilpaintings.C．Watercolorpaintings.16.HowmanyphotosshouldDylansend?

A．5.B．10.C．15.17.Whatisthewomaninahurrytodo?

A．Sendanemail.B．Visitherfriend.C．Attendameeting.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeechfor?

A．Themanagers.B．Theemployees.C．Thecustomers.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?

A．Tointroducehimself.B．Tosetaregularmeeting.C．Tosellnewcomputers.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoduringnextweek?

A．Givecomputerlessons.B．Joinanewcompany.C．Collectgreatideas.二、阅读理解(★★)ExploringNorwayInwesternNorway,deepfjords(峡湾)cutthroughsnow-cappedmountainsandremotevalleysareonlyaccessiblebyrailwaysandroads.Crosssomeoftheworld’smostscenicrailwaysandroadwaystoexperiencethecountry’sastonishingnaturalbeautyfromOslotoBergen.OSLOExploreNorway’scapital,situatedattheheadofamorethan60-mile-longfjord.WanderthroughVigelandPark,filledwithhundredsoflife-sizedhumanfiguresbynativeartistGustavVigeland.EnjoylunchatalocalrestaurantandlearnaboutthehistoryofpolarexplorationattheFramMuseum.GEIRANGERTraveloverlandtoGeiranger,windingthroughthemountains.Takethecablecar3,300feetupMountHovenforastonishingviewsandchoosealighthikebeforeenjoyinglunchatthemountaintoprestaurant.Onthewaytothehotel,visitGeirangerSkywalk—aspectacularviewpointperchednearly5,000feetabovesealevel.FLAMCatchatraintoMyrdal,andthenboardtheFlamRailway.Takeanunforgettableridealongoneofthesteepestrailroadsintheworld,descendingasteepvalleythrough20tunnelsandpastthunderingwaterfallstothefjordvillage.Settleintoyourhotelandspendanafternoonatleisure.BERGENDiscoverthecity’smaritimehistoryonatourofBryggen—thecolorfuloldwharf(码头)andalistedUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Afterwards,enjoyanoptionalexcursiontoMountFloyen.Spendyourfinalafternoonatleisure,thengatherforafestivefarewelldinneratarestaurantservingtraditionalNorwegiandishes.DATES&PRICES

DateDoubleoccupancySingleoccupancyMay31—Jun10,2025JoinWaitlist$12,395perperson$14,895perpersonJul26—Aug5,2025ReserveOnline$12,995perperson$15,125perpersonAug23—Sep2,2025ReserveOnline$12,495perperson$14,995perperson21.Inwhichplacecanyouappreciateartworks?

A．FLAM.B．BERGEN.C．GEIRANGER.D．OSLO.22.WhatcanyoudoinbothFLAMandBERGEN?

A．Explorethemaritimehistory.B．Enjoyanunscheduledafternoon.C．Haveatraditionalfestivedinner.D．Experienceamemorablesteepride.23.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforreservingatriponAugust3,2025?

A．$12,995.B．$24,790.C．$25,990.D．$30,250.(★★★)It’sanoldsayingthatmostovernightsuccesseshaveactuallybeenhardatworkforyears,andperhapsneveristhatmoretruethaninthecaseofMelRobbins.Herstarhasbeenontheriseforalongtime:herpodcast(播客)hasbeenflyinghighinthechartssinceshelauncheditin2022,andshe’sbeenwritingbest-sellersforthelast10years.Sincethelaunchofhernewbook,TheLetThemTheory:ALife-ChangingToolThatMillionsofPeopleCan’tStopTalkingAbout,she’sreachedaveryhighlevel.It’sbeenhardtofindmuchmediainthelastfewweeksthathasn’tmentionedher.Articles,podcasts,TVshows:younameit,theworldistalkingaboutMelRobbins.ThenewbookisinspiredbyaphraseheryoungerdaughterusedwhenRobbinswasbeinga“typicalmom”atherson’shighschooldancingparty.“Iwastryingtoarrangeeverythinganditupseteveryoneintheprocess.Ididn’trealizeituntilmydaughtersaid,‘Mom,you’rebeingannoying.Justletthemeatwheretheywant;letthemruintheirsneakers;letthemdowhattheywant.’Thatwasthemomentthatactuallyhitmynervoussystem.AndIthensaidtomyself,‘Letthem’andIfeltmyshouldersdrop.”Thisaspectoftryingtogiveupcontrollingothersmakesupthecentralprincipleofthebook.TheLetThemTheoryisastep-by-stepguideonhowtostoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsandjudgmentimpactyourlife.Thetheory,shewrote,will“setyoufreefromtheexhaustingcycleoftryingtomanageeverythingandeveryonearoundyou.”“Ifeelhumbledbythefactthatpeoplearereadingmynewbookinamomentinhistorywheretheyhavenotime.Peoplearemakingtimetoreadsomethingthatcouldhelpthem,”shesaidinaninterview.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMelRobbinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Shehasbeenwidelyreportedrecently.B．Shebecomesfamousovernightbyluck.C．Sheisknowntopeopleasafilmstar.D．Shereleasedherfirstbest-sellerin2022.25.WhydidRobbins’daughtersay“Letthem”toher?

A．Tomakeherannoyedonpurpose.B．Toinspireherforanewbook.C．Tostophercontrollingbehavior.D．Tohelphersongrowmature.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Commentsofthereaders.B．InfluencesofMelRobbins.C．Theinterpretationofthebook.D．Thefoundationofthetheory.27.HowdidRobbinsfeelaboutthesuccessofhernewbook?

A．Unbelievable.B．Grateful.C．Surprised.D．Cautious.(★★★)Baleenwhales,likehumpbacks(座头鲸),relyonsingingtoattractmates.Butifkillerwhalesheartheirsongs,thesepredators(掠食者)canfindthesingerandattack.Ascientistdiscoveredthatsomespecies,suchasBryde’swhales,staysafebycallingatdeep,lowfrequenciesthatkillerwhalescan’thear.Newstudiessuggestthattraitsfoundthroughouttheanimalkingdommayhaveguidedthedevelopmentofhumanspeech.Malehumpbackwhalesproducesoundsinacomplexsequence,knownasasong.Asongcanbeupto30minuteslongandmayberepeatedforhours.Aswithhumanlanguage,thewhales’songsareculturallytransmitted,meaningtheyarelearnedfromothers.Aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedrecordingscollectedover80yearsneartheislandofNewCaledoniainthePacificOcean.Becausehumpbackwhalesongsaremadeupofvarioussounds,thescientistscreatedcodestodescribedifferentcombinationsofsounds.Byfiguringoutwhichsoundsoftenoccurredtogether,theycouldidentifycombinationsinwhalesongsthatservedapurposesimilartowordsinhumanspeech.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthewhalesongsusingthismethod,theyfoundthatthesongsfollowedapattern,calledZipf’slawoffrequency,thatisalsofoundinhumanlanguage.Zipf’slawsaysthatthemostcommonwordinalanguageisusedtwiceasmuchasthesecondmostcommonword,threetimesasmuchasthethirdmostcommonword,andsoon.Forexample,inEnglish,theword“the”isusedtwiceasoftenas“of”andthreetimesasoftenas“and”.Meanwhile,aseparatestudyfromStonyBrookUniversityfoundmoresimilaritiesbetweenpeopleandwhales.Theresearchfoundthatthesongsofhumpbacksandbluewhalesuseshortwordsmoreoftenthanlongerones,asisthecasewithhumanlanguage.“Takentogether,ourstudiessuggestthathumpbackwhalesonghasevolvedtobemoreefficientandeasiertolearn,”saidthestudy’sauthor,MasonYoungblood.28.HowdoBryde’swhalesavoidbeingdetectedbypredators?

A．Byimitatingspecificsoundsofhumanlanguage.B．Bycreatingconfusingsoundstomisleadpredators.C．Byproducingparticularsoundsathighfrequencies.D．Bymakingsoundsbelowpredators’hearingrange.29.Whatdoweknowabouthumpbackwhales’songs?

A．Theyarerepeatedhourlywithoutchange.B．Theyareacquiredthroughmutuallearning.C．Theyfollowasimplesequenceofsounds.D．Theyconsistoffixedsoundcombinations.30.ByZipf’slaw,ifthemostcommonwordappears100times,thefourthcommonwordappears______.

A．25times.B．33times.C．50times.D．100times.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowWhalesAvoidAttacks.B．HowWhalesUseShortWords.C．HowWhaleSongsTransmitCulture.D．HowWhaleSongsMirrorHumanSpeech.(★★★)Chinasaysitsmaglevhyperlooptrain(磁悬浮超级高铁列车)hasbrokentheworldspeedrecordinatestrun,reachingasurprising623km/h.Eventually,itsmakerswanttobuildatrainmorethanthreetimesasfastasonethatwillbreakthesoundbarrierandrunfasterthanairplanes.Themaglevtrain,namedtheT-Flight,wasbuiltbythestate-ownedChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC),NewAtlasreported.HyperlooptrainsworkbypushingMLP(磁悬浮吊舱)throughtunnelswithverylittleairresistance.ThepreviousrecordholderforthefastestmaglevtrainistheL0SeriesSCMaglevinJapan,accordingtoJRPass,whichcanhitatopspeedof603km/h.Totestthenewtrain,CASICbuiltatrackroughly2kilometerslonginalow-pressurevacuum(真空)tube.Toreachsuchhighspeeds,thetrainsmustencounteralmostnofriction(摩擦).SoCASICsmoothedthetesttracktoaflatnesswitha0.3millimeterstolerance,meaningthereisa0.01-inchdifferencebetweenthelowestandhighestpointoftheflatsurface.The20-foot-widetunnelalsohasgeometricsizeerroroflessthan2mm,meaningthemarginoferror(误差幅度)againstaperfectshape.Theentirepipelinecanreturntonormalpressureinfiveminutes,whichshowsitssurprisingly-restoredability.IntheT-Flight’ssecondphaseoftesting,CASICaimstoextendthetrackto60kmandallowthetraintoreach1,000km/h.Atthistheoreticaltopspeed,themaglevtrainwouldbeevenfasterthanapassengerjet,whichtravelsatanaveragerangebetween925km/hand966km/h,accordingtoSimpleFlying.Thecompany’sambitionsdon’tstopthere,however,withplansforaconnectionbetweenWuhanandBeijingthatcanreachupto2,000km/h,accordingtoavideofrom2018.Hyperloopsystemscanmovevehiclesatspeedsmuchfasterthanconventionaltrains—mostofwhicharerestrictedto95km/hintheU.S.ElonMuskfirstproposedahyperloopsystemfortheU.S.in2013,butmorethanadecadelater,Musk’svisionhasyettoseethelightofday.Asoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheindustry,Virginshutdownitsownhyperloopcompany,whichmostrecentlywentbythenameVirginHyperloopin2023.32.Whatdoweknowabouthyperlooptrainsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．China’sT-Flightoutpacesairplanes.B．T-FlightoutspeedsSCMaglevby20km/h.C．ThefirsthyperlooptrainismadeinJapan.D．Theycanmerelytravelwithoutairfriction.33.WhatispreparedfortestingtheT-Flight?

A．Afree-pressuretube.B．Anabsoluteflattrack.C．Aperfectly-shapedtunnel.D．Aquickly-recoveredpipeline.34.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation?

A．Ambitiousandreliable.B．Conventionalandpractical.C．State-ownedandconservative.D．Advancedandinternational.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．CASIC:APromisingCompanyB．China:ACountryLeadingtheTrendC．T-Flight:APotentialRecord-BreakerD．Hyperloop:AGloballyCommonTopic(★★★)Thesleephabitsyoufolloweachday—knownassleephygiene(睡眠卫生)—canhaveapositiveeffectonhowwellyousleep.Takeacloserlookatthefollowingtipsonhowtoimprovesleephabits.BlockoutlightToomuchlightexposurecanthrowoffyoursleepandcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Blackingoutcurtainsoveryourwindows,orputtingasleepmaskoveryoureyes,canblocklightandpreventitfrominterferingwithyourrest.36,whichcontributestoyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatpromotessleep.ReducepossiblenoiseKeepingnoisetoaminimumisanimportantpartofbuildingasleep-friendlybedroom.37,considerdrowningthemoutwithafanorwhitenoisemachine.Earplugsorheadphonesareanotheroptiontostopthenoisefrombotheringyouwhenyouwanttosleep.38Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’regettingtherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight,thenyouneedtobuildthattimeintoyourschedule.Consideringyourfixedwake-uptime,youneedtoworkbackwardandidentifyatargetbedtimethatallowsforatleastsevenhours.39.Disconnectdevicesbeforebed40,makingithardtotrulywinddown.Thelightfromtheseelectronicdevicescanalsoprobablysuppressyournaturalproductionofmelatonin.Trytoputthemawayforanhourormorebeforegoingtobed.Dosomereadingandmeditation,whichhelprelaxyourbodyormindtofallsleep.

A．Ensuresufficientshut-eyeB．IfyoucannottakealunchbreakduringthedaytimeC．AvoidingbrightlightcanhelpyourtransitiontobedtimeD．Tablets,smartphonesandlaptopscankeepyourbrainexcitedE．Forafullnight’ssleep,adjustyourroutineasmuchaspossibleF．IfyoucannotavoidnearbysourcesofloudorunpleasantsoundsG．Wheneverpossible,giveyourselfextratimebeforebedtogetreadyforsleep三、完形填空(★★)WhenIgotthenewsthatmygrandmother’scancerturnedterminal,withlessthan6monthstolive,Iwascompletelyheartbroken.Ibrokedown,_________whileonthephonewithmyboyfriendoutsidemyworkplace.Apparentlya_________frommyjobsawmebutIhadnoideaanyonewasevenaround.AlittlewhilelaterI_________myselfandIwentbackintowork.ShortlyafterIwas_________bymycoworkersayingtherewassomething_________tomycar.ThenIwenttomycarandfounditwasabouquetofbeautifulflowersandacard.Iopenedthecardandit_________,“Tearsarewordsthemouthcan’tsay;norcantheheart_________!Ihopetheseflowerscancheeryouup!_________meifyouneedsomeone.”Ionceagainburstintotears.NooneknewthenewsIjustreceivedandhow_________myheartwasinthosemoments.Butsomeone__________meenoughtoleavesuchakind__________.Iimmediatelyphonedthenumbertothankfortheflowersandaskwhohadleftthem.Aman__________andtoldmehewasacustomerwhoIhadhelpedandwelcomedintothestoremanytimes,andthatwhenhesawmeupset,hewantedtodosomethingtobringmy__________back.Istilldon’tknowexactlywhothismanisbuthis__________andcarebrightenedmydaywhenIneededitmost.Goodpeoplestillexistanditismomentslikethisthatmakemehave__________inhumanity.41.A．shoutingB．complainingC．sobbingD．arguing42.A．trainerB．coworkerC．leaderD．customer43.A．criticizedB．behavedC．calmedD．reminded44.A．approachedB．questionedC．helpedD．inspired45.A．tapedB．paintedC．relatedD．applied46.A．wroteB．readC．printedD．signed47.A．supportB．followC．denyD．bear48.A．VisitB．MailC．CallD．Fax49.A．heavyB．coldC．fullD．light50.A．knewofB．caredaboutC．reliedonD．believedin51.A．symbolB．gestureC．commentD．invitation52.A．appearedB．imaginedC．refusedD．responded53.A．hopeB．confidenceC．peaceD．smile54.A．kindnessB．curiosityC．patienceD．determination55.A．passionB．courageC．faithD．interest四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonOpensinChengduThe2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonkickedoffonSaturdayinChengduaspartofaseriesofeventscelebrating5650thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheEuropeanUnion.Thisyear,theEUdelegationtoChinaisinvitedastheguestofhonortoco-hosttheopeningceremonyofthecultureseasonandtheEuropeanCultureStreet.JorgeToledo,EUambassadortoChina,57(say)attheopeningceremonythattheEUanditsmemberstatesweretosupportpeople-to-people58(exchange).HehighlightedthatculturaldiversityisattheveryheartoftheEU’sfoundations,59(add)thattheEuropeanCultureStreetisafantasticexampleoftheTeamEuropespirit,wheretheEUdelegationanditsmemberstatescometogethertoofferChinesepeopleachance60(experience)theirculturaldiversity.The2025EuropeanCultureStreet,61(theme)“AllImaginableWaysofDialogue”,integrates(融合)art,music,cuisine,andinteractiveexperiencestoprovideanimmersive(沉浸式)culturalevent62Chengduresidents.Thisyear’sChengdu-EuropeCultureSeason,63willrunthroughJuly,willfeaturea64(various)ofculturalactivitiessuchasartexhibitions,concerts,theaterperformances.They65(hold)incooperationwithEuropeancountries.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假设你是李华，你校即将举办“文化遗产保护周”活动。请你以学生会名义用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（至少两项）；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJanetaughtthesixth-gradeclassatMorrisSchool,all34ofherstudentsweredeartoher,whileMarkwastrulyspecial.Hehadthathappy-to-be-aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionaltricksdelightful.Marktalkedallthetime.Janeremindedhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasunacceptable,andhisresponsealwayssoundedsincere:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister!”Onemorning,Jane’spatiencewasgrowingthinwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.ShelookedatMarkandsaid,“Ifyousayonemoreword,I’mgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!”Noteventensecondspassedbeforesomeonesaid,“Markistalkingagain.”Havingstatedthepunishmentinfrontoftheclass,Janedeci