2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：中美贸易战对全球经济的影响及应对

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：中美贸易战对全球经济的影响及应对考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______独立任务Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,then45secondstospeak.Prompt:SomepeoplebelievethattheeconomicrivalrybetweentheUSandChinabenefitstheglobaleconomybyencouraginginnovationandefficiency.Othersthinkitharmstheglobaleconomybycreatinginstabilityanduncertainty.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.IntegratedTaskNowyouwilllistentoaconversationandreadapassage.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Firstyouwillhave30secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwillhave30secondstolistentotheconversation.Finally,youwillhave60secondstoanswerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhaveheardandread.ReadingPassages:(Apassagemightbeprovidedhere,perhapsarguingforgovernmentinterventionortradeagreementsaswaystomitigatethenegativeimpactsofthetradewar,orhighlightingthebenefitsofcompetition.Examplepointsmightinclude:Governmentscanimplementpoliciestosupportaffectedindustries.Tradeagreementscanestablishrulesandreducetensions.Competitionspursinnovationandbetterproductsforconsumers.However,thepassagemightacknowledgethesearedifficultsolutions.)ListeningPassages:(Twostudentsarediscussingthereadingpassage.Onestudentmightarguethatgovernmentinterventionisnoteffectivebecauseitdistortsmarketsignals.Theothermightarguethatwhiletradeagreementsarehelpful,theyareslowtonegotiateandmaynotaddresscoreissueslikeintellectualpropertytheft.Theymightdiscusstheimmediatenegativeimpactstheyobserve,suchashigherpricesforimportedgoodsoruncertaintyforlocalbusinesses.)Prompt:Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretoexplainhowtheydifferfromthepointsmadeinthereadingpassage.试卷答案独立任务*考生可能答案方向一(认为有益):TheeconomicrivalrybetweentheUSandChinagenerallybenefitstheglobaleconomy.Ibelievethisisprimarilybecausecompetitiondrivesinnovationandefficiency.Whentwomajoreconomicpowerscompete,companieswithinthosenationsareforcedtoinnovatefaster,improvetheirproducts,andbecomemoreefficienttostayahead.Forexample,competitionintechnologysectorslikesemiconductorspushesbothcountries'industriestodevelopbreakthroughsthatmightnothavehappenedotherwise.Furthermore,thisrivalryoftencompelsbusinessestodiversifytheirsupplychains,reducingtheirrelianceonanysinglecountry,whichcanmaketheglobaleconomymoreresilientinthelongrun.Whilethere'scertainlyinstability,theoveralldynamicencouragesprogress.*考生可能答案方向二(认为有害):IthinktheeconomicrivalrybetweentheUSandChinaharmstheglobaleconomymorethanithelps.Thiscompetitioncreatessignificantinstabilityanduncertainty,whichnegativelyimpactsbusinessesandconsumersworldwide.Forinstance,tariffsandtraderestrictionsleadtohighercostsforimportedgoods,affectingconsumersgloballyandcausingdisruptionsformultinationalcompaniesreliantoncross-bordersupplychains.Thisuncertaintyalsodiscourageslong-terminvestment,ascompaniesstruggletoplanforthefutureduetotheriskofsuddenpolicyshifts.Thefocusonrivalryovercooperationultimatelystiflesglobaleconomicgrowth.*解析思路:*独立任务解析:考生需要明确表达立场（支持或反对竞争带来的益处/弊端），并提供至少两点具体的理由和例子来支撑。理由应围绕“创新与效率”或“不稳定与不确定性”展开。例子可以是具体的行业（如科技、制造业）、现象（如关税影响、供应链调整）或概念（如市场信号混乱、投资减缓）。解析时需评估考生观点是否清晰、理由是否相关且有说服力、例子是否恰当、语言表达是否流畅准确。IntegratedTask*考生可能答案:Inthelecture,thestudentsdiscussedseveralpointsthatdifferedfromthereadingpassage.First,thestudentlisteningtothereadingarguedthatgovernmentinterventionisineffectivebecauseitinterfereswithmarketmechanismsandcanleadtoinefficientresourceallocation.However,thereadingpassageseemedtosuggestthatgovernmentpolicies,likesubsidiesorsupportprograms,canhelpbufferindustrieshithardbythetradewar.Second,thelecturementionedthatwhiletradeagreementsaimtoreducetensions,theyareoftenslowtonegotiateandmightnotfullyaddresscoreissuessuchasintellectualpropertydisputes,contradictingthereading'spotentiallymoreoptimisticviewontheroleofagreements.Thestudentshighlightedtheimmediatenegativeconsequencestheyobserve,likerisingpricesandbusinessanxiety,whichweren'tthemainfocusofthereadingpassage'sdiscussiononpotentiallong-termbenefitso