Unit 2 We're Family!中考能力提升练习题（含解析） 2025-2026年人教版（2024）七年级上册英语

Unit2We'reFamily!中考能力提升练习题I.单项填空1.He newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.hasread 2.-Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?-It's.A.JackandPeter's B.Jack’sandPeter's C.Jack’sandPeter D.JackandPeter 3.Lookatourcar.Itisverynice.A.parent B.parents C.parents’ D.parents's 4.MybrotheralwaysbasketballwithmeonSundays.A.play B.plays C.playes D.isplaying Ⅱ.句型转换5.Theydotheirhomeworkintheafternoon.(改为否定句)They theirhomeworkintheafternoon.Iplaybasketballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)basketballafterschool?Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空Myuncleisahandsomeman.He7.(like)reading.Andhealwaysneedsnewsfrom8.(tomorrow)newspaper.Myuncleusually9.(watch)footballmatchesonSaturdays.He10.(notwork)onweekends.Heworksinabigcompany.It'saboutten11.(minute)drivetogotowork.Tomorrowishis12.(daughter)birthday.13. he (remember)tobuyherabirthdaycake?Yes!Heneverforgetsthat.I.单项填空1.-footballisthis?Isityours? -No.It'sTom's.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which 2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?-Itsoundsbeautifulbutsad(悲哀的).A.lotsofB.alotC.littleD.abit3.Ilikeplayingchesswithmygrandfatheronweekends.A.anB.a C.theD./ 4.-_____?-She'squietbutclever.A.Where'syourfriendB.WhatisyourfriendlikeC.WhatdoesyourfriendlikeD.HowoldisyourfriendⅡ.完形填空SusuisaChinesegirl.SheisinamiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Susudoesn'thave1brothersorsisters.Sheisherparents’only(唯一的)kid.Herfamilyissmall.Thereareonlythreepeopleinherfamily.Susu'sfatherisateacherinherschool.Heisveryhandsome.Hisfavourite2isbasketball.Heplaysitwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.Hermotherisadoctor.Sheisbeautifulandkind.Shelikes3alot.ShealwaysreadsstoriesforSusuatnight.Susuisa4girl,andshehaslotsoffriendsatschool.Herhobbyisplaying5violin.Shecanplayitreallywell.KentisSusu'spenfriend.Heisahandsomeboy6Thailand(泰国).Theyalwaystalktoeachotheronthecomputer.Todaytheytalkabout7inChinaandThailand.FamiliesinChinaandThailandarequite8.SususaysfamiliesinChinaaresmall.9KentsaysThaifamiliesarebig.Allthefamilymemberslive10.TherearelotsofpeopleinKent'sfamily.TheyareKent'sgrandparents,hisparents,fourbrothers,twosisters,twouncles,twoauntsandtwelvecousins.1.A.some B.any C.many D.much 2.A.colour B.food C.sport D.subject 3.A.dancing B.singing C.fishing D.reading 4.A.welcome B.happy C.healthy D.smart 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.in B.from C.at D.on 7.A.countries B.hobbies C.familiesD.schools 8.A.different B.funny C.interesting D.difficult 9.A.And B.So C.But D.Because 10.A.well B.hard C.fast D.together Ш.阅读理解Hello!MynameisLennonBurkett.I'minLakesideElementarySchoolandI'minGrade3.Look!Here'sanicephoto.OntheleftofthephotoismymotherErinBurkett.I'mthegirlinapurplejacket.Who'sthegirlnexttome?Well,she'sRemiFulton.RemiisinGrade2.AndthisishermumMcKenseyFulton.Hermumisnexttoher.Who'sthatinyellow?Well,that'sHowardCassell,acrossingguard(交通指挥员).Hehasaredsign(指示牌).Itsays“STOP(停)”.WestudentscanmeetHowardinthemorningandintheafternoon.Howardisniceandpopular.Welikehim.Inthemorning,hesaystous,"Goodmorning!"and“Haveagoodday!"Intheafternoon,hesays,“Goodafternoon!"and“Goodbye!"1.WhoisErin?A.Lennon'saunt. B.Lennon'smum. C.Remi’smum. D.Remi’saunt. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(画线的单词)“popular”probablymean(意思可能是)?A.Fine. B.Good. C.Welcome. D.Tidy. 3.Whatcanweseefromthephoto?A.Thecolourofthesignisgreen.B.Remiandhermumareontheleft.C.Howardisn'tinthephoto.D.Twogirlsareinthemiddle.IV.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.ZhangPengisWangYanning'sh.Theyhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.2.传统文化TheSpringFestivalisusuallyatimeforfamilytogett.3.Sheoftentellsusjokes(笑话)tomakeusl.4.Weareinthesameschool,butindclasses.5.-Tony,where'smyh?-Aha,it'sonyourhead,Granny.6.-Let'splaybaseball.-Soundsgood,butIcan'tfindmybaseballb.7.Hehurthisright(膝盖)whenrunningintheparkthismorning.8.Don't(花费)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.9.There'refifteen(成员)inthemusicclub.10.Whoisthe(英俊的)maninthephoto?V.用所给词的适当形式填空1.传统文化Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It's(real)delicious.2.Mysisterspendshalfanhour(read)Englishinthemorning.3.Therearemany(activity)afterclassinourschool.4.Howmany(grandchild)doyourgrandparentshave?5.Don'tmakeme(wait)fortoolong.VI.根据汉语意思完成句子1.放学后咱们一起打乒乓球吧。Let's afterschool. 2.你喜欢徒步旅行吗?Doyoulike?3.我和我的同班同学总是玩得很高兴。Ialwayswithmyclassmates.我爷爷奶奶喜欢在晚上散步。Mygrandparentslikewalking.5.我的书桌紧挨着我的床。Mydeskismybed.话题写作指导介绍家人话题分析本单元的话题为“家庭”,要求我们能够用英文介绍家人。写作时,需要弄清人物之间的关系,家人的外貌特征、性格特征、日常活动及喜好等。常用句型:Hereisaphotoof...Thisismy...He/Sheis...Theyare...His/Herfavourite...is...He/Shelikes...alot.He/Shehas...hair.Nextto...is...He/Shecan...写作实例家是温馨的港湾,给我们最多力量的就是家人。假设你叫亚琪,请你以“Myfamily’为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你的家人。介绍自己,引出自己的家人I'mYaqifrom...Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.[思路点拨]介绍自己,引出自己的家人I'mYaqifrom...Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismy...He/Shehas...He/Sheis...He/Shelikes...He/Sheoften...He/Shecan...reallywell.Nextto...is...and...isontheleft/right.Myfamily具体介绍家庭成员Thisismy...He/Shehas...He/Sheis...He/Shelikes...He/Sheoften...He/Shecan...reallywell.Nextto...is...and...isontheleft/right.Myfamily具体介绍家庭成员Ihavea(n)...family.Wearealldifferent,butweloveandhelpeachother. 表达对家人的情感Ihavea(n)...family.Wearealldifferent,butweloveandhelpeachother. 表达对家人的情感 参考答案I.1.A由时间状语at8:00everyevening可知，该句应用一般现在时,主语为He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。2.A由it表示单数可知,此处是杰克和彼得共有的房间,应在后一个名词后加“’s”,故选A。3.C结合选项可知句意为“看我们父母的小汽车。它非常好",故此处应用名词所有格;以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格应在词尾加“”,故选C。4.B由always可知“打篮球”这一动作经常发生，应用一般现在时,主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,故用play的第三人称单数形式plays。II.5.don'tdo6.DoyouplayⅢ7.likes说明人的喜好应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes.8.tomorrow's空格处内容作定语,修饰后面的名词newspaper,故填名词所有格tomorrow's,指“明天的报纸”。9.watches由usually(通常)和onSaturdays可知应用一般现在时,主语Myuncle为第三人称单数形式,故填watches.10.doesn'twork本文用了一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,要借助于doesn't构成否定形式,work用原形。11.minutes’此处指“10分钟的车程”,要用名词所有格;由ten可知要先将minute变为复数minutes,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加”’”12.daughter's此处指“女儿的生日”,用名词所有格。Does,remember此处是一般疑问句,且主语是he,故借助Does进行提问,remember用原形。I.1.Cwho“谁”;what“什么”;whose“谁的";which“哪一个”。根据答语句意“不,它是汤姆的”可知,第一个问句询问“这是谁的足球?”。故选C。2.Dlotsof“大量;许多",修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;alot“很;非常”,修饰动词;little“小的;少量的”,修饰名词;abit“少量:一点儿”,修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词。sad是形容词,故选abit。句意:“你觉得这段音乐怎么样?”“听起来很美但有点儿悲伤。”3.Dplaychess“下国际象棋",是固定搭配。故选D4.BWhere'syourfriend“你的朋友在哪里";Whatisyourfriendlike“你的朋友什么样";Whatdoesyourfriendlike“你的朋友喜欢什么”Howoldisyourfriend"你的朋友多大了”。根据答语句意”她很安静,但很聪明”可知,问句询问“你的朋友什么样?”,故选B。II.文意概说:本文主要介绍了苏苏的家庭状况及苏苏和她的笔友肯特谈论中泰两国在家庭方面的不同,中国的家庭通常比较小,而泰国的家庭比较大,因为他们所有的家人都住在一起。1.Bsome"一些",通常用在肯定句中;any“任何”,用于否定句和疑问句中;many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。根据下句句意“她是她父母唯一的孩子”可知,苏苏没有任何兄弟姐妹,故选B。2.C我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。colour“颜色”;food“食物”;sport“运动”;subject“学科”。根据basketball(篮球)可知,他最喜欢的“运动”是篮球。故选C。3.D我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。dance“跳舞”;sing“唱歌";fish“钓鱼”;read“阅读”。根据下句“ShealwaysreadsstoriesforSusuatnight.(她总是在晚上为苏苏读故事)”可知,她非常喜欢阅读。故选D。4.A我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。welcome“受欢迎的”;happy“快乐的”;healthy“健康的”;smart“聪明的”。根据后半句shehaslotsoffriendsatschool(她在学校里有很多朋友)可知，苏苏是一个“受欢迎的”女孩,故选A。5.Cplay与乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选C。6.Bin"在",后接大地点;from“来自”;t"在",后接具体的小地点;on“在上”。根据句意“他是一名来自泰国的英俊男孩”可知,应选B。7.C我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。country“国家”;hobby“业余爱好”;family"家庭”;school“学校”。根据下文中的FamiliesinChinaandThailand可知,他们讨论的话题是关于“家庭”的,故选C。8.A我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。different"不同的”;funny"好笑的;奇怪的";interesting“有趣的”;difficuht“困难的”。根据下文中的familiesinChinaaresmall(中国的家庭规模很小)及Thaifamiliesarebig(泰国的家庭规模很大)可知,中泰两国的家庭非常“不同”。故选A。9.Cand"并且;和",表示并列或顺承关系;so“所以",表示因果关系;but“但是",表示转折关系;because“因为”,表示因果关系。根据familiesinChinaaresmall及Thaifamiliesarebig可知，此处为转折关系,故选C。D我们可用“词义辨析法"解答此题。well“好地”;hard“艰难地”;fast“快速地";together“在一起;共同”。由后文“TherearelotsofpeopleinKent'sfamily.TheyareKent'sgrandparents,hisparents,fourbrothers,twosisters,twouncles,twoauntsandtwelvecousins."可知,在泰国,所有的家庭成员生活在一起。故选D。Ⅲ.文意概说:本文主要介绍了列侬·伯克特的张照片。1.B根据"MynameisLennonBurkett.”及“OntheleftofthephotoismymotherErinBurkett.(在照片的左边是我的妈妈艾琳·伯克特)"可知,艾琳是列侬的妈妈。故选B。2.C根据后句“Welikehim.(我们喜欢他)”可知，霍华德很友好,很受欢迎,故popular与welcome(受欢迎的)同义。故选C。D根据“Hehasaredsign.(他有一个红色的指示牌)”可知,指示牌的颜色是红色的而不是绿色的;根据“OntheleftofthephotoismymotherErinBurkett.”可知,Remi和她的妈妈不在照片的左边;根据“Who'sthatinyellow?Well,that'sHowardCassell.(穿黄色衣服的是谁?嗯,那是霍华德·卡塞尔)"可知,霍华德在照片中;根据"I'mthegirlinapurplejacket.Who'sthegirlnexttome?”及“Hermumisnexttoher."可知,这两个女孩在中间。故选D。IV.1.husband根据下句句意“他们有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿"可知,张鹏是王艳宁的丈夫。husband意为“丈夫”。2.together根据常识可知,春节通常是家人“团聚”的时刻,gettogether意为“团聚”。3.laugh根据jokes可知,空格处表示“笑”,laugh意为“笑”,makesbdosth“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故填laugh。4.different根据Weareinthesameschool(我们在同一所学校)及but可知,该处意为“但是在不同的班级”,different意为“不同的”。5.hat根据答语句意“啊哈,它就在你的头上,奶奶”可知,奶奶在寻找她的“帽子”,故填hat。6.bat根据上文句意“咱们打棒球吧”可知,空格处表示“球棒”,故填bat。7.knee8.spend9.members10.handsomeV.1.reallydelicious是形容词,应用副词修饰,故填really。readingspendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配,故填rea