高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】（原题版）

必修第一册Unit4

NaturalDisasters过关测试（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）I.词汇检测Thisisoneoftheworstnaturald__________(灾难)evertohitthearea.Theumbrellaisapoors____________(避身处)fromheavyrain.Wecannots__________(幸存)forlongwithoutfoodanddrink.Thefiremen____________(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.Unluckily,thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(废墟)．Thesoldiers____________(使陷入困境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.Sheb__________(掩埋)herfaceinherhandandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.Thewaters__________(供给)hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.Theplanec__________(坠毁)intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.E_____________lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.II.单句语法填空1.Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythe___________(dry).2.We_____________(slide)downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.3.Soldiersandvolunteersarestillsearchingfor_____________(survive).4.Thesignsofaneconomic_____________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.5.Itsuddenly__________(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.6.Thenew____________(deliver)servicehastakenoffinabigway.7.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort_____________(summarize)ofyourargument(论点)first.8.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof____________(suffer)duringthewar.9.Thetyphoonhasleftatrailofdeathand__________(destroy)acrossmuchofcentralJapan.10.Ifeelmuch____________(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.III.词组填空inruins,cutacross,asusual,inshock,sufferfrom,onhand,causedamageto,sparenoeffortto…,surviveon,sweepaway,asif,1.Hewasbarely__________________hisearningsasanartist.2.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay_________________.3.Hisfriendhas_________________illhealthforsomeyears.4.Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis_________________.5.Peoplevisittheirancestors’

graves(坟墓)to______________thedirt.6.Weallknowthatwecan’tlive______________withoutgoodhealth.7.Wecangaintimeifwe_________________thisfield.8.Wewill__________________helpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.9.Hetalkswithastranger_____________theyweregoodfriends.10.Theearthquake_____________________property(财产）about$6billion.IV.课文语法填空Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami___1___crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,____2____(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfour___3______countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars______4_________(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreached___5___magnitudeof9.0.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren___6___waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto__7___(safe),”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestill______8______(miss),andthenumberof_____9______(die)isexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid________10___(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.V.阅读理解ANaturaldisastersarenature’sanger,whichcanupseteventhemostdevelopedcountriesandmakethemintoruins.Thereisnothingwecandotostopsuchdisastershappening.Inthatcaseitisquitepossiblethatweareallshortofelectricity,water,food,etc.Thebasicnecessitiestobestoredfortimesofdisastersareexplainedbelow.Drinkingwaterisamustforanyhumantosurvive.Ithastobestoredbasedonthenumberofpeopleinthehousehold.Anormalhumanwouldconsumeagallonofwateraday.Foodisanimportantrequirement.Especiallyintimesofdisasters，ourbodieswouldbeweak.Richfoodisveryimportantinsuchtimesofdanger.Foodlikedryfruitswouldbeidealastheylastlongandgiveusenergy.AFirstAidKitandbasicmedicinesareamustanddoremembertostoresomeofthem.Certainbasicthingssuchasscissorsandsoapswouldbehandy.Itisagoodideatohavearadiotobeupdatedwiththeongoingnews.AnEarthquakePreparednessKitwouldbeofgreathelpinfightingagainstanearthquakeintheplaceswhereearthquakestakeplaceveryoften.However,thiscanhappenanywhereintheworldsoitisamustandshouldbewellequippedinadvance.Therearewindstormsthatcanleavebehindatrailofdestruction.TheUShassufferedfrommanytornadoes.Takingstepsinadvancetohandlesuchunforeseencircumstances(情况)isamust.Itisagoodideatoplananidealplacewhichwouldbehelpfulinprotectingyouandyourfamilyfromthestorm.Floodsandothernaturaldisastersprobablyhappenunexpectedlysomeday,soweneedtomakepreparationsforthem.Dotakestepsinadvance.Beingwellpreparedistheonlywaythatwouldhelpusrecoverfromsuchdisasters.【语篇解读】文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatnaturaldisasters__A__.A．can’tbepreventedbymanB．canbecontrolledbyhumansC．cantakeplacemoreoftenD．willruintheearthsomeday2．Whichkindoffoodismostsuitableforstoringaccordingtotheauthor？__B__A．Meatandfish. B．Somedryfruits.C．Cakesandbread. D．Applesandpears.3．Whatisthegoodwaytodealwithtornadoesaccordingtotheauthor？__B__A．Stayingoutsideofyourhousewithyourfamily.B．Planningasafeplaceforallyourfamilytostayat.C．Storingenoughwaterforyouandyourfamily.D．PreparinganEarthquakePreparednessKitearlier.4．Inthispassagetheauthormainlytellsreadersto__C__.A．fightagainstnaturaldisasters，withtheirfamilybravelyB．keepcalminthecircumstancesofnaturaldisastersC．preparenecessitiesfornaturaldisastersaheadoftimeD．takestepstoreducethedamageofnaturaldisastersBAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst­ratephoto­journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian­builtthree­masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell­researchedstoryTheEndurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger，caughttheworld'simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant­navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.2．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley. B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott. D．CarolineAlexander.3．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation. B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking. D．Treasurehunting.CTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday，British­basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclocks，leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni，whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns，saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference，“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput，theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid，“InGlasgowwhereIlive，gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls？’．Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season，betweenAprilandJune，theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution，otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However，somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.1．AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy，whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A．Thebreedingseason.B．Thelightinmodernlife.C．Thedangerousenvironment.D．Thenoisefromheavymachinery.2．Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A．Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B．Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C．Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D．Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?A．Activeatnight. B．Inactiveatnight.C．Activeduringtheday. D．Inactiveduringtheday.4．Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A．Becausetherearefewerdangers.B．Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C．Becausethereislesslightpollution.D．Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.VI.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas1,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick（想家的）.I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill2me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto3.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When4thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone5.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone!Ibeganto6.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied7,butIstillhitapieceoficeand8.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy10,Isawagirlinthesameawkward（尴尬的）positionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,11I’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.12,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI14tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas15totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook（态度）thanmylooks.Weall19fittinginandfailingwhenwetry20things.Sometimesyou’regottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.1.A.strange B.sad C.nervous D.excited2.A.speakto B.waitfor C.laughat D.talkabout3.A.try B.dream C.change D.move4.A.searchingfor B.returningto C.makingup D.arrivingat5.A.story B.fear C.purpose D.fact6.A.eat B.ask C.relax D.sleep7.A.carefully B.interestingly C.finally D.quickly8.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.felldown9.A.walkedaround B.stoodup C.lookedback D.steppedover10.A.shame B.surprise C.pleasure D.regret11.A.but B.so C.because D.or12.A.Quietly B.Hopefully C.Unhappily D.Suddenly13.A.tired B.proud C.certain D.afraid14.A.failed B.refused Cforgot D.stopped15.A.prepared B.chosen C.protected D.allowed16.A.flying B.crying C.learning D.dying17.A.prevent B.trust C.discover D.enjoy18.A.winningback B.showingoff C.growingup D.workingout19.A.catchup B.worryabout C.believein D.pointout20.A.new B.easy C.right D.popularVIII.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.__36.G__Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmental