英语泛读第一单元省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

Unit1

PartOne

ADogfromNowhere

第1页BackgroundInformationHuntingHuntingisthepracticeofpursuinglivinganimals(usuallywildlife)forfood,recreation,ortrade.Inpresent-dayuse,thetermreferstolawfulhunting,asdistinguishedfrompoaching(偷猎),whichisthekilling,trappingorcaptureofthehuntedspeciescontrarytoapplicablelaw.Thespecieswhicharehuntedarereferredtoasgame

（猎物）andareusuallymammals（哺乳动物）andmigratory

（移栖）ornon-migratory

gamebirds.第2页HuntingbecameasportinmedievalEurope,whereitwasreserved,asfaraspossible,fortheprivilegedclassesbygamelaws.Falconry

[猎鹰训练术]

andfoxhuntingbecameincreasinglypopularinEnglandintheMiddleAges,andtheuseofhuntingdogs---hounds[猎狗],

setters[塞特种猎狗],pointers[能站住用鼻尖指示猎获物所在处猎狗],

spaniels[长耳猎犬]

andthelike–becamewidespreadinthisperiod.第3页Huntingcanbedividedintothreebranches,eachofwhichisdefinedbythetypeofinstrumentusedbythehunter.Huntingwithweapons(nowprimarilyfirearms)isprobablythemostpopular,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Trappingandsnaring

[安圈套]

withdeceptiveimplementsispopularinnorthernareas.Incoursing[(使用猎狗)追猎]

(withdogs)andfalconry(withhawks[鹰，隼]

)huntersenlisttheaidoftrainedanimals.CoursingisespeciallypopularinBritainandWesternEurope.第4页Typesofhuntingarealsodistinguishedbythesizeoftheanimalbeingsought.Big-gamehuntingisthemostglamorousandoftenthemostdangerous.ItbecameapopularsportamongWesterncolonialistsinAfricaandIndiaduringthe19thcentury,andeventodaythebig-gamesafari

(科学考查，游猎)远征(队)(特指在非洲东部)

survives.第5页Big-gameanimalsincludethemoose驼鹿

,caribou[驯鹿]

,bear,andelk

[麋，大角鹿]

ofNorthAmerica;thereindeer[驯鹿]

,elk,andwolfofEurope;thetiger,leopard[豹]

,elephant,andwildgoatofAsia;andtheantelope羚羊

,gazelle瞪羚

,zebra斑马

,leopard[美洲豹]

,lion,giraffe长颈鹿

,rhinoceros犀牛

,andelephantofAfrica.Small-gamehunting,knownas“shooting”inGreatBritain,focusesonbirdssuchasthequail鹌鹑

,partridge鹧

,grouse松鸡

,pheasant野鸡

,andgoose,aswellasonsuchanimalsasthehare野兔

,rabbit,woodchuck土拨鼠类

,raccoon

浣熊,貉子

,andsquirrel松鼠

.第6页Extensivehunting,bothcommercialandrecreational,hasmademanyspeciesofgameanimalsextinct(thepassengerpigeon)ornearlyextinct(theAmericanbison).GamelawsandwildliferefugesintheUnitedStateshavebeendesignedtosavegameanimalsandbirdsfromextinction.第7页2.DogcultureIndifferentsocietyandculture,peoplemaygivedifferentculturalconnotations（隐含意义）tothesameword.“Dog”isacommendatory（表彰）terminEnglishwhileitisaderogatory（贬低）terminChinese.

第8页Inwesterncountries,peoplenotonlyjusttakedogsastheirpets,buttheirbestfriendsandtheirrelationshipisverycloseandintimate.Somepeopletreattheirpetsliketheirownchildrenorevenlikethehousegods.Theyspeaktodogs,sleepwiththemandwashthemregularly.Theybuythebestfoodtofeedtheirdogs,buythedog’sclothesandgivethedogssleepingbunk.Therearemanyvets（兽医）andmanypetsshopsintheWest.

第9页Peoplewon’teatdogs’meat.Dogs’meatcanrefertomeatfordogs.It’sakindoffoodfordogs.Italsocanrefertodogs’bodiesconsumption,buttheythinkitiscrueltoeatdogs’meat,andtheyfeelsicktodoso.Theylovedogs.Theytakedogsastheirbestfriendssothattheywon’teatthem.

第10页RelatedproverbsLove

me,

love

my

dog.爱屋及乌Every

dog

has

his

day.凡人皆有得意日Barking

dogs

seldom

bite.吠犬不咬人A

good

dog

deserves

a

good

bone.立功者受奖He

worked

like

a

dog.他工作很卖力Let

sleeping

dogs

lie.莫惹是非第11页A

living

dog

is

better

than

a

dead

lion.死狮不如活狗/凡事讲求实际An

old

dog

barks

not

in

vain.老狗不乱咬/老年人做事有经验Dogdoesnoteatdog.物不伤其类。其它词语还有:top

dog指经奋斗而居高位者；竞争中夺魁者，优胜者a

lucky

dog（幸运儿）,a

dog's

life（苦难日子，潦倒）

dog

days（三伏天）beinthedoghouse（受冷遇，失宠）等

第12页FurtherInformationonText-RelatedDetails第13页1.alost-and-found(AmericanEnglish)orlostproperty(BritishEnglish):Usuallyfoundatlargepublicplaces,itiswherevisitorscangotoretrievelostarticlesthatmayhavebeenfoundbyothervisitors.Frequentlyfoundatmuseums,amusementparts,schools,etc.,alost-and-foundwilltypicallybeaboxorroominalocationnearthemainentrance.Itwouldbeclearlymarkedsothatanyonewhohasfoundamisplacedarticlecanfindit.第14页2.Pittsfield[皮茨菲尔德]

:

ItisthelargestcityinBerkshireCounty,Massachusetts,theUSA.Thepopulationwas45,793atthecensusandremainsrelativelystable.ItisoneofthepopulationcentersofWesternMassachusetts.第15页3.shotgun[散弹枪，鸟枪，猎枪]

Ashotgunisafirearmtypicallyusedtofireanumberofsmallsphericalpellets[球形小子弹]

calledshot.Sincethepoweroftheexplodingchargeisdividedamongthepellets,theenergyofanyoneballofshotisfairlylow,makingshotgunsusefulprimarilyforhuntingbirdsandothersmallgame.第16页4.BunkerHill

邦克山(一座矮山,32.6米(107英尺)高,位于马萨诸塞州波士顿一个地域,查尔斯顿。美国独立战争时期第一次主要战役就于1775年7月17日发生在附近布里德山).

BunkerHillisoriginallyreferredtoasahillinBoston,MassachusettsandafamousbattleoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarwasfoughtnearthehill.Later,severalUSwarshipsarenamedafterthebattlegroundincludingtheEssexClassaircraftcarrierUSSBunkerHill(CV-17)(邦克山号航空母舰)

andtheTiconderogaclasscruiserUSSBunkerHill(CG-52)(巡洋舰邦克山号)第17页5.NewGuinea[新几内亚(岛)〔西太平洋〕]

LocatedjustnorthofAustralia,itistheworld’ssecondlargestisland.Thecurrentpopulationoftheislandisabout6.9million.第18页6.Tennessee

aU.S.statelocatedinthesouthernUnitedStates.In1796,itbecamethesixteenthstatetojointheunion.Tennesseeisknownasthe“VolunteerState”,anicknameitearnedduringtheWarof1812,inwhichvolunteersoldiersfromTennesseeplayedaprominentrole,especiallyduringtheBattleofNewOrleans.第19页ExercisesII.ComprehensionPoints第20页

1.Wouldn’thavestayedheresocontentedly.

(L.5)

Whatistheimplicationofthesentence?

ThesentenceimpliesthatMr.Juneswantedverymuchtokeepthedogandhehadtakengoodcareofhim.第21页

2.I’dhatetoseeafinedoglikethat

–(L.17)

Completethesentence.

I’dhatetoseeafinedoglikethatbetakenawaybysomebodyotherthanitsowner.第22页3.…onesleevehunglimpbyhisside.(L.60)

Whathappenedtohisarm?

Itwaslostinthewar,perhapstheSecondWorldWar.第23页4.I’msureheleftyouproudmemories.(L.80)

Whydidhesayso?ThecrewoftheBunkerHillfoughtbravelyduringthewar,soMr.andMrs.Junesmustbeproudoftheirsonwhowasoneofthegreatcrew.第24页

5.Itwasthenthathopediedintheheatof

Mr.Junes.(L.98)

Whydidhopedieinhisheart?

Becausetheman’sdescriptionofthedogfitexactlyandMr.Junesthoughthemustbetheownerofthedog,hishopeofkeepingthedogdied.第25页

6.Butquicklyheloweredhisheadandturned

away.(L.128)

Whydidhedoso?

Hedidsobecausehewasverysadnow.Heknewthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearntohuntwithonlyonearm.第26页7.…helookedfromonetotheother,abaffled

expressiononhisface.(L.135)

Whywasthereabaffledexpressiononhis

face?

Thedoglovedbothmen,andconsideredbothofthemhisowners.Hewasn’tsurewhichmanheshouldgoto.第27页8.Backatthehouse,theboyhurriedlythankedthem

fortheirhospitalityandwasgone.(L.146)

Whywasheinsuchahurry?

Itwashardforhimtodecidetogiveupthedog.Ifhestayedlonger,hemightbecomesadderandevenchangehismind.Andhewasalsoafraidthatthedogmightshowsignsofrecognizinghim,whichwouldmaketheoldmansuspiciousthathewastherightownerofthedog.第28页9.Ithascomefromadistantcity,andwas

unsigned.(L.156)

Whywasthetelegramunsigned?

Anwhodoyouthinkmighthavesentit?Thetelegramwasunsignedbecausethesenderofthetelegramdidn’twantMr.Junestoknowwhohewas,andhealsoexpectednoreplyfromMr.Junes.Itmustbethetallyoungmanwhohadoncetriedtoclaimthedog.第29页III.Translation第30页1.最终，他在一家市区银行里找到了一份工作。在那里他见到了许多钱，但他连摸一下那些钱机会都没有。35年里他呆在同一间办公室里，坐在同一张办公桌前，在没有尽头日子里做着一样事情。第31页2.可是狗呢？他一只也没有，而且他想要那种狗极难弄到，既是他有钱也不行。第32页3.“现在困难，”他说，“是找到他名字。不能随便给狗起个名字。我会再列个单子。”第33页KeytoText-RelatedQuestions第34页

1.WhatkindofdreamdidMr.Juneshave?

Wouldthisdreamfinallycometrue?Ifyes,stateyourreasons.

Hisdreamwasthathewouldsomedaygobacktothecountryandpickupwhereheleftoff.Hisdreamcouldcometrue,becausenowatsixty-six,hehadpartofitanyway.Hehadgottenhimselfafarm.Thelandwasn’tmuchgood,butitwasstillafarm.Anditcontainedbigcoveysofquail,whoseclamoringtakeofffilledhimwithatremendousthrill.第35页2.WhatkindofpersonwasMr.Junes?

Obviouslyhewasakindman,whowaswarm-heartedandlovedpeacefullife.第36页3.DidMr.Juneswanttokeepthedog?

Whydidheplaceanadinthenewspaper?Yes,hedid.Becausethelawrequiresthefinderofanylostobjectputanadthreetimesinthelost-and-found.第37页4.Whowastherealownerofthedog?

Whydidn’thetakethedogback?Thetallyoungmanwastherealownerofthedog.Becausehefoundthattheoldmanlovedthedogverymuch,andthedoghadbecomeanimportantpartforhimtomakehislife-longdreamcometrue.What’smore,thedogalsolovedtheoldman.第38页PartTwoWelcometoOurBank第39页BackgroundInformation1.bankteller:

Abankteller[(银行)出纳员]

isanemployeeofabankwhodealsdirectlywithmostcustomers.Tellersareconsidereda“frontline”inthebankingbusiness.Thisisbecausetheyarethefirstpeoplethatacustomerseesatthebankandarealsothepeoplemostlikelytodetectandstopfraudulent[坑骗性]

transactionsinordertopreventlossesatabank(i.e.counterfeit[假]

currencyandcheques,identitytheft,con[欺诈]

artistschemes,etc.).Thepositionalsorequirestellerstobefriendlyandinteractwiththecustomers,providingthemwithinformationaboutcustomers’accountandbankservices.第40页Mosttellershaveawindow(orwicket[(银行等)营业窗口])andacashdrawerfromwhichtheyperformtheirmoneytransactions.Oneofthemoreunnerving[使失去意志力，使丧失勇气]

scenarios[剧情说明]foratellerisabankrobbery.Thesedonotoccurveryfrequentlybutareoneofthemostdangerousthingsthatatellercanexperienceonthejob.

第41页2.bankrobberyBankrobberyisthecrimeofstealingfromabankduringopeninghours.Breakingintoabankwhenitisclosedisburglary.Bankrobberyismostfrequentlyincitiesandlargetowns.Theshareofbankrobberiesinsmalltownsincreasedfromabout20%in1996toaboutonethirdin,butthemajorityofbankrobberiesareconcentratedinurbanareas.

第42页Violenttakeovertypebankrobberiesdooccur,butareveryrare.Themajorityofbankrobberiestakingplacetodayaresocalled"notejobs."

Thisisacasewherethebankrobbersimplypassesanotetoatellerinformingthetellerthatarobberyisinprogressandthatthetellershouldhandoverallthemoney.Theideaistoattractaslittleattentionaspossible.Inmostcases,othercustomerspresentinthebankduringsucharobberyarecompletelyunawareofwhatisoccurring.第43页Standardbankpolicyistoavoidviolenceasmuchaspossible,sotheywillnormallyhandoverthemoneyandtrytoadheretotherobber'sdemands.Therobberusuallymakesawaywithcash,buttypicallyinrelativelysmallamounts.Althoughitmaybedifficulttocontrolyourangerinsuchasituation,thebestthingistojustgettherobberoutoftheresothateverybodyissafe.Simplyfollowinstructions,lettheguyhavewhathewants.Thesoonerhegetsitthesoonerhe’llgoaway.第44页Everylawenforcementofficialwilltellyouthesamething:themostheroicactyoushouldtakeinabankrobberyisnoticinganydetailsabouttherobber.Youshouldnottrytostoptherobberybyforce.Lawenforcementwillpursuetherobber.Agitatingabankrobbercanresultinharmtoyourselfand/orothers.it’ssimplynotworthallofthemoneyintheworld.第45页FurtherInformationonText-relateddetails1.audit:

Anauditisanevaluationofanorganization,system,process,projectorproduct.Inaccounting,anauditisanindependentassessmentofthefairnessbywhichacompany’sfinancialstatementsarepresentedbyitsmanagement.Itisperformedbycompetent,independentandobjectivepersons,knownasauditorsoraccountants.第46页2.theboardofdirectors:Inrelationtoacompany,adirectorisanofficerofthecompanychargedwiththeconductandmanagementofitsaffairs.Thedirectorscollectivelyarereferredtoasaboardofdirectors.Sometimestheboardwillappointoneofitsmemberstothechairmanoftheboard.第47页II.ComprehensionPoints第48页

1.Mournfully,GeorgePickenwalkedhomefromworkeveryday,andaskedhimselfthesequestions.(L.48)

WhywasGeorgePickenmournful?Becausethebankwasnotrobbed,andthushehadnochanceoftakinganymoneyfromthebank.Perhapshewasalsomournfulbecauseofadulllife,whichwouldbebrightenedbymoney.第49页2.Itwasassimpleascouldbe,andeverytime

GeorgePickenexaminedtheplan,itseemedmore

certain.(L.59)

Whatwashisplan?Hisplanwas:ifheisrobbed,hewi