课时14.八年级下册　Units 9～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）（教师版）

课时14.八年级下册Units9～10学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.照相机；摄影机；摄像机(n.)________2．进步；进展(v.&n.)________3．迅速的；快速的(adj.)________4．特别的；不寻常的(adj.)________5．社会的(adj.)________6．完美的；完全的(adj.)________7．德国的；德语的；德国人的(adj.)德语；德国人(n.)________8．省份(n.)________9．一千(num.)________10．仅仅；只；不过(adv.)________11．害怕；惧怕(v.&n.)________12．不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否(conj.)________13．在任何……的时候；无论何时(conj.)________14．春天(n.)________15．主要地；通常(adv.)________16．甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的(adj.)________17．记忆；回忆(n.)________18．软的；柔软的(adj.)________19.检查；审查(v.&n.)________20．地位(或职位、级别)低下的(adj.)________21．清理；清除(v.)________22．拥有；有(v.)________23．某种；某事；某人(adj.)________24．一段时间；一会儿(n.)________25．诚实的；真实的(adj.)________26．家乡；故乡(n.)________27．现今；现在；目前(adv.)________28．搜索；搜查(v.&n.)________29．在(其)中；……之一________30．羞耻；惭愧；羞愧(n.)________31．将……认为；把……视为；看待________32．百年；世纪(n.)________33．数数(v.)________34．与……相对；在……对面(prep.)对面的；另外一边的(adj.)________35．尤其；特别；格外(adv.)________36．童年；幼年(n.)________词汇拓展1.believe(v.)相信；信任→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的2．encourage(v.)鼓励→________(n.)鼓励3．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的；安宁的4．collect(v.)收集；采集→________(n.)收集；收集品→________(n.)收集人；收藏家5．invent(v.)发明；创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明家6．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)安全；安全性7．scarf(n.)围巾→________(复数)8．honest(adj.)诚实的；真实的→________(n.)诚实9．consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑→________(adj.)体贴的；深思熟虑的→________(n.)考虑10．hold(v.)拥有；抓住→________(过去式/过去分词)短语背默1.茶艺____________2．茶具____________3．两个；一对；几个____________4．数以千计的；许许多多的____________5．一方面……另一方面……____________6．全年____________7．察看；观察____________8．初级中学____________9．清理；丢掉____________10.不再；不复____________11．放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)____________12．至于；关于____________13．说实在的____________14．一段时间____________15．依据；按照____________16．几乎；接近____________17．庭院拍卖会____________18．取得进步____________句型背默1.—Haveyou________________________thespacemuseum？你曾去过太空博物馆吗？—No,Ihaven't.Howaboutyou？没有，我没去过。你呢？2．It's________________，isn'tit？确实很有趣，是吗？3．It'sagreat________________________aSaturdayafternoon.这是度过星期六下午的一个好方法。4．________________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！技术的进展如此神速，真是令人难以置信！5．Watchingtheteapreparationisjust________________________drinkingtheteaitself.观看制茶和饮茶本身同样是一种享受。6．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon't________________________findanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.也许你会担心在旅游时找不到好吃的东西。7．Howlong________________________thatbikeoverthere？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？8．I'vehadthem________________________achild.从我小时候我就拥有它们。9．However,othersmayonlyseeit________________________ayear.然而，另一些人可能一年只看到它一两次。10．Nowadays,________________Chineseleavethecountrysideto________forworkinthecities.如今，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。【答案】一．重点单词1．gress3.rapid4.unusual5.social6．perfect7.Gvince9.thousand10．simply11.fear12.whether13.whenever14．spring15.mostly16.sweet17.memory18.soft19．check20.junior21.clear22.own23.certain24.while25.truthful26.hometown27.nowadays28.search29.among30.shame31.regard32．century33.count34.opposite35.especially36.childhood二．词形百变1．believableunbelievable2.encouragement3．peaceful4.collectioncollector5．inventioninventor6.safersafestsafety7．scarves8.honesty9.considerableconsideration10.held三．核心短语1．teaart2.teaset3.acoupleof4.thousandsof5．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...6．allyearround7.checkout8.juniorhighschool9．clearout10.nolonger11.partwith12．asfor13.tobehonest14.forawhile15．accordingto16.closeto17.yardsale18．makeprogress四．核心句型1．eresting3．waytospend4.It'sunbelievable5．asenjoyableas6.beableto7．haveyouhad8.sinceIwas9．lionsofsearch高频考点突破考点1Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它还鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。考点2Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...一方面，超过四分之三的人口为中国人……(1)分数中的分子(基数词)大于一时，分母(序数词)用复数。(2)a/onequarter＝onefourth＝25percent，意为“四分之一”；threequarters“四分之三”。(3)当“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致，而不是与分数。考点3WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食品还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。下列情况下，只能用whether：①当引导的从句中出现ornot时，通常用whether。②后接动词不定式。③所引导的从句作介词的宾语。④当宾语从句提到句首表示强调时。⑤引导主语、表语或同位语从句。⑥whether和if都可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。但动词discuss后只能用whether引导宾语从句。考点4Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以，你想什么时候去都行——无论是春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天。考点5Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人卖掉五件我们不再用的东西。nolonger通常置于行为动词之前，情态动词、第一个助动词和be动词之后。指“时间或动作不再延续”，与延续性动词连用。not...anylonger修饰动词，常置于句末。nomore通常置于行为动词之后。指“数量和程度不再增加”，与非延续性动词连用。not...anymore修饰动词，常置于句末。考点6consider认为；考虑随堂练习1．Hisfatheralways________(encourage)himtofacethefailurebravely.2．Asagreat________(invent),ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.3．Mikenevertellslies.Heisaboyofgreat________(honest)．4．Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillbegoodforyour________(safe)intheearthquake.5．Blueisa________(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.6．Thesportsmeetingwasgoingto________(hold)onFriday.Butbecauseofthebadweatheritwasputoff.7．Twoyearsago,hepublisheda________(collect)ofshortstoriescalledFacingtheMusic.8．Therearemanykindsof________(scarf)inthestore.Whichonedoyouprefer?9．Weshouldshow________(considerate)tothelocalpeopleandtheirculture—theyareourhosts.10．Infact,theylovethegovernmentbecauseithasbrought________(believe)improvementforthepeople.NoothercountryhasliftedsomanypeopleoutofpovertyasChina.【答案】1．encourages2.inventor3.honesty4.safety5．peaceful6.beheld7.collection8.scarves9．consideration10.unbelievable随堂精练一．单项选择1．Chongqingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand________touristscomehereeveryyear.A．thousandof B．thousandC．thousands D．thousandsof【答案】Dthousand表达约数用thousands＋of＋可数名词复数，表示“成千上万的”。故选D。2．Imetmyboss________Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．afterC．until D．while【答案】D后句时态为过去进行时，表示某个动作在进行过程中，连词用while。故选D。3．Imissmydaughterverymuchbecauseshe________fromChongqingforaboutayear.A．left B．wasawayC．hasleft D．hasbeenaway【答案】D根据时间状语foraboutayear可知，此处应为现在完成时，且应填延续性动词。故选D。4．—Wow.Itisabeautifulbox.Whatisinsideit?—Iamnotsure,butit________beasmartphone.Theboxistoosmallforthat.A．must B．mayC．can't D．can【答案】C由设空后下一句“Theboxistoosmallforthat.”可判断此处表述“这不可能是一部手机”，表对现在情况的否定推测，用can't，故选C。5．—Hi,Bob.Ican'tfindJack.Whereishe?—He________theschoollibrary.A．hasbeento B．hasgonetoC．isgoingto D．wouldgoto【答案】B由问句可知，鲍勃现在不在这里，所以答句应为“去了图书馆，还没回来”。故选B。6．Thelittleboywascryingbecausehismotherdidn'tallowhim________thecake.A．have B．tohaveC．having D．had【答案】Ballowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。7．I________mytestpapertwice,soIbelievemyanswersareallright.A．check B．amcheckingC．havechecked D．willcheck【答案】C强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响“我相信答案全对了”，因而此处应为现在完成时。故选C。8．Thenumberofthestudents________about6,000inourschoolandanumberofstudents________fromothercities.A．is;is B．are;areC．is;are D．are;is【答案】C“Thenumberof＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof＋名词复数”，谓语动词用复数。故选C。9．WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A．encourage B．encourages C．areencouraged D．areencouraging【答案】C主语WeChinese是encourage这个动作的承受者，该句应用被动语态。故选C。10．—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A．how;whether B．how;why C．what;whether D．what;why【答案】A由第一个设空后的“usemobilepayment”可知，该设空处表方式；由最后一句中的关键词“or”，可知第二空处表示“无论……(还是)……”，故选A。二．完形填空Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat__1__inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad__2__clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally__3__.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn't__4__it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto__5__withastart(惊吓)．Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious(好奇),Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir__6__whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit__7__now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe__8__it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent(弯下)hishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.__9__，Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou'vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__10__.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次打猎过程中与一头雄鹿近距离接触，被鹿的单纯友好感动没有猎杀这头鹿。然而就在他转身离去的时候听到两声枪响，这只鹿死于别的猎人枪下，他从此决心不再打猎。1．A.excitement B．troubleC．interest D．mistake【答案】A由常识可判断在“waitingandshooting”的过程中是很兴奋的。故选A。2．A.beautiful B．clean C．warm D．little【答案】Cbut表转折，“天气很冷”，不过，“我穿了暖和的衣服”表示转折。故选C。3．A.dirty B．quietC．fun D．small【答案】B由语境“等了一个小时没有任何东西出现”可知“这个地方太安静了”。故选B。4．A.tell B．see C．call D．miss【答案】D在寒风中等了一个小时后，一头雄鹿终于出现了。契机不可“错过”。故选D。5．A.run B．play C．smile D．walk【答案】A猎人凭他的经验判断，雄鹿会发现他，然后会在突然一惊后企图“跑”走。故选A。6．A.feelings B．habits C．guns D．clothes【答案】C由定语从句“whichwouldkillhim(可杀死他的)”可知是“枪”。故选C。7．A.curious B．nervous C．angry D．painful【答案】B一个猎物见了猎人不赶紧逃离，相反却走近猎人，这让猎人不禁感到“紧张”，毕竟“Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage”，故选B。8．A.refused B．stoppedC．helped D．liked【答案】D在猎人抚摸这雄鹿的头的时候，“Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.”说明它没有拒绝，而是有点喜欢。故选D。9．A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Actually【答案】A鹿挺着高傲的头走了以后，“Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.”然而这时突然响起了两声枪声。故选A。10．A.decision B．kill C．warning D．action【答案】B如果你是一个经验丰富的猎人，你就会知道，两声枪响意味着什么——致命一击。故选B。三．任务型阅读WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldchoose“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendstookmyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn'tstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses，”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”，becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacancies”.Sotheydidnotgotothehouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!1．Didthewritergiveadvicetohisfriends?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes,hedid.2．Wheredidthewriter'sfriendsstayatlast?_______________________________________________________【答案】Theystayedathotels./Hotels.3．Whydidthewriter'sfriendscomebackwithsomefunnystories?_______________________________________________________【答案】BecausetherearesomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandSpanishlanguagecultures.4．Whatcanyoudotoavoidmakingmistakesinadifferentcountry?_______________________________________________________【答案】I'lllearnaboutsomecustomsandculturesbeforegoingtoadifferentcountry./Followthelocalpeople./...四．短文填空Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveral__1__.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed__2__，becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowwhattodowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingforfun？”Itgavemehopeagain.Readingisajourney__3__spirit.EverytimeI__4__abook,Iamactuallytalkingwiththewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffortsintohisorherbooks,__5__Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsadness.Nowreadinghasbecomeapartof__6__life.Attitudecanmadeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Even__7__thesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveonefreedomtochoosetheirattitude.”Sotrytoseethingsinadifferent__8__.I'msurethiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者对待读书态度的转变来告诉我们态度的重要性。【答案】1．books我去了图书馆，所以应是带着几本书开心地返回。第2空后的“awholebook”也是提示。故填books。2．impossible由设空后内容“foundithardtocalmdowntoreadawholebook”，可知此处意为不可能的。故填impossible。3．of句意：阅读是一次精神的旅行。此处表示“……的”，故填介词of。4．read分析语境可知此处表示读书，readabook为惯用搭配，故填read。5．so分析语境可知此处缺少连词，表示结果。故填so。6．my上文一直在叙述作者自己的读书心得，故此处表示“成为我生活的一部分”。由空后名词life可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。7．though/if两分句之间语意表示转折，故用eventhough/if表示让步转折关系，eventhough“虽然；即使”，固定搭配。故填though/if。8．way此处表示用不同的方式看待事情。inadifferentway“以不同的方式”。故填way。五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。afterlistenpopularmadeeasypalacewithitserviceunderstandshysingAccordingtoTravelLeisure,atravelmagazinebasedinNewYorkCity,8ofthe9mostpopularamusementparksintheworldhavetodowithWaltDisney.Whyarehisparksso1.？Actually,amusementparksinthepastweresosimplethattheyonlyhadswings,seesaws(跷跷板)androtating(旋转的)chairs.Thecustomer2.wasalsopoor.However,whenDisneyrealizedthisproblem,hemadeuphismindtoimprove3..Sohewenttoridetoytrainswithchildrenintheparkbecausehewonderedhowthechildrenfelt.Meanwhile,heaskedseveralchildrenwhattheirideal(理想的)amusementparkwouldbelike.Thechildrenwantedbuildingsintheparkstobelikethe4.theysawincartoons.WaltDisneyexploredthechildren'sworldandthenprovidedthechildrenwithwhattheywanted.5．thefirstDisneyworldamusementparkwasbuilt,childrenrushedintoitwithafeelingofexcitement.Whenevertherewerenewmovies,WaltDisneyalways6.anefforttofollowthem.Youmaywonderhowhewassosuccessful.Asyoucansee,hissecretisempathy(同理心).Empathymeansseeingwiththeeyesofanother,7.withtheearsofanotherandfeeling8.theheartofanother.Empathyalsomeans“puttingyourselfintoothers'shoes”.Empathycanhelpus9.others'feelings.Therefore,itcanhelpusmakethingsmeetothers'need,suchasmobilephoneshellsth