人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 6 语法（一般将来时be going to）精讲精练（含答案）

第第页1.John_________(be)going_________(go)tobehotnextmonth.2.Itis__________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrow.3.They__________(notbe)goingtodotheirhomeworkintheafternoon.4.__________(be)theteacherandstudentsgoingtovisitBeijingnextyear?5.__________(be)Marygoingtogiveatalktomorrow?

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit6语法（一般将来时begoingto）精讲精练·教师版【语法聚焦一】一般将来时begoingto一、概念：“begoingto+动词原形”是一种固定结构,在句中作谓语,其形式是现在进行时,表达的却是将来的动作或状态。表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。Heisgoingtolearnanewlanguage他打算学习一门新语言。Theyaregoingtohaveaclassmeeting他们打算开一次班会。二、句式变化：各种句式变化借助be动词完成。肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.I'mgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。否定句主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I'mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友。一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+benot—Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?这个周末你打算去看你的朋友吗?—Yes,Iam是的,我打算去。—No,I’mnot.不,我不打算去。特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?你打算什么时候去看你的朋友?用法：1.表示主观上打算在将来要做某事,常与tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when连用。明天我要去看我的好朋友。I'mgoingtoseemygoodfriendtomorrow.下个星期日他将去游览颐和园。HeisgoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextSunday.2.表示即将发生的事。她九点钟要到车站接她父亲。Sheisgoingtomeetherfatheratthestationat9:003.表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。看那些云,天要下雨了。Lookatthoseclouds.It'sgoingtorain.快点吧!你们要迟到了。Hurryup!Youaregoingtobelate.4.表示计划好了的、将来要做的事。运动会将在八月份召开。ThesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldinAugust.这家公园将于11月开放。TheparkisgoingtoopeninNovember.begoingto后面的动词如果是go,come,leave等时,可以直接用这些动词的现在进行时表示将来的打算或肯定将要发生的动作。他很快就要来这儿。Heiscomingheresoon.李先生将离开上海前往北京。MrLiisleavingShanghaiforBeijing.6.begoingto用在therebe句型中,to后的动词原形应用be,而不用其他动词。今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.7.表示“打算去某处”,可直接用begoingto+地点(名词)。此处going表示“去”,to是介词。但接副词时,省略to。我们打算去北京度假。WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.她打算和吉姆去那里。SheisgoingtherewithJim.注意:以下情况不宜用begoingto结构：1.表示临时决定将要做某事时有人敲门,我去开门。Someoneisknockingatthedoor,andIwillopenit.2.表示客观必然发生的事时明天是星期天。TomorrowwillbeSunday.【实战演练】单项选择(D)1.It’sgoingto__________tomorrow.A.raining B.rainy C.rained D.rain(A )2.There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtohave(B )3.I__________aforeignlanguagenextyear.A.willbelearn B.amgoingtolearn C.learn D.learning(B )4.Theskylookssogrey.Ithinkit__________.A.issnowing B.isgoingtosnow C.istosnow D.snows(C )5.—Whatareyougoingto__________whenyou__________up? —Iamgoingtobeascientist.A.do;grew B.does;grow C.be;grow D.do;grows(A )6.Nextweekhe__________hispenpalinLondon.A.isgoingtovisit B.visit C.visits D.visited(C )7.They__________apicnictomorrow.A.have B.ishaving C.aregoingtohave D.had(A )8.NextMondayLily__________toParisonvacation.A.isgoing B.goes C.go D.went(D )9.She__________amathteacherwhenshegrowsup.A.is B.be C.am D.isgoingtobe(D )10.Ms.Green__________here-mailsnextweek.A.checks B.ischecking C.checked D.isgoingtocheck(D )11.There__________animportantmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohave B.aregoingtohave C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe(C )12.Whenisshe__________singinglessons? A.goestotake B.gototake C.goingtotake D.goestaking(B )13.Where__________you__________nextSeptember? A.do;tostudy B.are;goingtostudy C.are;study D.do;goingtostudy(B )14.There__________footballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingto B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe(B )15.__________yourbrother__________amagazinefromthelibrary? A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows(A )16.NextweekI__________aparty.A.amgoingtohave B.had C.ishaving D.has(C )17.WhenSoniagrowsup,she__________atennisplayer. A.is B.are C.isgoingtobe D.am(C )18.Nextyear,theGreens__________thesoccerteam. A.made B.makes C.aregoingtomake D.isgoingtomake(B )19.Well,myparentssaythey__________anewcameranextweekend. A.isgoingtobuy B.aregoingtobuy C.bought D.buys(A )20.NextSundaywe__________WestFarmwithourfriends. A.aregoingto B.isgoingto C.goes D.went(A )21.TonightMike__________awelcomepartyforhiscousinfromtheUSA. A.isgoingtohave B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.amgoingtohave(C )22.InanhourI__________youarecordingforMike'sprogram. A.issending B.amsending C.amgoingtosend D.sent(C )23.Jimmy__________anengineerwhenhe__________up. A.is;grows B.is;isgoingtogrow C.isgoingtobe;grows D.isgoingtobe;isgoingtogrow(A )24.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes. A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.willhold(B )25.We__________haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursdayA.aregoing B.aregoingto C.willgoing D.maygoingto按适当形式填空1.John_____is____(be)going_____tohave____(