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Unit2LookingintothefutureLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyTolearntoparaphrasesentenceswithsimilarwords.Tolearntouseamindmaptobuildupyourvocabulary.Whatarethewaystobuildupyourvocabulary?wordformationrememberwordsinachaindrawpicturesconnectwithacertainsituation1.Writeasmanycorrectpairsof“verb+noun”phrasesaspossible.Verbs:detect,integrate,leak,switchon/off,monitor,cure,have,become,issue,encourage,repair,rejectNouns:apreference,routine,awarning,cancer,learning,theheater,airquality,potentialdangers,oil,innovation,theelectricalwiring,fantasiesdetect+potentialdangersintegrate+leakswitchon/offmonitorcure++++oilairqualitycancerlearningtheheatertheelectricalwiringairqualitytheelectricalwiringhavebecomeissueencouragerepairreject+preferencefantasies+++++routineawarninginnovationlearningtheheatertheelectricalwiringinnovationawarning2.Completethesentenceswiththeadjectivesinthebox.Thentranslatethesentences.abnormalautomaticavailableconstantcriticalefficientdistantinstantrelevantsecure1.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmore_________insolvingcrimesinthefuture.2.Manysmartwatchescanprovide________fitnessdata.3.Itispossiblethatthistechnologicalfantasywillcometrueinthe________future.4.Aftertheaccident,bothdriversarein________condition.5.Thefridgekeepsfoodata_________lowtemperature.6.Theairconditionerworksin__________mode.7.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwater_________tothesurvivors.8.Houseswithadvancedapplicationswillkeepus_______andhealthy.9.WefindtheGermantransportsystemtobeoneofthemost________inEurope.10.Thesensorscandetectanything__________andautomaticallycallsomeonetocomeandfixit.distantinstantrelevantcriticalconstantautomaticavailablesecureefficientabnormal1.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmorerelevantinsolvingcrimesinthefuture.2.Manysmartwatchescanprovideinstantfitnessdata.3.Itispossiblethatthistechnologicalfantasywillcometrueinthedistantfuture.4.Aftertheaccident,bothdriversareincriticalcondition.5.Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstantlowtemperature.6.Theairconditionerworksinautomaticmode.7.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwateravailabletothesurvivors.8.Houseswithadvancedapplicationswillkeepussecureandhealthy.9.WefindtheGermantransportsystemtobeoneofthemostefficientinEurope.10.Thesensorscandetectanythingabnormalandautomaticallycallsomeonetocomeandfixit.未来,大数据在破案中的作用将更加重要。
许多智能手表可以提供即时健身数据。
这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。3.TranslatetheabovesentencesintoChinese.事故发生后,两名司机情况都很危急。
冰箱使食物保持恒定的低温。空调以自动模式工作。向幸存者提供食物和水是很重要的。
拥有先进应用程序的房屋将保证我们的安全和健康。我们发现德国的交通系统是欧洲效率最高的交通系统之一。传感器可以检测到任何异常情况,并自动叫人来修理。
4.Paraphrasethesentencesusingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.TipsThinkofthegivenword’smeaning;Readthesentenceandfindoutthepartthathasthesimilarmeaningofthegivenword;Youmayneedtowritethesentenceinanewwaytomakeitfluent;1.Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.(integrate)integratev.
tomakesb./sth.joininandbeawhole.Carewillalsobetakentointegratethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetoformaneffectivesystem.combine
v.
tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup;tojointwoormorethingsorgroupstogethertoformasingleone使结合;混合搭配combinewith与……结合起来combineAand/withB把A和B结合起来combineagainst联合起来对抗……拓展combinationn.联合;化合incombination(with)(与……)联合起来;在联合中combinedadj.
联合的,共同的单句语法填空。Theywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeach___________(combine).(2019全国卷III)When__________(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.
(2018全国卷II)combinationcombined2.Wewillprobablybenefitfromremote-controlledhouses.(potentially)potentiallyadv.withpossibilityofbecomingactualWewillpotentiallybenefitfromremote-controlledhouses.
3.Heinsistedthateverythinginthesmarthomewouldbeallright.However,Icouldnothelpbutfeelanxious.(nevertheless)neverthelessadv.despiteanythingtothecontraryHeinsistedthateverythinginthesmarthomewouldbeallright.Nevertheless,Icouldnothelpbutfeelanxious.cannothelpbutdosth.不得不;必须;只好;不可避免会做……;
忍不住做……e.g.Whenourcountrycallsusforhelp,wecan’thelpbutgo.
Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryforhim.拓展can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事4.Itisagoodhabittomakecertainthatyouknowwhatishappeningwithyourbloodpressure.(keeptrackof)keeptrackofrecordItisagoodhabittomakecertainthatyoukeeptrackofwhatishappeningwithyourbloodpressure.5.Themonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningassoonasthecarbeginstoleakoil.(theinstant)theinstantimmediatelyThemonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningtheinstantthecarbeginstoleakoil.
ItisagoodwaytoparaphraseawordorphraseinEnglish,whichwillhelpyoutolearnEnglishintheEnglishway.Moreover,whenyouarewritinginEnglish,trytouseanadvancedwordorphrasetoreplacetheonethatistoocommon.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphraseslearntinthisunit.1.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.2.Shelovestheyoungmanbecauseheknowsallherfavouritethings.3.Thereisnoneedtopushthemachine.Itcanmovebyitself.4.Itisnotcommontobesowarmatthistimeofyear.Whenyouleavetheroom,please
switchoffthelights.Shelovestheyoungmanbecauseheknowsallher
preferences.Thereisnoneedtopushthemachine.Itcanmove
automatically.Itis
abnormal
tobesowarmatthistimeofyear.Addmoreelementsinthemindmaptobuildupyourvocabulary.futurelifeHouseTransportHealthSecurityWorkentertaimentintegratedsensorsdriverlesscars,newfuelcars,flyingtrains/carshealthmonitoringmachinestodetectdisastersWordsyoumayusetotalkaboutfuturelife:AIautomaticmonitorassistaidserveremotecontrolinputaccuratewarningkeeptrackprotectprivacyuniquenumberdetetctdisastersintegratedsensorsinnovationDiscoverusefulstructures
SimpleFutureTense&FutureProgressiveTenseTolearntounderstandtheuseofthefutureprogressivetense;Toreadandunderstandthedifferencebetweenthesimplefuturetenseandfutureprogressivetense.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencesthatusewillbe+doing.Readanddiscusstheuseofwillbedoinginthesentences.1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoor…2.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolor…3.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.4.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.5.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.predictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuture将来进行时用法概念:表示将来某时或某一时间段正在进行的动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。形式:shall(第一人称)/will(第二、三人称)+bedoing未完成性;持续性1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带时间状语。e.g.WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?
Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.2.表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。e.g.Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.3.表示预定的将来的动作或将来的预测,指已经计划或安排好的事情。e.g.TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.4.表示委婉的请求
e.g.Whenwillwebemeetingagain?5.表示原因
e.g.Tomorrowmorning,Iwillbehavingameeting.6.表示结果
e.g.Stopthechild,orhewillbefallingover.7.表示对将来的打算
e.g.MydutieswillendinJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.1.Lookatthesentencesbelow.Oneisinthesimplefuturetense.Theotherisinthefutureprogressivetense.Whatdifferentimpressionsdotheymake?Inthefuturewewilluseadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Inthefuturewewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
你明天干什么?将来某时正在进行的动作将来某时将要发生的动作
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,常用来表述已经安排好的事情,给人一种期待感;一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作,事先没有考虑而只是在说话时作出的决定。Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么时候还钱?Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?这钱你什么时候还呢?似乎在直接讨债委婉地商量将来进行时语气更委婉Lindawon’tpaythisbill.
琳达不肯付这笔钱。表意愿Lindawon’tbepayingthisbill.不会由琳达来付钱。单纯谈未来情况一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。用括号内所给动词的适当时态填空。1.A:Isitnextweekthatyou’reonholiday?B:Yes.ThistimenextweekI_____________(sail)onthePacific.2.A:Where’sMum?I’mstarving!B:She’llbebackbyeight.Waitandhavedinnerwithus.A:Eight!Noway!I_____________(die)ofstarvationbythen!3.A:It______________(rain)alldayonSunday,sothepartywillbeinthehouse,notinthegarden.B:Ithinkthepartyinthehousewon’tbesoboring.4.A:I’veleftmywatchupstairs.B:I_______(go)togetitforyou.willbesailing
willbedying
willberaining
willgoTipsBeforewecompletethesentences,weshouldlistwhathedoesatacertaintimeandmakesuretheactivityhasnotfinishedatthattime.Forexample,hisclassesbeginat8:00o’clockandcontinueuntil12:15.Sohewillbehavingaclassat8:10a.m.2.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.Jackgoestoschooleveryweekday.Heleaveshomeat6:45andarrivesatschoolatabout7:30.Hismorningclassesbeginat8:00o’clockandcontinueuntil12:15.Thenhehaslunch,whichtakesabouthalfanhour.Hisclassesbeginagainat1:30intheafternoonandendat3:50.Hegoestoschool’sfootballclubat4:30andfinishespracticeat6:00.Hearriveshomeatabout6:45.Everydayhefollowsthesameroutineandtomorrowwillbenoexception.1.At6:30a.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbeleavingthehouse. B.he’llbeathome.2.At8:10a.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbehavingaclass. B.he’llhaveaclass.3.At12:30tomorrow,…A.hewillbehavinglunch B.hewillhavelunch4.At5:00p.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbepractisingfootball B.hewillpractisefootball5.At6:45p.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbearrivinghome B.hewillarrivehome3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Youcancallmethen.I_________________(notsleep).2.Theysetoffat9:00a.m.andthoughtthey____________(reach)theairportanhourlater.3.Willyou_____(wait)formeuntilIfindelectricalwires?4.BetternothangoutwithSamthen.He______________(work)onhisarticleoncriticalthinking.5.Iguessmostparents____________(support)thenewplanatthemeetingtomorrow.
willnotbesleeping对将来的预测wouldreach询问意愿waitwillbe
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