01 必修第三册Unit 2知识讲解-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)

人教版2019必修第三册Unit2单元重难知识点复习Ⅰ.重点词汇1.majorityn.

大部分;大多数【典型例句】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同观点时,我总是尊重多数人的观点。【词块必记】(1)the/amajorityof 大多数的……

inthemajority 占多数major adj.主要的(2)minority n.少数,少部分aminorityof 少数的……minor adj.次要的【知识微练】

单句语法填空①The________(major)ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.②Weliveinacountrywherewomenare__themajority.完成句子③WeChatistothetasteof___________________(大多数人的),especiallytheyouth.

④Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_____________(占大多数).

majorityinthemajorityofpeopleinthemajority2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(P16)“为什么女孩学这么多?找到一个好的丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想起高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道。【词块必记】(1)complaintosb. 向某人诉说complainabout/ofsth. 抱怨……

(2)complaint n.投诉,抱怨,怨言makeacomplaintabout 对……提出投诉【知识微练】单句语法填空①Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain________thereporter’sstory.②JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain__herwhenIamunhappy.③I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_________

(complain).完成句子④Sheoften________________________appreciatedatwork.

她经常抱怨在工作中没有感觉到受重视。about/oftocomplaintcomplainsaboutnotfeeling3.tendvt.

照顾;照料vi.

倾向;趋于【典型例句】Peoplealwaystendtohelptheoldinneedofhelp.人们往往帮助需要帮助的老年人。【词块必记】(1)tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth. 倾向于……,有……的趋势(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向【知识微练】单句语法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend_______(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.

②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.③AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendency_____(get)anxiouswithtimegoingby.

tojudgetendencytoget4.replacevt.接替;取代;更换【典型例句】It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好,但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。【词块必记】(1)replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof=takesb.‘splace 取代inplaceof 代替,取代【知识微练】单句语法填空①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem_______robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever__________(replace).

③同义转换JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknow________________________.

with/bybereplacedwhoisgoingtoreplacehim5.whispervi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传【典型例句】Hehadtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirneighbours.他不得不低声耳语,以免被他们的邻居们听见。【词块必记】(1)whispertosb. 对某人耳语whisperaboutsth./sb. 小声议论某事/人whispersth.tosb. 低声告诉某人某事whispersth.inone’sear 对某人耳语某事It’swhisperedthat... 私下说……(2)inawhisper/whispers 低声说;小声地说【知识微练】单句语法填空①Whatareyoutwo__________(whisper)aboutoverthere?②“I’vemissedyou,”hewhispered__herear.③WhenIenteredtheroom,thestaff_______________(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.

whisperinginwerewhispering同义转换④Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginalowvoice.→Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking___________.

⑤Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.→_________________heisheavilyindebt.

inawhisperItiswhisperedthatⅡ.核心短语6.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookinto...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(P16)林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解……并且是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。【词块必记】carrythrough 完成;进行到底carryout 执行,实行;贯彻;实现carryon 开展;维持;继续carryforward 继承,弘扬【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theactivityisaimedatcarrying_______theChinesetraditionalculture.②Weshouldcarry___theplanstrictlyandcarefully.③Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry___anddevelopthefolkart.④Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.翻译句子⑤Manywomenknowhowtocarryoutrepairsontheircars._________________________________forwardoutonthrough许多妇女懂得如何修理自己的汽车。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。

【典型例句】Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.如果你有空的话,能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。【句型公式】比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级。此外,“否定词+比较级”也可表示强调。【知识微练】完成句子①Inmyopinion,___________________________healthinlife.在我看来,在生活中健康是最重要的。

②_____________________thanthat.

没有什么比那更难了。③Icantellyouthatthereis_____________________________bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.

我可以告诉你没有比在同学面前被老师赞扬更好的事了。nothingismoreimportantthanNothingismoredifficultnothingbetterthanbeingpraised【难点回顾】1.dilemman.进退两难的境地;困境【典型例句】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.道德困境就是指你有两个甚至更多选择的情况。【词块必记】putsb.intoadilemma 使某人陷入困境inadilemma 处于困境中【知识微练】完成句子①Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit_______________________(使其他人陷入困境)overwhethertovoteornot.

②Iamcaught____________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.

③He___________________(正面临着两难境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.

putsothersintoadilemmainadilemmaisfacingthedilemma2.neither...nor...既不……也不……【教材原句】

Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(P20)她和她的朋友都没有想过把石头从路上移开。【词块必记】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:either...or... 不是……就是……notonly...butalso... 不仅……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……【知识微练】单句语法填空①Notyoubutthescientist__(be)toattendtheceremonytobeheldinourschool.②Neitherthefathernorthechildren_____(be)interestedinthefilmshownlastyear.③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.iswereis3.agreatdeal(of)大量【典型例句】Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多亏了造纸术和印刷术,大量的古代信息被保存在书籍中。【知识拓展】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much;a(great)dealof;abitof;a(n)(large)/amountof/amountsof【知识微练】完成句子①Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,she_________________________(了解很多关于他的事).

②Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatpeople___________________(正在做许多事)topreservethewetland.

③Ialsohavefriendswho__________________________________(给了我很多鼓励).

knewagreatdealabouthimaredoingagreatdealgavemeagreatdealofencouragement4.passaway去世【典型例句】

Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.他没有自己的孩子,并且多数亲人也已经过世。【词块必记】passsth.ontosb. 将某物交给某人passsth.down 将某物一代代流传下来passby 路过;(时间)过去passout 分发;分配;晕倒passoffas 把……冒充成;被当作【知识微练】用pass短语填空①Asthreehours_________,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.

②Shewantstobeagymnasticcoachto_________whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.

③Please_______themessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.

④Inthehomeforsickpeople,Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,and_______lunch.

passedbypassdownpassonpassout5.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。

【典型例句】ButWangHui,thelasttorun,felldownsuddenlywhenhetookthestickfromanotherboy.但是最后一个跑的王辉,当他从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句型公式】本句是一个简单句。句中tobehired...为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,thenext,theonly,thelast等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,belief,chance,idea,promise,attempt,way等,其后常用不定式作后置定语。【知识微练】完成句子①Chinais_________________________________________________intothespace.

中国是第一个向太空发射人造飞船的发展中国家。②Forastudent,studyingis______________________whileappearanceisthesecond.

对学生来说,学习是首要考虑的事,外貌次之。③Lincolnwas_______________________________________.林肯是第一位通过法律废除奴隶制的总统。

thefirstdevelopingcountrytosendman-madespaceshipthefirstthingtoconsiderthefirstpresidenttopasslawstostopslaveryIV.

话题与写作

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.

Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit.”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit,Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried,“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”

Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared._________________________________________________________________________________________

Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.___________________________________________________________________________________Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,获知前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)原文线索:“男孩”将要踏入大学校园生活,依依不舍地与父母以及他的“朋友”波比(宠物狗)告别。“男孩”走后,波比陷入抑郁状态,为了重新唤回富有生命力的波比,“男孩”的父母为他找到了另一个“伙伴”……2.读段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph1:根据段首句Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.可知,一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写两只狗的相处情况,在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢复了往日的快乐。Paragraph2:根据段首句Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.可知,男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应,以及父母告诉男孩买新小狗的原因。3.斟词酌句,动作描写①Poppy看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。Poppy_______________atthesightofthelittledog.

②没过多久,两只狗就在家里玩耍,兴高采烈地追着对方跑。Itdidn’ttakel