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江西省吉安市吉州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)Iwanttodrinksome____________.Itcanhelpmehaveagoodsleepatnight.()A.water B.milk C.coffee D.tea12.(1分)It'ssohot.Iwantto____________someice﹣cream.()A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell13.(1分)Mymotheris____________inMarch.Soshecan'tgotomybirthdayparty.()A.healthy B.happy C.helpful D.busy14.(1分)I'mHelen___________mysisterisJane.Sheistall_________I'mnot.()A.and;and B.and;but C.but;but D.but;and15.(1分)Sheisnew,butsheisafriendof________.A.mine B.me C.my D.I16.(1分)Wehave____________classestoday.Englishisthe____________oneofalltheclasses.()A.five;fifth B.fifth;fifth C.five;five D.fifth;five17.(1分)Jack____________ChineseandartclassesonTuesdaymorning.()A.have B.had C.has D.ishaving18.(1分)﹣﹣IwillgotoNanchangthiswinterholiday,Linda.﹣﹣Soundsgreat.____________.()A.That'sright B.Noproblem C.OK D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19.(15分)JingHuiisaChineseboyandheisa(1)inamiddleschoolnow.Helikes(2)verymuch,soheplaysbasketballafterschool.Hethinksitisvery(3).Nowheisa(4)playerintheschool.TodayitisSunday.Hedoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Hewantstobuya(5)forschool.JingHui'smotherisbusyatworksohemustgototheclothesstorewithhisfather.They(6)awhiteshirtthere.Helikesitverymuch,(7)hewantstoweartheshirttoschooleveryday.Hehasagoodfriend.(8)nameisAndy.HeisfromEngland.Theyoftengotoschooltogether(一起).Oneday,thetwo(9)areplayingatschool.Andyfindshedoesn't(10)hisfavoritewhiteshirt.Andyasks,"(11)isyourshirt,JingHui?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon'twanttowearit."Andyasks,"Why?Yourshirtlooksvery(12)."JingHuisays,"I(13)abutton(纽扣)onmyshirt.Ican't(14)thesamebutton.SoIdon'twanttowearthatshirt.""Whynotchangeallthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAndy."Thatsoundsgreat."saysJingHui.Hedoesthisandwearsthewhiteshirt(15)thenextday.(1)A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.worker(2)A.musicB.sportsC.moviesD.school(3)A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring(4)A.soccerB.tennisC.basketballD.volleyball(5)A.sweaterB.jacketC.shirtD.T﹣shirt(6)A.buyB.sellC.makeD.order(7)A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but(8)A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My(9)A.friendsB.brothersC.cousinsD.parents(10)A.buyB.wearC.takeD.bring(11)A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.Why(12)A.bigB.smallC.niceD.new(13)A.borrowedB.changedC.lostD.carried(14)A.seeB.hearC.giveD.find(15)A.quicklyB.happilyC.wellD.beautifullyB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20.(11分)ricethinkbuteasyalsohavegoodhowtomatotheyforIt's12:00Momisnotathome.NoonemakeslunchforSallyandBob.Bobwants(1)somebread,(2)Sallydoesn'tlikeit."(3)aboutfruitsalad?Wehaveapples,orangesandbananasathome."Sallysays."Soundsnice.AndI(4)likesomehotfood."Bobsays.Sallyfindssome(5),someeggsandtwo(6).Shehasagoodidea,"Icanmaketomatoandeggrice(7)you.Itisvery(8)."Theyhavelunchat1:00p.m.Bob(9)thetomatoandeggriceisgreat.Andthefruitsaladisnice,too.Sallyishappythathelikes(10).Intheevening,Momcomeshome.SheishappythatSallyandBobhavea(11)lunch.四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(6分)ThingsColorsPricesSizesTrousersblack,blueandwhite$60S/M/LShirtinallcolors$38S/M/L/XLShoes(onlyforboys)blackandbrown$45Size24—27Dresswhite,blue,red,yellowandblack$55S/M/L/XL/XXLHatinallcolors$23FreeSize(均码)(1)Tonywantstobuyapairofbluetrousersandapairofblackshoes.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$98.B.$83.C.$105.D.$120.(2)inallcolorsareonsalenow.A.ShirtsandshoesB.ShirtsandhatsC.HatsandtrousersD.Dressesandhats(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theshirtshavethreesizes.B.Thestorehastrousersinblack,brownandblue.C.Thedresseshavefivesizesinthisstore.D.Thesizesofthehatsarenotthesame.22.(10分)Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoorlife.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn'tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny'smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetoherhometodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny'shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny'shome.Jennysayshappily,"Mum,myfriendcomeshere."Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶着)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan'tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny'slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny'smother'slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother'slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny'smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.(1)WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?A.AtAlice'shome.B.AtJenny'shome.C.Atthestore.D.Atschool.(2)WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?A.Becausehermotheriscareless.B.Becausehermotherisn'tgoodatcooking.C.Becausehermothercan'tseeanything.D.Becausehermotherisbusywithherwork.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny'sfamilylivesapoorlife.B.Jennydoesn'tlikeherlunchatall.C.Alice'smotheroftencookslunchforJenny.D.AliceoftenhelpsJennywithherschoolwork.(4)PutthethingshappeningtotheAliceincorrectorder.①AlicefindsJenny'smotherisblind.②AlicehelpsJenny'smothercook.③JennyasksAlicetoherhome.④Alicefindshairinthefood.A.①②④③B.④③①②C.③①②④D.②④③①(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jenny'sBestFriendB.LunchofLoveC.Jenny'sMotherD.ACarelessMother23.(10分)①Someboysandgirlsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Butinfact,itisn'tdifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.②Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowssomuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentinclassandlistenwell.③Yourmathteacherisn'talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblemistoodifficultandyoucan'tworkitout,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.Agoodclassmateisagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.④Practiceiteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan'tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andthenyou'llfinditsoeasy.⑤Mathisausefulsubject.Let'sdoourbesttolearnitwell.(1)Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students(2)Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.C.Askyourparentsforhelp.D.Askyourfriendsforhelp.(3)Therightstructure(结构)ofthepassageis.A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③④/⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"inParagraph(段落)3referto(指代)?A.mathB.classmatesC.amathproblemD.amathteacher(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mathisausefulsubject.B.Howwecanlearnmathwell.C.Howtobeagoodmathteacher.D.Whyweneedtolearnmathwell.24.(10分)AnewsubjectforstudentsismadeinChina.Therearedifferentlessonsforstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Studentsinthefirstsecondgradesneedtodosomecleaning,washvegetablesandfruits,andlearntoplantoneortwokindsofplantsorfeedsmallanimals.Inthefifthgradeandsixthgrade,studentsshouldlearncookingtwoorthreecommondishes﹣dishes(菜肴)wecanseeinmanyplaces,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoes(西红柿炒蛋).Teachers,parentsandstudentshavedifferentideasaboutit.Teachersfeelhappy.Theythinkitcanbringsomecolortotheirlife.Parentsthinkthesame.Onlystudentsmayfeelalittlesad,becausetheyhavetolearnmore.(1)Whatshouldsecondgraderslearn?A.buynewclothes.B.cooktomatoes.C.cleantheroom.D.makebreakfast.(2)IfClare'steacheraskshertolearntofeedthecat,whatgrademayshebein?A.gradeoneB.gradethreeC.gradesixD.gradeseven(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"mean?A.Difficult.B.Special(特别的).C.Favorite.D.Usual(常见的).(4)Howdoparentsfeelaboutthenewcurriculumstandard?A.Theylikeit.B.Theythinkit'sboring.C.Theyarealittlesad.D.Theydon'tlikeit.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurpose(作者意图)accordingtothepassage?A.Totellushowtocook.B.Toaskmorestudentstolikethenewsubject.C.Tointroduceanewsubject.D.Toshowhowinterestingthenewsubject.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。25.(10分)It's2023nowVincentDransfieldis109yearsold.Heliveswithnooneelse.Hedriveshiscar.Helivesalonglife.(1)First,spendtimedoingwhatyoulove.(2).Theyareatafirestation.Hegoesthereeveryday.Theywillsitandtalktogether.Thesefriendsarelikehisfamily.(3)Vincentworksforafarm.Hedrinksmuchmilk.(4)Nowhestilldrinksmilkeverymorning.Then,keepmoving.Vincentnevergoestothegym.Henevergoesforaruntoexercise.Buthestayedactive.How?Heanswersthefirealarmseveryday.Last,staypositive(积极的)!(5)Weshouldsmileeveryday.A.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.B.Vincentlovesbeingwithhisfriends.C.Vincentthinkseverythingisgoingtobefine.D.Nextdrinkmilk.E.Thatgiveshimahealthybody.F.Hetellsyouhownow.G.Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。26.(5分)(J=John,T=Tom)J:Hey,Tom(1)T:OK.J:(2)T:Yes,Ido.Ioftenhavetwoeggsandsomemilk.Whataboutyou?J:Ialwayshavesomebreadandanapple.Ireallylikeapples.(3)T:Ilikestrawberriesandpears.Doyoulikethem?J:Idon'tlikepears.ButIlikestrawberries.(4)T:Yes,Ido.Ibringricewithchickenandcarrots.J:Oh,yeah...(5)T:Thatsoundsgreat.A.Doyoulikefruit?B.Let'sgotoschool.C.Whatfruitdoyoulike?D.Let'shavelunchtogether.E.Doyoubringyourlunch?F.Whataboutthefruit?G.Doyouhavebreakfastathome?六、书面表达(15分)27.(15分)学校要举办以"我参与,我快乐,EveryoneisNO.1"为主题的英语活动,要求学生们通过介绍自己找到和自己兴趣爱好相同的人,并进行分组。假如你是其中一员,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。NameBobBrownAge(年龄)13FavoriteColorgreenclothesFoodvegetablesandfruithealthyMonthAprilbirthdaySportbasketballplay...with...SubjectEnglisheasyandfun要求:(1)词数不少于70,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)必须包含表格中所有要点;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Goodmorning,everybody!I'mverygladtointroducemyself(介绍自己)here.That'sall.Thankyou.
参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)Iwanttodrinksome____________.Itcanhelpmehaveagoodsleepatnight.()A.water B.milk C.coffee D.tea【分析】我想喝点牛奶。它可以帮助我在晚上睡个好觉。【解答】A水;B牛奶;C咖啡;D茶。根据Itcanhelpmehaveagoodsleepatnight.(它可以帮助我在晚上睡个好觉。)可知,此处是我想喝点牛奶。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(1分)It'ssohot.Iwantto____________someice﹣cream.()A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell【分析】天气太热了,我想吃些冰淇淋。【解答】bring带来;buy买;take吃;sell卖。根据someice﹣cream(一些冰淇淋),可知,天气太热了,我想吃些冰淇淋。故选:C。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。13.(1分)Mymotheris____________inMarch.Soshecan'tgotomybirthdayparty.()A.healthy B.happy C.helpful D.busy【分析】我的妈妈在三月很忙。所以她不能去参加我的生日派对。【解答】healthy健康的;happy高兴的;helpful有帮助的;busy忙的。根据Soshecan'tgotomybirthdayparty.(所以她不能去参加我的生日派对。)可知,此处是说"我的妈妈在三月很忙。"故选:D。【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.(1分)I'mHelen___________mysisterisJane.Sheistall_________I'mnot.()A.and;and B.and;but C.but;but D.but;and【分析】我是海伦,我妹妹是简.她个子高,但是我矮.【解答】答案:B考查并列连词.and表示并列,意思是"和、并且",或者不翻译,but表示转折,意思是"但是";根据句意可知,我是海伦,我妹妹是简.是并列关系;她个子高,但是我矮,是转折关系.故答案为B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.15.(1分)Sheisnew,butsheisafriendof________.A.mine B.me C.my D.I【分析】她是新来的,但她是我的朋友.【解答】mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格,此题根据语境:她是新来的,但她是我的朋友.of后面加名词性物主代词mine.故选:A.【点评】此题考查物主代词,在熟知物主代词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.16.(1分)Wehave____________classestoday.Englishisthe____________oneofalltheclasses.()A.five;fifth B.fifth;fifth C.five;five D.fifth;five【分析】我们今天有五节课。英语是所有课程中的第五节。【解答】A五;第五;B第五;第五;C五;五;D第五;五。第一个空后是classes,名词复数,说明是这里是数量,用基数词;第二个空前,有the,用the+序数词表示第几。故选:A。【点评】考查数词的用法。注意识记数词的不同用法,了解规则。17.(1分)Jack____________ChineseandartclassesonTuesdaymorning.()A.have B.had C.has D.ishaving【分析】杰克星期二早上上语文和美术课。【解答】A.have有,动词原形;B.had一般过去时;C.has动词第三人称单数;D.ishaving现在进行时;根据语境杰克星期二早上上语文和美术课。可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用has。故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法。18.(1分)﹣﹣IwillgotoNanchangthiswinterholiday,Linda.﹣﹣Soundsgreat.____________.()A.That'sright B.Noproblem C.OK D.Haveagoodtime【分析】﹣﹣琳达,这个寒假我要去南昌。﹣﹣听起来很棒。祝你玩得愉快。【解答】A.没错;B.没问题;C.好的;D.玩得开心。根据上文"琳达,这个寒假我要去南昌。"结合选项可知,D项"祝你玩得愉快。"符合要求。故选:D。【点评】结合上下文语境以及选项即可解决此题。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19.(15分)JingHuiisaChineseboyandheisa(1)Binamiddleschoolnow.Helikes(2)Bverymuch,soheplaysbasketballafterschool.Hethinksitisvery(3)C.Nowheisa(4)Cplayerintheschool.TodayitisSunday.Hedoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Hewantstobuya(5)Cforschool.JingHui'smotherisbusyatworksohemustgototheclothesstorewithhisfather.They(6)Aawhiteshirtthere.Helikesitverymuch,(7)Chewantstoweartheshirttoschooleveryday.Hehasagoodfriend.(8)AnameisAndy.HeisfromEngland.Theyoftengotoschooltogether(一起).Oneday,thetwo(9)Aareplayingatschool.Andyfindshedoesn't(10)Bhisfavoritewhiteshirt.Andyasks,"(11)Aisyourshirt,JingHui?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon'twanttowearit."Andyasks,"Why?Yourshirtlooksvery(12)C."JingHuisays,"I(13)Cabutton(纽扣)onmyshirt.Ican't(14)Dthesamebutton.SoIdon'twanttowearthatshirt.""Whynotchangeallthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAndy."Thatsoundsgreat."saysJingHui.Hedoesthisandwearsthewhiteshirt(15)Bthenextday.(1)A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.worker(2)A.musicB.sportsC.moviesD.school(3)A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring(4)A.soccerB.tennisC.basketballD.volleyball(5)A.sweaterB.jacketC.shirtD.T﹣shirt(6)A.buyB.sellC.makeD.order(7)A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but(8)A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My(9)A.friendsB.brothersC.cousinsD.parents(10)A.buyB.wearC.takeD.bring(11)A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.Why(12)A.bigB.smallC.niceD.new(13)A.borrowedB.changedC.lostD.carried(14)A.seeB.hearC.giveD.find(15)A.quicklyB.happilyC.wellD.beautifully【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国男孩景辉的故事。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:景辉是一个中国男孩,他现在是一所中学的学生。A.教师;B.学生;C.医生;D.工人。根据JingHuiisaChineseboy(景辉是一个中国男孩)可知,是一所中学的学生。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:他非常喜欢运动,所以放学后他打篮球。A.音乐;B.运动;C.电影;D.学校。根据soheplaysbasketballafterschool.(所以放学后他打篮球。)可知,他非常喜欢运动。故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:他认为它很有趣。A.无聊的;B.难的;C.有趣的;D.累人的。根据soheplaysbasketballafterschool.(所以放学后他打篮球。)可知,认为打篮球很有趣。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:现在他是学校的篮球运动员。A.足球;B.网球;C.篮球;D.排球。根据soheplaysbasketballafterschool.(所以放学后他打篮球。)可知,是学校的篮球运动员。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:他想为上学买一件衬衫。A.毛衣;B.夹克;C.衬衫;D.T恤。根据Theyawhiteshirtthere.(他们在那里一件白衬衫。)可知,是买衬衫。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:他们在那里买了一件白衬衫。A.买;B.卖;C.制作;D.命令。根据JingHui'smotherisbusyatworksohemustgototheclothesstorewithhisfather.(景辉的妈妈工作很忙,所以他必须和爸爸一起去服装店。)可知,是买了一件白衬衫。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:他非常喜欢这件衬衫,所以他每天都想穿它去上学。A.如果;B.因为;C.所以;D.但是。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,所以用so连接。故选C。(8)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫安迪。A.他的;B.她的;C.它的;D.我的。根据HeisfromEngland.(他来自英国。)可知,应His。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:一天,这两个朋友在学校玩。A.朋友;B.兄弟;C.表弟;D.父母。根据Hehasagoodfriend.(他有个好朋友。)可知,是两个朋友。故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:安迪发现他没有穿他最喜欢的白衬衫。A.买;B.穿;C.带走;D.带来。根据Idon'twanttowearit.(我不想穿它。)可知,是他没有穿他最喜欢的白衬衫。故选B。(11)考查疑问词。句意:你的衬衫在哪里,景辉?A.在哪里;B.如何;C.哪个;D.为什么。根据Oh,itisinmyroom.(哦,它在我房间里。)可知,是问衬衫在哪里。故选A。(12)考查形容词。句意:你的衬衫很好看。A.大的;B.小的;C.好看的;D.新的。根据Idon'twanttowearit.(我不想穿它。)和Why?(为什么?)可知,应是衬衫很好看。故选C。(13)考查动词。句意:我的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣。A.借;B.改变;C.丢失;D.携带。根据Whynotchangeallthebuttonsonthejacket?(为什么不把夹克上的纽扣都换了?)可知,衬衫掉了一颗纽扣。故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:我找不到相同的纽扣。A.看见;B.听见;C.给;D.找到。根据Ilostabutton(纽扣)onmyshirt.(我的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣。)可知,是找不到相同的纽扣。故选D。(15)考查副词。句意:他这样做了,第二天高兴地穿上了白衬衫。A.快速地;B.高兴地;C.好;D.漂亮地。根据句意可知,又能穿他最喜爱的白衬衫了,所以应是高兴地。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20.(11分)ricethinkbuteasyalsohavegoodhowtomatotheyforIt's12:00Momisnotathome.NoonemakeslunchforSallyandBob.Bobwants(1)tohavesomebread,(2)butSallydoesn'tlikeit."(3)Howaboutfruitsalad?Wehaveapples,orangesandbananasathome."Sallysays."Soundsnice.AndI(4)alsolikesomehotfood."Bobsays.Sallyfindssome(5)rice,someeggsandtwo(6)tomatoes.Shehasagoodidea,"Icanmaketomatoandeggrice(7)foryou.Itisvery(8)easy."Theyhavelunchat1:00p.m.Bob(9)thinksthetomatoandeggriceisgreat.Andthefruitsaladisnice,too.Sallyishappythathelikes(10)them.Intheevening,Momcomeshome.SheishappythatSallyandBobhavea(11)goodlunch.【分析】短文主要讲述莎莉和鲍伯独自做午餐的故事。【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:鲍勃想要吃一些面包,但是萨莉不喜欢。根据It's12:00Momisnotathome.NoonemakeslunchforSallyandBob.(已经12点了,妈妈不在家。没有人为莎莉和鲍伯做午餐。)儿科在,鲍勃想要吃一些面包,have"吃",动词。wanttodosth"想要做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式tohave。故填tohave。(2)考查连词。句意:鲍勃想要一些面包,但是萨莉不喜欢。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,but"但是",符合题意。故填but。(3)考查疑问副词。句意:水果沙拉怎么样?howabout"(用于引出相关的新话题)怎么样",句首首字母大写。故填How。(4)考查副词。句意:我也喜欢一些辣的食物。空格处在句中修饰动词like"喜欢",所以应填副词,also"也",符合题意。故填also。(5)考查名词。句意:莎莉找到一些大米,一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。根据Icanmaketomatoandeggrice(我可以做西红柿鸡蛋饭)可知,是找到一些大米,rice"大米",不可数名词。故填rice。(6)考查名词。句意:莎莉找到一些大米,一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。根据Icanmaketomatoandeggrice(我可以做西红柿鸡蛋饭)可知,是两个西红柿,tomato"西红柿",可数名词,结合空前的two"二"可知,填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。(7)考查介词。句意:我可以为你做西红柿鸡蛋饭。根据句意可知,是"给你做西红柿鸡蛋饭",for"为",符合题意。故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:这很容易。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,结合备选词可知,easy"容易的",符合题意。故填easy。(9)考查动词。句意:鲍勃认为西红柿鸡蛋饭很棒。空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,结合thetomatoandeggriceisgreat(西红柿鸡蛋饭很棒)以及备选词可知,是认为西红柿鸡蛋饭很棒,think"认为",动词。根据前句中的have"吃"可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Bob,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。(10)考查代词。句意:莎莉很高兴他喜欢它们。根据Bobthinksthetomatoandeggriceisgreat.Andthefruitsaladisnice,too.(鲍勃认为西红柿鸡蛋饭很棒。水果沙拉也很好。)可知,此处指代的是"西红柿鸡蛋饭和水果沙拉",they"它们",人称代词主格,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。(11)考查形容词。句意:她很高兴萨莉和鲍勃吃了一顿好的午餐。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,结合备选词可知,good"好的",符合题意。故填good。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(6分)ThingsColorsPricesSizesTrousersblack,blueandwhite$60S/M/LShirtinallcolors$38S/M/L/XLShoes(onlyforboys)blackandbrown$45Size24—27Dresswhite,blue,red,yellowandblack$55S/M/L/XL/XXLHatinallcolors$23FreeSize(均码)(1)Tonywantstobuyapairofbluetrousersandapairofblackshoes.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?CA.$98.B.$83.C.$105.D.$120.(2)Binallcolorsareonsalenow.A.ShirtsandshoesB.ShirtsandhatsC.HatsandtrousersD.Dressesandhats(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Theshirtshavethreesizes.B.Thestorehastrousersinblack,brownandblue.C.Thedresseshavefivesizesinthisstore.D.Thesizesofthehatsarenotthesame.【分析】本文是一个商品价格和尺寸的表格,列出了裤子、衬衫、鞋子(仅限男孩)、连衣裙和帽子的颜色、价格和尺寸信息。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Trousersblack,blueandwhite$60(裤子,黑色,蓝色,白色,60美元)Shoes(onlyforboys)blackandbrown$45(鞋子,仅限男孩,黑色和棕色,45美元)可知,托尼想买一条蓝裤子和一双黑鞋。他需要付105美元。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Shirtinallcolors(各种颜色的衬衫)Hatinallcolors(各种颜色的帽子)可知,有各种颜色的衬衫和帽子。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据DressS/M/L/XL/XXL(连衣裙,S/M/L/XL/XXL)可知,这家店的连衣裙有五个尺码。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22.(10分)Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoorlife.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn'tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny'smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetoherhometodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny'shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny'shome.Jennysayshappily,"Mum,myfriendcomeshere."Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶着)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan'tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny'slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny'smother'slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother'slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny'smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.(1)WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?DA.AtAlice'shome.B.AtJenny'shome.C.Atthestore.D.Atschool.(2)WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?CA.Becausehermotheriscareless.B.Becausehermotherisn'tgoodatcooking.C.Becausehermothercan'tseeanything.D.Becausehermotherisbusywithherwork.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.Jenny'sfamilylivesapoorlife.B.Jennydoesn'tlikeherlunchatall.C.Alice'smotheroftencookslunchforJenny.D.AliceoftenhelpsJennywithherschoolwork.(4)PutthethingshappeningtotheAliceincorrectorder.B①AlicefindsJenny'smotherisblind.②AlicehelpsJenny'smothercook.③JennyasksAlicetoherhome.④Alicefindshairinthefood.A.①②④③B.④③①②C.③①②④D.②④③①(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.Jenny'sBestFriendB.LunchofLoveC.Jenny'sMotherD.ACarelessMother【分析】本文讲述了中学生爱丽丝和她的好朋友珍妮的故事。珍妮来自一个贫困家庭,她的母亲是盲人。爱丽丝最初对珍妮午餐中的不整洁感到不解,但后来在访问珍妮家后,她了解到那些看似不完美的午餐背后其实是珍妮母亲深沉的爱。这一认识让爱丽丝深受感动,之后她与珍妮一起帮助她们的母亲做饭,共同享受美好的时光。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.(通常他们午餐带食物去学校。)可知她在学校吃午饭。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan'tseeanythingwithhereyes.(爱丽丝很惊讶,因为她发现这个女人是盲人。她用眼睛什么也看不见。)可知珍妮的妈妈什么看不见。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoorlife.(她学校的大多数学生来自小村庄,他们的家庭过着贫困的生活。)可知珍妮的家人过着贫穷的生活。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.(在午餐时间,珍妮有时会在食物中发现头发。)根据第二段Oneday,JennyasksAlicetoherhometodohomework.(一天,珍妮叫爱丽丝去她家做作业。)和Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.(爱丽丝很惊讶,因为她发现这个女人是盲人。)根据第四段Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.(从那以后,这两个女孩经常帮助母亲做饭,他们一起吃一顿美餐。)可知正确的顺序是:④③①②。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段AlicethinksofJenny'slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny'smother'slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother'slovetoo.(爱丽丝想起了珍妮的午餐。那不仅仅是午餐,还有珍妮妈妈的爱。甚至食物中的头发也是她母亲的爱。)可知本文主要讲了一个盲人妈妈的爱,判断最好的标题为"爱的午饭"。故选B。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23.(10分)①Someboysandgirlsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Butinfact,itisn'tdifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.②Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowssomuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentinclassandlistenwell.③Yourmathteacherisn'talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblemistoodifficultandyoucan'tworkitout,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.Agoodclassmateisagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.④Practiceiteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan'tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andthenyou'llfinditsoeasy.⑤Mathisausefulsubject.Let'sdoourbesttolearnitwell.(1)ThepassageismainlywrittenforD.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students(2)Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?BA.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.C.Askyourparentsforhelp.D.Askyourfriendsforhelp.(3)Therightstructure(结构)ofthepassageisD.A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③④/⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"inParagraph(段落)3referto(指代)?CA.mathB.classmatesC.amathproblemD.amathteacher(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?BA.Mathisausefulsubject.B.Howwecanlearnmathwell.C.Howtobeagoodmathteacher.D.Whyweneedtolearnmathwell.【分析】本文主要介绍了学好数学的几个方法:认真听课、向同学求助以及每天练习,并强调了数学的重要性和实用性。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Someboysandgirlsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Butinfact,itisn'tdifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.(有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。但事实上,学好数学并不难。以下是你可以做的事情。)可知,这篇文章主要写给学生的。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Yourmathteacherisn'talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblemistoodifficultandyoucan'tworkitout,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.(你的数学老师并不总是和你在一起。当你发现数学题太难而你解不出来时,你也可以问你的同学。)可知,本段主要介绍了向你的同学寻求帮助,因此B项放在空白处合适。故选B。(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段主要介绍有些学生不喜欢数学的情况,第二至第四段主要给出了一些建议;第五段是总结段,因此本文是总—分—总。故选D。(4)代词指代题。根据第三段Whenyoufindamathproblemistoodifficultandyoucan'tworkitout,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.(当你发现数学题太难而你解不出来时,你也可以问你的同学。)可知,此处指解决数学问题,因此"it"指代"amathproblem"。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Hereiswhatyoucando.(以下是你可以做的事情。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了学好数学的几个方法。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.(10分)AnewsubjectforstudentsismadeinChina.Therearedifferentlessonsforstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Studentsinthefirstsecondgradesneedtodosomecleaning,washvegetablesandfruits,andlearntoplantoneortwokindsofplantsorfeedsmallanimals.Inthefifthgradeandsixthgrade,studentsshouldlearncookingtwoorthreecommondishes﹣dishes(菜肴)wecanseeinmanyplaces,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoes(西红柿炒蛋).Teachers,parentsandstudentshavedifferentideasaboutit.Teachersfeelhappy.Theythinkitcanbringsomecolortotheirlife.Parentsthinkthesame.Onlystudentsmayfeelalittlesad,becausetheyhavetolearnmore.(1)Whatshouldsecondgraderslearn?CA.buynewclothes.B.cooktomatoes.C.cleantheroom.D.makebreakfast.(2)IfClare'steacheraskshertolearntofeedthecat,whatgrademayshebein?AA.gradeoneB.gradethreeC.gradesixD.gradeseven(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"mean?DA.Difficult.B.Special(特别的).C.Favorite.D.Usual(常见的).(4)Howdoparentsfeelaboutthenewcurriculumstandard?AA.Theylikeit.B.Theythinkit'sboring.C.Theyarealittlesad.D.Theydon'tlikeit.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurpose(作者意图)accordingtothepassage?CA.Totellushowtocook.B.Toaskmorestudentstolikethenewsubject.C.Tointroduceanewsubject.D.Toshowhowinterestingthenewsubject.【分析】中国为学生开设了一门新课程,不同年级的学生有不同的课程内容。一二年级的学生需要学习清洁、洗蔬菜水果,并学会种植一到两种植物或喂养小动物。五六年级的学生则需学习烹饪两到三道常见菜肴,如西红柿炒鸡蛋。对于这门课程,老师和家长持积极态度,认为能为生活增添色彩,而学生可能因学习任务增加而感到些许压力。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Studentsinthefirstsecondgradesneedtodosomecleaning,washvegetablesandfruits,andlearntoplantoneortwokindsofplan
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