八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷（深圳专用）（解析版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！PAGE8同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！PAGE13同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！绝密★启用前2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟押题卷（深圳卷）本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime:VincentvanGoghwassuchanartist.Peopledidnotlikehis1.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso2inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven3toeat!4,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe5color.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedto6fromtheartistswhoworkedthere.Theyweretryingnew7ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.Heusedoilpaintstopaintboththecountrysideandpeople.Healsopaintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreated8morethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.Thoughpeopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforagood9today.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaresogreat.Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery10allovertheworld.1．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs2．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful3．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree4．A．Intheend B．Infact C．Atleast D．Atfirst5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent6．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose7．A．places B．shapes C．ways D．sizes8．A．unusually B．amazingly C．extremely D．suddenly9．A．prize B．cost C．price D．luck10．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了荷兰画家文森特・梵高生前作品不受认可、却坚持创作的经历，包括他早期画作风格偏暗、移居法国后尝试明亮色彩与新绘画方式，以及他一生创作超2000幅作品的故事；同时指出他生前作品无人问津，死后却享誉世界，其画作(如《向日葵》)成为全球知名的传世艺术瑰宝，歌颂了他对艺术的执着与热爱。1．句意：人们不喜欢他的画作。magazines杂志；paintings画作；villages村庄；programs节目，计划。根据下文“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.”可知，他觉得自己不是优秀的画家，而画家的核心产出是画作，因此这里是指人们不喜欢他的画作。故选B。2．句意：他对自己所画的内容如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下来。careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。固定搭配“beinterestedin...”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处是指他因为感兴趣而入迷，以至于不想停止。故选C。3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。forget忘记；happen发生；decide决定；agree同意。根据语境可知，他专注于绘画，以至于忘记吃饭，这体现了他的痴迷。故选A。4．句意：起初，他的画作颜色暗淡。Intheend最终；Infact事实上；Atleast至少；Atfirst起初。根据下文“Later,VincentmovedtoFrance...”可知，说明这里在讲他艺术生涯的早期阶段，所以用“Atfirst”最合适。故选D。5．句意：然后他加入了颜色。helped帮助；added添加；missed错过，想念；sent发送。从之前用铅笔、炭条的无色彩创作，过渡到加入棕色、深绿色等色彩的创作阶段，这是一个自然的进阶过程。故选B。6．句意：他想要向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。learn学习；come来；hear听见；choose选择。根据下文“InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.”可知，梵高移居后开始用明亮色彩，说明他向当地艺术家学习并受其影响；考查learnfrom...“向……学习”，固定搭配。故选A。7．句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。places地方；shapes形状；ways方式，方法；sizes尺寸。根据“trynew…ofpainting”可知，此处是指尝试新的绘画方式/方法。故选C。8．句意：他惊人地创作了超过20幅自画像。unusually不寻常地；amazingly令人惊讶地，惊人地；extremely极端地；suddenly突然地。在创作其他题材作品的同时，还惊人地完成20多幅自画像，进一步凸显他旺盛的创作力。而“20多幅自画像”体现创作数量之多，“amazingly”能突出这一数量带来的感叹，符合对梵高创作力的描述。故选B。9．句意：尽管他生前没人买他的画，但他的画作在今天能卖个好价钱。prize奖品，奖项；cost成本，花费；price价格；luck运气。固定搭配“sellforagoodprice”意为“卖个好价钱”，说明他的画作在当今市场价值很高。故选C。10．句意：例如，画作《向日葵》在全世界都非常著名。simple简单的；serious严肃的，严重的；famous著名的；normal正常的。根据上文“Peoplethinkhispaintingsaresogreat.”可知，人们认为他的画作很伟大，《向日葵》作为其代表作，自然在全世界非常著名。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）IfyougototheGulfofMexico,youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledtheChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid(小行星)hittingthisplace,andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40,000milesperhour,leadingtoabighole,agreattsunami(海啸),earthquakes,andthemelting(熔化)oftonsofrocks.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn’tstopthere.Minuteslater,hotrocksstartedtoraindown,andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours,asuper-hotwindknockeddownanythingstillstanding.Inweeks,theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortages,includingalmostalldinosaurs.Althoughthisideasoundspossible,thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils,wemayknowthetruthoneday.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonEarth.B．Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.C．Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D．ThefactthattheChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.12．Accordingtothescientists,whathappenedwhentheasteroidhitEarth?A．AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B．TheasteroidhitEarthat40,000milespersecond.C．Thehitmadelotsofrocksmelt.D．MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.13．Accordingtotheidea,whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs?A．Foodshortages. B．Nosunlight. C．Ashanddirt. D．Theasteroid’shit.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thedirtafterthehitdidn’thurtanimalsontheground.B．Hourslater,animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C．Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromdinosaurfossils.D．Thereisn’tascientificreasonforthedinosaurs’die-off.15．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybookaboutdinosaurs.B．Inasciencebookaboutspace.C．Inanencyclopaediaofanimals.D．InatravelmagazineaboutMexico.【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文围绕墨西哥湾的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑展开，介绍了小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的假说，包括撞击后的一系列灾难及恐龙灭绝的原因，最后指出恐龙灭绝之谜尚未完全解开。11．词句猜测题。根据“Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid(小行星)hittingthisplace,andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.”及“Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40,000milesperhour,leadingtoabighole,agreattsunami(海啸),earthquakes,andthemelting(熔化)oftonsofrocks.”可知，小行星撞击地球时导致大量岩石熔化。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortages,includingalmostalldinosaurs.”可知，几乎所有恐龙灭绝的原因是食物短缺。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.”可知，恐龙灭绝尚无科学定论。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的科学假说展开，涉及太空（小行星）与科学知识，因此可能出现在关于太空的科学书中。故选B。Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersarethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginalpeople(土著居民)inAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”16．Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tomakeasurvey. B．Tointerestthereaders.C．Togiveexamples. D．Tointerviewthereaders.17．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoParagraph2?A．PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.B．PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C．PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D．PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A．Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife.B．Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C．Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D．Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.19．ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat________.A．peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB．peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbersC．somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD．countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbers.B．ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C．Insomeaboriginalcultures,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D．Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．D20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异。通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响。16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?”可知，作者在文章开头列出了四个问题，这些问题与读者的日常生活相关，且具有一定的趣味性，其目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中国人可以通过使用不同的手指位置来进行计数，因此，中国人可以利用不同的手指位置来进行计数。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,theaboriginalpeopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.”可知，澳大利亚的土著居民没有代表数字的手势，甚至没有代表数字的词汇，但他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同概念，说明他们的生活中有数字的概念。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.‘Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.’”可知，麻省理工学院的EdwardGibson教授表示，大多数人认为每个人都知道如何计数，但有一个群体不会计数，他们可以学习，但在他们的文化中没有用，所以他们从来没有学过，这说明计数在该部落的文化中没有用。故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异，通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响，因此文章的主旨大意是不同文化背景的人对数字有不同的理解。故选A。Welcometothe15thChinaAirshow!The15thChinaAirshowwillbeheldinZhuhaifromNovember12thto17th,2024.Therearethreeareas(区域)toenjoytheairshow.Eachareahasitsspecialperformances.Pleaseplanyourtripwellandenjoytheexcitingshows!ZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenterDates:November12th-14thforexperts(专家),November15th-17thforeveryone.Features(特点):●Showsofthenewestplanesontheground;●AmazingskyshowsbyRussian“Brave”andChinese“August1st”&“RedEagle”flightteams.JinfengtaiViewingAreaDates:November13th-17th.Features:●Onlyskyshows,whichvisitorscanenjoyforfourhours;●Famousasthe“BestPhotographySpotforChinaAirshow”.Drone(无人机)&ShipAreaDates:November12th-14th.Features:●Showsofdronesintheskyandshipsinwater;●Newdroneslike“Land-basedAircraftCarrier”and“CloudCrane”.Tickets:●500yuanperticketforcommonvisitors;●350yuanforvisitorsaged60andaboveorunder18.21．WhenistheZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenteropentoallkindsofvisitors?A．November12th-17th. B．November12th-14th.C．November13th-17th. D．November15th-17th.22．WhatisspecialabouttheJinfengtaiViewingArea?A．Experts-only. B．Showsofnewdrones.C．Sky&groundshows. D．Bestforairshowphotos.23．Ifyouareinterestedinbothskyandwatershows,whichareashouldyouvisit?A．Drone&ShipArea. B．JinfengtaiViewingArea.C．ZhuhaiAirshowCenter. D．Noneoftheabove.24．Afamilywithtwoadults(aged45and50)andtwochildren(aged10and16)isplanningtowatchtheairshow.Howmuchwilltheyneedtopayforthetickets?A．1400yuan. B．1550yuan.C．1700yuan. D．2000yuan.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Awebsite.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Aschoolnewspaper.【答案】21．D22．D23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2024年第15届中国航展的举办时间、三个展区的开放时间及特色、票价等相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“ZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenterDates:November12th-14thforexperts(专家),November15th-17thforeveryone.”可知，珠海国际航展中心对所有游客开放的时间是11月15日至17日，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“JinfengtaiViewingAreaFeatures:●Famousasthe‘BestPhotographySpotforChinaAirshow’.”可知，金风台观赏区的特别之处在于它是航展最佳拍照点，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Drone(无人机)&ShipAreaFeatures:●Showsofdronesintheskyandshipsinwater;”可知，如果你对天空和水上表演都感兴趣，应该去无人机与舰船区域，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets:●500yuanperticketforcommonvisitors;●350yuanforvisitorsaged60andaboveorunder18.”可知，成人票价500元，60岁及以上和18岁以下游客票价350元。所以两个成人（45岁和50岁）需花费500×2=1000元，两个孩子（10岁和16岁）需花费350×2=700元，总共1000+700=1700元，故选C。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国航展的相关信息，是为了向大众宣传，很可能来自网站，故选B。Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.26Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.27Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.28Youneedtoletyourangerout.Trytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.29Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.30Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don'tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger！A．Howyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.B．Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger.C．Youmaygetreallyangry.D．Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.F．It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasyourparentorateacher.【答案】26．E27．D28．B29．F30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了关于生气的一些相关情况，包括生气的原因、生气的表现、如何处理生气等。26．根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.”可知，此处应是引出有很多事情会让人生气，选项E“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething...”可知，此处应是说身体在生气时的反应，也就是身体会告诉你生气了，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Youneedtoletyourangerout.Trytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知，此处应是说隐藏愤怒不好，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.”以及“Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.”可知，此处应是进一步说明和谁谈论愤怒有帮助，选项F“和成年人，比如你的父母或老师，谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don'tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.”可知，此处应是说生气时的行为会产生不同结果，所以要谨慎行动，选项A“当你生气时你的行为会让一切变好或变坏。”符合语境。故选A。下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。31.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.32.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.33.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.34.Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.35.Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.A．BigWildWalkBigWildWalkgivesyouawaytofindoutwildspaces.Inthisactivity,youneedtowalkthreekilometresaday.Getreadytocount（数）yourstepsorrecordyourwalks.B．CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（竞赛）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C．ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.D．CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetitionchildrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.E.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren’sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.【答案】31．E32．D33．F34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个人的意愿，以及六项活动的通知。31．根据“Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.”可知，保罗想要学习如何照顾小动物。选项E“小马俱乐部你对马感兴趣吗？小马俱乐部教你骑马。它还训练你如何去照顾马匹。”与之对应。故选E。32．根据“HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.”可知，海伦正在寻找一种让别人关爱地球的方法。选项D“创意地球艺术大赛在比赛中，孩子们应该画一幅关于未来地球的图画。我们希望人们看到这些图画时能够帮助拯救地球。”与之对应。故选D。33．根据“Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知，米莉很乐于助人。她想做点什么来帮助别人。选项F“马丁之家商店你可以把你的旧东西交给我们。我们把它们卖掉后，我们会把钱交给贫困儿童的家庭。或者你可以帮我们把这些东西卖给需要帮助的孩子。”与之对应。故选F。34．根据“Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.”可知，凯文想每天出去锻炼。选项A“大荒野漫步大荒野漫步为您提供了一种探索野生空间的方法。在这项活动中，你需要每天步行三公里。准备好计算你的步数或记录你的行程。”与之对应。故选A。35．根据“Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.”可知，艾玛的梦想是成为一名作家。她需要一些写作练习。选项B“CoramvoiceCoram集团将举办名为Coramvoice的写作竞赛，让年轻人梦想生活。你可以写一个关于你梦想生活的小故事来参与其中。”与之对应。故选B。三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Thesedays,goingtomuseumsisoneofthe36(way)toenjoyourselves.Peoplearetalkingaboutwhethertheyshouldpaytovisitthemuseum.Somepeoplethinkwecanlearn37lotabouthistoryandartinmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletogothereandlearn.Butbecauseticketsarewantedeachtime,noteveryonewouldliketogothereoften.38addition,peoplearemorelikelytogotothemoviesorgo39(shop)iftheyareaskedtopay.However,othersthinkdifferently.Foronething,museumsneedfees(费用)40(save)artworks.Themoneymadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtodothosethings.Museumsmaybe41(crowd)iftheyasknomoneyforadmission(进入).What’smore,museumsareplacesforpeopletolearnmoreabouttheworldandenrich(使充实)42(they).They’renotjustplacesforpeopletohavefun.Peoplewilltreat(对待)everything43(careful)inthemuseumsiftheyhavetopay.Somepeopleeventhinkifmuseumsarenotfree,theywillserve(服务)peoplemuch44(well).Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.Nowadaysthemostimportantuseofmuseumsistospread(传播)culture45knowledge.Thecityorthecountryshouldpaythefees.【答案】36．ways37．a38．In39．shopping40．tosave41．crowded42．themselves43．carefully44．better45．and【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。36．句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“oneof+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。37．句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。alot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。38．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。inaddition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。39．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。goshopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。40．句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用tosave。故填tosave。41．句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。42．句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrichoneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。43．句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。44．句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。m