高考英语黄冈经典一轮课时提升作业二十必修4Unit5

课时提升作业二十必修4Unit5Themeparks(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·太原模拟)Oneofthebeststudentcities:BostonBoston,MassachusettsistheunofficialstudentcapitaloftheUnitedStates.ThegreaterBostonareacontainssomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,includingHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheglobe,theheartofNewEnglandisyoung,energeticandactive.

BestspotsTheFenwayarea—homeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteam—attractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.Ongamedays,theneighborhood’smanysportsbarsarepackedwithcollegestudents.TheHarvardSquareisalsoapopulargatheringspotforHarvardandMITstudents,withseveralrestaurantsservingupaffordableandtastyfood.StudentactivitiesBoston’smostpopularcollegeeventsaretheuniversities’annualmusicfestivals—likeYardfestatHarvardandSpringFlingatTuftsUniversity—duringwhichbignamestarsperformfreeconcertsbeforethespringsemesterends.TheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,whichattractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni(男校友),oftenorganizesfreestudentperformancesinsuchpictureperfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.ThefreetowatchboatingracesontheCharlesRiverarealsowellattendedonfairweatherracedays,whenstudentscheerontheirclassmates.StudentdiscountsTheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBoston’sleadingculturalinstitutions,isfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneofthemanyschoolsinthecityandthemuseum’sspecialexhibitsandfilmscreeningsarediscountedforstudents.ThehistoricIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumandtheNewEnglandAquariumofferdiscountsforalluniversitystudents,whileadmissiontoHarvard’smuseumisfreeforHarvardstudentsanddiscountedforallothercollegekids.EvenmovietheatreslikeRegalCinemasFenwayandAMCLoewsBostonmoncutstudentsadiscount.【文章大意】波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一,它拥有世界上最著名的大学、棒球队主场、伯克利音乐学院、美术博物馆等。1.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofNewEngland”inParagraphOnerefersto________.

A.Boston B.MassachusettsC.Harvard D.theMIT【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中Boston以及后面的内容可知。新英格兰的心脏指的是波士顿。故选A。2.TheFenwayareamostprobablyattractsstudentswhohaveinterestin________.

A.food B.sportsC.music D.science【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“TheFenwayarea—homeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteam—attractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.”可知,波士顿红袜棒球队主场,吸引了附近学校的学生。“TheFenwayarea”吸引学生过来是因为学生对运动感兴趣。故选B。3.WelearnfromthetextthattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic________.

A.oftengivesfreeperformancesB.ofteninvitesbigstarstoperformC.organisesperformancesalongtheCharlesRiverD.attractstalentedteacherssuchasthePassionPitmembers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“oftenorganizesfreestudentperformancesinsuchpictureperfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.”可知,在波士顿港国家公园伯克利音乐学院经常组织免费的学生表演。选项A正确,选项C错误;选项B文章未提及邀请大牌明星表演;根据第五段“whichattractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni”可知,吸引国际顶尖人才和PassionPit乐队,选项D错误。故选A。4.WhichofthefollowingisfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneoftheschoolsinBoston?A.TheIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum.B.TheNewEnglandAquarium.C.TheMuseumofFineArts.D.RegalCinemasFenway.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“TheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBoston’sleadingculturalinstitutions,isfreeforstudentscarryingID”可知,美术博物馆是波士顿主要的文化机构之一,对有身份证的学生免费。故选C。【知识拓展】难句解读Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheglobe,theheartofNewEnglandisyoung,energeticandactive.翻译:由于它们的名声吸引了来自世界各地的最聪明的学生,新英格兰的心脏(波士顿)是年轻、精力充沛且非常活跃的。分析:本句是一个简单句,前面是with的复合结构作状语,其宾语为theirreputation,宾语补足语为后面的现在分词短语attractingsomeofthebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheglobe。Ⅱ.完形填空Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iwillneverforgetonething.Thatwasthe1IgoteverytimeIreadanewbook.Icouldn’tgetenoughbooks.

Iprogressedthroughschoolwithrelativeease,withbooks2theway.UntilIreachedhighschool,therewerenorealacademic3availabletome.Ineededaclasswheremyintelligencewouldbe4.Inthefirstyearinhighschool,I5AP—AdvancedPlacement(大学预修课程).ThiswaswhatIhadbeen6.Itwasintendedforanyonewhowas7,butthemostmonstudentswerethoseinthesecondyearofhighschool.IbeganattendingmyfirstAPcourse,worldhistory.Thecoursewasquite8.Asaresult,Ihadto9tokeepupwiththeotherstudents.Therewasamomentof10orselfdoubt.Theonlypersonthatcould11mewasmyself.SothroughouttheyearI12myselftostudyhard.Attheendoftheyear,my13wasnotthehighestoftheclass,butthatdidnot14.IfIhadtakenthe15course,IwouldhavebeenguaranteedanA,butthatwasnotwhatI16.

Therearenoregularclassesavailablethatprovidemewiththesameamountof17andchallengeIreceivefromtheAPcourses.Sacrificing(牺牲)a18gradeiswhatImustpay19IcanlearnalotfromtheAPcourses.Myjourneyfromalittlegirlwholikes20continuesonthroughoutmylifeasithelpsmethroughmanysituationsthatlifeoffers,fromschooltomyfuture.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢读书,所以她在学习上很顺利。上了高中后,她学习了大学预修课程。这个课程对她来说很难,但她并没有放弃。1.A.feeling B.honour C.benefit D.reward【解析】选A。根据下一句“Icouldn’tgetenoughbooks”可知,作者永远也忘不了每次读一本新书时的感觉。2.A.changing B.findingC.guiding D.fighting【解析】选C。根据本空前的“withrelativeease”可知,作者上学比较轻松,一路走来,有书籍的指引学业很顺利。3.A.achievements B.challengesC.standards D.approaches【解析】选B。上高中前,作者都没遇到过学业上真正的挑战。challenge挑战。4.A.affected B.respectedC.admired D.tested【解析】选D。作者直到上高中才遇到学业上真正的挑战,所以她需要一门能检测她智力的课程。5.A.wentover B.heardaboutC.dependedon D.thoughtof【解析】选B。根据下文“IbeganattendingmyfirstAPcourse,worldhistory”可知,作者了解到了大学预修课程。hearabout得悉,听说。6.A.waitingfor B.caringaboutC.standingfor D.lookinginto【解析】选A。根据上文作者想接受学业上的挑战可知,这是她期盼已久的课程。waitfor等待。7.A.lucky B.carefulC.interested D.average【解析】选C。这门课程是为任何感兴趣的学生准备的。8.A.important B.popularC.boring D.difficult【解析】选D。根据前面内容butthemostmonstudentswerethoseinthesecondyearofhighschool大部分的学生在高二才会选这门课,可知,这门课程很难。9.A.choose B.continue C.struggle D.prepare【解析】选C。这门课程很难,作者努力想赶上其他学生。10.A.relief B.regret C.sadness D.anger【解析】选B。与本空后的selfdoubt构成并列。有时候作者后悔选了这门课程,对自己产生了怀疑。11.A.convince B.controlC.trust D.help【解析】选D。根据后文作者努力学习可知,能帮助作者的只有她自己。12.A.taught B.advisedC.pushed D.permitted【解析】选C。作者逼自己努力学习,push在此处为“逼迫”的意思。13.A.grade B.hope C.voice D.speed【解析】选A。根据本段最后一句可知,作者没有拿到最高分。14.A.work B.matter C.happen D.stop【解析】选B。虽然作者没有拿到最高分,但是这并不重要。15.A.regular B.trainingC.advanced D.academic【解析】选A。根据“IwouldhavebeenguaranteedanA”可知,如果作者学了普通的课程,她就会拿到A。16.A.tried B.supportedC.believed D.wanted【解析】选D。如果作者学了普通的课程,她就会拿到A,但这并不是作者想要的。17.A.pleasure B.knowledgeC.safety D.peace【解析】选B。从本空前的“regularclasses”可知,没有任何一门普通课程能让作者学到这么多知识。18.A.high B.real C.final D.fair【解析】选A。牺牲高分是作者必须付出的代价。19.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.incase【解析】选C。牺牲高分是为了能在大学预修课程上学到东西。20.A.travelling B.laughingC.risking D.reading【解析】选D。与文章第一段相呼应,作者喜欢读书。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MentionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSongDynastyandtheimagethatesintopeople’smind1.________(be)QingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

Thispaintingisimportant2.________severalreasons.First,uptillthattime,almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,3.________(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting4.________(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince).Third,thepaintingis5.________(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic6.________(activity)inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem7.________greatdealinunderstanding8.________theChineselived.

TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe9.________(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion10.________(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国著名古画“清明上河图”的相关情况。1.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。由前面theimagethatesinto...可知,应该用is。2.【解析】for。考查介词搭配。forseveralreasons由于某些原因。3.【解析】containing。考查非谓语动词。contain与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。4.【解析】todescribe。考查句子结构。Thisisthefirst...todo句型。不定式作定语。5.【解析】highly。考查副词。作状语修饰detailed。6.【解析】activities。考查名词复数。前面有different,所以用复数名词。7.【解析】a。考查短语。agreatdeal,意思是“许多”,作状语。8.【解析】how。考查句型。how引导的从句作understanding的宾语。9.【解析】original。考查形容词。作定语,修饰Songpainting。10.【解析】isheld。考查被动语态。主语与hold是动宾关系,本句叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,severalschoolareteachinglifeskillsaswellastraditionalsubjects.Somepeoplesaythispreparesstudentsbestforlifeintherealworldwhenotherssayitisnotnecessary.Onmyopinion,schoolsshouldpreparestudentsforadultlife.Forexample,thatisagoodideatolearnbasiccooking,forthiswashelpfulwhenyouarelivingonyourown.Ibelieveinallschoolsshouldteachlifeskills.Itwillnotrequiretoomanyworkbecausethereisnoneedteachthemseparatelyfromtraditionalsubjects.Thiswillmakesurethatstudentsleaveschoolbetterpreparingfortheiruniversitylifeandwork.答案:1.【解析】第一句中的school改为schools。根据前面的several和后面的are可知,此处要用复数形式。【误区警示】有些同学可能会把are改为is。只看到school为单数,而没有考虑语境。2.【解析】第二句中的best改为better。此处暗含比较,是教授生活技能与不教授生活技能进行比较,故要用比较级。3.【解析】第二句中的when改为while。一些人说这样做很好,而另外一些人说这样做没有必要。此处表示“对比”,故要用while。4.【解析】第三句中的On改为In。固定表达inone’sopinion表示“按某人的意见,据某人看来”。5.【解析】第四句中的that改为it。固定表达it’sagoodideatodo...,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。that不可作形式主语。6.【解析】第四句中的was改为is。根据语境可知,此处表示一个客观事实,故要用一般现在时。7.【解析】第五句中的in去掉。believe后可接宾语从句,而believein表示“信任(某人)”,后面不可接宾语从句。8.【解析】第六句中的many改为much。它不需要太多的工作。work为不可数名词,故要用much修饰。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。【误区警示】有些同学可能会把work改为works。works表示“作品,著作,工厂”,很显然不符合语境。9.【解析】第六句中的teach前加to。固定表达thereisnoneedtodo...表示“没有必要做某事”。10.【解析】最后一句中的preparing改为prepared。固定表达(be)preparedfor表示“为……做好了准备”,故此处要用过去分词作伴随状语。Ⅴ.书面表达导学号假定你是学生会主席李华,你校计划举办“中华经典文学作品朗诵比赛”