安徽省芜湖市师大附中高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2026届高三阶段模考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesthesoftwarehelpJasonsleep?A.Bylimitingscreentime.B.Byplayingrelaxingmusic.C.Byblockingoutscreenlight.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasJohn’snumber.B.ThemanshouldwaitforJohn.C.Themancanvisitthelibraryagain.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatechpany.B.Inanelevator.C.Inaparkinglot.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theroleofrobotsinrestaurants.B.Anewrestauranttheywanttovisit.C.Theirpreferencesfordiningout.5.WhatwillthespeakersdothisFriday?A.GotoLily’sparty.B.MeetLily’sbrotherC.Watchafootballmatch.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisRobertdrawing?B.AAroad.B.Ahouse.C.Anelephant.7.WhydoesRobert’smothersuggestsettingupanaccountforhim?A.Toteachhimhowtousesocialmedia.B.Toinspirepeopletoprotectanimals.C.Tosignhimupforanonlinecampaign.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8WhatdoesthewomansuggestBrettdo?A.Considerselfpublishing.B.Findamarketforhisbook.C.Choosetraditionalpublishing.9.WhatfeaturedoesBrett’sbookinclude?A.Itmainlyhelpsstudentsimprovewritingskills.B.ItissuitableforalllevelsofEnglishlearners.C.Itallowsstudentstoreadalongwithrecordings.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Expectant.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwastheHoliFestivalthisyear?A.OnMarch13th.B.OnMarch30th.C.OnApril13th.12.WhatdidthebonfiretraditiononthenightbeforeHolisymbolize?A.Thestartofspring.B.Theburningofevil.C.Thearrivalofgoodluck.13.WhatdidthemandotocelebratetheHoliFestival?A.Hewatchedaparade.BHeplayedmusicalinstruments.C.Hethrewcoloredpowdersatpeople.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyrecordedtheclass.B.Theypracticedthedancemoves.C.Theyparticipatedinadancecontest.15.Inwhichpartisthewomantrapped?A.Thetransitionpart.B.TheDrunkFistpart.C.Thestreetdancepart.16.Howdoesthemandescribehisbodymovements?A.Loose.B.Graceful.C.Mechanical.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Startingfromsimplemoves.B.Turningtotheteacher.C.Watchingthevideo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thebenefitsoftreeclimbingforkids.B.Thedeclineoftreeclimbingamongchildren.C.Thedangersoftreeclimbinginwetconditions.19.Whatpercentageofparentsreportedabrokenbonefromtreeclimbing?A.Morethan8%.B.Around4%.C.Under2%.20.Whatisthespeaker'ssecondtipforasafetreeclimbingexperience?A.Dressingproperly.B.Checkingtheweather.C.Choosingtherighttree.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThisfreesummerprogramofferslocalyouthaged13—17traininginoceanawareness,beachsafety,andbasiclifeguardingskillsParticipantswilllearnoceanswimming,firstaid,andrescueskillsfromNationalParkService(NPS)lifeguardsandinteractwithemergencyservicespersonnel.Uponpletingtheprogram,participantswillbeabletoidentifyandescaperipcurrents,performbasicoceanrescues,respondtomedicalemergencies,andgainindepthknowledgeofthecoastalMarinarea.APPLICATION&TRYOUTSTheapplicationprocessopensonApril7,2025NewapplicantswillbecontactedforaninpersoninterviewattheStinsonBeachlifeguardtower.Returningapplicantsmaychooseaphoneinterview.Afterallinterviews,25juniorlifeguardswillbeselectedfortheprogram.AlljuniorlifeguardsmustpassaphysicalfitnessscreeningonJune24th,consistingofa600yardoceanswimfollowedimmediatelybyaonemilebeachrunAttendancetothetryoutispulsory.Participantsaged15orabovewillbeenrolledinafreeAmericanRedCrosslifeguardtrainingprogram.Tomeetcertificationrequirements,somecourseworkwillbepletedonlineoutsideofclasshoursParticipantsmustturn15beforefinishingtheprogram.IMPORTANTDATES&CLASSTIMESApplicationPeriod:April7th—June1stTryoutsandOrientation:TuesdayJune24tha.m.p.m.a.m.—1:00p.m.ClassDates:MondaysandTuesdaysJune30th—August5thAges13—14ClassTimes:10:00a.m.—1:30p.m.Ages15—17ClassTimes:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotebeachsafetyawareness. B.Tointroducealifeguardtrainingprogram.C.Toexplainhowtostaysafeintheocean. D.Todescribethedutiesofjuniorlifeguards.2.Whatmustallparticipantsdoforselection?A.Joinaninpersoninterview. B.Submitalifeguardcertificate.C.Attendthephysicalfitnesstryout. D.Takeanonlinelifeguardcourse.3.Whenwill16yearoldshaveclassesintheprogram?A.10:00a.m.—1:30p.m.,everyTuesday.B.10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,everyThursday.C.10:00a.m.—1:30p.m.,MondaysandTuesdays.D.10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,MondaysandTuesdays.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍面向13至17岁青少年的免费救生员培训项目详情。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisfreesummerprogramofferslocalyouthaged13—17traininginoceanawareness,beachsafety,andbasiclifeguardingskillsParticipantswilllearnoceanswimming,firstaid,andrescueskillsfromNationalParkService(NPS)lifeguardsandinteractwithemergencyservicespersonnel.(这项免费暑期项目为当地13至17岁青少年提供海洋认知、海滩安全及基础救生技能培训。学员将跟随美国国家公园管理局专业救生员学习海上游泳、急救与救援技能，并与应急服务人员展开互动交流)”可知，全文围绕“免费暑期救生员培训项目”展开，介绍其内容、申请流程、时间安排等，由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一个救生员培训项目。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据APPLICATION&TRYOUTS部分中“ AlljuniorlifeguardsmustpassaphysicalfitnessscreeningonJune24th ,consistingofa600yardoceanswimfollowedimmediatelybyaonemilebeachrun.Attendancetothetryoutispulsory.(所有预备救生员必须通过6月24日的体能筛选测试，内容包括连续完成600码海上游泳及随后1英里沙滩跑，试训出席为强制要求)”可知，体能测试是必须参加的环节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANTDATES&CLASSTIMES部分“Ages15—17ClassTimes:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.(15至17岁学员课程时间：上午10:00至下午3:00)”及“ClassDates:MondaysandTuesdays(课程日期：每周一、周二)”可知，16岁的孩子在这个项目中上课的时间是星期一和星期二的上午10:00至下午3:00。故选D。BA16thcenturypainting,MadonnaandChildbyVenetianartistAntonioSolario,hasbeethefocusofaninternationallegalbattleafterresurfacinginBritain.Stolenin1973fromamuseuminBelluno,Italy,theartworkwasrecoveredinAustriaalongsideotherstolenpiecesbutlateracquiredbyBarbaraDeDozsa,aBritishwoman,whoselatehusbandpurchasedit“ingoodfaith”thatyear.DeDozsarefusestoreturnthepainting,citingBritain’sLimitationAct1980,whichensureslegalownershiptobuyersofstolengoodsifpurchasedinnocentlyandheldforoversixyears.However,ItalianauthoritiesandartlawyerChristopherMarinelloarguetheworkremainsstolenproperty.Thepaintingwasidentifiedin2017whenDeDozsaattemptedtoauction(拍卖)it,drawingspecialattentionfromInterpoliceandItalianpolicedatabases.Duetothedelaysforsomeunstoppablereason,Italymissedthedeadlinetosubmitlegaldocuments,leadingBritishpolicetoreturnthepaintingtoDeDozsain2020.Marinello,founderofArtRecoveryInternational,insiststhemuseumkeepslegalownership,stressingthatBritishpoliceclearlydeniedtransferringtitletoDeDozsa.TheBellunomuseum’sCarloCavallistressedthispositionagain,statingpossessiondoesnotequaltoownership.DeDozsaclaimsfinancialburdenstocontestthecase,including$6,000inlegalfeesandinsurancecosts,butMarinellocontradictsthatthepainting’svalue($60,000–$80,000)andillegalstatusrenderitunsellable.BritishpolicecitedItaly’sdelayedresponseasagoodreasonforreleasingtheartworktoher.Thecaseunderscorestensionsbetweenlegaltechnicaldetailsandethicalobligationsinartownership.Solario,activeinItalyandpossiblyEngland,hasworksdisplayedinLondon’sNationalGallery,highlightingtheculturalsignificanceofreclaiminglostheritage.Aslegaleffortscontinue,thedisputeremainsunresolved,testinginternationaldiplomaticmannersforrecoveringstolenart.4.WhathappenedtothepaintingMadonnaandChild?A.Itwassoldin1973. B.ItwasfoundinItaly.C.ItwasstoleninAustria. D.Itwasauctionedin2020.5.WhatempowersDeDozsatodefendherlegalownership?A.Thepainting’shighrestorationcost.B.TheLimitationAct1980inBritishlaw.C.Themuseum’sfailuretoreportthethefttimely.D.Herlatehusband’spreferenceasanartcollector.6.AccordingtoMarinello,whycan’tDeDozsasellthepainting?A.Itremainsstolenpropertyunderlaw.B.Itsmarketvalueistoolowtoattractbuyers.C.Britishpolicebananyauctionoftheartwork.D.Themuseumhasalreadyreclaimeditthroughlegalmeans.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChallengesofArtHeritagePreservationB.AStolenPainting’sRecoveryThroughEuropeC.OwnershipDisputeUnderDifferentLegalSystemsD.AlegalBattleOvera16thCenturyStolenMasterpiece【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一幅16世纪威尼斯艺术家AntonioSolario创作的画作MadonnaandChild在英国重新出现后引发的一场国际法律纠纷。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Stolenin1973fromamuseuminBelluno,Italy,theartworkwasrecoveredinAustriaalongsideotherstolenpiecesbutlateracquiredbyBarbaraDeDozsa,aBritishwoman,whoselatehusbandpurchasedit“ingoodfaith”thatyear.(1973年，这幅画在意大利Belluno的一家博物馆被盗，后来在奥地利和其他被盗作品一起被找到，后来被英国妇女BarbaraDeDozsa收购，她已故的丈夫当年“善意地”买下了它)”可知，MadonnaandChild于1973年被盗，且在同一年的晚些时候被卖给BarbaraDeDozsa的丈夫。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DeDozsarefusestoreturnthepainting,citingBritain’sLimitationAct1980,whichensureslegalownershiptobuyersofstolengoodsifpurchasedinnocentlyandheldforoversixyears.(DeDozsa拒绝归还这幅画作，他援引了英国《1980年时效法案》（LimitationAct1980），该法案规定，如果赃物购买者是在不知情的情况下购买，并且持有该赃物超过六年，那么购买者将获得对该赃物的合法所有权)”可知，让DeDozsa有权利捍卫自己的合法所有权的是英国法律中的《1980年时效法案》。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“DeDozsaclaimsfinancialburdenstocontestthecase,including$6,000inlegalfeesandinsurancecosts,butMarinellocontradictsthatthepainting’svalue($60,000–$80,000)andillegalstatusrenderitunsellable.(DeDozsa声称自己因应对这起案件而面临经济负担，包括6000美元的律师费和保险费用，但Marinello反驳称，鉴于这幅画作的价值（6万至8万美元）及其非法性质，它根本无法出售)”可知，根据Marinello的说法，DeDozsa不能卖掉这幅画是因为根据法律它仍然是赃物。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“DeDozsarefusestoreturnthepainting,citingBritain’sLimitationAct1980,whichensureslegalownershiptobuyersofstolengoodsifpurchasedinnocentlyandheldforoversixyears.However,ItalianauthoritiesandartlawyerChristopherMarinelloarguetheworkremainsstolenproperty.Thepaintingwasidentifiedin2017whenDeDozsaattemptedtoauction(拍卖)it,drawingspecialattentionfromInterpoliceandItalianpolicedatabases.Duetothedelaysforsomeunstoppablereason,Italymissedthedeadlinetosubmitlegaldocuments,leadingBritishpolicetoreturnthepaintingtoDeDozsain2020.(DeDozsa拒绝归还这幅画作，他援引了《1980年时效法案》，该法案规定，如果赃物购买者是在不知情的情况下购买，并且持有该赃物超过六年，那么购买者将获得对该赃物的合法所有权。然而，意大利当局和艺术律师ChristopherMarinello则认为，这幅画作仍属于被盗财产。2017年，当DeDozsa试图拍卖这幅画作时，它被识别出来，并因此引起了国际刑警和意大利警方数据库的特别关注。但由于某些不可抗拒的原因导致的延误，意大利错过了提交法律文件的截止日期，这使得英国警方在2020年将这幅画作归还给了DeDozsa)”可知，本文主要讲述了一幅16世纪威尼斯艺术家AntonioSolario创作的画作MadonnaandChild在英国重新出现后引发的一场国际法律纠纷，因此最好的标题是D选项“AlegalBattleOvera16thCenturyStolenMasterpiece(16世纪被盗名作的法律之争)”。故选D。CScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?A.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings. D.Therisingsealevel.9.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?A.Tirednessandhunger. B.Beastattackontheground.CHuntingofhumans. D.Thelongjourney.10.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Byrestoringtheirdestroyedhabitats.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingtheecologicalenvironmentsontheirmigrationpaths.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.B.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.C.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.D.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(对候鸟来说，最大的危险是发展。建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.(根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁徙途中死亡，因为它们没有一个安全的地方觅食和休息。没有地方让它们为下一段旅程恢复能量)”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲惫和饥饿。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.(一位与该报告无关的科学家告诉《洛杉矶时报》，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但可以做更多的工作来确保城市地区对鸟类的安全)”以及最后一段“Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.(他说，一些小的改变，比如种植更多的本地植物，或者让猫远离鸟类可能使用的地区，可能会产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.(科学家表示，很大一部分鸟类物种处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地。故选A。DWestarveit.Sweatitoff.Freezeorcarveitout.Bodyfatisseenasanevil,andthewaywetreatpeoplewithlargerbodiesfillsmewithanger.Webuildtinyairplaneseatsandplainwhenpeoplecan’tfitinthem;wewatchastotalstrangerslaughatlargerpeopleabouttheirhealth.Thewaywestigmatizefatisfrustratinggivenhowimportantourfatcellsare.Weareusedtothinkingoffatasthispassivethingwetrytostuffintoourjeans.Butwhatifwesawitasabiologicalorganandoneofthemostadaptableinthehumanbody?Whatifwegaveitthesameresearchfunding,careandattentionwegaveourhearts,liversorbrains?Itmightseemoddtothinkoffatasanorgan,inpartbecausemanyoftheorganswethinkaboutaresocontained.Thereisonlyoneliver,onlytwokidneys.Butadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichmunicateswithstomach,brainandimmunesystem,isstoredalloverthebody.Themostabundantform,whiteadiposetissue,isbeneaththeskin.Wewronglyassociatethistissuewithlaziness.Instead,itisfullofenergy.Eachcellcontainsalargedropofliquidfilledwithmultichainedmolecules(多链分子),whichitreleasesasfuel.Thetissue’sabilitytogrowandshrinkisafeature,notabug.Itisconstantlyswellinganddraining,takingupenergyandsendingitoutagainmultipletimesperday.Thankstofat,ourbiochemistryfunctionsmoothly.Sowhyhavewehateditsomuchandforsolong?Fearoffathasexistedthroughouthistory,withevenShakespearetellingfatjokes,longbeforeweunderstoodanythingaboutmetabolic(新陈代谢)health.Also,dietsandweightlossdrugsaremarketedwithhealthbenefits.Theysellthepublicon“losingweight,”withoutregardforwhichkindsoftissuearebeinglost,orhowthatlossmightaffecttherestofthebody.Ourstigmacausesharm,anditalsocausesincuriosity.Ifweapproachfatwithmoreappreciation,wemightbeabletodevelopmoretreatmentsthattargetthemetabolicdisease,ratherthanassuminglessweightwillsolveallproblems.Wemightlearnmoreabouthowourownbodiesuseadiposetissue.Wemightgainadifferentviewoflargerbodies.Wemightdobetterforscienceandsociety,ifwecouldonlystomachadifferentviewoffat.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigmatize”mean?A.stomach B.approach C.discriminate D.appreciate13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thefunctionsoffatinourbody.B.Theharmoffatcausedtoourbody.C.Themunicationoforgansinourbody.D.Theponentsofadiposetissueinourbody.14.Whyaredietsandweightlossdrugsmentioned?A.Toclaimhowharmfulfatis.B.Toexplainwhyfatisundervalued.C.Toemphasizehowhealthytheyare.D.Toindicatewhythepublicvaluestheireffects.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfat?A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Dismissive. D.Appreciative.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了社会对体脂的污名化现象及其背后的原因，同时强调了脂肪作为生物器官的重要性。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bodyfatisseenasanevil,andthewaywetreatpeoplewithlargerbodiesfillsmewithanger.Webuildtinyairplaneseatsandplainwhenpeoplecan’tfitinthem;wewatchastotalstrangerslaughatlargerpeopleabouttheirhealth.(体脂被视为一种邪恶，而我们对待体型较大的人的方式让我充满了愤怒。我们制造微型飞机座椅，当人们坐不下时抱怨；我们看到完全陌生的人嘲笑大个子的健康状况)”可知，我们对脂肪污名化，stigmatize意为“污名化”，和discriminate(歧视)意思相近。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead,itisfullofenergy.Eachcellcontainsalargedropofliquidfilledwithmultichainedmolecules(多链分子),whichitreleasesasfuel.Thetissue’sabilitytogrowandshrinkisafeature,notabug.Itisconstantlyswellinganddraining,takingupenergyandsendingitoutagainmultipletimesperday.Thankstofat,ourbiochemistryfunctionsmoothly.(相反，它充满了能量。每个细胞都含有一大滴充满多链分子的液体，作为燃料释放出来。组织的生长和收缩能力是一种特征，而不是缺陷。它不断地膨胀和排水，每天多次吸收能量并将其释放出来。多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功能才得以顺利运行)”可知，第三段主要讲的是脂肪在我们体内的功能。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankstofat,ourbiochemistryfunctionsmoothly.(多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功能才得以顺利运行)”和第四段“Sowhyhavewehateditsomuchandforsolong?(那么，为什么我们这么讨厌它，而且讨厌了这么长时间呢？)”以及“Also,dietsandweightlossdrugsaremarketedwithhealthbenefits.Theysellthepublicon“losingweight,”withoutregardforwhichkindsoftissuearebeinglost,orhowthatlossmightaffecttherestofthebody.(此外，饮食和减肥药在市场上也标榜对健康有益。他们向公众推销“减肥”，而不考虑失去的是哪种组织，也不考虑这种损失会对身体的其他部分产生什么影响)”可知，提到节食和减肥药是为了解释为什么脂肪被低估了。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankstofat,ourbiochemistryfunctionsmoothly.(多亏了脂肪，我们的生物化学功能才得以顺利运行)”和最后一段“Ifweapproachfatwithmoreappreciation,wemightbeabletodevelopmoretreatmentsthattargetthemetabolicdisease,ratherthanassuminglessweightwillsolveallproblems.Wemightlearnmoreabouthowourownbodiesuseadiposetissue.Wemightgainadifferentviewoflargerbodies.Wemightdobetterforscienceandsociety,ifwecouldonlystomachadifferentviewoffat.(如果我们对脂肪有更多的认识，我们可能能够开发出更多针对代谢疾病的治疗方法，而不是认为减轻体重就能解决所有问题。我们可能会更多地了解我们自己的身体如何使用脂肪组织。我们可能会对更大的物体有不同的看法。如果我们能接受对脂肪的不同看法，我们可能会对科学和社会做得更好)”可知，作者对脂肪的态度是感激的，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeaBolder,MoreConfidentPersonWanttoboostyourselfconfidence,feelmoreempowered,andtakechargeofyourlife?___16___Byembracingaboldmindset,youwillunlockgreaterconfidence,resilience,andcontroloveryourlife.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyoudiscoveryourpassionsandstrengths,whileoveringyourfears.Stophesitatingandtakeactiontobuildyourselfconfidence.Istheresomethingyou’vebeenwantingortryingtodo,butcan’tseemtogetthecourageup?___17___.Takingthefirstsmallsteptowardstryingsomethingnewcangiveyoutheenergytokeepgoing.Wheneveryou’refeelingunsureininteractionswithothers,swallowyourprideandmakethefirstmove!Dotheunexpectedandgetoutofyourfortzone.Doingsomethingnewandunexpectedmightmakeyoufeeluneasyorafraid.___18___.Instead,embracethenewnessofaskill,trustyourabilitytoadaptanddon’tbeafraidtobeyourself.Remember,takingarisklikelearninganewskillisn’tthesameasmakingimpulsive(冲动的)decisions.Toavoidregrets,makechoicesandtakeactionsreflectingyourvalues.Pretendyou’realreadybold.Yourboldinspirationdoesn’thavetobereal.Youcouldeventhinkofacharacterfromamovieorbookwho’sdaringandbrave.Then,imaginetheirboldnessinyourlife.Ifyoualreadyknowsomeonebold,imaginehowthey’dact.Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior.___19______20___Whilethere’spowerintakingonsomethingnewortryingtogetwhatyouwant,there’salsothechanceyoumayfail.Embracethefailure.It’snottheoppositeofsuccess,it’sanecessaryponent.Withouttheriskoffailure,youdon’thavetheopportunityforsuccess.Beingboldletsyouoxford,embrace,andtakechargeofyourlife.A.Acceptanyoute.B.Don’tgiveintothosefeelings!C.Takesmallstepstoreachyourgoals.D.Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething.E.“Fakeituntilyoumakeit”hassometruthtoit!F.Partofbeingboldinvolvesstayingcalmandfocused.G.Developingaboldpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个更大胆、更自信的人，并给出了一些实用的建议。【16题详解】上文“Wanttoboostyourselfconfidence,feelmoreempowered,andtakechargeofyourlife?(想要增强自信，增强力量感，掌控自己的生活吗？)”提出增强自信的问题，下文“Byembracingaboldmindset,youwillunlockgreaterconfidence,resilience,andcontroloveryourlife.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyoudiscoveryourpassionsandstrengths,whileoveringyourfears.(通过拥抱大胆的心态，你将获得更大的自信、韧性和对生活的掌控力。这里有一些有价值的建议，可以帮助你发现自己的激情和优势，同时克服恐惧)”说明可以通过大胆的心态获得自信，并提供了一些建议，G项“Developingaboldpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice.(培养大胆的性格是一种你可以练习的技能)”承上启下，说明大胆的性格可以练习获得，引出下文的建议。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Istheresomethingyou’vebeenwantingortryingtodo,butcan’tseemtogetthecourageup?(有什么事情是你一直想做或者尝试做的，但是似乎没有勇气去做吗？)”提出缺乏勇气去做的事情，D项“Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething.(别想了，做点什么吧)”承接上文，建议不要空想，要行动起来，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Doingsomethingnewandunexpectedmightmakeyoufeeluneasyorafraid.(做一些新的、意想不到的事情可能会让你感到不安或害怕)”说明做新的、意想不到的事情会让人感到不安或害怕，下文“Instead,embracethenewnessofaskill,trustyourabilitytoadaptanddon’tbeafraidtobeyourself.(相反，要接受新技能的全新性，相信自己的适应能力，不要害怕做自己)”建议接受新技能，相信自己的适应能力，不要害怕做自己，B项“Don’tgiveintothosefeelings!(不要屈服于这些感觉！)”承上启下，说明不要屈服于不安或害怕的感觉，符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Yourboldinspirationdoesn’thavetobereal.Youcouldeventhinkofacharacterfromamovieorbookwho’sdaringandbrave.Then,imaginetheirboldnessinyourlife.Ifyoualreadyknowsomeonebold,imaginehowthey’dact.Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior.(你大胆的灵感不一定是真实的。你甚至可以想到电影或书中一个大胆勇敢的角色。然后，想象一下他们在你的生活中的大胆表现。如果你已经认识了一个大胆的人，想象一下他们会怎么做。研究表明，你的情绪会受到你的行为的影响)”建议通过想象大胆的人的行为来获得大胆的灵感，且情绪会受行为影响，E项““Fakeituntilyoumakeit”hassometruthtoit!”(“装作做到了，直到你真的做到了”是有一定道理的！)”承接上文，说明可以通过行为来获得大胆的灵感，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Whilethere’spowerintakingonsomethingnewortryingtogetwhatyouwant,there’salsothechanceyoumayfail.Embracethefailure.It’snottheoppositeofsuccess,it’sanecessaryponent.Withouttheriskoffailure,youdon’thavetheopportunityforsuccess.(虽然承担新事物或努力得到你想要的东西是有力量的，但你也有可能会失败。拥抱失败。失败不是成功的对立面，而是成功的必要组成部分。没有失败的风险，你就没有成功的机会)”说明要接受失败，A项“Acceptanyoute.(接受任何结果)”符合题意，可作为小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MylatemotherwasafamousartistinthePacificNorthwest.Overhermanydecadecareer,herpaintingskeptchanging.One___21___inherwork,however,wasexcellenttechnique:Ifshe___22___topaintanakedguyholdingaguitar,that’s___23___whatitlookedlike.Growingup,Icoulddrawalittlemyself,butIneverhadher___24___.Once,IaskedherhowIcouldimprove.I___25___hertosaysomethinglike“Practice10,000hours.”Instead,shetoldmeto___26___whatIwantedtodraw.This___27___mebecausethat’sobviouslywhatIthoughtIhadbeendoing.“Peoplealmostneveractuallylookcarefullyatanything,”she___28___,“Theyglance(瞥)atitandthenrelyontheirbraintofillinthe___29___—whichitdoesn’t,leadingto____30____drawing.”SoItried,lookinglongandhardatwhatIwantedtodraw:atree.IfoundI____31____muchmoreaboutitsshape,colors,andshadows.I____32____eachdetailcarefully,anditturnedouttobeaprettywelldrawntree.Morethanthat,Ilovedtheexperienceofreally____33____.Whatmymomwastellingmetodowasfullyenjoytheencounterofseeingsomething____34____anddrawingitcarefully.Anditcanbe____35____tomanyareasoflifeinwaysthathelpusbeebetteratliving.21.A.favorite B.constant C.potential D.alternative22.A.preferred B.pretended C.decided D.struggled23.A.exactly B.probably C.naturally D.strangely24.A.skill B.permission C.patience D.fame25.A.urged B.reminded C.encouraged D.expected26.A.determine B.picture C.observe D.introduce27.A.delighted B