2021-2025年重庆中考英语试题汇编：短文填空（教师版）

重庆中考英语5年(2021-2025)真题汇编教师版—短文填空

年份体裁主题内容

2025年说明文本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在

失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。

2024年说明文本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。

2023年说明文本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。

2022年记叙文本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样

会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一

些其他活动。

2021年说明文本文通过•项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔

记技巧。

(25•重庆真题A卷)

Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.

Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That'swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.

Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheisleainingtogive

himselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn'twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself;"It'sOKnottobe

pcrfcct.MHeknowshealwaysdocshisbestandthatisenough.

WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion（自我和解）.Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylike

afriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive（原谅）yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt（愧疚）goaway,

yougelmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Many

studieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.

However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesand

Chen'sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechanceto

studyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.

Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainand

acceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,a

psychologist（心理学家），suggestsusinga“gentletouch''likeplacingonebothhandsonyourhcan,soyouwill

feelsafeandloved.

Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,74.Sc-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.With

itshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat75.Somethinkdifferently,butastudy

showsthat76.Topracticeself-compassion,some77aresuggestedbyexperts.

【答案J74.self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress75.youcanmoveon76.itmakespeople

moreactive77.helpfulways

【解析】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练

习自我和解提供了实用的建议。

74.根据“Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself*'以及“WhatMax

doesiscalledself-compassion…”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此

处可填入self-compassionhelpsycutogetoutofsuchstress<>故填sefcompassionhelpsyou（ogetoutofsuch

stresso

75.根据“Afterfeelingsofguilt（愧疚）goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thisway

self-compassionmakesyoumovefbrward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更力口清晰,这样，

自我和解会让你前进，即youcanmoveon"你”「以继续前进“。故填youcanmoveon。

76.根据“Theyarguethatsclf^compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBrcincsandChcnkstudyhada

dif回"entresult”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结

果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即itmakespeoplemoreactive故填itmakespeoplemoreactiveo

77.根据“Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpain

andacceptinghowyoufeel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpfulways”有帮助的方法故填helpful

wayso

（24♦重庆真题A卷）

“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinga

nap（小睡）onaclassroomdesk.U1couldn'tgettosleepandexpenencedarestlessnightagain."Youmayoften

hearsuchwnrrkfromanadult.Nethavingenough74isacnnitnonproblemaroundrheworld

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.75ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleep

expertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightanda：eenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythingless

couldbeh76toourhealth.

According（oastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightfbraweekislikehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）level

of0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttake

anexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But77enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they

78intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.When

theyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven79apatienfsdeathbyaccident.

80sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgellingenough.Inasurvey,twenty

percentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringthe

day.However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittle

sleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand81thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughis

aseriousproblem.

【答案】74.sleep75.None76.(h)armful77.without78.fail79.cause80.

Though/Although81.change

【解析】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。

74.句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Doyougeteroughsleep?”

可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，界叩表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。

75.句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据"ifwcdon,tsleepatall”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，noneof

表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写“故填Non-

76.句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7lo9hoursof

sleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，

harmful表示“有害的"。故填(h)armful。

77.句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgo

toworkiftheygetdrunk.”“『知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。

故填widiouto

78.句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，theexamsorperformbadly

alwork”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。

79.句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，

根据"apatient'sdeathbyaccident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起“。故填cause,

80.句意：尽管睡眠如此重要,现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。1filSwsleepissoimportant,manypeoplethese

daysarcnotgettingenough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。

故填Though/Althougho

81.句意:也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“Weshouldrealize

thatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.”可知此处指改变"我们”的思维方式,change表示"改变故填

change。

(23•重庆真题A卷)

59.句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水,就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“whenyoudrinkcoldwalerwhile

eating,itis...addingwatertoaburningpot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。

like"像”，介词，故填like。

60.句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“youcannotcontrol

yoururge（冲动）todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.”川知前句是后句的条件，应用if

引导条件状语从句，故填If。

61.句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据"Scienlistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybe

in:hefuturet...cangiveusmorehelpfulinfbrmalion.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术

也许可以给我们更多有用的信息<technology“科技”符合语境，故填（l）echnology。

（22•重庆真题A卷）

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.uItmust

besomethingveryimportant,vshetlioughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother55quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronly

wantedhercharger（充电器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56wasstill70%charged.Andher

motherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57eighthoursadayplayinggames,

readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandso

on.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationofthe

olcwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave59chancestojoininsocidactivities,a

smartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.<4Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,60you

willbeeasilyfooled!''Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappeniothem.Now

therearemorefamilyproblems.Acrionshouldbetaken.

Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoften

visittheold,andhelpthemlearnmereaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan61themselves.Also,theyoung

candomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingatthe

universitiesfor（heaged.

【答案】54.office55.back56.phone57.spends58.alone59.fewer60.or61.protect

【解析】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作

者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。

54.句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据"WhenWanghurriedhomefrom

heroffice”可知她到达了办公室，office“办公室故填office。

55.句意:马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“shecalledhermother...”以及上文可知,看到妈妈的未

接电话，会回电话，callsb.back“给某人回电话”。故填back。

56.句意：干小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有7（）%的电量°根据“shefoundhermother's...wasstill

70%charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone"电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phone。

57.句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eighthoursadayplaying

games...”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三

人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数,故填spends。

58.句意:这个故事并不特别,王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据"Thisstoryisnotspecial”以及"Sheisjustone

inagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones"可"知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的

一个沉迷手机的例子，alone"单独的"。故填alone。

59.句意：由于老年人参加社交活动机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“asmarlphoneisIhe

bestwaytokilltime”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故

此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。

60.句意:使用手机时要小心,否则很容易.匕当!careftlwhenusingyourphones...youwillbeeasily

Rxhd”可知此处是结构“祈使句十or十陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填。r。

61.句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保

护自己。根据“helpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan...lhemselves”可知让老人了解网络安全,

这样老人能保护自己，protect“保护"，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。

（21•重庆真题A卷）

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptake

notes54differentways.Thefirstgrouplooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The

55ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelp（hestudentslearnbetter.Thescientiststhought

GroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan56tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyour

note-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready57classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouarc

goingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpenson(hedesk.

Secondlytakenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome58takingnotesandthey

maytailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekey

wordsanduseshorthand（速记法：ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomething

missing,compareyournoteswith59.Doilwiththosewholakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso

60yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes61thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierand

moreenjoyable.

【答案】54.in55.purpose56.lead57.before58.busy59.others'60.increase61.better

【蟀析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。

54句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，

故填in。

55.句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“tofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelp

thestudentslearnbetter”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose”目的,‘，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词

的单数形式，故填purposeo

56.句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据"Goodnotescan...tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomes

around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为leadlo,情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。

57.句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“trytogetyourselfready…classbegins”可知，是在上课前做好准

备，故填before。

58.句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据"theymayfailtofollowtheteachcr”“J知，

学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事"，故填busy。

59.句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，

。止ers“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记“，故填olherst

60,句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据叮hesecheckswillalso...yourchancesof

understandingwhatyou'vewritten”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，

increase“增加"，will后接动词原形，故填increaseo

61.句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，

根据"youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现:果程很容易，

用副词的比较级belter修饰动词takenotes，故填better..

（25-重庆育才中学校一模）

"I'malittlemonster,freelikeabird."4*Ifthereisnopathahead,Iwillmakeone;Iftheworldshutsmeout,

Iwillchangeit.”TheanimatedmovieNeZhaisaChineseproductionthathascapturedtheheartsofaudiences

worldwide.NeZhaIcameoutin2019,andNeZhallin2025.NeZhaIIhasbecomethefirstChinesefilmtoreach

morethan10billionyuanattheboxoffice.

ThemovietellsthestoryofayoungboynamedNeZha,whoisbornwithspecialpowersandafate（命运）

thatchallengesthetraditionalbelietsofhiscommunity.Heisfearecandmisunderstoodbyhisvillagebecausehe

isbelievedtobeademon（恶魔）.However,heisactuallyaherowhoprotectshispeoplewiththepower.

Throughoutthemovie,NeZhastruggles（抗争）withhisfate,proving"Myfateismine,nottheheaven's."

NeZhaisnotjustanentertainingfilm,themoviealsoteachesimportantlessonsaboutfamilyandmaking

friends,andnotjudgingothersbytheirappearance.

"I'malittlemonster,freelikeabird."4iIfthereisnopathahead,Iwillmakeone;If

Famouslines

theworldshutsmeout,Iwillchange

TimeNeZhallcameoutin49.

FameOver50billionyuanattheboxoffice.

NeZha51specialpowers.Peoplemisunderstoodhimbecauseheis

Storybelievedtobeademon.Insteadofhurtingpeople,he52hispowerto

protectthem.

NeZhaisnotjustanentertainingfilm,teachesustocherish（珍惜）familyand___

Evaluation（评价）

53___,andnottojudgeothersby（heirlooks.

【答案】49.202550.1051.has52.uses53.friends

【解析】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。

49.根据文中“NeZhaIcameoutin2019,andNeZhaIIin2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映,故填2025。

50.根据文中“NeZhaIIhasbecomethefirstChinesefilmtoreachmorethan10billionyuanatthebox

office.”可知,《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元,故填10。

51.根据文中“ThemovietellsthestoryofayoungboynamedNeZha,whoisbomwithspecialpowers”可知,

哪吒有超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has,故

填has（＞

52.根据文中“However,heisactuallyaherowhoprotectshispeoplewiththepower.“可知,哪吒用他的超能力

保护村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses,故填uses。

53.根据文中“themoviealsoteachesimportantlessonsaboutfamilyandmakingfriends”可知,教会我们珍惜家

人和朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。

（25•重庆南开中学校一模）

Wcoftenseepeoplecarryingbottlestomakesuretheydrinkenoughwatertostayhealthy.Afterall,more

thanhalfofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.

Manypeoplehaveheard（halweshoulddrink2000mlofwateraday.Wheredoesthisnumbercomefrom?

ScientistJohnSpeakmanexplains,t4Ifyoulookatthegovernments*suggestionsaroundtheworld,you'llfind

almostallofthemgivethesameanswer.Toeveryone'ssuiprise,thisadvicedoesn'tcomefromanyresearch.

Instead,it'sjustaguessthatiswidelyacceptedbythepublic.^^Infact,theamount（数量）ofwaterinourbodyis

changingallthetime.Likeyourbankaccountgoingdownwhenyouspendmoney,yourbodyloseswaterwhen

youbreathe,sweat,orusethebathroom.Thetruthisthatthereisastrongconnectionbetweenpeople'sbodysize

and（hewater（heyneed.

Sinceeveryoneknowsdrinkingwaterkeepsushealthy,whatwillhappenifwedrinklessthanweshould?

Dr.Nidiadescribestheresultofbe.ngshortofwater,“Weoftenstartdehydrating（脱水）withoutrealizingit.It's

verycommonthatsometimeswethinkwe'rehungryandwanttohavesomefood,butthisusuallymeansthatit's

timetodrinksomewater."Dr.Nidiaalsoaddedthatourbodysendmessages,suchaslowenergy,headacheordry

mouth、toshowwc'vcalreadybeenshortofwater.

Ingeneral,whethertodrinkalittlemoreoralittleless,ihcmoreimportantthingis山al

tokeepourselvesfreshandenergetic.

Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua,andI'dliketoshareaninterestingpassagewithyoutoday,whichmainly

talksabouttwothingsaboutdrinkingwater.

Oneisabout45.Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldrecommendthatpeopleshoulddrink

2000mlofwateraday.ButaccordingtothescientistJohnSpcaksman,thisnumberisnotbasedonresearch,but

justaguess.Infact,thewateryouneed46.

Italsodiscusseswhatwillhappenifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater.AccordingtoDr.Nidia'sopinion,

hungerforfoodusuallymeansthatweareshortofwater.Whafsmore,47,suchaslowenergy,

headache,ordrymouth,mightalsoshowthatwehavealreadystarteddehydrating.

Eventhoughsomeinformationwaslostinthelastparagraph,Iguessthewritertriestotellussomething

importanttohelpuskeephealthy.Therefore,themissingpartshouldbe"48.

Fromallabove,1believeyouhaverealizedhowimportantthewaterisforhumanbodies!Whatan

interestingandvaluablepassage!

【答案】45.a.howmuchwaterpeopleneed(todrink)everyday.

b.theamountofwaterwcneedaday.46.connectswith/dependson/isdecidedbyyour/thebodysize.

47.a.messagesfrom/sentbyour/thebody.

b.(our/(he)bodymessages.48.a.weshould/needtodrinkenoughwater/drink(enough)walerintime(every

day).

b.it'snecessaryfbrustodrinkenoughwater/drink(enough)waterintime(everyday).

【解析】本文主要讨论了每日饮水量建议的来源及其科学依据，以及缺水对身体的影响。

45.根据“Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldrecommendthatpeopleshoulddrink2000mlofwateraday.

Wheredocsthisnumbercomefrom?”可知，全球几乎所有政府都建议人们每天饮用2000亳升水，这个数字

从哪里来？故本文讲到关于喝水的其中一个是人一天要喝多少水。故填howmuchwaterpeopleneed(to

drink)everyday./theamountofwaterweneedaday.

46.根据"Thetruthisthatthereisastrongconnectionbetweenpeople'sbodysizeandthewatertheyneed.“可知,

人体所需的水量与体型有密切关系，故填connectswith/dependson/isdecidedbyyour/thebodysize.

47.根据“Dr.Nidiaalsoaddedthatourbodysendmessages,suchaslowenergy,headacheordrymouth,toshow

we,vealreadybeenshortofwater.”可知,身体会通过低能量、头痛或口干等症状发出缺水的信号,故填

messagesfrom/sentbyour/thebocy./(our/the)bodymessages.

48.根据“themoreimportantthingisthat...tokeepourselvesfreshandenergetic.“可知，保持充足的水分摄入

是保持身体清爽和精力充沛的关键，故填weshould/needtodrinkenoughwater/drink(enough)walerinlime

(everyday)./it'snecessaryfbrustodrinkenoughwater/drink(enough)waterintime(everyday).

(25・重庆第二外国语学校一模)

Confucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.He

wasborninQufu,thecapitalofth，stateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.Buthe

wasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13

yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasvery

importantfbrahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)

thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhis

lifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLimyu.

Confucius,teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelop

virtues(美彼j)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius'thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityof

Eastemthought.Here'soneofConfucius'famoussayings,t4Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone

worthyofbeingmyteacher”,whichhasbeenpopularathomeandabroadfbrthousandsofyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.

Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Another

virtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.

ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwill

continuelodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

ExperiencesAchievementsMainThoughts

*ThebookwithihenameofLunyu

1.Workingasanofficial*ThebaseofChinesethought1.Developingvirtues

2.78*AnecessarypartofEasternthought2.Doingtherightthing

3.TeachinginQufu*AhelpforthedevelopmentofChina3.Building79

andtheworld

VirtuesAFamousSaying

<•Renmeanskindnessandlove.

◊Yimeansdoingwhatisrightandjust.

“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone

<•Limeansmannersandrespect.

worthyofbeingmyteacher.''

。Zhimeanswisdomandknowledge.

Fromthesaying,wearetold81.

◊Xinmeanstrustandhonesty.

QXiaomeans80

【答案】78.Travellingaroundtospreadhisideas/Travellingaroundandspreadinghisideas79.apeaceful

society/apeacefulandhealthysociety80.showingrespect,loveandcareforparents.81.:olearnfrom

others(aroundus)/tobealwaysreadytolearnfromothers/(that)weshould(bemodest/humbleand)learnfrom

othersaroundus

【解析】本文主要讲述了孔子的生平、思想和成就。

78.根据“Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas”可知孑L子在离开鲁国后，周游

列国传播他的思根，可以用travellingaroundtospreadhisideas或travellingaroundandspreadinghisideas来

表示。故填Travellingaroundtospreadhisideas/Travellingaroundandspreadinghisideas。

79.根据“Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.“可知，孔子的思想包

括教导人们和平对健康社会的重要性，也就是要建立一个和平(健康)的社会，所以此处可填“apeaceful(and

healthy)society”。故填apeaceful(andhealthy)societyo

80.根据“Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.”可知，孝是,个人对父母应尽的责任，进,步川理解

为对父母表示尊重、关爱和照顾〔答案不唯一)，meandoingsth"意味若做某事”，故填showingrespect,love

andcarefbrparents.

81.根据“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.“可知，这句话的意思

是告诉我们要向周围的人学习，要时刻准备向他人学习，或者我们应该(谦虚)向周围的人学习(答案不

唯一)，故填ioleamfromothers(aroundus)/tobealwaysreadytolearnfromothersZ(that)weshould(be

modest/hunibleand)learnfromothersaroundus。

(25-重庆第七中学一模)

ChinesehumorinEnglishishelpingtheworldunderstandChineseculturebetter.It'susedalot,especially

onsocialmedia(社交媒体).ThisshowsthatChinglish,amixofEnglishandChinese,isnotalwaysregardedas

wrongnowlikeitusedtobe,butasafunwaytoconnectwithothers.

Apopularexampleisapost(帖子)byaforeignbloggeronaChinesewebsite.Shetalkedaboutparting

fromherboyfriend.ManyChinesepeoplelefttheirideasinEnglishtocomforther,buttheirEnglishwasn't

perfect.Sosomewordsofkindnessturnedinto“Youpretty,henot,uswan,hefrogM.Butothersthinkitwasfine

becauseitwasfastandconvenienttowriteshorterwordswithoutchangingthemainmeaning.

ChinglishevenplaysapartintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Phraseslike“addoil"，meaningjiayouin

Chineseand“chccr”inEnglish,havealreadybeeninthedictionary.Similarexamplesalsoinclude“Longtimeno

see”.Suchanactshowssomanypeoplehaveusedthephrasesorwordsthattheycan'tbeneglected(忽视).

Af:er(he2008OlympicsinBeijing,peoplestartedtoacceptChinglishmore.It'snowseeninthingslikevideo

games,whereChinesewordsarekeptinsteadofbeingtranslated.Thiscanbeseenfromthelatesthotgame

aroundtheworldwitharichChineseculture—BlackMyth:Wukong.

Ini(,(heChinesewordslikeyaoguaiarenolongertranslatedintoEnglishwords,butkeptastheyarein

Chinese.AndforeignplayersjustacceptthemandlearnthemhappilyaspartofChineseculture.Chinesepeople

arealsohelpingothersunderstandtheirculturebyexplainingChinglishwordsingames.Thishelpspeoplearound

theworldlearnmoreaboutChina.

Butsonicpeoplealsoshowtheirworries.AteachersaidthatChinglishshouldnotbeusedinsituationslike

inclassorataniinportantworkmeetingordiscussion.Itmaycausemisunderstandingandmakeothersthink

you'reimpolite.

EnglishdictionariesacceptChinglish

wordslike“addoil"becausethese

wordsarequite3..

TheChineseuseChinglishto

Inthepast,mixingEnglishandChineseForeignplayersacceptthe

showtheirideasonsocial

seemedtobea1.Butnowthe4.d