2024-2025学年江苏省南京市秦淮七校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2024.2025学年江苏省南京市秦淮七校八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests(客人)withthingslikedisposable

(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.(1)

But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.SiartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwill

nolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.(2)Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑

料).

Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.(3)______Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesas

muchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwasteconicsfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowaway

about19,()(X)tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100

and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,(hebetter.(4)Backathomeandschool,

youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Usecloth

shoppingbags.

Notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.(5)Donotusepapercups.Atyour

schoolliningroom,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.

A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfbrtheenvironment.

B.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.

C.Hcrcarcsomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.

D.Theywanttoaskpeopletousedisposablethingsless.

E.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.

F.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

G.Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.—WhatdoyouthinkoffilmTransformers：RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?

-Wonderful!I'veneverseenbetterone.I'dliketoseeitasecondtime.()

A.a；theB.the；aC.the：(heD.a：a

7.—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletoleambodylanguage.

-Yes,it'samainwayof________forthem.()

A.communicationB.invitationC.conversationD.introduction

8.Itiscarelessyoutomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportantustomasterreadingskills.

()

A.(o；forB.of；forC.for；forD.of；of

9.-Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?

-Assoonasallyourhomework,youcan.()

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.isfinishedD.willbefinished

10.Theenergy(能源)fromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.

A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout

11.—Wouldyoumind__somechocolate?

一Sony>Ihavemadeupmymind___weight.()

A.tohave：toloseB.having：losing

C.having：toloseD.tohave；losing

12.Therearcmanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe_____,suchas"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"and"Practice

makesperfect".

A.generousB.confidentC.hard-workingD.organized

13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheIcft-bchindchildren?

-Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but___theyneedlovefromtheirparents.()

A.notatallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall

14.—Thelifewewereusedto___greatlysince1992.

一That'strue.Itischangingforthebetteratalltimes.()

A.haschangedB.changingC.changeD.ischanged

15.—Suzy,it'sbadmannerstocutinonothers!

—.1willneverdoitagain.()

A.ComeonB.WithpleasureC.TvegotitD.Takeiteasy

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

EvanKail,a34-year-oIdshopownerfromtheUS,madeabravedecision-hedonatedanoldcollectionofphotos

showingJapanesewarcrimesinChinaduringWWI.Thoughhefacedthreats(或胁)forhisactions,hesays

hehasnoregrets.

Lastyear,Kail(16)thcoldcollectionofphotosfromacustomcr.lthasover30photosofJapanesesoldiers"

atrocities(暴行)inShanghaiandNanjing,includingtheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀)，wherethousandsof

Chinesewerekilled.Knowinghow(!7)thesephotoswere,Kaildecidedtogive(hemto(heChinese.

Aftersharingsome(18)online,Kailreceivedscarymessages.Hebelievestheywerefromthosewhodeny(否

认)history.Tostaysafe,sometimeshe(⑼woreabulletproofvest(防弹背心)whengoingout.

Althoughtherewas(20),KailfeltencouragedbysupportfromChinesepeople/'It'samazingtohavesupportfrom

peopleinacountrythatI'veneverevenmetandtheyarestandingupfor⑵)andthatmeansalot,"hesaid.Hefelt

happytoreceivealetterofthanksalongwithasurprisingnationalgift,anexquisiteporcelainteajar."Thisis

the(22)thingI'veeverdone.IreadtheletterwheneverIfeelunhappy.'hesaid.

KailsaidnotmanypeopleintheWestknowthehistoryoftheNanjingMassacre,andhedidn'teilher(23)a(tending

atup100highschoolintheUS.Kailhopesmorepeoplewilllearnabuullliisdark(24).Hchasevenstalledlearning

Chinesetoconnectwithsupporters.'Warisnevertheanswer,"hesaid."Wemustrememberthepasttobuild

a(25)future."

16.A.refusedB.designedC.receivedD.missed

17.A.interestingB.awfulC.difficultD.important

18.A.photosB.shopsC.booksD.hobbies

19.A.stillB.evenC.justL).only

20.A.respectB.successC.happinessD.danger

21.A.themB.meC.himD.it

22.A.mostexcitingB.bestC.mostpopularD.proudest

23.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.if

24.A.historyB.placeC.seaD.comer

25.A.distantB.possibleC.peacefulD.near

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。

A

Perfectguidetomakingasummerdiary

Imagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Now,

,

imaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplace

justforyou.Soundsexciting,right?

Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasurebox,filledwithmemoriesand

experiencesfromyoursummerdays.It'sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigand

smalLandallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.ltisalsoagreatplaceto

showyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!

IdeastogetmorecreativeHereare

someideastogetyoustarted

DailyActivities：Eveiydayisan

adventure!Writeaboutwhatyou

did,saworfelt.

NatureObservations：Youcould

ThefirststeptogetstartedEverygreatadventurebeginswriteaboutatinyinsectyousawor

withtherighttools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepthewaytheleavesrustle(make

istofindtheperfectnotebook.ltcouldbeasimplepocketsoftsoundswhentheymove；in

notebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforthewind.

somethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatit☆SimpleDoodles：Adiarydoesn't

shouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.havetobeallaboutwords.Paint

somethingyousaw,ordrawa

pictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals：Whatareyourhopesfor

thissummerorthenewschool

year?Writethemdownandmakea

planonhowtoachievethem.

Therewardofyoursummerdiary

Bytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexpcriences.ltwillremind

youofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.agiftyoucan

keepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.whattodoinsummerB.howtomakeasummerdiary

C.wheretospendsummerholidaysD.whentowriteasummerdiary

27.Thefirststeptostartyoursummerdiaryisto_____.

A.findatreasureboxB.findaperfectnotebook

C.findasecretdrawerD.findalockandkey

28.isNOTtherewardofasummerdiary.

A.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhad.

B.Itwillshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.

C.Itisagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.

D.Itisachanceforyoutoearnalolofpocketmoney.

B

Whenpeople（hinkaboutmovies,theyoftendiscusswhattheysee.Yetwhattheyhearisequallyimportant.The

voicesbehindthecharactershelptobreathelifeintothem.LyuYanting,37,thevoiceactressofyoungNezhain

NeZha2,useshervoicetodescribeagreatcharacterwhofightsagainstfate（命运）.

"Dubbing（配音）ismuchlikeacting,"Lyuexplained.Voiceactorswillgetthescriptbeforetheystart.After

readingit,theywillhavetheirownunderstandingofthestoryandcharacter.Duringdubbing,sheneedstoshow

thecharacter'sfeelings.Also,shehastomatchhervoiceperfectlywiththeanimation's（动画）scenes/'The

directorguidesus,"sheadded."Byexplainingthescenes,theyhelpusgiveourbestperformance."

Lyubelievesitisveryimportanttokeepgrowingasavoiceactor."Weneedtodeepenourunderstanding,gainlife

experienceandopenoureyes.Withthesethingsandourprofessional（专业的）skills,wecansuccessfullyact

outdifferentroles."

Lyuisthankfulforbeingpartofthisgreatprojcct.Shcshowedheryearsoftraining,butshealsobelievesthat

landingsuchrolesrequiredluck."Youcan'tdependonjustoneperfectrolethroughoutyourwholecareer,"she

addcd."Asavoiceactor,youhavetogetusedtodifferenttypesofroles."

Foryoungpeoplewhowant（oenterthevoicenotingindustry,Lyuofferedheradvice：Ifyouloveil,goallin.

Thefuture'suncertain,butyoucanshinetoday.

29.WhatisthemainreasonforLyuYanting'ssuccessasavoiceactor?

A.Hergoodunderstandingofdifferentroles.

B.Herpracticeofreadingthescriptsbeforedubbing.

C.Hergoodluckandyearsofimprovementofskills.

D.Herpatiencewiththedirectors'explainingthescenes.

30.WhatadvicedoesLyugivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttoenterthevoiceactingindustry?

A.Getlifeexperiencefirst.B.Watchmoreanimationmovies.

C.Loveitandgive100%effort.D.Tryotherjobsbeforeluckcomes.

31.WhatdoesLyuthinkofvoiceacting?

A.Difficult.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.D.Simple.

c

Haveyoueverunlockedasharedbike?Haveyoueverorderedamealonline?Haveyoueverenjoyedwatching

theshort-formvideosontheInternet?Well,ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone,noneofthesewouldhave

beenpossible.

Luckily,someonedidinvent(hecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat

51yearsago,in1973.

CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s,thecompanywascompetingwithAT&-

T,alargercompany,tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn'tthinkMotorola'sproduct

wasgoodenough.Hedidn'tlikeAT&Tsideaofacarphone,eitherThemanhadanewidca.Hcwantedtomakeit

possibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.

IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDyna

TAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(电池)died.Thephone'sshortbatterylifewasn'ta

bigproblem,Cooperoncejoked.Why?Well,thephonewastooheavy(1,100grams)toholdinhandfor

inorethan25minutes!

On3April,1973,Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&T

inanager.CoopertoldEngel,"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.It'sareal,handheldcellphone."Ontheotherend

oftheline,therewasonlysilence.

Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper,

now96,issuiprisedattheprogress.

Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture,"Keeplearningallyourlife,"hesays,"oryou'lllose

theabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!"

32.Whydocsthewriterraisethreequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tolisttheusageofcellphones.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.

C.Todoasurveyaboutwhatpeopleusetheircellphonesfor.

D.Todoasurveyaboutwhetherpeoplecanusetheircellphonesinaproperway.

33.WhatwasthebigproblemthatCooperneededtosolveaccordingtohisjokeinParagraph4?

A.Theweightofthecellphone.

B.Theusagesofthecellphone.

C.Thebatterylifeofthecellphone.

D.Theappearancedesignofthecellphone.

34.WhydidEngelkeepsilentwhenCoopercalledhimbyusingthecellphone?

A.BecauseEngelcouldn'thearclearlyontheline.

B.BecauseCooperdidn'tmakethecellphonebetter.

C.BecauseEngelwasbusydesigninghiscellphone.

D.BecauseCooperinventedthecellphonebeforeAT&Tcould.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepLearningAllYourLife

B.RapidDevelopmentoftheCellPhone

C.TheFatheroftheCellPhone

D.TheCompetitionBetweenCooperandEngel

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.ManyWesternersthinkthateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.But

itistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.SomeChinese

kungfustarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.Thecoolandimpressive

performancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleinTheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesin

theUSandelsewhere.

However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyencouragedbyahip-hopgroup.Wu-TangClan,

(bundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostfamouship-hopgroupsinhistory.

Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconcepts(哲学理念)thatcomefromWudangQuan—

thestyleofChinesemartialartsfromwhichtheytaketheirname-andtheShaolinMonastery.Iwasjustateenager

whenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan-littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalater

inmylife!

Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLee

quetethatIoftenthinkofwhenI'mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife,"Beformless...shapeless.likewater,"he

oncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytochangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyouface

difficulties.!thinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

(I)WhomadekungfupopularintheWesternworld?

(2)Whatwasthewriter'spersonalinterestinkungfuencouragedby?

(3)WhendidthewriterfirststartlisteningtoWu-TongClan?

(4)Howdoesthewriterfacedifficulties?

(5)Whatdoyoutiiinkofkungfuaflcileadingthispassage?

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.Inrecentweeks,Labubu,cutelittlecreatures,seemtobecvcrywhcrc.Thcy(1)f_

camefromHongKong.DifferentfromHelloKitty»Labubuare(2)1tinyelves(精

灵).AriistKasingLungcreatedtheminapicturebookinspiredbyNordicstories.Afterthebook

cameout,PopMart,a(3)w(oycompany,made(hefirstLabubufigureslorsalein

2019.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavelovedthem,andsaleskeepgrowing.

Labububelongstoagroup(4)c"TheMonsters".WhatmakesLabubuspecial?

Theyhavebigeyes,almostasbigastheirnaughtysmiles.Theirbodiesarefurry,andyoucan(5)esee

nineteethwhentheysmile.EachLabubuwearsdifferentclothesandfunaccessories(配饰)indifferent

collections,soeveryoneisunique.Butdon'tthinktheyarebadbecauseoftheirnaughtylooks.Theartistsaysthey

arekind-hearted.

WhyarcLabubusopopular?Besidesbeingcute,theyarccollectionsandnoteasytoget.Theycomeinblind

boxes.Ifyouwantacertaincolororstyle,it'seven(6)htofind.Openingablindboxisfullof(7)s

,andmanyfansrecordtheirreactions.

Pecpleofall(8)aloveLabubu,frompopstarstomiddleschoolstudents.Findingonebringsgreatjoy.

PopMartisthebestplacetobuythem.NewfiguresarereleasedonlineeveryThursdayandinstoreson

Fridays.Youcan(9)a______try'ocaltoyshopsorevenclawmachines(抓蚌蚌机)inbubbletea

shops.Thoughtheyareoften(10)soutquickly,thesearchfortheselovelycreaturesneverstops.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhuaisonecfthekey

scientistswho(1)______(work)atShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,

China'slunar(月球的)projectis(2)(excite)newsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forour

astronomers,themoonisanidealplace(3)(go),"Yesaid.

Dreamsof(4)______(fly)tothemoonhavedeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingtoanancientstory,

Chang'ewasalairywho(5)(lake)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytotlytothemoon.1he

drcamhasalreadycome(6)(truly)fortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat(7)

(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.

Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogrammeandpeople'sknowledgeofihemoon-

(8)(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.There

aremillionsofpits(深坑)onitssurface,"Anothervisitorsaid,"Themoonisbeautiful,andit'sthenearest

heavenlybodytotheearth.That'swhypeoplewanttolandonit."

Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYcShuhua,thelunarprojectisonly

the(9)______(begin).

"Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor(10)(today)youngpeople,notforme.ButIhopethat

onihedayourastronautslandon(hemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports,"Yesaid.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。

39.—Haveyouwatchedtheshortvideocalled"Digginginasmallgarden"?It'spopularamongstudents.

—Don'twasteyourtimewatchingshortvideos.Weshoulduse(heInternet______(明智地).

九、单词拼写.单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。

40.Pleasetellmethe_____(采访者)telephonenumbers.Ineedcocallthem.

41.Shenevergivesup(解释)questionstoherstudents.

42.The_____(调查)madebythegroupincludevacationsandspendinghabits.

43.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould(分开，隔开)thewasteintodifferentgroups.

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

44.文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假

来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期"Howtobeacivilizedmiddleschoolstudent?"为主题的演讲比

赛。内容应包含以下要点：

礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……

关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……

环境保护：节约能源……；减少污染…

暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行……

注意：

1)词数80词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总调数。)

2)省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearclassmates,

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon!Asmiddleschoolstudents,IthinkwecandosomethingtomakeNanjing

morecivilized.

Letstryourbesttobecomecivilizedstudents.Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!

(I)

(2)

1~5.【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests（客人）withthingslike

disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers."（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供

一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋之类的东西。）可知，很多中国宾馆经常向客人提供一些一次性的牙

刷，牙具，洗发水和拖鞋，这样给客人带来便利。选项B”许多客人喜欢这个想法，因为他们不必携带自己

的东西。”符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables."（从6月份开始，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。）和下文”Many

disposablethingsaremadeofplastic."（许多一次性用品是由塑料制成的。）可知，从6月份开始，北京的一

些宾馆不再向客人提供这些一次性的东西，很多一次性的东西是塑料做的。与之对应的此空应是选项D”他

们想要让人们少用一次性东西。”，讲述了北京的一些旅馆不向客人提供一次性用品的原因。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce."（人们只用一次就把它们

扔掉了）可知，人们只用了一次就杷它们扔了，返星资源的浪裁和对环境的破坏。诜项A”这是资源的浪责

和对环境不好。”符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter."（所以我们扔掉的塑料越少越

好。）可知，我们扔的垃圾越少，越好。与之对应的此空应是选项F”所以无论我们去哪里旅游时，带上自

己的东西并重复使用。”带上自己的东西并重复使用，就不用扔掉那么多东西了。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry."（用完塑料袋后,把它洗干

净并晾干）可知，在用完垃圾袋后，洗干净然后把它弄干，说明可以多次重史使用“选项E”然后你可以一

遍又一遍地使用它。”符合语境。放选E。

本文主要讲述了北京的宾馆为了环保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡导我们在家也可以做一些

环保的事情，比如用布购物袋，不再用纸杯等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

6•【解析】笫空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词山亡；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。

故选：Bo

一你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？

一太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。

熟悉定冠词和不定冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

7.【解析】句意：一一对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。一一是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。

communication交流；invitation邀请；conversaiion对话；introduction介绍。根据

"It'susefulforthedeafpeople（olearnbodylanguage."可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。

8.【解析】to去;of的;for对..来说。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特

点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。"careless"是形容词人的性格,应用of；"important"表示事物的特征

特点，应用for。

故选:B。

你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以对我们来说掌握阅读技巧是非常重要的。

考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

9.【解析】Awinfinish将会完成;Bfinishes完成，动词三单形式：Cisfinished被完成，被动语态;Dwill

befinished将被完成.根据"Assoonasallyourhomework…"可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语

态，Hhomework是•不可数名词：因assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以空格

处填一般现在时的被动语态isfinished.

故选:C。

―妈妈.我可以看一会电视吗？-只要你所有的作业一完成，就可以看电视.

根据关键词判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系.

10.【解析】句意:太阳能和风能很便宜,它永远不会枯竭。comeout出来，出版;putout扑灭；carryoul

实施：runout用尽，耗尽，枯竭。根据theenergyfromthesunandwind（太阳能和风能）及常识可知，这

两种能源不会枯竭。故选D。

11•【解析】have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考杳短语minddoingsth."介意做某事”,空格处填入动名词

形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone'smindiodosth.”下定决心做某事“，空格处填入动词不定

式。

故选：Co

一你介意吃一些巧克力吗？

一抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。

本题考查非谓语动词在句子中的应用。

12•【解析】句意：有很多老话要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。

A.generous慷慨的；B.confident自信的;C.hard-working勤奋的;D.organized有条理的。根据suchas“the

earlybirdcatchesthewormnand**Practicemakesperfectn.（比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。）

可知，是努力_E作。故选C。

13.【解析】A表示一点也不，B表示最重要的是，C表示毕竟，D表示总共.根据题干中but可知留守儿

童需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱，aboveall符合题意.

故选:B.

-你对留守儿童怎么看？-我觉得他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱.

本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

词汇：left-behindchildren留守儿童.

14.【解析】A.已经改变，现在完成时，B.改变，动名词，C.改变，动词原形，D.被改变，一般现在时的被

动语态，根据"since1992”（从1992年起）可知此句应用现在完成时，主语+havc/has+动词的过去分词。

故选：Ao

一自从1992年起，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。

一是的。一直在变好。

根据时间状语判断时态，诜择正确的谓语动词形式。

15.【解析】A.Comeon加油；B.Withpleasure我很愿意；C.I'vegotit我知道了；D.Takeiteasy放松；根据

题干Iwillneverdoitagain.可知应说我知道了。

故选:Co

——苏茜，打断别人是不礼貌的！

——我知道了。我再也不会这么做了。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据Iwillneverdoitagain.结合选项作答。

16〜25.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：去年，Kail从一位顾客那里收到了这批旧照片。refused拒绝;

designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据"Lastyear,Kail...theoldcollectionofphotosfroma

customer."（去年，Kail从一位顾客那里了这批旧照片。）可知，这些旧照片是从顾客那里'收到”的，

此处使用"received”意为“收到“，符合语境。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：知道这些照片有多重要，Kail决定把它们交给中国人。interest考g有趣的;awful

可怕的;difficult困难的;impoiianl重耍的。根据"KaildecidedlogivethemloIheChinese."（Kail决定把它

们交给中国人。）可知，照片记录战争罪行，具有历史证据价值，因此是很“重要的”，此处使用

"important”意为“重要的“最能体现其意义。故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，Kail收到了可怕的信息。photos照片；sheps商店；

bocks书籍；hobbies爱好。根据"Lastyear,Kail...theoldcollectionofphotosfromacustomer."（去年，Kail

从一位顾客那里收到了这批旧照片。）可知，此处指Kail在网上分享后“照片•”引发威胁。此处使用

“photos”意为“照片“，符合语境。故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：为了安全，有时他出门时甚至穿着防弹背心。slill仍然；even甚至；jusl仅仅；

only只有。根据"Tostaysafe,sometimeshe...woreabulletproofvest（防弹背心）whengoingoui.“（为了安

全，有时他出门时……穿着防弹背心。）可知，他出门时有时候•甚至“穿着防弹背心，用”even"强调威胁的

严重性。故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：尽管有危险，但Kail感受到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。respect尊重；success成

功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据"Tostaysafe,sometimeshe...woreabulletproofvest（防弹背心）

whengoingout."（为了安全，有时他出门时甚至穿着防弹背心。）可知，句中指尽管存在“危险”，但是仍

感受到中国人民的支持。此处使用“danger“意为"危险“符合语境。故选D。

（6）考查代词。句意：从未谋面的国家的人们支持我，这非常有意义。them他们；me我：him他：it

它。根据根veneverevenmetandtheyarestandingup"（我从来没见过他们，他们支持）可知,此处以第一

人称口吻介绍，即：那些从来没有见面的人们都支持“我"。故选B。

（7）考杳形容词。句意:这是我做过的最骄傲的事0mostexciiing最兴奋的:best最好的:mostpopular

最流行的；proudest最骄傲的。根据Hefelthappytoreceivealetterofthanksalongwithasurprisingnational

gift,anexquisiteporcelainteajar.（他很高兴收到一封感谢信，并收到了一份令人惊喜的国家礼物，一个精

美的瓷茶罐。）可知，这是我做过的最骄傲的事。故选D。

（8）考查连词。句意：凯尔说，西方知道南京大屠杀历史的人并不多，他自己也是直到进入美国一所排

名前100的高中后才知道的。before在……之前；until直到；when当...时；if如果。根据nol,..unlil直

到……才，固定短语，故选

（9）考查名词。句意：Kail希望更多人了解这段黑暗的历史。history历史；place地方；sea海洋；comer

角落。根据"Kailhopesmorepeoplewilllearnaboutthisdark..."（Kail希望更多人了解这段黑暗