2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Sound Body Sound Mind（重难词汇专练）

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

词汇专项过关

目

词汇基础练词汇语境练一句子词汇语境练■语篇

多词汇基础练

一、汉译英

页码中文意思英语单词页码中文意思英语单词

PreparingfortheTopic

P38咳嗽P38发烧

P38（发炎）疼痛的：酸痛的P38咽喉：喉咙

P38头痛P38牙痛

P38胃痛P38体温；温度

P38药，药物P38垃圾食品

P39苗条的P39日常饮食

P39屏幕；荧屏P39糖；食糖

P40（身体某部位的）疼痛P40检查，检验

P40汉堡包P40炸薯条

P40油炸的P40猪肉

P40胡椒粉P40冰镇的

P40可乐P40药丸；药片

ExploringtheTopic

P42外向的；爱交际的P42羞怯的；腼腆的

1/17

P42点心；小吃P42巧克力

P42曲奇饼P42冰激凌

P42奶油P43慢跑锻炼

P43懒惰的；懒散的P43健康状况；状态

P43使人不舒服的P44日记：日记簿

P44积极乐观的;积极的P44益处：优势

P44心情；情绪P44排球运动

P44精力；能量P45高兴；愉快

P45自信的；有把握的P45缺席；不在

P45片刻；瞬间P45自己；亲自

P46好像，似乎P46不健康的

P46空的；无意义的P46胃

P46生活方式：生活的P46胡扯：胡言乱语

P46不正确的；不适当的P46明显地：清楚地

P46困倦的；瞌睡的P46更差的；更糟的

P46摆脱P47冰箱

P47重量

DevelopingtheTopic

P48马铃薯；土豆P48马铃薯：土豆

P48玉米：谷物P48糖果；一块糖

P48饼干P48牛肉

P48黄瓜P49生活方式；工作方式

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P49更喜欢P49豆；豆荚

P49虽然；尽管；即使

WrappingUptheTopic

P52方法；办法P52集中（注意力等）

P52气味；嗅觉P52通常：主要地

P52调味汁；酱P52端上；服务

P52业余爱好P52匆忙；急忙（做某事）

P52很生气；气愤P53健壮的；健康的

P53身体的P53保持平衡的

P53奔跑的人（或动物）P53蔓延;扩散

二、词汇拓展（单词变形）

1.health（n.）（健康）—（adj.）（健康的）—（adj.）（不健康的）

2.active（adj.）（积极的；活跃的）—►（n.）（活动）—>（adv.）（积极地）

3.happy（adj.）（开心的）—>（n.）（幸福）—（adj.）（不开心的）—>（adv.）

（开心地）

4.different（adj.）（不同的）—>（n.）（差异）

5.strong（adj.）（强壮的）—►（n.）（力量）1（adv.）（强烈地）

6.confident（adj.）（自信的）—>（n.）（信心）

7.easy（adj.）（容易的）—（adv.）（容易地）

8.enjoy（v.）（喜欢；享受）—>（adj.）（令人愉快的）

10.friend（n.）（朋友）—（adj.）（友好的）—>（n.）（友谊）

11.free（adj.）（免费的；自由的）—（n.）（自由）一（adv.）（自由地）

12.safe（adj.）（安仝的）一（n.）（安仝）-（adv.）（安仝地）

13.care（v./n.）（关心；小心）—►（adj.）（小心的）—>（adv.）（小心地）—►（adj.）

（粗心的）

14.use（v./n.）（使用；用途）->（adj.）（有用的）->（adj.）（无用的）->（n.）

（使用者）

15.important（adj.）（重要的）—（n.）（重要性）

16.possible（adj.）（可能的）—（adj）（不可能的）—»（n.）（可能性）

17.comfortable（adj.）（舒适的）—*（adj.）（不舒服的）

18.act（v.）（行动；表现）—►（n.）（行动）—►（n.）（演员，男）—>（n.）（演

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员，女）t（adj.）（积极的）

19.sleep（v./n.）（睡觉）—►（adj.）（困倦的）—►（adj.）（睡着的）—*（adj.）

（失眠的）

2O.help（v./n.）（帮助）一（adj.）（有帮助的）—（adj.）（无助的）一（n.）

（帮手）

21.luck（n.）（运气）（adj.）（幸运的）（adj.）（不幸的）（adv.）（#

运地）

3词汇语境练一句子

三、根据汉语及首字母填空

1.1haveabadc（咳嗽）andneedtotakesomemedicine.

2.Ifyouhaveahighf（发烧）,youshouldstayinbedandrest.

3.Hist（咽喉）issore,sohecanhardlyspeak.

4.Shehasabadh（头痛）afterstayinguplatetostudy.

5.Thedoctortookmyt（体温）andsaiditwas38.5℃.

6.Youshouldtakethein（药）threetimesadaytogetbetter.

7.Eatingtoomuchj（垃圾）foodlikehamburgersisbadforhealth.

8.Ahealthyd（日常饮食）includesplentyoffruitandvegetables.

9.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthes（屏幕）.It'sbadforyoureyes.

10.Addingloomuchs（糖）lofoodcancausetoothproblems.

11.Thedoctorwille（检查）youandtellyouwhat'swrong.

12.Lisaisano（外向的）girlwholikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.

13.Myfavorites（点，C?）iscookies.Ieatthemafterlunch.

14.Eatingtoomuchc（巧克力）canmakeyouputonweight.

15.Hegoesj（慢跑锻炼）intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.

16.Being1（懒惰的）andnotdoingexercisewillmakeyouunhealthy.

17.Stayingp（积极乐观的）helpsyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.

18.Doingsportshasmanyb（益处）,likemakingyoustrongandhappy.

19.Playingbasketballgivesmealotofe（精力）forthewholeday.

20.Thecoldweathermademefeelu（不舒服的）.1needtowearmoreclothes.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It'simportanttokeep（health）bydoingexerciseeveryday.

2.Thestudentstookan（act）partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

3.Afteralongwalk,shefelt（sleep）andwantedtohavearest.

4.Your（help）advicemadeiteasierformetosolvetheproblem.

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5.Pleaselisten(care)tothedoctor'sinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.

6.Thisbookisvery(jse)forlearningabouthealthylifestyles.

7.It's(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutgoodplanning.

8.Shelooked(happy)becauseshemissedtheschooltrip.

9.There'sabig(different)betweenhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.

10.Regularexercisecanbuildupyour(strong)andimproveyourmood.

11.His(confident)comesfromyearsofhardworkandpractice.

12.Good(fit)dependsonbalanceddietandenoughexercise.

13.Thetriptothefarmwasan(enjoy)experienceforallofus.

14.Asanew(learn),youneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

15.The(friend)teacheralwayshelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

16.Foryour(safe),pleasewearahelmetwhenridingabike.

17.Weallknowthe(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.

18.Playingspoilsgivesusmoic(cncigy)Lustudybelter.

19.You're(luck)tohavesuchagoodchancetojointhesportsclub.

20.Heexplainedtherules(simple)sothateveryonecouldunderstand.

五、根据句意填空

1.Ifyourthroatis,itwillhurtwhenyouspeakorswallow.

2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodmaycausea,makingyourstomachfeelpainful.

3.Thedoctorwillyoutocheckifyouhaveafeverorotherproblems.

4.Sheistoototalktostrangers,sosheoftenstaysquietinparties.

5.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourphysicalandmakeyoustronger.

6.Manystudentskeepatowritedowntheirdailylifeandfeelings.

7.Agoodcanmakeyouworkmoreefficientlyandfeelhappier.

8.HewasfromthePEclassbecausehehadabadcold.

9.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallkindsofactivities.

10.Theideaofeatingmorevegetablesquicklyinourclassafterthehealthtalk.

畲词汇语境练-语篇

六、短文填空

ImproveYourEatingHabits

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat

1.(be)important!

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Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoften

2.(have)lotsofsalt,自t,andsugar.Thatmakesusput3.weight.Eatingfastfoodlike

pizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcan

makehealthybalancedmeals.

Eatingthree4.(meal)adayisimportant.Bu:somepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe

theydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgives5.(we)

energy.Itiseasytofeel6.(sleep)andfindithardtofbcusonourworkorstudiesifwedon'teat

breakfast.

Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweet7.(thing).Icecream,sweets,andchocolateare

delicious,8.theyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwanta

snack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleaday9.(keep)thedoctoraway.

Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeating10.(mean)eatinghealthyfoodand

havinggoodeatinghabits.

B

LiXiangvisitedthedoctorbecausehefeltverysick1.hadastomachache.Thedoctor

askedwhentheachestarted,andLiXiangsaiditbeganonehourago,justafter2.(have)lunch.

Thedoctorgavehiman3.(examine)andaskedabouthislunch.Herepliedhehadeatensome

4.(hamburger),chips,friedporkwithpepper,and5.colddrink.Thedoctorsaid

heatetoomuchjunkfood,especiallyhotpepperand6.(ice)Coke,whichwasnothealthy

7.all.Thedoctoradvisedhim8.(take)arestandtakesomepills.LiXiangsaid

he9.(will)remembertheadviceandstopped10.(eat)unhealthyfood.

C

Parkrunis1.funandexcitingwayfbrpeopletoslayactive,itstarted2.20()4whena

groupoffriendswantedtomakerunningfun.Thefirsteventhadonlyafew3.(nm),butnow

4.(thousand)ofpeoplejoineverySaturday.

Intheactivity,peoplerunorwalka5-kilometercourse.Nomatter5.fastorslowtheyare,

everyone6.(be)welcome.Runnersoftensaytheyenjoybreathingfreshairand7.(make)

newfriends.

8.(health)lifestylealsoincludeseatingwell.InthenorthofChina,9.(noodle)are

popular,whilerice10.(be)mainfoodinthesouth.Peopletherefocus11.taste,smell

andflavorwhencooking.Theyusesauces12.(make)foodstastebetter.

Tostaypositive,expertssaypeopleshouldsmileoften.Smilingcanmake13.(they)feelhappymore

easily.Also,they14.(plan)totakeupahobbylikereading15.learningasport.With

thesehabits,everyonecanliveahappylife.

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Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

词汇专项过关

目录

词汇基础练|词汇语境练一句子|词汇语境练■语篇

台词汇基础练

一、汉译英

页码中文意思英语单词页码中文意思英语单词

PreparingfortheTopic

P38咳嗽coughP38发烧fever

P38（发炎）疼痛的：酸痛的soreP38咽喉：喉咙throat

P38头痛headacheP38牙痛toothache

P38胃痛stomachacheP38体温；温度temperature

P38药，药物medicineP38垃圾食品junkfood

P39苗条的slimP39日常饮食diet

P39屏幕；荧屏screenP39糖；食糖sugar

P40（身体某部位的）疼痛acheP40检查，检验examine

P40汉堡包hamburgerP40炸薯条chip

P40油炸的friedP40猪肉pork

P40胡椒粉pepperP40冰镇的iced

P40可乐CokeP40药丸；药片pill

ExploringtheTopic

P42外向的；爱交际的outgoingP42羞怯的；腼腆的shy

7/17

P42点心；小吃snackP42巧克力chocolate

P42曲奇饼cookieP42冰激凌icecream

P42奶油creamP43慢跑锻炼jogging

P43懒惰的；懒散的lazyP43健康状况；状态condition

P43使人不舒服的uncomfortableP44日记：日记簿diary

P44积极乐观的;积极的positiveP44益处：优势benefit

P44心情；情绪moodP44排球运动volleyball

P44精力；能量energyP45高兴；愉快glad

P45自信的；有把握的confidentP45缺席；不在absent

P45片刻；瞬间momentP45自己；亲自oneself

P46好像，似乎seemP46不健康的unhealthy

P46空的；无意义的emptyP46胃stomach

P46生活方式：生活的livingP46胡扯；胡言乱语nonsense

P46不正确的；不适当的improperP46明显地；清楚地clearly

P46困倦的；瞌睡的sleepyP46更差的；更糟的worse

P46摆脱ridP47冰箱fridge

P47重量weight

DevelopingtheTopic

P48马铃薯；土豆potatoP48马铃薯：土豆potato

P48玉米：谷物cornP48糖果；一块糖candy

P48饼干biscuitP48牛肉beef

P48黄瓜cucumberP49生活方式；工作方式lifestyle

8/17

P49更喜欢preferP49豆；豆荚bean

P49虽然；尽管；即使though

WrappingUptheTopic

P52方法；办法methodP52集中（注意力等）focus

P52气味；嗅觉smellP52通常：主要地mostly

P52调味汁；酱sauceP52端上；服务serve

P52业余爱好hobbyP52匆忙；急忙（做某事）hurry

P52很生气；气愤madP53健壮的；健康的fit

P53身体的physicalP53保持平衡的balanced

P53奔跑的人（或动物）runnerP53蔓延;扩散spread

二、词汇拓展(单词变形)

1.health(n.)(健康)-healthy(adj.)(健康的)—►unhealthy(adj.)(不健康的)

2.active(adj.)(积极的;活跃的)—activily(n.)(活动)—^actively(adv.)(积极地)

3.happy(adj.)(开心的)—happiness(n.)(幸福)—ninhappy(adj.)(不开心的)―happily(adv.)(开心地)

4.different(adj.)(不同的)—►difference(n.)(差异)

5.strong(adj.)(强壮的)—strengih(n.)(力量)一“rongly(adv.)(强烈地)

6.confident(adj.)(自信的)—►confidence(n.)(信心)

7.easy(adj.)(容易的)—easily(adv.)(容易地)

8.enjoy(v.)(喜欢；享受)—enjoyable(adj.)(令人愉快的)

10.friend(n.)(朋友)—♦friendly(adj.)(友好的)—►friendship(n.)(友谊)

11.free(adj.)(免费的；自由的)—>freedom(n.)(自由)-freely(adv.)(自由地)

12.safe(adj.)(安全的)—safety(n.)(安全)—safely(adv.)(安全地)

13.care(v./n.)(关心；小心)-careful(adj.)(小心的)—carefully(adv.)(小心地)―careless(adj.)(粗心的)

14.use(v./n.)(使用;用途)—>useful(adj.)(有用的)—^useless(adj.)(无用的)一user(n.)(使用者)

15.important(adj.)(重要的)—►importance(n.)(重要性)

16.possible(adj.)(可能的)—impossible(adj.)(不可能的)—possibility(n.)(可能性)

17.comfortable(adj.)(舒适的)Tuncomfortable(adj.)(不舒服的)

18.act(v.)(行动：表现)—>action(n.)(行动)—actor(n.)(演员,男)—>actress(n.)(演员，女)—active(adj.)

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（积极的）

19.sleep（v./n.）（睡觉）-sleepy（adj.）（困倦的）—>asleep（adj.）［睡着的）-sleepless（adj.）（失眠的）

20.help（v./n.）（帮助）.helpful（adj.）（有帮助的）―helpless（adj.）（无助的）—►helper（n.）（帮手）

21.luck（n.）（运气）-lucky（adj.）（幸运的）—*unlucky（adj.）（不幸的）—^luckily（adv.）（幸运地）

台词汇语境练一句子

三、根据汉语及首字母填空

1.1haveabadc（咳嗽）andneedtotakesomemedicine.

【答案】cough

2.Ifyouhaveahighf（发烧）,youshouldstayinbedandrest.

【答案】fever

3.Hist（咽喉）issore,sohecanhardlyspeak.

【答案】throat

4.Shehasabadh（头痛）afterstayinguplatetostudy.

【答案】headache

5.Thedoctortookmyt（体温）andsaiditwas38.5℃.

【答案】temperature

6.Youshouldtakethem（药）threetimesadaytogelbetter.

【答案】medicine

7.Ealingtoomuchj（垃圾）foodlikehamburgersisbadforhealth.

【答案】junk

8.Ahealthyd（日常饮食）includesplentyoffruitandvegetables.

【答案】diet

9.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthes（屏幕）.It'sbadfbryoureyes.

【答案】screen

10.Addingtoomuchs（糖）tofoodcancausetoothproblems.

【答案】sugar

11.Thedoctorwille（检查）youandtellyouwhat'swrong.

【答案】examine

12.Lisaisano（夕卜向的）girlwholikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.

【答案】outgoing

13.Myfavorites（点，心）iscookies.Ieatthemafterlunch.

【答案】snack

14.Eatingtoomuchc（巧克力）canmakeyouputonweight.

【答案】chocolate

15.Hegoesj（慢跑锻炼）intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.

10/17

【答案】jogging

16.Being1(懒惰的)andnotdoingexercisewillmakeyouunhealthy.

【答案】lazy

17.Stayingp(积极乐观的)helpsyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.

【答案】positive

18.Doingsportshasmanyb(益处),likemakingyoustrongandhappy.

【答案】benefit

19.Playingbasketballgivesmealotofe(精力)forthewholeday.

【答案】energy

20.Thecoldweathermademefeelu(不舒服的).1needtowearmoreclothes.

【答案】uncomfortable

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It'simportanttokeep(health)bydoingexerciseeveryday.

【答案】healthy

【解析】考杳名词变形容词。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthyo

2.Thestudentstookan(act)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

【答案】active

【解析】考查动词变形容词。固定短语takeanactivepartin意为“积极参加”，act的形容词形式是

active,故填activeo

3.Afteralongwalk,shefelt(sleep)andwantedtohavearest.

【答案】sleepy

【解析】考查动词变形容词。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式“困倦的”是sleepy,故填

sleepy。

4.Your(help)advicemadeiteasierfbrmetosolvetheproblem.

【答案】helpful

【解析】考查动词变形容词。形容词修饰名词advice,help的形容词形式“有帮助的”是helpful,故

填helpfulo

5.Pleaselisten(care)tothedoctor'sinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.

【答案】carefully

【解析】考查动词变副词。副词修饰动词listen,care的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully()

6.Thisbookisvery(jse)forlearningabouthealthylifestyles.

【答案】useful

【解析】考查动词变形容词。固定搭配beusefulfor意为“对……有用”,use的形容词形式是useful,

故填usefulo

7.h's(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutgoodplanning.

【答案】impossible

【解析】考查形容词变否定形式c根据语境“没有好的计划.短时间完成任务是不可能的possible的

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否定形式是impossible,故填impossible。

8.Shelooked(happy)becauseshemissedtheschooltrip.

【答案】unhappy

【解析】考查形容词变否定形式。根据“错过学校旅行''可知她看起来不开心，h叩py的否定形式是

unhappy,故填unhappyo

9.There'sabig(different)betweenhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.

【答案】difference

【解析】考查形容词变名词。不定冠词a后接名词，differenl的名词形式是difference,故填difference。

1().Regularexercisecanbuildupyour(strong)andimproveyourmood.

【答案】slrength

【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，strong的名词形式是strength,故填

strengtho

11.His(confident)comesfromyearsofhardworkandpractice.

【答案】confidence

【解析】考杳形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence,

故填confidenceo

12.Good(fit)dependsonbalanceddietandenoughexercise.

【答案】fitness

【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词good后接名词，fit的名词形式“健康”是fitness,故填fitness。

13.Thetriptothefarmwasan(enjoy)experienceforallofus.

【答案】enjoyable

【解析】考查动词变形容词。形容词修饰名词experience,enjoy的形容词形式“令人愉快的”是

enjoyable,故填enjoyableo

14.Asanew(learn),youneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

【答案】learner

【解析】考查动词变名词。不定冠词a后接名词，指“学习者”，learn的名词形式是learner,故填

learner。

15.The(friend)teacheralwayshelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

【答案】friendly

【解析】考杳名词变形容词。形容词修饰名词teacher,fnerd的形容词形式''友好的”是friendly,

故填friendlyo

16.Foryour(safe),pleasewearahelmetwhenridingabike.

【答案】safely

【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety,故填safety。

17.Weallknowthe(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.

【答案】importance

【解析】考查形容词变名词c定冠词Ihe后接名词.imporlanl的名词形式是importance.故填

12/17

importanceo

18.Playingsportsgivesusmore(energy)tostudybetter.

【答案】energy

【解析】考查名词的运用。动词give后接名词作宾语,energy是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填energy。

19.You're(luck)tohavesuchagoodchancetojointhesportsclub.

【答案】lucky

【解析】考查名词变形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky,故填lucky。

20.Heexplainedtherules(simple)sothateveryonecouldunderstand.

【答案】simply

【解析】考查形容词变副词。副词修饰动词explained,simple的副词形式是simply,故滇simply。

五、根据句意填空

1.Ifyourthroatis.itwillhurtwhenyouspeakorswallow.

【答案】sore

【解析】考查形容词。句意中“喉咙痛，说话或吞咽时疼痛”提示，此处需填描述身体部位疼痛的词。

sore常用来表示“(身体部位)疼痛的"，与throat搭配(sorethroat)符合“喉咙痛”的语境，故填sore。

2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodmaycausea,makingyourstomachfeelpainful.

【答案】stomachache

【解析】考查名词。句意中“胃感到疼痛”提示，此处需填表示“胃痛”的词。stomachache由stomach

(胃)和ache(疼痛)构成，意为“胃痛”，符合“吃冷食导致胃部疼痛”的语境，故填stomachache。

3.Thedoctorwillyoutocheckifyouhaveafeverorotherproblems.

【答案】examine

【解析】考查动词。句意中“医生……以检查是否发烧或有其他问题提示，此处需填表示“检查”的

动词。examine意为“检查、检验”，符合医生为病人做检查的语境，故填examine。

4.Sheistoototalktostrangers,sosheoftenstaysquietinparties.

【答案】shy

【解析】考查形容词。句意中“不敢和陌生人说话，在聚会上安静”提示，此处需填表示“羞怯的”的

词。shy意为“羞怯的、腼腆的”，符合“不擅长和陌生人交流”的语境，故填shy。

5.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourphysicalandmakeyoustronger.

【答案】condition

【解析】考杳名词。句意中''定期锻炼……让你更强壮”提示，此处需填表示''身体状态的词。

condition意为“状况、状态”,physicalcondition表示“身体状况”，符合“锻炼改善身体状态”的语境，

故填conditiono

6.Manystudentskeepatowritedowntheirdailylifeandfeelings.

【答案】diary

【解析】考查名词。句意中“记录日常生活和感受”提示，此处需填表示“记录工具”的词。diary意

为“日记”,keepadiary是固定搭配,意为“写日记”,符合“记录日常”的语境，故填diary(>

7.Agoodcanmakeyouworkmoreefficientlyandfeelhappier.

13/17

【答案】mood

【解析】考查名词。句意中“能让你工作更高效、更开心提示，此处需填表示“情绪状态”的词。

mood意为“心情、情绪”，agoodmood表示“好心情"，符合“好心情对工作和感受的积极影响”的

语境，故填moodo

8.HewasfromthePEclassbecausehehadabadcold.

【答案】absent

【解析】考查形容词。句意中“因重感冒没上体育课”提示，此处需填表示“缺席”的词。absent意

为“缺席的”,beabsentfrom是固定搭配，意为“缺席......”，符合“没参加体育课”的语境，故填absento

9.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallkindsofactivities.

【答案】physical

【解析】考杳形容词。句意中',跑步、游泳、打球”提示，这些都是“体育活动physical意为“身

体的"，physicalactivities表示“体育活动”，符合“运动类活动”的语境，故填physical<.

10.Theideaofeatingmorevegetablesquicklyinourclassafterthehealthtalk.

【答案】spread

【解析】考杳动词。句意中“健康讲座后，多吃蔬菜的观念……在班级里”提示，此处需填表示“传

播、扩散”的词。spread意为“蔓延、扩散”，符合“观念在班级里快速传开”的语境，故填spreado

◎词汇语境练-语篇

六、短文填空

A

ImproveYourEatingHabits

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat

1.(be)important!

Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoften

2.(have)lotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesuspul3.weight.Eatingfastfoodlike

pizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcan

makehealthybalancedmeals.

Eatingthree4.(meal)adayisimportant.Bu:somepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe

theydon't