2024仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 2基础单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（仁爱科普2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit2•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

I.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartformthatcombineswritingandaesthetics（美学）.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.—What'syourfavoritetraditionalartwork?

—Ilikebest.Itshowspeople'sdailylifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.

A.LamingXuB.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

C.SwanLakeD.JourneytotheWest

3.ManystudentsthinkBeijingoperaisbecauseitscolorfulmasksandbeautifulmusicalwaysattractthem.

A.amazingB.afraidC.strictD.awful

4.QiBaishi,afamousChinesepainter,begantostudypaintingwithothermastershisfifties.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.Ourschoolartteacherdoesn'tallowusfoodordrinksintheartmuseumwhenwevisitit.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

6.WhenLinglingfirstwatchedtheballetSwanLake,sheitbecausethedancers'movementswereso

beautiful.

A.fellinlovewithB.belongedtoC.lookedforwardtoD.tookcareof

7.TheyoungartistplansaseriesofpaintingsaboutChinesefolkarttointroduceittoforeigners.

A.createB.tocreateC.creatingD.created

8.—youtheschoolartfestivalnextmonth?

—Yes,Iwilltakepariinthesingingcompetition.

A.Will;joinB.Did;joinC.Do;joinD.Have;joined

9.—Ican'tgotothepaper-cuttingworkshopwithyouthisSundaybecauseIhavetohelpmymomprepareforthe

SpringFestival.

A.Whatapity!B.Howwonderful!C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sagoodidea!

10.Lucyoftencarriesacameraandtakesphotosofancientbuildingsandtraditionalartworks.Shehopestoshare

thesebeautifulmomentswithothers.WhatdoesLucywanttobe?

A.ApainterB.AphotographerC.AmusicianD.Awriter

n.完形填空（共10小题；每小题・1・5分,满分15分）

Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisakindofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseartforms.Sugar

paintingstartedfromtheMingDynasty（朝代）andbecame11intheQingDynasty.Atthattime,many

peoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls（货掷i）in12streetsorpublicplaces.Now

peoplecanstillseeitinmanyareasofChina.

Thesugarpaintersusuallysilbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolver

arrow（可旋转箭头）onit.Ontheplatearedifferent13suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandsoon.After

paying,thecustomers（顾客）turnthearrowandwaitbeforeit14.Thepicturepointedbythearrowisthe

onethatthepainterswillmake.

Sugarpaintingis15fromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）astheu16a

spoonasthe“paintbrush"，andasmoothslab（厚板）asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,thepaintershavetomake

sugarhotbefore17.Because（hesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体的）ifitcools,thepaintershavecowork

vciy18.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonthey19asugar

paintingofananimal,aflowerorabike.

Now,onlyafewpeoplewanttobethesugarpaintersbecauseit'shardtomakealotofmoney.20、

someofthemstillkeepdoing（hisart.Theytry（heirbesttoholddifferentactivitiessuchasgivingspeechestohave

peoplelearnmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseart.

11.A.healthyB.popularC.famousD.expensive

12.A.cleanB.busyC.emptyD.dirty

13.A.coloursB.sizesC.stylesD.pictures

14.A.runsB.stopsC.leavesD.goes

15.A.differentB.closeC.importantD.same

16.A.coverB.penC.pencilD.paint

17.A.collectingB.paintingC.eatingD.throwing

18.A.nicelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.fast

19.A.finishB.closeC.workD.sell

20.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Also

III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WhatdoyouknowabouttheTangDynasty（唐朝）？YoumaythinkofLiBai,oneofthemostfamouspoets

（诗人）inhistory.Andnow,wecanknowhislifestoriesintheanimatedmovie,Chang'an.Themovie（ellsthelife

storiesofLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Theyexperiencedmanythingstogether.Italsotellsthestoriesof

otherfamouspoetssuchasDuFu,WangWei.WangChanglingandmore.

Frommyviewpoint,Chang'anisseenfromtheperspective（视角）ofGaoShi.afarlessfamouspoetthanLi

Bai.Withhimleadingtheplot（引领情节发展）,peoplecanfinditeasytoenjoythemovieandunderstandthe

changesof（heTangDynastywell.

IthinkpoemsdescribenotonlythechangesoftheTangDynasty,butalsopeople'sunderstandingand

feelingsoftheworld.Chang'anislikeamovingscroll（画卷）thatallowsustobecomeinterestedinimcientpoetry.

Thealmostthree-hour-longmovieshows48well-knownTangpoems.WhichTangpoemdoyoulikebest?

21.WhichdynastydocsthemovieChang'andescribe?

A.TheSongDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.

C.TheHanDynasty.D.TheQinDynasiy.

22.What'sthemovieChang,anabout?

A.It'saboutGaoShi'sfamily.B.It'saboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.

C.It'saboutthefamouspoemsofLiBaiD.It'saboutthelitestoriesofLiBaiandhisfriends.

23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Frommyviewpoinf,meaninParagraph2?

A.Intheend.B.Inmyopinion.C.Atthesametime.D.Bytheway.

24.Whatmaythewriterwanttointroducenext?

A.Someofthe48Tangpoems.B.Somepoetsfromotherdynasties.

C.Themakerofthemovie.D.Theboxoffice（票房）ofthemovie.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatDynastyB.FamousPoets

C.AncientPoetryD.TheMovie一Chang'an

B

TherearemanyoperasinChina,andmostofthemhavealonghistory.Herearesomestoriesaboutdifferent

people'slovefortraditional（传统的）operas.

Livestreaming

WuLingyun,aJinOperaperformer,is59yearsold.Oneday,hetried

performingJinOperathroughlivestreaming.Hesaid,“Itisreallyamazingthatover50,000

peoplewatchedit."Hewasveryhappythatmanypeoplelikedit.

shortvideos

八八八八八八

25-year-oldLinYuanxinsaidthathislovefortraditionaloperascame

fromsomeshortvideosonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Healsosaid,“Whenwatchingthevideos

abouttraditionaloperas,Ithinktheyarereallyinteresting.”

VisittheQinahuiRiver

"WhenIheardtheoperaVisittheQingshuiRiverinthecrosstalk,Ifellin

lovewiththetraditionalopera."HongFeifei,a22-year-oldgirl,said,uThetraditionalmusicis

differentfromthemusicwcheartoday,andireallyenjoyit.”

Becauseofsocialmedia,morepeoplecanenjoytraditionaloperas.Itlookslikeagoodwaytospread（传播）

tracilionalculturetomorepeople.

26.When50,000peoplewatchedhislivestreaming,WuLingyunfelt.

A.boredB.amazedC.interestedD.relaxed

27.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'They"referto（指代）？

A.Shortvideos.B.Socialmedia.C.Traditionaloperas.D.Traditionalstories.

28.HowdoesHongFeifeilikethetraditionalmusic?

A.Shethinksitisenjoyable.B.Shethinksit'shardtolearn.

C.Shethinksitisreallyinteresting.D.Shethinksitsoundslikethemusicweheartoday.

29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WuLingyunisayoungJinOperaperformerinhistwenties.

B.Socialmediabecomestheonlywaytospreadtraditionalopera.

C.More（han50,000peoplewatchedJinOperathroughlivestreaming.

D.HongFeifeibecameinterestedinthetraditionaloperabecauseofshortvideos.

30.Whichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.History.D.Culture.

C

Inafewdays,50photosgotlotsof"like"online.ThephotosshowsomebeautifulplacesinWanzhou.

Chongqing.Thesephotosarcnotfromgreatphotographers^,Jlifi）.TheyarcfromninestudentsatWanzhouNo.

2MiddleSchool.Theywanttousethephotostoshowtheirbeautifulhometown（家乡）.

Thestudentsareallfromtheschoolphotographyclub.AndLuoAnlan,a14-year-oldboy,isthestudentwho

se/4〃（成立）theclublastyear.Therearcmanystudentsinthisclub.Andtheycandowhattheyarcgoodat.

11lakesthem32days（ofinishallihcphotos.Theyshow50picturesofdifferentplacesfrommorningio

night.Also,tomakethepicturesmorebeautiful,theyneedtowritepoems（诗）forthem,"Therearesomepoems

aboutbeautifulplaces.Everyoneintheclubcanreadthemandtellmetheoneheorshelikes.Itcanbereally

helpfulformeto（选择）Iherightpoemfbrthephoto.^^saidChenNuo.

Buttakingphotosisreallydifficultfor（hem.Theyoftengotoplacesonweekends,eveninbadwealher（天

’（）."Togetanicephotoofariver,1sometimesMYI"（等）forthreehoursinthesun.WhenIfinishit,IgetallM,e/C显

的）,butIamveryhappy,“saidTanQiyu,hopemorepeoplecanloveChongqingbyourphotos.''

31.Whotakethebeautifulphotosinthispassage?

A.Photographers.B.Students.C.Teachers.

32.Whydotheytakethesephotos?

A.Tofinishtheirworkfromtheclub.

B.Toshowtheirbeautifulhometown.

C.lbshowtheirtalentintakingphotos.

33.Howlongdoesittaketofinishallthephotos?

A.Aboutonemonth.B.Twoweekends.C.Threehours.

34.Whatcanwe（推测）（Yomthepassage?

A.ChenNuoonlyneedstotakephotosintheclub.

B.LuoAnlanchooseshisfavoritepoemfbrthephoto.

C.TanQiyuthinkstakingphotosishardbutenjoyable（令人愉决的）.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.BeautifulplacesinChongqing.

B.DifferentclubsataMiddleSchool.

C.Nicephotosfrommiddleschoolstudents.

D

BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuiopera

troupes（居lj团）cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubci.36

It,sfulloffamousstories,beautifilliaccpaintings,andwonderfulmovesandfighting.37

Therearefourmainroles（主角）inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheactor.38A

Xiiioshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungfemalerole.Jing,mostlymale,istheface

paintedroleandChouisthecomedyaclor（喜剧演员）.

39Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromthefamousnove's（小说）.The

peopleinthestoryareusuallyspecial.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimesthey

arenervousandworried.4（）Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyin

theend.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace（和解）.

B.Itsclothesareallbeautiful.

C.StoriesinBeijingOperaarcveryinteresting.

D.Forexample,aWushcngisasoldier（士兵）orfighter.

E.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Goodmorning.MissGreen.

B:Goodmorning,Lisa.41.?

A:Iwanttojoinamusicclub.

B:Great.Doyoulikemusic?

A:42..Popmusicismyfavouritemusic.

B:43.?

A:Becauseit'sverybeautiful.

B:44.?

A:Yes,Ican.Well,letmesingapieceofpopmusicforyou.

(Lisaissingingnow.)

B:Youcansingverywell.

A:45..

V.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenwebecomeold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.Butmusicwillprobablystay

46.usallourlife,saidScientificAmericanmagazine.

SarahSauve,anexpertiniheLJK,didanewstudyonthis.She47.(invite)121peopleiojoin.

Theywerebetweeneighteen48.eighty-sixyearsold.Sauvefirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusical

phrases.Then,shetoldthem49.(watch)aconcert.Theyneededtomakeanotewhentheyheardthe

fairiliar(熟悉的)phrases.To50.(she)surprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrecognizing(辨

认)thephrasesasthe51.(young)oneswere.Thisshowsthatourmusicalmemory(记忆)staysthe

sameaswegrowold.52.(science)mayusethistotreat。台疗)illnessesthatdobadtopeople's

memory.Musicmayhelpthemrememberthings.

Whycanwcremembermusicnomatter53.oldwcarc?Whenwclistentomusic,the

amygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainwillbecomefreshagain.Thismakesourbrain54.(think)thatmusic

issomethingimportant.Other55.(part)ofthebrainalsoworktogethertokeepthis“important”

information.Soourmemoryofmusiccanlastforalongtime.

VI.书面表达(满分15分)

56.请以“MyFavorite"为题，从你所喜爱的电影、音乐、歌曲、书籍、电视节目等内容中选

出一项，补全标题，写一篇英语短文。谈谈你的爱好，感受和理由等。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则零分计；

3.请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

（仁爱科普2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit2•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

L选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartformthatcombineswritingandaesthetics（美学）.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国书法是一种融合了书写与美学的独特艺术形式。“Chinesecalligraphy”（中国书法）属于

抽象不可数名词，指代“书法”这一艺术类别，表泛指时无需使用冠词。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于

修饰可数名词单数表泛指，C选项“the”用于表特指，均不符合此处语境，故填Do

2.—What'syourfavoritetraditionalartwork?

—Ilikebest.Itshowspeople'sdailylifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.

A.LamingXuB.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

C.SwanLakeD.JourneytotheWest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的传统艺术作品是什么？——我最喜欢《清明上河图》。它展现了北宋时

期人们的口常生活。根据"showspeople,sdailylifeintheNorthernSongDynasty”（展现北宋时期人们的口常

生活）这一关键信息，结合单元知识可知，《清明上河图》（AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival）

是描绘北宋市井生活的著名中国画。A选项《兰亭序》是土羲之的书法作品，C选项《天鹅湖》是芭蕾舞

剧，D选项《西游记》是古典小说，均不符合语境，故填Bo

3.ManystudentsthinkBeijingoperaisbecauseitscolorfulmasksandbeautifulmusicalwaysattract

them.

A.amazingB.afraidC.strictD.awful

【答案】A

【解析】句意：许多学生认为京剧令人惊叹，因为它色彩鲜艳的脸谱和优美的音乐总能吸引他;门。根据“its

colorfulmasksandbeautifulmusicalwaysattractthem''（它色彩鲜把的脸谱和优美的旨乐总能吸引他们）可知，

学生对京剧的态度是积极的，“amazing”（令人惊叹的）符合积极语境。B选项“afraid"（害怕的）用于描

述人的感受，不能修饰“Beijingopera”；C选项"strict"（严格的）常修饰人或规则；D选项“awful”（糟

糕的）表消极含义，均不符合语境，故填Ao

4.QiBaishi,afamousChinesepainter,begantostudypaintingwithothermastershisfifties.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国著名画家齐白石在他五十多岁时开始跟随其他人师学习绘画。“inone、十整十狂数”是

单元核心介词短语结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”,Minhisfifties"BP”在他五十多岁时”,为固定搭配。B

选项“。葭用于具体日期前，C选项“at”用于具体时刻前，D选项“for”用于表示持续时间，均不符合

此处语法规则，故填Ao

5.Ourschoolartteacherdoesn'tallowusfoodordrinksintheartmuseumwhenwevisitit.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们参观美术馆时携带食物或饮料。单元核心动词搭配"allowsb.

todosth.^^（允许某人做某事）中，需用不定式“todo”作宾语补足语。A选项“take”是动词原形，C选

项“taking”是动名词，D选项“look”是过去式，均不符合该搭配规则，故填B。

6.WhenLinglingfirstwatchedtheballetSwanLake,sheitbecausethedancers,movementswereso

beautiful.

A.fellinlovewithB.belongedtoC.lookedforwardtoD.tookcareof

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当玲玲第一次观看芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》时，她就爱上了它，因为舞者的动作太优美了。根据

“becausethedancers5movementsweresobeautiful''（因为舞者的动作太优美了）可知，玲玲对《天鹅湖》产

生了喜爱之情,“ffellinlovewith”（爱上）符合语境。B选项“belongedto”（属于）、C选项^lookedforward

to”（期待）、D选项“tookcare（照顾）均不符合“因优美动作产生喜爱”的语境，故填A。

7,TheyoungartistplansaseriesofpaintingsaboutChinesefolkarttointroduceittoforeigners.

A.createB.tocreateC.creatingD.created

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位年轻的艺术家计划创作一系列关于中国民间艺术的画作，以便向外国人介绍它。单元

核心动词搭配“planiodoslh”（计划做某事）中，需用不定式“iodo”作宾语。A选项“create”是动词原

形，C选项“creating”是动名词，D选项“created”是过去式，均不符合该搭配规则，故填B。

8.—youtheschoolartfestivalnextmonth?

一Yes,Iwilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.

A.Will;joinB.Did;joinC.Do;joinD.Have;joined

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——下个月你会参加学校艺术节吗？——是的，我会参加歌唱比赛。根据时间状语“next

month"（下个月）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为-Will+主语+动词原

形+其他”。B选项“Disjoin”是一般过去时，C选项“Do;join”是一般现在时,D选项“Have;joined”

是现在完成时，均不符合“nextmonth”所提示的时态语境，故填A。

9.—Ican'tgotothepaper-cuttingworkshopwithyouthisSundaybecauseIhavetohelpmymompreparefbrthe

SpringFestival.

A.Whatapity!B.Howwonderful!C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sagoodidea!

t答案】A

【解析】句意：——这个星期天我不能和你i起去剪纸工作坊了，因为我得帮妈妈准备春节。——真遗

憾啊！根据"Ican'tgotothepaper-cuttingworkshop"（我不能去翦纸工作坊）可知，对方无法参与约定的活

动，应表达遗憾之情,“Whalapity!”（真遗憾啊！）是单元核心情景应答语，符合语境。B选项“Howwonderful!"

（多棒啊！）表积极赞叹,C选项"You'rewelcome."（不客气）用于回应感谢,D选项“That'sagoodidea!”

（好主意）用于赞同建议，均不符合语境，故填A。

10.Lucyoftencarriesacameraandtakesphotosofancientbuildingsandtraditionalartworks.Shehopestoshare

thesebeautifulmomentswithothers.WhatdoesLucywanttobe?

A.ApainterB.AphotographerC.AmusicianD.Awriter

【答案】B

【解析】句意：露西经常带着相机，拍摄古建筑和传统艺术品的照片。她希望与他人分享这些美好的瞬间。

露西想成为什么职业的人？根据'carriesacameraandtakesphotos^^（带着相机拍照）“sharethesebeautiful

moments”（分享美好瞬间）等关键信息，结合单元词汇可知，“pholographer”（摄影师）的职业特征是用相

机记录画面并分享。A选项“painter”（画家）以绘画为职业,C选项“musician”（音乐家）以创作或演奏

音乐为职业，D选项“writer”（作家）以写作为职业，均不符合露西的行为特征，故填B。

II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisakindofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseartforms.Sugar

paintingstartedfromtheMingDynasty（朝代）andbecame11intheQingDynasty.Atthattime,many

peoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls（货抻）in12streetsorpublicplaces.Now

peoplecanstillseeitinmanyareasofChina.

Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolver

arrow（可旋转箭头）onit.Ontheplatearedifferent13suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandsoon.After

paying,thecustomers（顾客）turnthearrowandwaitbeforeit14.Thepicturepointedbythearrowisthe

onethatthepainterswillmake.

Sugarpaintingis15fromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthe“16a

spoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab（厚板）asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,thepaintershavetomake

sugarhotbefore17.Becausethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体的）ifitcools,thepaintershavetowork

very18.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonthey19asugar

paintingofananimal,aflowerorabike.

Now,onlyafewpeoplewanttobethesugarpaintersbecauseit'shardtomakealotofmoney.20,

sonicofthemstillkeepdoingthisart.Theytrytheirbesttoholddifferentactivitiessuchasgivingspeechestohave

peoplelearnmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseart.

11.A.healthyB.popularC.famousD.expensive

12.A.cleanB.busyC.emptyD.dirty

13.A.coloursB.sizesC.stylesD.pictures

14.A.runsB.stopsC.leavesD.goes

15.A.differentB.closeC.importantD.same

16.A.coverB.penC.pencilD.paint

17.A.collectingB.paintingC.eatingD.throwing

18.A.nicelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.fast

19.A.finishB.closeC.workD.sell

20.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Also

【答案】

11.B12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.B

【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术形式一糖画展开全面介绍。

11.句意：糖画始于明朝，在清朝变得流行起来。

healthy健康的;popular流行的;famous著名的；expensive昂贵的c根据“Atthattime,manypeoplemadealiving

throughsugarpainting...”可知，在清朝糖画变得流行，很多人以此谋生。故选B。

12.句意：那时，许多人在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊以糖画为生。

clean干净的:busy繁忙的：empty空的:dirty脏的°根据“manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting”

可知，在繁忙的街道摆摊才能吸引更多人。故选B。

13.句意：盘子里有不同的图案，如马、鸟、花等等。

colours颜色：sizes尺寸；styles风格；pictures图案。根据"suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandsoon”可知，盘

子里有不同的图案。故选D。

14.句意：付完钱后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停下。

runs跑;slops停；leaves离开;goes去。根据"Thepicturepointedbytliearrowistheonethatthepainurswillmake.”

可知，箭头停下后指向的图案就是画家耍画的。故选

15.句意：糖画与通常的绘画不同。

different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的,根据“Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）as

the...aspoonasthe'paintbrush',ancasmoothslab（厚板）asthe'paper5.”可知,糖画与通常的绘画K同。故选A。

16.句意：糖画画家用糖浆作为“颜料”，勺子作为“画笔”，光滑的厚板作为“纸工

cover覆盖物；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；paint颜料。根据“Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）”可知，糖浆是作

为颜料来使用的。故选D。

17.句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在画画前把糖加热。

collecting收集；painting画画；eating吃；throwing扔。根据"Tomakethesyrup”可知，画家们在画画前需要

制作糖浆，即加热糖。故选B。

18.句意：因为糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须画得很快。

nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Becausethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体

的）ifitcools”可知，糖浆冷却会变固体，所以画家们必须画得快。故选D。

19.句意：很快他们就完成了一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画。

finish完成：close关闭；work工作；sell卖。根据“Theymovetliespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftand

right.”可知，画家们移动勺子，很快就能完成一幅糖画。故选A,

20.句意：然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持做这种艺术。

But但是;However然而；So所以;Also也。根据“onlyalewpeoplewanttobethesugarpaintersbecauseit'shard

tomakealotofmoney”和“someofthemstillkeepdoingthisart”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所

以用howevero故选B°

III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WhatdoyouknowabouttheTangDynasty（唐朝）？YoumaythinkofLiBai,oneofthemostfamouspoets

（诗人）inhistory.Andnow,wecanknowhislifestoriesintheanimatedmovie,Chang'an.Themovietellsthelife

storiesofLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Theyexperiencedmanythingstogether.Italsotells（hestoriesof

otherfamouspoetssuchasDuFu,WangWei.WangChanglingandmore.

Frommyviewpoint,Chang'anisseenfromtheperspective（视角）ofGaoShi,afarlessfamouspoet（hanLi

Bai.Withhimleadingtheplot（引领情节发展），peoplecanfinditeasytoenjoythemovieandunderstandthe

changesoftheTangDynastywell.

IthinkpoemsdescribenotonlythechangesoftheTangDynasty,butalsopeople'sunderstandingand

feelingsoftheworld.Changanislikeamovingscroll（画卷）thatallowsustobecomeinterestedinancientpoetry.

Thealmostthree-hour-longmovieshows48well-knownTangpoems.WhichTangpoemdoyoulikebest?

21.WhichdynastydocsthemovieChang'andescribe?

A.TheSongDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.

C.TheHanDynasty.D.TheQinDynasiy.

22.What'sthemovieChang'anabout?

A.It'saboutGaoShi'sfamily.B.It'saboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.

C.It'saboutthefamouspoemsofLiBaiD.It'saboutthelifestoriesofLiBaiandhisfriend

23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Frommyviewpoint''meaninParagraph2?

A.Intheend.B.Inmyopinion.C.Atthesametime.D.Bytheway.

24.Whatmaythewriterwanttointroducenext?

A.Someofthe48Tangpoems.B.Somepoetsfromotherdynasties.

C.Themakerofthemovie.D.Theboxoffice（票房）ofthemovie.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatDynastyB.FamousPoets

C.AncientPoetryD.TheMovie一Chang'an

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的内容和意义。

21.细节理解题。根据“WhatdoyouknowabouttheTangDynasty（唐朝）?”以及后文多次提到“TangDynasty^^

可推知，电影描述的是唐朝。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“ThemovietellsthelifestoriesofLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Theyexperienced

manythingstogether.Italso（ellsthestoriesofotherfamouspoetssuchasDuFu,WangWei,WangChanglingand

more”可知