高一英语（人教版）试题必修一UNIT5课时检测（一）ListeningandSpeaking

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDUNIT5课时检测(一)ListeningandSpeaking第Ⅰ卷语言基础训练(一)单词拼写(4分)(1)Australiansarejustlyproudoftheir____________(本地的)wildlife.(2)They'vespentnearlya____________(十亿)dollarsontheresearchalready.(3)Peopleshouldhavearesponsible____________(态度)towardstheenvironment.(4)Theteacher____________(提到)toinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.(二)单句语法填空(共7空，14分)(5)Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes____________whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.(6)Thenewlawdidn'trefer____________landusedforfarming.(7)Heusedto____________(sleep)lateinthemorning.Nowhehasgotusedto____________(get)upearly.(8)Afterlivingamongthe____________(native)fortwentyyears,thepainterforgothisownlanguage.(9)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____________(be)contentwiththeresult.(10)Pleasekeepthissheetinasafeplacefor____________(refer)．(三)完成句子(12分)(11)Withtheteacher'sencouragement,hegraduallydeveloped________.在老师的鼓励下，他逐渐养成了积极的生活态度。(12)__________________________youhavemisunderstoodwhatIsaidatthemeeting.似乎你误解了我在会上所说的话了。(13)I__________________________fromtimetotime.我过去时常遇到他。(14)Ihadforgottenthedateofthatbattleso______________________________.我忘记了那次战役的日期，所以我查阅了历史书。(15)__________________________________wasthatIwascaughtinaheavyrain.我迟到的原因是我遇到了大雨。(16)_____________________________outsideforamoment?你介意在外面等一会吗？第Ⅱ卷语篇综合训练(选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)(一)阅读理解NelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”I'vealwaysenjoyedlearningnewlanguages.Sofar,I'velearned11languages.GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningpletelyonmyown.Idon'trememberclearlywhyIchosetolearnit,butIrememberIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookcase.Iquicklybecamesad.ThenIsawanadonTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecialtechniquetoabsorbthebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,naturalandfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthat_it_washelpfultome.Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhileonvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyrepeatedlyaskedinsurprise,“WhydoyouspeakGermansowell？”Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwereenoughtofuelmypassiontoperfectmyGerman.Fromthatmomenton,Istartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbeeanimportantpartofmylife.Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstartlearninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearningalanguage.Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveall,experiment!1．WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof________.A．goingtoothers'heartsB．understandingforeignersC．learningforeignlanguagesD．learningourmothertonguewell2．Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofthegrammarbook?A．Simple. B．Helpful.C．Excellent. D．Disappointing.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Thead.B．Thelanguageseries.C．Learningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.D．Thewaytheauthorlearnedfromthelanguageseries.(二)阅读七选五Grammarisanaspect(方面)oflanguageaboutwhichlearnershavedifferentopinions.___4___Othersthinkitisthemostboringpartoflearninganewlanguage.Whateveropinionyouhave,however,youcannotavoidgrammar.Hereissomeadviceonlearninggrammar.___5___NoticetheaspectsofEnglishgrammarthatarethesameasorverysimilartothoseinyourlanguage.NoticethewaythatEnglishexpressesanideadifferentlytohowitisdoneinyourlanguagetoo.Ifyounoticegrammarsimilaritiesanddifferences,youwillprobablylearntherulesmorequickly.ReadalotofEnglishbooks.___6___Itwillhelpyouwhenyouexpressyourideasandwhenyouetocheckyourwork.Payattentiontothemostdifficultaspectsofgrammarforyou.Youcanpayspecialattentiontotheseaspectswhenwriting.___7___However,youcansometimestakealittlemoretimetotrywhenspeakingandgettheseaspectsofgrammarright.Beinggoodatgrammarexercisesdoesnotmeanyouwillnotmakemistakesinyourownwork.Youcouldbelikesomeonewhohaslearnedhowtoplaytennisbyreadingabook,butonceheisonthetenniscourt,hecan'thittheballproperly.Ifyoudecidetodogrammarexercises,trytogobeyondjustfillinginblanksordoingmulti－choiceanswers.__8___A．Thinkaboutgrammar.B．Somelearnersareveryinterestedinit.C．Itismoredifficultinspeaking,ofcourse.D．Youshouldtrytoworkoutrulesofthelanguageforyourself.E．Theyareeasytolearnifyousaythemtoyourselfmanytimes.F．Writeoutsomesentencesthatfollowthesameruleyouarepracticing.G．WhenyouarereadingEnglishbooks,youaretakinginmodelsofcorrectgrammar.(三)主题微写作(10分)在校园中有许多同学对于是学习美式英语还是学习英式英语而感到困惑，根据此种情况，使用本课中出现的词汇谈谈你的建议。Inthecampus,manystudentsareconfusedabout①________________(学习美式英语还是英式英语).②________________________(有细微的差别)inspelling,grammar,vocabularyandpronunciation.Everyonehasadifferentaccentbutit'sallthesamelanguage.Infact,itdoesn'tmatterwhichonetochoose,whatmattersmostis③______________________(你对学习的态度).Eitherwaycan④_______________________(帮助你与母语人士交流).Youjustneedto⑤_________________(把注意力集中在发音上)andpracticeasmuchaspossible.Besides,youcanalsowatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongstoimproveyourlanguagesense.Mostimportantly,keepanopenmindandhavefunlearning.UNIT5课时检测(一)第Ⅰ卷语言基础训练(一)(1)native(2)billion(3)attitude(4)referred(二)(5)to/toward(s)(6)to(7)sleep;getting(8)natives(9)is(10)reference(三)(11)apositiveattitudetowards/tolife(12)Itseemsthat(13)usedtorunintohim(14)Ireferredtoahistorybook(15)ThereasonwhyIwaslate(16)Wouldyoumindwaiting第Ⅱ卷语篇综合训练(一)阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是语言学习的好处以及作者对语言学习的方法和见解。1．选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”可推知，纳尔逊·曼德拉的话说明了学习外语的重要性。2．选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookcase.Iquicklybecamesad.”可知，作者觉得旧的语法书是令人失望的。...ID代词指代题。根据第三段中的“ThenIsaw...Icameupwithmymethod”。再根据后文“Iquicklyrealizedthatitwashelpfultome.”可知作者发现自己从语言系列中学到的方法很有帮助。所以画线词“it”指的是作者从语言系列中学到的方法。(二)阅读七选五语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习语法的一些建议。4．选B上文“Grammarisanaspect(方面)oflanguageaboutwhichlearnershavedifferentopinions.”提到学习者对语法有不同的看法。下文“Othersthinkitisthemostboringpartoflearninganewlanguage.”提到一些人认为学习语法是最无聊的部分。空处应该表示与此相反的情况。B项(一些学习者对此非常感兴趣)符合语境。5．选A空处是本段的主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要是建议你要思考英语语法中与你的语言中的相同或不同之处。A项(思考语法)符合语境，可以作