八年级英语上学期新教材人教版专题01 Units 1-2 重点单词短语句型与写作表达（期中知识清单）（背诵版）

专题01Unit1-2重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达Unit1HappyHoliday重点单词1. adj.古代的；古老的ancient2. n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营camp3. adj.奇怪的；陌生的strange4. n.假期；度假vacation5. adj.极好的；了不起的fantastic6. n.呼吸的空气；一口气breath7. adv.尤其；特别especially8. adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方anywhere9. pron.没有任何东西；没有事nothing10. n.丝绸；（蚕）丝silk11. n.围巾；披巾scarf12. n.旅馆；旅社hotel13. adj.使人舒服的；舒适的comfortable14. adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成ready15.adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方somewhere16.adj.厌倦的；烦闷的bored17. prep.向；朝towards18. prep.在……期间during19. n.胜利；成功victory20.adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语Russian21. n.战斗；搏斗；斗争v.打仗；打架fight22.prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠against23. n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导guide24. v.提醒；使想起remind25. n.和平；太平peace26.adv.容易地；轻易地easily27. v.忘记；遗忘forget28. adj.生病的；恶心的sick29. modalv.可能；可以might30. n.预算v.把……编入预算；精打细算budget31. n.护照passport32. adj.健忘的；好忘事的forgetful33. adj.平常的；有规律的 regular34. adj.惊奇的；惊讶的surprised35.n.鹿deer36. adv.很可能；大概probably 重点短语1.去度假goonholiday/vacation度假have/takeaholiday 度过某人的假期spendone’svacation2.去参加夏令营gotoasummercamp3.参观一些古建筑visitsomeancientbuildings4.和……待在一起staywith...5.在山里徒步hikeinthemountains6.吃特别的东西eatsomethingspecial7.去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting8.没做特别的事donothingspecial9.准备好做某事be/getreadytodosth.为...做好准备be/getreadyforsth.10.决定做某事decidetodosth.11.令人惊叹takeone'sbreathaway12.拍很多很棒的照片takealotofgreatphotos13.待在家stayathome14.有一次很棒的经历haveawonderfulexperience15.到达城镇arriveatthetown16.长达几天forafewdays17.走向窗户walktowardsthewindow18.与……作斗争/作战fightagainst反对（做某事）beagainst(doing).sth.19.提醒某人……remindsb.that...提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.20.忘记要做某事(还没做)forgettodosth忘记做过某事(做了).forgetdoingsth.21.做某事感到很激动feel/beexcitedtodosth.22.步行穿过...walkthrough...23.成千上万的thousandsof24.落下；掉落falldown25.感觉像…；想要做…feellike(doing)sth26.四处游览travelaround27.惊讶地做某事besurprisedtodosth.对某事很惊讶besurprisedofsth.28.聚在一起gettogether29.拿出；取出takeout30.在阳光下inthesun31.超出预算gooverbudget32.除了放松什么也不做donothingbutrelax33.玩得开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself34.在乡下inthecountryside35.美丽的风景beautifulscenery36.转身turnaround37.寻找lookfor重点单词变式1. ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的→(反义词)现代的modern2. camp(n.)度假营；营地；(v.)露营；宿营→(n.)露营者camper3. strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的→(n.)陌生人stranger→(adv.)奇怪地strangely4. breath(n.)呼吸的空气；一口气→(v.)呼吸breathe5. silk(n.)丝绸；（蚕）丝→(adj.)丝的；丝绸一样的；柔软光洁的silky6. scarf(n.)围巾；披巾→（复数）scarfs/scarves7. comfort(n./v.)安慰;舒适→(adj.)舒适的comfortable→(adj.)不舒适的uncomfortable→(adv.)舒适地comfortably→(adv.)不舒适地uncomfortably8. bore(v.)使烦闷→(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的bored→(adj.)无聊的boring9. Russia(n.)俄罗斯→(adj.)俄罗斯的；(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语Russian→(复数)俄罗斯人Russians10. fight(n.)战斗；搏斗；斗争(v.)打仗；打架→(过去式)fought11. against(prep.)反对；与……相反；紧靠→(反义词)支持for12. peace(n.)和平；太平→(adj.)和平的peaceful→(adv.)安详地；平静地peacefully13. easy(adj.)容易的→(adv.)容易地；轻易地easily14. forget(v.)忘记；遗忘→(反义词)(v.)记得remember→(adj.)健忘的forgetful15. regular(adj.)平常的；有规律的→(adv.)定期地regularly16. surprise(n.)惊奇;惊喜;(v.)使吃惊→(adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的surprised→(adj.)惊喜的;意外的surprising17. deer(n.)鹿→(复数)deer重点句型1. Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？2. Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays,andweenjoyeditverymuch.我们在古镇里待了几天，并且我们都非常喜欢那里。3. Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。4. Ididnothingspecial.我没做什么特别的事情。5. EveryonesaysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.人人都说西湖周围的景色是如此美丽。6. Igotyousomethingasagift.我给你拿了点东西作为礼物。Likeeveryoneelse,Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.像所有人一样，我也准备去某个地方度假。8. Ifeltbored,soIdecidedtolookforsomethingtoread.我感到无聊，因此决定找点东西来读。9. TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.天气很好，大家对于要去参观一些俄罗斯的著名场所感到兴奋。10. Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我们战争的可怕与和平的来之不易。11. SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.有时候我觉得自己好像正走在一座宫殿里。12. Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsandsceneryinstrange,farawayplaces.有人踏上旅途，去陌生遥远的地方看美丽的风景。13. However,themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.然而，一个假期最重要的部分是休养身心。14. Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingthereseemedsodifferent.我生活在一个大城市，所以那里的一切看起来如此不同。15. WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad!这是我多么奇妙的一次经历啊！单元写作通用表达&范文背诵读万卷书，行万里路。你所在的班级即将举办主题为“Mytravelexperience”的班会，现请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，与同学们分享你的旅行经历。【思路点拨】☆主题：人与社会之旅行见闻☆主要人称：第一人称☆主要时态：一般过去时☆写作要点：1. 介绍旅行地点；2. 分享旅行经历；3. 分享旅行感受。【写作框架】Mytravelexperience引出话题*Lastsummer,Iwentto...withmy.../Ihadthechancetovisit...lastyear.讲述经历*startedourjourneyby.../Assoonaswegotthere,we...*Wevisited...and.../WhileIwas...,Icameacross.../Alongtheway,wesaw...分享感受*Ireallyenjoyedthistripbecause.../Itwasnotonlyajourneytoanewplacebutalsoatimeto...*Fromthistravelexperience,Ilearned...*Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIhopetovisit...againsomeday.【我“行”我秀】MytravelexperienceHello,everyone!Today,I'dliketoshareanunforgettabletravelexperience.Lastwinter,IhadanamazingtriptoFrancewithmyfamily.AssoonaswearrivedinParis,weheadedstraighttotheEiffelTower.Standingunderit,Iwasshockedbyitsheightandbeauty.WealsovisitedthefamousLouvreMuseum.There,wesawtheMonaLisa.ThepaintingwassoamazingthatIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.ThefoodinFrancewasabigsurprisetoo.Thebreadwasfreshandthecheesewassoyummy.Peopletherewerefriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp.ThistripmademeloveFrancemore.IreallyhopeIcanvisitthisbeautifulcountryagainsomeday!Unit2HomeSweetHome重点单词1.v.打包；收拾pack2.n.浴室；洗手间bathroom3.v.把……分类；整理n.种类sort4.n.卧室bedroom5.n.阳台balcony6.v.邀请invite7.n.到达arrival8.adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj.但是yet9.v.添加；加add10.n.饼干biscuit11.v.借borrow12.v.策划；打算n.计划；方案plan13.n.宝物；财富v.珍视treasure14.n.搜寻；狩猎v.搜寻；打猎hunt15.n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起lift16.prep.到……时；直到……为止until17.n.电影movie18.adj.不运行的；死的dead19.n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出note20.n.社区；社团community21.n.垃圾rubbish22.adv.差不多；几乎almost23.n.旅行；历程v.旅行journey24.v.拉；拖；拔pull25.n.行李luggage26.adj.熟悉的familiar27.n.笑话v.开玩笑n.几个；一些adj.各自的several29.v.&n.点（头）nod30.n.作者writer31.n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信text32.v.描述；形容describe33.adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方wherever34.v.要紧n.问题matter35.adv.也许；可能perhaps36.n.盘子；碟子plate37.adv.刚刚freshly38.v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味smell39.喜悦；乐趣joy40.n.房间；公寓套房apartment41.n.大楼；街区；大块block42.v.装饰；装潢decorate43.v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮cover44.n.海报poster46.n.剪刀scissors47.n.胶水v.粘贴glue重点短语1.打包packup2.扫地sweepthefloor3.喂鱼feedthefish4.挂照片hangupphotos和朋友闲逛hangoutwithfriends5.邀请某人来某地invitesbtosp.邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth.6.迫不及待地做某事can'twaittodosth.7.把……分类放到……里sort…into…8.在阳台上onthebalcony9.客厅livingroom10.为某人买某物buysth.forsb=getsth.forsb11.去购物goshopping12.一副国际象棋achessset13.在窗户旁边besidethewindow14.使某人感到宾至如归makesbfeelathome15.把…加入…add…to…16.寻宝游戏treasurehunt17.开车顺便送某人givesbalift18.注意，当心becarefulwith19.去看电影gotothemovies=gotoseeafilm20.做笔记takenotes21.清扫cleanup22.在路的尽头attheendoftheroad23.在冷风中inthecoldwind24.等待某人waitforsb25.把…与…分享sharesthwithsb26.讲笑话telljokes27.熟悉的家的味道thefamiliarsmellofhome28.摆放餐具；摆饭桌setthetable29.握住某人的手holdone'shand30.随意做某事feelfreetodosth.31.愿意做某事wouldliketodosth32.不论；不要紧nomatter33.制作海报makeaposter34.一把剪刀apairofscissors35.剪纸papercutting36.搭把手；帮忙giveahand37.你认为……怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?重点词汇变式1. pack(v.)打包；收拾→（n.包装）packing2. balcony(n.)阳台→（复数）balconies3. invite(v.)邀请→（n.）邀请；请柬invitation4. arrival(n.)到达→（v.）到达arrive5. add(v.)添加；加→(n.)加法；添加addition6. plan(v.)计划→（过去式）planned→（现在分词）planning7.hunt(v.)搜寻；打猎(n.)搜寻→(n.)猎人hunter8.die(v.)死→（过去式）died→(n.)死亡death→(adj.)死的dead→(adj.)临终的；垂死的dying9.pull(v.)拉；拖；拔→(反义词)推push10.familiar(adj.)熟悉的→(反义词)陌生的unfamiliar/strange11.nod(v.&n.)点（头）→（过去式）nodded→（现在分词）nodding12.writer(n.)作者→(v.)写作write→（过去式）wrote13.describe(v.)描述；形容→(n.)描述description14.freshly(adv.)刚刚→(adj.)新鲜的fresh15.joy(n.)喜悦；乐趣→(adj.)快乐的joyful→(adv.)高兴地joyfully16.decorate(v.)装饰；装潢→(n.)装饰品decoration重点句型1.—Ican’twaittoshowthemournewhouse!—Yes,butnowweneedtobereadyfortheirarrival.—我等不及要带他们看我们的新房子！—是的，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。2.—Can/Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—OK,Mum.I’lldoitatonce/rightnow.—请你扫一下地好吗？—好的，妈妈。我马上就扫。3.—Can/CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?—Sorry,Jim,butyouhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.—我可以在午饭后和朋友一起出去闲逛吗？—对不起，吉姆。但你必须先收拾好你的东西。4.Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小堂弟正站在寒风中等着我们。5.HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.他很高兴听到我在学校表现得好。6.Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagoodlaugh.晚餐期间，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。7.NomatterhowlongI'maway,homeisalwaysgladtoseemeagain.无论我走得多远，家人总是很高兴再次见到我。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵我国的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；3.常与我们沟通谈心；4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。参考词汇：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隐私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】☆主题：人际交往与亲子关系☆主要人称：第一人称☆主要时态：一般现在时☆写作要点：1.承接短文开头，引出话题；2.根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；3.