高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 教案

UNIT2IconicAttractions

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

三言两语

1.Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,among1.杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。

whichistheForbiddenCity.Hangzhouis_famous/well-known_forits

2.ChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiaandonbeautifulWestLake.

thewestcoastofthePacificOcean.2.这是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的城

3.Therearequitealotofplacesofinterest市O

inXi'an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsand

Itisacitywith_a_historY_ofmorethantwo

Horses,theoldCityWallandsoon.

thousandyears.

--------.必备知识.素养构建Q-------

单词拼写应用

［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词

1.prisonn.监狱；监禁

2."raightferward〃力.坦率的；简单的

3.slogann.标语；口号

4.grandadj.大；宏大的

5.divevi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲

核

6.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办几（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者

心

7.libertyn.自由

单

8.samplen.样本；样品

词

9.capacityn.能力；容量

10.temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的

11.biology/?.生理；生物学

12.minister/?.部长；大臣；外交使节

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020•全国卷IH)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdiving(dive)couldhaveledtothe

evolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.

2.Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisoner(prison)whoescapedlastnight.

3.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity(capable)fordevelopingnew

products.

4.Thecompanypaisto_sponsor(sponsor)televisionprogrammesaspanofits

marketingstrategy.

5.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology(biological).

续表

［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式

1.foundationn.创建；基础；地基-»foundi”.成立；创办

2.locatedadj.位干―locale忆找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；

把...设置在/建造在—location地方；地点；位置

3.politicaladj.政治的；对政治感兴趣的；政治上活跃的—politics〃.政治

—♦politiciann.政治家

4.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态-Mi经他"自由的；空闲的v.释放；使

自由；解救；解放-＞屿4小.自由地；不受限制地

5.distribution/?.分布；分配；分发一》dislributevi.分配；分发一distributiveadi.分

发的；分配的；分销的；分布的

拓6.四出服也给......命名（或题名）；使享有权利一皿九标题；头衔

发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率adj.频繁

展7.frequency/L-frequent

单的；常见的T^equentlyadv.频繁地；经常地

词8.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的—violence〃.暴力；暴行—violentlyadv.猛烈地；

剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地

9.licensedadj.得到正式许可的一license1%批准；许可n.许可证；执照

［语境运用1用所绐词的适当形式填空

1.1knowthelocationof(hetheatrewhichislocaledinthesoutheastofthetown,

(locate)

2.Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationof(henewleachingbuildingof

ourschoolwhichwasfounded50yearsago.(found)

3.Thatweenjoyfreedomdoesn'tmeanwecandoeverythingfreely,(free)

4.Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthemapshowsthedistributionofit

acrosstheworld,(distribute)

5.Hehasbeenawardedmanytitles,oneofwhichisentitled“TheMostInfluential

PersonoftheCountry,\(title)

6.Seriousroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears,whichmeans

theydon'thappenfreauently.(frequent)

7.Hewasverypoliticalatuniversityandlaterbecameafamouspolitician,(politics)

8.Thereistoomuchsexandviolenceincomputergamesandthat'swhymany

teenagerssometimesattackothersviolently,(violent)

【教师用书独具】

1.iconicadj.符号的；图标的

2.equatorn.赤道

3.barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架

4.bakeryn.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂

5.butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手

6.herbn.药草；香草；草本

7.vibratevt.&vi.（使）振动

阅8.hornn.（乐器）号

读9.phasen.阶段；时期10.trunkn.树干

单11.strait/?.海峡12.sessionn.一场；一段时间；会议

词13.domainn.领域；领土；范围14.fencen.棚栏；围栏

15.frogn.蛙；背蛙

16.hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋

17.premier^.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相

18.arrown.箭；箭头19.nestn.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点

20.golf77.高尔夫球运动21.hollowadj.中空的；空心的

22.joint几公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节」力「联合的，共同

的

23.monumentn.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹

1.(2020•全国卷III)Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsinthe

熟world.历史遗迹

词2.(2019•江苏卷)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedby

生humancaretakers.基金会

义3.Beesarelargelyresponsibleforthedistributionofpollen(花粉).传播

4.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65,使享有权利

短偌多维运用

(l)belostinreflection陷入沉思中

onreflection仔细思考后；经再三考虑

(2)reflectvt.映射；反射；反映阮&M仔细思考

reflect...in...........(指镜子等)映出……的影像

reflect...from……(表面)反射……(光、热、声等)

reflectonslh.思考某事

(3)reflecliveM：(物体表面)能反光的;沉思的；深思的;体现……的;反映……的

［词块］

areflectionofone'spersonality一个人个性的反映

thereflectionofabeamoflightoffamirror一束光从镜子表面的反射

reflectoneselfinthemirror照镜子

团基础练习单句语法填空

①Theboystoodtherestill,lost(lose)inreflection.

②Hewasreflectingontheproblemwhythesunlightcouldbereflected(reflect)fromthe

waterandhecouldseehisreflection(reflect)inthewater.

团能力提升补全句子

③AtthattimeIbelievedIwasright,butonrcflcction(仔细考虑后)Ithinkperhapsiwasn't.

2.distributionn.分布；分配；分发

(l)distributcv.分发;分配

distributesth.among/tosb.向某人分发某物

distribute...into...把...分成....

(2)distributiveadj.分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的

［词块］

distributiononthebasisoflabour按劳分配

thedistributionoffoodandmedicinestothefloodvictims向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药

物

团基础练习单句语法填空

①Someofthevictimsarccomplainingloudlyabouttheunevendistribution(distribute)of

emergencyaid.

©Immediatelyafterhiselectionhebegantodistributemajorofficesamong/tohisfriendsand

supporters.

③Theteacherdistributedthestudentsintofourgroupstoplayagame.

0能力提升词汇升级

（普通表达）Weweredividedintoseveralgroupstodiscussthetopic.

④（高级表达）Weweredistributedintoseveralgroupstodiscussthetopic.

3.comeacross偶然遇见；偶然发现

comeabout发生

comeout出现；开花；出版，发行；显出

comet。谈到；达到；被想到

comeup（太阳）升起；发生；被提及

comeupwi【h找到/提出（答案、办法等）

whenitcomesto...当谈到...时

［词块］

comeacrossanoldfriend遇到一位老朋友

comeupwithagoodidea想出一个好主意

whenitcomestohowtolearnEnglishwell...

当谈到如何学好英语时……

口基础练习单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷II）Shc'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

②（2020・江苏卷）Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.

③Howdiditcomeabcutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

④Hisnewnovelwhichtookhim5yearstofinishhasjustcomeout.

⑤Hecameacrossanoldphotoofhisfatherwhilesearchingthedrawer.

口能力提升完成句子

谈到艺术，我几乎一无所知。

®Whcnitcomestoart,Ialmostknownothing.

4.can'twaittodosth.

（教材原文）1can'twaittoseeallofthem!我都迫不及待地要看到它们了！

canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事

can'thelpbu（dosth.不得不做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can'thelp（to）dosth.不能帮忙做某事

□基础练习单句语法填空

①Ican'tadapttomynewschool,andIcanhardlywaittoconsult（consult）youaboutallmy

problems.

②Ican'thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.

③Withsomuchworklodo,hecan'thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.

口能力提升完成句子

十二岁的时候，我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及

待地要试着骑它。

④Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatI

couldn'lwailloiryridingil.

5.with复合结构

(教材原文)Allhoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minority

cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenew

culturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.虽然自1788年以来澳大利亚的文化主要受西

方文化的影响，但少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多移民带来

的新文化也在其中发挥着作用。

“形容词

副词

介词短语

With+宾语+宾语补足语5工“十八口

现在分词

过去分词

、动词不定式

在with复合结构中动词作宾语补足语时，若动词与宾语之间是主动关系，则用现在分词;

若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若该动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式。

［金句1(2020•全国卷II)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthat

(herewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.他15岁的

儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。

团基础练习单句语法填空

®AI1theafternoonheworkedwith(hedoorlocked(lock).

②(2020•江苏卷)AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxes

begandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseof(hemobilephonesending(send)mostofthem

awaytothejunkyards.

③Ican'tgoouttohavedinnerwithyouwithalltheseclothestowash(wash).

团能力提升完成句子

她含着眼泪说了声再见。

©Shesaidgoodbye\vithtearsinhcreyes.

嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。

©Don'tspeakwilhyourmoulhfull.

\课堂检测•素养达标/-----

「多维训练」

维度＜r用所给词的正确形式填空

1.AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection(reflect),Irealisedshewasright.

2.Founded(found)in1935inOhio,AlcoholicsAnonymousisnowaworldwideorganisation.

3.Themaponthewallshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.

4.WhenIheardthisexcitingnews,Icouldn'twaittorun(run)totellmyparents.

5.Beingexposedtoviolenl(violence)programmesisharmfultochildren.

维度2在空口处填入一个适当的词

1.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthis

morning.

2.Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanleadtogoodresults.

3.1wanttomajorjnbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.

4.Thepeople\vcrefertoasNetWormsarcaddictedtotheInternet.

5.Iknowhim,butI'mnotinfrequentcontactwithhim.

维度3查缺补漏

1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyaccepted

it.

2.It'ssaidthatanewfactoryistobelocated(locate)onthissite.

3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,whileinfactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

4.YoucantrydifferentaDDroaches(approach)todealingwiththepuzzle.

5.WriHcn(write)inahurry,thearticlewasnotsogood.

「语篇训练」

【教师用书独具】

O训练1单元话题语篇练

(2020•河南南阳联考)Thereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,1.whereavacationer

canchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevacationtime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful2.

surrounding(surround)areasoffersomethingtonearlyeveryone,3.regardless(regard)oftheir

interestsorbackgrounds.

BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andthefourteenthlargestinallofEuropewhen4.

ranked(rank)bypopulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportant

roleintheworldoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,andtourism.Thecityfacesthe

MediterraneanSeaand5.sits(sit)onthenorthcastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic6.

location(locate)isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof7.beaches(beach).

Avisit8.toBarcelonaisagreatwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee9.a

uniqueareaoftheworld.And10.taking(take)aBarcelonavacationisagreatdecision,anda

decisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlikeme.

O训练2单元话题写作练

1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰。

LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand.

②它位于赤道以南。

Itislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.

③我们在那里住了两周。

Wcstayedtherefortwoweeks.

④在此期间，我们参观了许多景点，看到了一些可爱的动物。

Duringthistime,wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandsawahandfulofcuteanimals.

⑤这些都是本地的动物。

Theseanimalsarenative(oihecountry.

⑥我们有时被邀