难点题型三：阅读理解细节题推断题-2023年中考英语一轮复习

专题11难点题型(3)阅读理解细节题、推断题

偿命.题趋势

考点题型特点注意点

细节题该题型在阅读理解中占比是最大的基做细节题时要准确定位到文章中的关键词，注意

本上每一篇文章都会考察到此题型。原文再现和同义句之间的转换。

推断题该题型是阅读理解中难度较大的题做推断题时要学会读出作者说话的的言外之意，

型，需要学生有知晓言外之意的能力。以及作者的观点态度是支持、反对还是中立。

在知识导图

士重更考向

一、细节题的做题方法

二、推断题的做题方法

考向一：细节题的做题方法

1.阅读问题。

2.在文中找出对应的答案句，即定位。

(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快

速图出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提

示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First,Next,Finally等等。

3.(2)、同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一

致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯

细节题容易出错主要有几种情况：

a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂，需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友，过去现在的十几

种爱好，细节题考某人过去的爱好，需要在多而杂的内容中，带上问题，逐一去寻找，比对，找到正确选项。

b.迷惑性强。例:文中出现总金牌数,问题问的是奥运金牌数，粗心的考生易错选总金牌数。这类题要看清

「次解题原贝I」：忠实于原文上下文及

全篇的逻短关系，决不能上观臆断。

》一文章中心是论点，事实细节是论

据或主要理由:有关细节的问题常对

文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细

节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可

直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

X提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,

who,which,where,how,why等。

典例和会

-J________.---------------L---

[2022无锡中考】

A

26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay.

A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200

27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat.

A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGarden

C.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach

【答案】26.C27.C

【解析】

26.C。细节理解题，孩子和父母一起去的话，总共3个人，每个人50没有，总共150美元，答案选C。

27.Co细节理解题，根据海报的倒数第三行信息可知答案选C。

C

LupeMedrano,ashygirlwasastraightAstudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,

shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.Thetruth

wasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

"I'llneverbegoodalsports."Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,

lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards."IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble

（弹珠）

Attheword“marbles”,shesatup."That'sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisa

sport."Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother'sroom.

Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb（力讨旨）andclickedagainstthetargeted

（作为目标的）marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumb

madethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.

Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze（捏）arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingit

wouldstrengthenherthumb.

Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotherasked

whyherthumbwasswollen（肿胀的）.

differenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔辞）andafewotherkindsofplantscan

growinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（芦苇）arethemostmonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisa

forestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesand

bushes.It'snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud.

andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鳄鱼）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesand

manyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingclucks,geeseand

cranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotect

shorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20th

century.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshaveto

spendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesome

ideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,wha:canyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareamanmadewaterholdingsystem.

B.Thereare（hreetypesofwetlandsin（heworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

【答案】31.D32.D

【解析】

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选I）。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”

可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。

考向二：推断题的做题方法

推理判断题的常见类型：

细节推理判断题

预测推理判断题

推测文章来源或读者对象

写作意图、目的、态度推断题

推理判断题（做题要领）:

既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章陵盒意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的

发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain（解释）,prove（证明）,persuade（劝说）,advise（劝告）,ment（评

论）,praise（赞扬）,criticize（批评）,enlertain（娱乐）,demonstrate（举例说明），argue（辩论）,lell（讲述）,analyze（分析）

等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral（中立的）,sympathetic（同情的）,satisfied（满意的）,friendly（友

好的），enthusiastic（热情的）,subjective（主观的），objective（客观的），matteroffact（实事求是的）,pessimistic（悲观

的）,optimistic（乐观的）,critical（批评的）,doubtful（怀疑的），hostile（敌对的）,indifferent（冷淡的），disappointed（失

望的）。

方法技巧

4_q_,

刀▼推理判断题：着堂考作学生

纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。

★透过现象看本质，领情作拧思！

《想像向、观点、立场、语气及态；

:度等。；

天以原文内容为前提，据作者的

观，、［理论（非考生观点），客观地对文

中未叨显说叨的现象或事例给广合

'理的逻辑推断，做出一定解群。

典例引微

，*I

【2022泰州中考】

A

StoreGuide

Here'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.

29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor[7]?

人回&C®D回

【答案】29.C

【解析】推理判断题。根据清单内容SecondFloor“FoodHall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处，故选C。

Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!

LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE

Buildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!

声（Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（装备）andisperfectforpeopletoperformat

home.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfat

fast.

p.m.:7p.m.一8:30p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekends

LATINDANCEWITHKAREN

Havefunandgelfit!

Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicand

dancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindance

力trainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.

Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.—11a.m.atweekends

YOGAWITHSARA

Exerciseyourbodyandmind!

Sara'syogaclassesareperfectfbrpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheir

bodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.

Timc:3p.m.-4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners

4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearners

JOHN'SSPINCLASSES

Havealotoffunonabike!

Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouarcor

粽howfityouarc.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestinevery

£3tclass.

Time:7p.m.一8p.m.everyday

33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.

【答案】33.B

【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecourses

foryou!”(想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！)可知这篇材料可能来自一个体

育网站，故选B。

[2022徐州中考】

D

Peterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof

12yearoldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.

Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakes

duringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren'tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheir

baseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.

Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirallimportant

character.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Instead

ofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed（责怪）eachother.

Peterstartedoneononetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslike

holdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstaying

positiveandsupportingeachother.

Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersfor

mistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevsnwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.

Playersbeganencouragingeachother,highfivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtosee

someof（heboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownoneononetalkswiththeirteammates.

Peterdoesn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleased

thattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayers

hadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.

43.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir.

A.baseballskillsB.baseballbatsC.charactersD.training

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peter'seffortsfbrtheteamwork.

B.Theteamwillwinthenextseason.

C.Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.

D.They'llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.

【答案】43.C45.A

【解析】

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuch

attentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren't

intheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们

球员的性格有问题。故选C。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingthe

boyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswill

betestedagain.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。

恰跟踪ijll练

第~"篇•

AndieAng'spersonalinterestinmonkeyswasawakenedwhenshewasachild.Ilerfathersawsomesailors

mistreatingasmallyoungAfricanmonkeyandbroughtithome.

Justtenatthetime,Angclearlyremembersherexcitementonfirstseeingthegoldenfurredlittlemonkey.She

namedhiinAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosefriends.wouldcyclethroughtheneighborhoodandAhBoy

wouldalwaysfollowme,J,recallsAng."'Neighborswouldstoptolookandcry,"Oh,socute!”AhBoyquickly

developedahabitofclimbingontoAng'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn,thave

beenthere.

Butastheyearspassed,thefamilybecameunabletocareforthemonkey,soAngturnedtotheInternetforhelp.

Afterahardandcostlysearching,thedayarrivedforAngandAhBoytosaygoodbye.Itwasatearfulpartingfor

her.Laterthatday,Angmadeuphermindtostudymonkeys."Thetimewcspenttogethermademewanttoknow

moreaboutmonkeys,thethreats（威胁）tothem,andhowwecanhelp,''shesays.

AftergettingaLifeSciencesdegree（学位）,AngwentontoplctcaPHDinBiologicalAnthropologywitha

specialtyinRaffles'bandedlangurs（黑脊叶猴）,whichhadn'tbeenstudiedfbr15years.

Tocay,shespendshoursinSingapore'sCentralCatchmentNatureResene,wherethewholelocalpopulationof

Raffles'bandedlangurscanbefound,doingfieldresearchintheforest.AsaresultofAng'sworkandgrowing

supportamonglocals,themunityhasctobetterunderstandthevalueofnativewildlife.Thefutureofthissmall

populationofRaffles'bandedlangurshasbeealotmorecertain.

27.TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlytoshow

A.（heexcitementofAngB.theconnectionbetweentheneighbors

C.（heclevernessofAhBoyD.theclosenessbetweenAngandAhBoy

28.WhatmadeAngdecidetostudymonkeys?

A.Herfather'sencouragement.B.HerexperienceofcaringfbrAhBoy.

C.Herneighbors'loveforAhBoy.D.Herinterestingettingasciencedegree.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutRaffles'bandedlangurs?

A.TheyhavebeensentbacktoAfrica.B.Theyarchumanbeings'lifefriends.

C.Theyarcunderlocalprotectionnow.D.Theyhavealreadyhadalargepopulation

【答案】27.D28.B29.C

【解析】

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ShenamedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosefriends"及“AhBoyquicklydeveloped

ahabitofclimbingontoAng'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn'thave

beenthere.”可知这段讲的是AndieAng和AhBoy之间的亲密关系。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题.根据“Thetimewespenttogethermademewanttoknowmoreaboutmonkeys,thethreats（威

胁）tothem,andhowwecanhelp”可知和AhBoy一起的经历让她对猴子感兴趣并想进一步去研究。故选B„

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“wherethewholelocalpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurscanbefound,doingfield

researchintheforest”可知黑脊叶猴在当地森林被保护，故选C.

第二篇:

Haveyoueverlearnedtoblowbubbles?IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently.Wegotapieceofwire

（金属丝），turnitintoacircle,andputthecircleinsomesoap（月巴皂）water.Atfirstsheblewtoohard,andthewater

justrandownthewireontoherfingers.Asshelearnedtoblowgently,severalbigbubblesformedandflewoffinto

theair.Shewasexcited.Shetriedtocatch,watchedthembreak,andlaughed.Itwasagoodthingthatshehad

learnedsomethingnew,becauseIdidn'tknowwhatwasabouttohappenlater.

Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly.Ineededtocleanherkneeandcoverthewound,butithurtandshe

didn'twantmetotouchit.Shewasscareditmighthurtevenmore.

Irememberedhowshe'dlaughedwhenshe,dblownthebubbles,so,before1startedtocleanthewound,1wentand

gotourwireringandsoapwater.Annebreathedoutslowly,bigbubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintothe

air,asmileappearing.Itwasasifshewereblowingherscaryfeelingsaway.Maybeshewasimaginingputtingthe

badfeelingsinthebubbles,flewacrosstheroom,awayfromher.Learning(ocontrolherbreathing,Annewas

havingfunmakingdifferentkindsofbubbles.Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthat

shewaslearninghowtochangeherfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.

24.WhydidthewritergiveAnnetheringandsoapwaterinParagraph3?

A.Annewantedtoblowbubbles.B.Annecouldforgetaboutthepain.

C.Theylikedblowingbubblestogether.D.Theyhadnothingtodoatthemoment.

25.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhaihappenedinthestory?

①Annestoppedcryingandblewbubbleshappily.

②ThewritertaughtAnnehowtoblowbubbles.

③ThewriterfinishedcleaningAnne'swound.

④Annefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.

③B.②④③①C.®®①③D.④②③①

【答案】24.B25.A

【解析】

[24题详解】

推理判断题，根据"Irememberedhowshe'dlaughedwhenshe'dblownthebubbles,so,beforeIstartedto

cleanthewound,Iwentandgotourwireringandsoapwater.”作者记得她吹泡泡时大笑的样子，所以在开

始清理伤口之前，拿了钢丝环和肥皂水。可知拿这些的目的是希望孙女忘记伤口的疼痛，故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题，阅读短文可知"IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently”作者首先教孙女吹肥皂泡；

“Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly."接着孙女不小心摔着了；“Annebreathedoutslowly,big

bubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintotheair,asmileappearing.”孙女停止哭泣,开心吹泡泡，忘记

疼痛；"Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthatshewaslearninghowtochange

herfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.”作者给孙女清理完伤口，故选Ao

它真题过关

细节题

[2022苏州中考】

A

11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconceitcanyouattend?

A.Countymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?

A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.D.£40.

【答案】1LD12.B

【解析】

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time:Sunday7PM9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，

故选D。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Countrymusic...£10Adult£5Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐

会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。

B

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssiltingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.These

photosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.

ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.

OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressup

andwaitforthephototobetaken.

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhis

hometownovertime.hadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）

ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.^^YangtoldBeijingReview.t4Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the

localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.M

“Iusedtotakepicturesfbreveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,''Yangsaid.

“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."Takingfamilyphotos

thenbecameatraditionfbrYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenarcworkingandlivinginother

cities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLihcng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthe

developmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.

【答案】14.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据"ForYang,oneofthelongcxpcctedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotake

photoswithfamilymembers”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选Co

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghaiTibetRailway（青敏铁路）.Sitback

andenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautiful

land.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewcbeginourjourney,let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'struly

oneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwasplctcdonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwayset

nineworldrecords,includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighest

tunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen

whichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystem

spreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlike

thoseusedinplanes.

Ilereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemain

challengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewas

noenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingas

theweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环

境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessary（omakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteen

minutes.

18.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

【答案】18.B20.B21.A

【解析】

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据"We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallof

China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统,

故选B。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough

oxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。

D

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedout

fortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:

running.ItoldGrandpa.uFmgoingtobeanathlete.”

“Dave."Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.^^

iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,but1addedanextramile.Onmy14th

birthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.

Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdrcam.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松

赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.

“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedfbrthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?^^Grandpaasked.Buthestill

promisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.

Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaand

toldhimIfailed.

“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”

“Idid?”Iasked.

“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromise

towaitibryounextyearandcheeryouon.”

Itrainedever}--day,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining.Grandpadied.He

wouldn'tbewaitingfbrmysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfbrhim.

Thatday,Iranfast.uKeepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstcmakeeach

painfi.ilstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,\vcdidit!”

22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.

C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.

【答案】22.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据"WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeinga

basketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。

B

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgofbrthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Oneachvisit,

theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegathered

thechildrentogether.Hesaid,"Lei'shaveapetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,

tellmehowyou'veusedyourn^oney.^^

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshow

offtheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetw。couldnolongerkeep

savingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotof

moneywithlittleefforl.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospend

hismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsfbrhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便上）lcft.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythan

anyone.He