上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

Part1ListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据听到的

内容，选出相应的图片）

C.

3.（1分）A.

Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出

最恰当的答案）

6.（2分）A.SheisanEnglishgirl.

B.Shepractisesitwithhermothereveryday.

C.Shcpracticesitonlineeveryday.

D.ShcisanEnglishteacher.

7.（2分）A.Hedoeshishomework.

B.Hegoesloaclub.

C.Heplaysbasketball.

D.Hegoeshomewithfriends.

8.（2分）A.Allthestudentsarehere.

B.OnlyLiLanishere.

C.LiLanisnothere.

D.LiMingisnothere.

9.（2分）A.Theplayground.

B.TheScienceBuilding.

C.Thelibrary.

D.Theclassrooms.

10.（2分）A.At8：30am.

B.At9：30am.

C.At10：00am.

Wewillmeetallsortsofproblemsinourdailylife.Whatwillyoudoifyouareinthesamesituation?

Situation1

Catherine'sfavouritehobbyistakingphotos.Todaysheislookingatacameraonlinc/'lreallylikethisone,

"shesaysto(I)."Ihavesavedenoughmoneytobuyit!"Catherineisgettingreadytoleaveher

house.HerfriendOscarwalksin."Howarethingsgoing?"Catherineasks.

"Notwell,"Oscartellsher."Mycatneedsanoperalion(手术)，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.

(2)youlendmesome?"

"Letmethinkaboutit,"shesays.

Catherinesitsdowntothink.NotonlyshebutalsoOscar(3)themoney.Ifshelendsthemoneyto

Oscar,shewillhavetowaitlongertobuyacamera.(4)shereallylikeshelpingherfriends.Helping

herfriendsisas(5)asmeetingherownneeds.WhatshouldCatherinedo?

Situation2

BillandMargaretarehikinginthemountains.Inafewmonthstheywilltake(6)20-mile

hike.Todaythey'retrainingwithahikemuch(7)than20miles.

"Margaret,let'stakethetrail(步道)(8)theleft.Ifstheshortestwaytothetopofthe

mountain,"Billsays.

"OK."saysMargaret.

BillandMargarethikeforanothertwohours.

"We(9)althetopinabout20minutes."saysBill.

"Ihopeso,"saysMargaret."I'mgettingreally(10)

After20minutes,they'restillnotatthetop.Billlooksathismap.Heseesaproblem.Hedidn'ttakethe

shortestway.Hetookthelongestway.Margaretwillbemadifsheknowsthetruth.ShouldBilltellMargarethis

mistake?

(1)A.herselfB.hersC.she

(2)A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must

(3)A.needB.needsC.needed

(4)A.SoB.AndC.But

(5)A.importantB.morcimportantC.lessimportant

(6)A.aB.anC.the

(7)A.shortB.shorterC.shortest

(8)A.inB.atC.on

(9)A.wereB.havebeenC.willbe

(10)A.liredB.tiringC.tiredly

Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrasecan

beusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。)

19.(4分)Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrase

canbeusedonlyonce(选拦最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一

次。)

A.hardlyB.startedC.scientistsD.differentE.sameF.pounds

ChinesescientistsdiscoveredwaterinMoonsoilsamples(样本).Chang'e-5Moonprobe(探测器)brought

thesamplesbackfromtheMoon.Manyyearsago,peoplediscoveredwaterontheMoon,butthistime

scientistsfoundthatitisinthesameformasthewaterweusecntheEarth.Thesamplescamefromaspecial

partoftheMoon,wherescientists(1)believedtheycouldfindwaterthere.

TheChang'e-5probewenttospaceinNovember2O2O.TheroboticspacecraftworkedontheMoonfor

aboutamonth,andthenitcamebacktotheEarthcarr)nngaboutfour(2)oftheMoonsoil.In2018,

scientists(3)tostudytheMoon.AndtheyfoundthatthereiswaterontheMoonintwootherforms

—asiceandasachemicalcompound(化合物)thatcouldbechangedintowater.

Andlastyear,ChinafoundwateringlassballsontheMoon.Thenewestfindingmeansthatthereisawater

sourceontheMoon.Chinaplanstosendsome(4)totheMoonandalsobuildaresearchstationthere.

Part3ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的

答案)

20.(10分)Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.

FAIRMONTHOTELWILSONBOOKSTORE

FivewaitersandTenWaitressesAccountant

-Agedunder22一Agedbetween25and40

—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Withatleasttwoyearsofexperience

-Good-looking：menatleast1.72metrestalland-Wi:hadegree(学位)andanaccountant

womenatleast1.65metrescertificate

—Thosewithforeignlanguagesskillswillbepreferred—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer

OneSecretarySalesclerk

一Agedunder30—Basiceducationof12yearsormore

—Femalecandidatesarepreferred—Goodatcomputer

-GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerTel:4474398

Ifinterested,call4654768orwriteto：Fax：3485269

Mr.JackHundris

Room0825»FairmontHotel

567WoodStreet,SanMarkers.78003

(1)Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas.

A.asecretary

B.awaiterorwaitress

C.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk

(2)IfyouwanttotryforajobasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,you.

A.havetoknowforeignlanguages

B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C.have(obetallerthanL72metres

D.shouklbeyoungerthan22yearsold

(3)IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youdon'tneedto

A.begoodatwriting

B.agcdbetween25and40

C.haveanaccountantcertificate

D.knowhowtouseacomputerwell

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelismentioned.

B.OnecanfindcontactinformationofWILSONBOOKSTORE.

C.FAIRMONTHOTELpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.

D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanhavemuchfuninWILSONBOOKSTORE.

(5)Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.sharctheexperienceofstayinginahotel

B.stresstheimportanceofbasiceducation

C.provideseveralchoicesofjobs

D.introduceanimportantcomputertrainingprogram

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

21.(14分)WangJibing,popularlycalledthe"DeliveryPoet",hashadaremarkablejourney.Heisfrom

Pizhou,JiangsuProvince.Yearsago,helefthishometowntoseekbetteropportunitiesandnowhelivesin

Kunshan,Suzhou.

Hislifewasnevereasy.Hehasdonemanydifferent(I).Oncehewasaconstructionworker,

spendinglongdaysinthehotsun,buildinghousesforothers.Later,whentimeswere(2),heeven

collectedwastetomakeendsmeet.Bulthroughitall,hehadaspecialpassion-writingpoems.Inthepasttwo

decades,hehas(3)morethan3,000poems.Hisworks,like"ChasingDreamsonthe

Road"and"LoveintheOrdinaryDays",havetouchedtheheartsofmany.

Thisyear,abigsurprisecamehisway.He(4)aninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025

SpringFestivalGala.ltwaslikeadreamcometrue.Hewasgoingtoexperience(hegrandeurofthegala

(5).Thiswasnotonlyachancetowatchtheshowbutalsoanopportunitytoplayapariofthisgreat

culturalevent.

Whenhefirstarrivedattherehearsal,hewasunderstandablynervous.Standingonthebigstage»facingso

manypeople,he(6)hiswordsfbramoment.Buthequicklypulledhimselftogether.Witheach

practicesession,hebecamemorecomfortableand(7)hisconfidencegradually.

(1)A.housesB.worksC.jobsD.chances

(2)A.snioothB.toughC.roughD.easy

(3)A.writtenB.boughtC.readD.delivered

(4)A.receivedB.sentC.gaveD.brought

(5)A.athomeB.onTVC.inpersonD.onhisown

(6)A.rememberedB.forgotC.saidD.heard

(7)A.rebuiltB.reviewedC.reportedD.regretted

Readthepassageandcompletethetasks(根据短文内容完成任务)

22.(15分)

KidHeroesforthePlanet

MeetfouryoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionforMotherEarth.They'reourKidHeroesforthePlanet.Who

areyours?

Fightingwildfires

Reshmawas12whenshemovedtoCalifornia.Soonafter,abigwildfire

happenedthere.Thestudentsinherschoolhadtowearmasksbecauseofthe

srr.oke.ThismadeReshmawanttohelp.

SheusedAItoguesswherewildfiresmightstart.Herwayofguessingisalmost

90%right."!knewitcouldhelpsavemorelivesandprotecttheenvironment>

"saidReshma.

Recyclingpower

Onhistenthbirthday,Nihallearnedthat15billionbatteriesarcthrownaway

eachyear.Theypolluteourwaterandland.Now14,Nihalstarts"RecyclcMy

Battery".Ithelpscollectusedbatteries.Thegrouphas250younghelpers.Inthree

years,they'verecycledover260,000batteries.

Savingoceans

Jason,1(),lovessharks.Heandhismomstarted"KidsSavingOceans".Theysell

T-shirtsihatsandstickersmadefromoldplastic.They'vegivenabout

$40,000tohelpcleanwater.

Jasonlovestheocean.Hesays>"Ifyouhaveanidea,tryit.Theworstisnotla

tryatall."

Agreenerfuture

Mia,18,leadsagroupatherschooltomakeitgreener.Theystopusingplastic

waterbottles.Now,Miawantsthewholeschooltobegreener.Shesuggestsusing

solarpanelsandLEDlights.

Miasays,"Ittakestimetomakegreenchoiccs.ltmightbealittlehard,butyou'

11feelhappierbecause,intheend,itismakingadifference."

(1)DidthestudentsinReshnaschoolhavetowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke?

(2)HowoldisNihalwhenhestarts"RecycleMyBattery"?

(3)HowdidJasonandhismumstart"kidsSavingOceans"?

(4)WhatdocsMiasuggestdoingtomakeherschoolgreener?

(5)Whatdocstheunderlinedscntcnce"Thcworstisnottotryatall."mean?

(6)Whoisyourfavouritekidheroandwhy?(Chooseoneexamplefromthetextandgiveatleasttwo

reasons)_______________________

Writing(作文)

23.(10分)Writeinatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Mywaystoprotecttrees".(以"我保护树的方法”为题,

写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Suggestedquestions：

(1)Whydoyoupiotecttrees?

(2)Whatareyourwaystoprotecttrees?

(3)Howdoyoufeelabouthelpingtrees?

上海市黄浦区2024.2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

Part1ListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据听到的

内容，选出相应的图片）

I.（I分）A.

B.

C.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

B.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）A.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）A.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

ListentothepassageandchooseIhcbestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出

最恰当的答案）

6.（2分）A.SheisanEnglishgirl.

B.Shepractisesitwithhermothereveryday.

C.Shepracticesitonlineeveryday.

D.SheisanEnglishteacher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（2分）A.Hcdocshishomework.

B.Hegoestoaclub.

C.Heplaysbasketball.

D.Hegoeshomewithfriends.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（2分）A.A11thestudentsarchere.

B.OnlyLiLanishere.

C.LiLanisnothere.

D.LiMingisnothere.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（2分）A.Theplayground.

B.TheScienceBuilding.

C.Thelibrary.

D.Theclassrooms.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.<2分）A.At8：30am.

B.At9：30am.

C.At10：00am.

D.At11：00am.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyouhear（听对话填空，每空不超过三词）

LiuWenwen...che一*hebecame（3）

•一⑴_it4g•wenttobigcitiesPh.Dinthesuona（啜呐）.

•practisedeveryday•（2）fimouiteachers

11.（10分）

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Part2GrammarandVocabularyCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子)

12.(2Jackputthemagazineson(hetables.(改为否定句)

Jackdidn'tputthemagazinesonthetable.

【分析】杰克把杂志放在桌子上。

杰克没把杂志放在桌子上。

【解答】原句含有实义动词的过去式put(放)，变否定句时，要借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形。

故填:didn'tputo

【点评】考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题，

13.(2分)Wewereinlerviewingsomesludenlsabeulhow【heyhelpireesal8：00yesterdaymorning.(对戈i]

线部分提问)

Whatwereyoudoinuat8：00yesterdaymorning?

【分析】我们昨天早上八点正在采访学生关于他们是如何帮助树木的。

你们昨天早上八点在做什么？

【解答】根据题干可知，此处是在对“做什么”进行提问，系动词提前；句子用过去进行时。

故填：were；doing.

【点评】根据题干要求给出对应单词补全句子。

14.（2分）IwasverytiredandIwenttosleepquitesoon.（保持句意基本不变）

Iwassotiredthat1wenttosleepquitesoon.

【分析】我很累，很快就睡着了。

我如此累以至于很快就睡着了。

【解答】根据原句句意可知同义句句型是so..〔hat如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。

故答案是so；that

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、

反义词等，准确作答。

15.（2分）Shecommunicateswithherparentsbysocialmedia.（对戈U线部分提问）

Howdoesshecommunicatewi【hherparenrs?

【分析】她通过社交媒体跟她的父母交流。

她如何跟她的父母交流？

【解答】根据题干可知,此处需要提问方式，用how提问；句子用一般现在时；communicatewithher

parents表示"跟她的父母交流"。

故填：Howdocsshecommunicatewithherparents?

【点评】根据题干要求完成句子。

16.（2分）Kittylikesrockmusic.Peteralsolikesrockmusic.（两句合并为一■句）

BothKillyandPelerlikerockmusic.

【分析】凯蒂喜欢摇滚乐。彼得也喜欢摇滚乐。

凯蒂和彼得都喜欢摇滚音乐。

【解答】原句意为“凯蒂喜欢摇滚乐。彼得也喜欢摇滚乐。”两句表达的是两人都喜欢摇滚乐，

,,both...and..."是固定搭配，意为“两者都……二连接两个并列主语“Kitty”和“Peter”时，谓语动词

用原形"like",符合语境和语法规则，因此合并为"BothKillyandPeterlikerockmusic."

故填：BothKittyandPeterlikeo

【点评】掌握代词的句子含义和短语用法是解题的关键。

17.（2分）kinds,of,trees,different,are,there,my,in,grandpa's,garden（连词成句）

Therearedifferentkindsoftreesinmygrandpa'sgarden.

【分析】我祖父花园里有各种各样不同的树木。

【解答】kinds种类；of......的；trees树木;different不同的;are是；there那里；my我的；in在...里；

grandpa's祖父的；garden花园。根据所给词汇意思，结合题干要求可知完整的句子是Therearedifferent

kindsoftreesinmygrandpa'sgardeno

故答案为:Therearcdifferentkindsoftreesinmygrandpa'sgarden.

【点评】做连词成句类型的题目，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意

的前提下结合语法知识组合句子并注意英汉语序差别及标点符号的使用。

Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案)

18.(10分)

Whatwillyoudo?

Wewillmeetallsortsofproblemsinourdailylife.Whatwillyoudoifyouareinthesamesituation?

Situation1

Catherine'sfavouritehobbyistakingphotos.Todaysheislookingatacameraonline."!reallylikethisone»

"shesaysto(1)A."Ihavesavedenoughmoneytobuyit!"Catherineisgettingreadytoleaveherhouse.Her

friendOscarwalksin."Howarethingsgoing?"Catherineasks.

"Notwell,"Oscartellsher."Mycatneedsanoperation(手术)，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.

(2)Ayoulendmesome?"

"Letmethinkaboutit,"shesays.

Catherinesitsdowntothink.NotonlyshebutalsoOscar(3)Bthemoney.Ifshelendsthemoneyto

Oscar,shewillhavetowaitlongertobuyacamera.(4)Cshereallylikeshelpingherfriend?.Helpingher

friendsisas(5)Aasmeetingherownneeds.WhacshouldCatherinedo?

Situation2

BillandMargaretarehikinginthemountains.Inafewmonthstheywilltake(6)A20-mile

hike.Todaythey'retrainingwithahikemuch(7)Bthan20miles.

"Margaret,let'stakethetrail(步道)(8)CtheIcft.It'stheshortestwaytothetopofthemountain,

"Billsays.

"OK."saysMargaret.

BillandMargarethikeforanothertwohours.

"We(9)Cat(hetopinabout20minutes."saysBill.

"Ihopeso,"saysMargaret."I'mgettingreally(10)A

After20minutes,they'restillnotatthetop.Billlooksathismap.Hesecsaproblem.Hedidn'ttakethe

shortestway.Hetookthelongestway.Margaretwillbemadifsheknowsthetruth.ShouldBilltellMargarethis

mistake?

(1)A.herselfB.hersC.she

(2)A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must

(3)A.needB.needsC.needed

(4)A.SoB.AndC.But

(5)A.importantB.moreimportantC.lessimportant

(6)A.aB.anC.the

(7)A.shortB.shorterC.shortest

(8)A.inB.atC.on

(9)A.wereB.havebeenC.willbe

(10)A.tiredB.tiringC.tiredly

【分析】本文主要讲述了日常生活中可能遇到的两种情境问题：情境一：凯瑟琳攒够了钱想买心仪的相

机，此时朋友奥斯卡因猫需要做手术缺钱向她借钱，凯瑟琳在自己的需求和帮助朋友之间陷入纠结。

情境二：比尔和玛格丽特在山中徒步训练，比尔本想走最朝的步道上山，却走错了路选了最长的步

道，他担心玛格丽特知道真相后会生气，面临是否要说出错误的困境。文章旨在引发读者思考，当处

十类似情境时该如何抉择。

【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：”我真的很喜欢这一款，”她对■自己说。A.herself（她自己）；B.hers（她

的）；C.she（她）。根据前文"Catherineislookingalacameraonline."（凯瑟琳正在网上看一款相机。）

可知，此处是凯瑟琳自言自语，"saytooneself,为固定搭配，意为"自言自语”，需要用反身代词。故

选Ao

（2）考查情态动词。句意:你能借我一些吗？A.Could（能，用于委婉请求）；B.Should（应该）；C.Must

（必须）。根据前文"Mycatneedsanoperation,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.'（我的猫需

要做手术，但我没有足够的钱支付。）可知，奥斯卡是在委婉地请求凯瑟琳借钱，"Couldyou...?"是

常用的委婉请求句型。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：不仅她，奥斯卡也需要钱。A.need（需要，动词原形）；B.needs（需要，第三

人称单数形式）；C.needed（需要，过去式）。文章时态为一般现在时，"notonly...butalso..."连接两个

主语时，谓语动词遵循”就近原则”，离谓语近的主语是“Oscar"（第三人称单数），因此谓语动词用第

三人称单数形式。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：但她真的很喜欢帮助朋友。A.So（因此，表结果）；B.And（和，表并列）；

C.But（但是，表转折）。前文"IfshelendsthemoneytoOscar,shewillhavetowaitlongertobuya

camera/,（如果她把钱借给奥斯卡，她就得等更久才能买相机。）与后文"shereallylikeshelpingher

friends"（她真的很喜欢帮助肽友）之间是转折关系，所以用"but%故选C。

（5）考查形容词原级。句意：帮助朋友和满足自己的需求一样重要。A.important（重要的，原级）；

B.moreimportant（更重要的,比较级）;C.lessimportant（不太重要的,比较级）。"as+形容词原级+

as"是固定结构，意为"和……一样……”，此处应用原级。故选A。

（6）考查冠词。句意：几个月后，他们将进行一次20英里的徒步旅行。A.a（不定冠词，用于辅音音

素开头的单词前）；B.an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C.the（定冠词，表将指）。此处

表示“一次“徒步旅行，是泛指，"20-mile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用"a"o故选A。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：今天他们正在用一次比20英里短得多的徒步旅行进行训练。A.short

（短的，原级）；B.shorler（更短的，比较级）；C.shortesi（最短的，最高级）。根据句中"than"（tt）

可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。

（8）考查介词。句意：玛格丽特，我们走左边的步道吧。A.in（在……里）；B.at（在，具体地点）；

C.on（在……上）。"ontheleft”是固定搭配，意为“在左边“，所以用故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：”我们大约20分钟后就会到达山顶。”比尔说。A.were（是，过去式，一般过

去时）：R.havebeen（是，现在完成时）：C.willbe（将是，一般将来时）.根据句中"inabout20minutes"

（大约20分钟后）可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：”希望如此，”玛格丽特说。“我真的很累。"A.lired（累的，修饰人）；B.tiring

（令人疲倦的，修饰物）；C.tiredly（疲倦地，副词）。此处描述人的感受，应用・ed形式的形容词。

故选Ao

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案，

Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrasecan

beusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。）

19.（4分）Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrase

canbeusedonlyonce（选拦最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一

次。）

A.hardlyB.startedC.scicntistsD.diffcrcntE.samcF.pounds

Chinesescientistsdiscoveredw£terinMoonsoilsamples（样本）.Chang'e-5Moonprobe（探测器）brought

thesamplesbackfromtheMcon.Manyyearsago,peoplediscoveredwaterontheMoon,butthistime

scientistsfoundthatitisinthesameformasthewaterweuseontheEarth.Thesamplescamefromaspecial

partoftheMoon,wherescientists（I）Abelievedtheycouldfindwaterthere.

TheChang'e-5probewenttospaceinNovember2O2O.TheroboticspacecraftworkedontheMoonfbr

aboutamonth,andthenilcamebackto（heEarthcarryingaboutfour（2）FoftheMoonsoil.In2018»

scientists（3）BtostudytheMoon.AndtheyfoundthatthereiswaterontheMoonintwootherforms—

asiceandasachemicalcompound（化合物）thatcouldbechangedintowater.

Andlastyear,ChinafoundwateringlassballsontheMoon.Thenewestfindingmeansthatthereisawater

sourceontheMoon.Chinaplanstosendsonic（4）CtotheMoonandalsobuildaresearchstationthere.

【分析】短文讲了中国嫦娥五号探测器从月球带回土壤样木，首次发现其中含有与地球液态水相同形态

的水分子。该样本采自科学家此前预测可能存在水的特定区域，证实了月球存在可直接利用的水资

源。此前国际研究已发现月球存在冰态和化合物形式的水，而此次突破性发现为未来建立月球基地提

供了关键支撑。基于这一成果，中国计划向月球派遣宇航员并建设科研站点，推动深空探测技术发

展。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这些样本来自月球的一个特殊区域，而科学家们此前几乎不敢相信在这

个区域还能找到水。根据"wherescientistshardlybelievedtheycouldfindwaterthere"（在那里科学家几

乎不相信他们能找到水）可知"hardly”有“几乎不”的意思、。从语义上是合理的。故选A.

（2）考查名词。句意：这艘机器人探测器在月球上工作了大约一个月，然后返回地球时带回了约四磅

的月球土壤。根据"carryingaboutfourpoundsoftheMoonsoil"（携带大约四磅的月球土壤）可知

"pounds"是”磅”，为重量单位。符合句子描述带回土壤重量的语境。故选F。

（3）考查动词。句意：2018年，科学家们开始对月球进行研究。根据"In2018,scientistsstartedto

studytheMoon."（在2018年,科学家们开始研究月球）可知"started"是"start"的过去式,"starttodo

sth."表示"开始做某事”。在语法和语义上都正确。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：中国计划派遣一些科学家前往月球，并在那里建立一个科研站。根据“China

planstosendsomescientiststotheMoon"（中国计划送一些科学家到月球）与"buildaresearchstation

there"（在那里建一个研究站）相呼应。所以填"scientists”是“科学家"。故选C。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

Part3ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的

答案)

20.(1()分)Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.

FAIRMONTHOTELWILSONBOOKSTORE

FivewaitersandTenWaitressesAccountant

-Agedunder22一Agedbetween25and40

-AtleasthighschoolgraduateWithatleasttwoyearsofexperience

—Good-looking；menalleast1.72metrestalland—Wi:hadegree(学位)andanaccountant

womenatleast1.65metrescertificate

—Thosewithforeignlanguagesskillswillbepreferred—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer

OneSecretarySalesclerk

—Agedunder30—Basiceducationof12yearsormore

-Femalecandidatesarepreferred-Goodatcomputer

GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerTel：4474398

Ifinterested,call4654768orwrite(o：Fax：3485269

Mr.JackHundris

Room0825,FairmontHotel

567WoodStreet,SanMarkers；78003

(1)Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyfor(hepositionasB

A.asecretary

B.awaiterorwaitress

C.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk

(2)IfyouwanttotryforajobasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel»youD

A.have(oknowforeignlanguages

B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C.havetobetallerthan1.72metres

0.shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsold

（3）IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youdon'tneedtoA.

A.begoodatwriting

B.agcdbetween25and40

C.haveanaccountantcertificate

D.knowhowtouseacomputerwell

（4）Whichof（hefollowingisTrue?B

A.ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelismentioned.

B.OnecanfindcontactinformationofWILSONBOOKSTORE.

C.FAIRMONTHOTELpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.

D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanhavemuchfuninWILSONBOOKSTORE.

（5）ThemainpurposeofthematerialistoC.

A.sharetheexperienceofstayinginahotel

B.stresstheimportanceofbasiceducation

C.provideseveralchoicesofjobs

D.introduceanimportantcomputertrainingprogram

【分析】这是两则招聘广告，分别来自费尔蒙酒店和威尔逊书店。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"FAIRMONTHOTEL"中对"FivewaitersandTenWaitresses”的要求，

未提及需要电脑技能：而"OneSecretary"要求"skilledatcomputer"（熟练使用电脑），"WILSON

BOOKSTORE"中"Accountant1'要求"Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer"（具备电脑应用知识），

"Salesclerk"要求"Goodatcomputer”（擅长电脑）。因此，不会用电脑只能申请服务员或女服务员职

位。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据TAIRMONTHOTEL"中"FivewaitersandTenWaitresses"的要求"Aged

under22"（年龄22岁以下）可知，申请该职位需年龄小于22岁。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"WILSONBOOKSTORE"中"Accountant"的要求"Agedbetween25and40"

（年龄在25到40岁之间）"Wilhadegreeandanaccountantcertificate"（拥有学位和会计证书）"Witha

practicalknowledgeofcomputer"（具备计算机的实际知识）可知,B、C、D项均为必要条件,A项"

擅长写作"未提及，因此不需要。故选A。

（4）细节判断题。根据"WILSONBOOKSTORE"的信息"Tel:4474398Fax：3485269"（电话：

4474398传真：3485269）可知，能找到其联系信息，B项正确。故选B。

<5）主旨人意题。文章是两则招聆广告，涉及服务员、秘书、会计、售货员等职位，生要目的是提供

工作选择。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

Chooseth