完形填空热点话题考前押题02-2023中考英语完形填空话题分类训练

完形填空热点话题考前押题02

（2022•浙江杭州•校考二模）

ThePictureofPeace

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingon[for

years.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunsettoentertheschool2petition.

“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!^^Mikeplained.

“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthe3?”suggestedMom.

“Ican't—therulessaythephotoshavetobe4withatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,

itgetsdeveloped,andwc5onepliotoforthepetitions.

“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.

“The6ofthepetitionispeace,“Mikeexplained,44AndIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”

Zach,hissixyearoldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.t4Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!^^He

pulbotharmsoverhishead.

“Notrightnow,^^saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesaw7skies.Hecarefullylineduphis、hol（镜头）

andwaitedhopefully8th,sunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!9!”heshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetoplete（herolloffilm,sohewalkedinto

Zach'sroom.Zachwas10quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,and

11tookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmosteagertosee.Thereitwas!It

wasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,he12theotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.His

13shoneashestudiedthephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedless

perfectnow.Heweighedthetwo14.

Finally,hedecidedto15thephotoofZachforthepetition.

1.A.herB.themC.himD.it

2.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

3.A.puterB.deskC.bedD.shelf

4.A.madeB.takenC.developedD.produced

5.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.create

6.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose

7.A.cloudyB.clearC.rainyD.grey

8.A.soB.sinceC.tillD.but

9.A.PerfectB.AwfulC.SeriousD.Active

10.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping

11.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.politelyD.wisely

12.A.lookedupB.lookedaboutC.lookedafterD.lookedthrough

13.A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.hands

14.A.coursesB.changesC.chancesD.choices

15.A.holdoutB.giveawayC.dependonD.handin

(2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考二模)Playisanimportantpartofchildhood.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnskillsand

stay16一andmostimportantly,it'sfun.17it'screatingimaginaryworldsoutoflegoor

gettingfitbyridingabike,everyonehasafavouritewayofplaying.However,people's18change—

andthenwhathappenstothetoysthat19.orthebikesthatbeetoosmallasthepersongrows?Usually

theygetstoredsomewhereandforgotten.Somepeoplethinkthatto2()thishappening,itshouldbe

possibletorenttoys.Iflotsofpeopleplaywith(hesametoy,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecause21

toyshavetobemade.Thisisbecausemakingcoysusesresources—suchasenergy,metal,plasticandwood一

whichcanbe22theenvironment.However,playisimportantandchildrenneedtoys,soagoodwaylo

helptheplanetisto23toysandusethemforaslongastheyareneeded.Italsomeansyoungpeople

havethechancetotryoutlotsofdifferenttypesoftoysandarenotstuckwithjustafew.24theyare

boredofatoy.theycansenditbackandgetadifferentone.Therewillbelessmessto25at

home.Solet'srenttoysinsteadofbuyingthem.

16.A.nervousB.activeC.sadD.lovely

17.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.where

18.A.smellsB.tastesc.feelsD.sounds

19.A.aredislikedB.dislikec.dislikedD.disliking

20.A.letB.askc.avoidD.make

21.A.fewerB.lessc.moreD.few

22.A.goodforB.importanttoc.badforD.friendlyto

23.A.chooseB.shareC.changeD.own

24.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.How

25.A.runoutB.useupC.tidyupD.showup

（2023・广东深圳•校考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

Itisnotalwayseasy（odiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbee一but

anaccident26everything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithso

muchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek27myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButI

wasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery28.

Unfortunately,duringonepetition,Ifellandwas29hurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskate

anymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame3（）.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeen31.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbcc.Aftereightmonths

ofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.32sittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwith

localmunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）for

kids,Igota（n）33ofwhoIwantedtobee.Afterafewmor.ths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,I

steppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy34.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthese

challenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat35tostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'mavery

confidentandoptimistic（乐观的）person.

26.A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

27.A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

28.A.petitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

29.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

30.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

31.A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

32.A.InsteadofB.SinceC.EventhoughD.Although

33.A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

34.A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness

35.A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

（2023•江苏无锡•校考一模）Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soiTice.Hewasfeelingalittle

36whenhechattedwithhisteacher.

“IjustfeelasifIhadno37ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmy

friendsarctellingmeanother.Evcr/thingkeeps38andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyer

noddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha39.Hesetitdownonthetable

betweenthemandaskedTomtostart.Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal4（）beforeDwyer

spokeforthefirsttime.

“Inthegameofchess,whoarcyou?'、Dwyerasked.“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）.Iam

41inmymovementanddon'thavemuchability.^^answeredTom."Whowouldyouratherbe?”Dvyer

asked.'Tdratherbethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemostpowerfillpieceonthe

chcssboard.^^Tomsaid.44Arcyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'tit42TTom

answered.

Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,uYoushouldn'tbethepawn,orthequeen.You

needtobetheplayermovingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing43aroundbyothersandtakecharge.There

aretoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesare44bythedecisionsoftheirbosses,（heirparents,their

peersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tbomtobepiecesmoved

aroundonachessboard.Wewereborntopositivelyinfluencetheworldaroundus.”

Tomunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate（国际象棋中攻击对方将帅）Withthat,he45fromhis

chairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice,decidedtochangetheworld.

36.A.excitedB.scaredC.angryD.down

37.A.doubtB.controlC.ideaD.experience

38.A.changingB.appearingC.movingD.plaining

39.A.notebookB.boxC.chessboardD.bag

40.A.resultB.purposeC.attentionD.promise

41.A.decidedB.limitedC.devotedD.harmed

42.A.funnyB.clearC.stupidD.careful

43.A.turnedB.gatheredC.laughedD.pushed

44.A.improvedB.destroyedC.controlledD.protected

45.A.roseB.wentC.leftD.sat

（2023•浙江南兴校考一.模）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Oleita,anAfricanAmericanstudentandenvironmentalist,livesinDetroit,US.Shethinksshemayfindthe

wayto46twoofourcountry'sproblems:litterandpoorness.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheis

askingchiploversfor47:Insteadofthrowingemptychipbagsintothewastebin,48them.So

shecanturnthemintosleepingbags49thehomeless.

Chipcaters5（）theirbagsattwoplacesinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOlcita

andhervohmteerhelperscollectthem.51theycleanthechipbagsinsoapy（肥皂质的）hotwater,they

openthem,52themflat,andiron（烫平）themtogether.Theyusepadding（内衬）from53

coatstofill（heinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingon

the54ofsingleserveorfamilyuse.Theresultisasleepingbagthatiswaterproof,lightweight,and

55tocarryaround.

TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand56110sleepingbagssince

itsstartin2020.

57.itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.ButIhal'sonlyhalfthegoalfbr

Oleila—whomovedto（heUSwith（he58ofgellingabelterlife——andherfellowvolunteers.44Weare

makinganeffectnotonly59.butenvironmentally,shesays.

AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowthe60betweenallofthesethings.''Andithasbeethe

symbolofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthewastebinandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.

46.A.discussB.faceC.solveD.consider

47.A.helpB.adviceC.moneyD.food

48.A.matchB.reuseC.presentD.design

49.A.toB.withC.forD.by

50.A.cutoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.dropoff

51.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since

52.A.layB.placeC.clearD.brush

53.A.dirtyB.cheapC.oldD.modern

54.A.shapeB.sizeC.heightD.number

55.A.normalB.freeC.specialD.easy

56.A.createdB.soldC.servedD.kept

57.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Immediately

58.A.actionB.directionC.supportD.dream

59.A.naturallyB.culturallyC.sociallyD.physically

60.A.connectionB.relationC.influencensD.background

（2023•湖南邵阳•统考一模）Longago,twobrotherswenttothewoodstolookforfood.Theyfoundawild

goose（大雁）flyinglowinthesky.Thetwobrotherswereveryhappyandthey61toshootit.

Theelderbrothersaidthatthewildgoosewouldmakeadeliciousstew（炖菜）.Theyoungerbrotherdidn't

62.“Astewisgood/'hesaid."Butawildgoosewilltastebetterifweroast（烤）itoverafire.''Bothof

themhadtheirown63andtheycouldn'treachanagreement.Atlast,theydecidedtoaskawiseelderin

theirvillagefor64

Theelderlistenedtobothsides,andthengavethemhissuggestion."That's65hesaid,smiling.

“Halfwillbestewed,andhalfwillberoasted.Thisisthebestwaytomakeyouboth66

Thebrotherswereveryglad.Theyquickly67towheretheyhadseenthewildgoose.Ofcourse,

thewildgoosehadalreadygone.Insteadofenjoyingabig68thatevening,thetwobrothershadnothing

toeat.Iftheyhadshotthewildgoosefirstandthendecidedhowto69it,theywouldhavegonetobed

withfullstomachsthatnight.

Fromthestory,weunderstandweshould70decidewhatthemostimportantthingisanddoit

first,orwewillachievenothing.

61.A.rememberedB.warnedC.prepared

62.A.agreeB.explainC.mind

63.A.storiesB.ideasC.secrets

64.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.advice

65.A.easyB.usefulC.important

66.A.politeB.surprisedC.happy

67.A.connectedB.returnedC.pared

68.A.raceB.mealC.trip

69.A.cookB.sellC.feed

70.A.stillB.alsoC.always

（2023•浙江绍兴•统考一模）Whenshewasjust8,SammieVancethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaks

yourheart?”For71、it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,MtheseventhgraderfromIndiana,US,told

Peoplemagazine.'Tvebeenlonelymyself.Idon,twantothersto72thatway.”

Soonafterasummercamp,Vance73buddybenches（伙伴长椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschool

playground.A74childcansitonit,whichshowsthatheorsheis75needofafriend.

Shelovedthisidea."Thiswouldbereally76tohaveatmyschool,“Vancesaid.Thenshegotinto

77atonce.Shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecapsandfoundapanyto78thecapsintobenches

forherschool.According（oVance,these79benchescostmuchlessthanregular（普通的）parkbenches

andarcgoodfortheenvironment.

Vance8（）moreforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforothersto

81herjourneyandmakebo:tlecapdonations（捐赠）.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthashada

（n）82onpeoplearoundtheworld.She83gotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.

Today,Vancehashelpedmake200recycledbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Bu（shehasno84

ofstopping.Shesaidinaninterviewthatevenadultscanuseabuddybench85peopleatanyagecanfeel

lonely.

justlookfbrwardtomakingadifference,shesaid,“andinspiringotherpeopletomakeadifference.”

71.A.meB.himC.herD.you

72.A.soundB.feelC.lookD.taste

73.A.learnedaboutB.passedbyC.laidoutD.pulleddown

74.A.creativeB.caringC.humorousD.lonely

75.A.inB.atC.forD.on

76.A.coolB.monC.easyD.empty

77.A.troubleB.conversationsC.actionD.difficulties

78.A.stickB.turnC.divideD.lead

79.A.cleanB.recycledC.mobileD.private

80.A.wastedB.tradedC.repairedD.collected

81.A.mentionB.startC.followD.describe

82.A.honorB.memoryC.effortD.influence

83.A.stillB.againC.evenD.seldom

84.A.energyB.plansC.pnyD.promises

85.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.until

（2023•广西贵港•统考一模）Sometimeago,FrankhadacleverdaughterSavannah.Oneday,Frankfound

himselfintrouble.Hehaddifficultybreathing.Hecalled911togethelp,86justasthecallwent

through,hecouldn'teventalk.WhenSavannahsawthis,shequicklytookthe87fromhimandstarted

talkingtothedispatcher（调度员）.Atthattime,shewasonly5yearsold.

"What'swrong?”

“Um,mydadcan88breathe.**

Whenthedispatcherfoundoutthesituationwas89.hedispatchedanambulance（救护车）atonce.

ThedispatcherthenaskedSavannah'sageandgaveher90onhowtolookafterherfather.Asthe

dispatcherspoketothelittlegirl,hewasveryhappyaboutonething.Shesoundedverycalm.Therewas

91toshowthatshewasafraid!

SavannahmadesureherfatherknewthatshewasthereforhimShedidn'tforgetto92tohim.

"Don'tworry,Dad!”Ilseemedshewasincontrolofthesituation.Theambulancequickly93.andher

fatherwassavedintime.

SoonFrankgot94.Hethankedhislittlegirl.Shesavedhis95.Hewassoproudofher.

86.A.butB.soC.until

87.A.watchB.clockC.phone

88.A.probablyB.hardlyC.quickly

89.A.similarB.relaxingC.serious

90.A.predictionB.adviceC.service

91.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

92.A.listenB.readC.speak

93.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.answered

94.A.betterB.worseC.heavier

95.A.lifeB.moneyC.job

（2023・广东广州•统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从170各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathissonscouldlearntogive

opinionsaboutthings96.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartree

atadistanceindifferent97.Thesonspromisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.

Thefirstson92outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestin

auiumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogetherto99what

theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas1（X）.itwasn'tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatit

wouldn'tbearanyfruit,either.

Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）andmadepeoplefeelfullof

101.

Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.

Andhesaidthateveryonewould102it.

Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.Peoplewouldbe

103withit.

Atlast,thefoursons'eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather104.Thenhetoldhisfoursons

thattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetcldhissonsthattheycouldnot105

atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthattheessence（本质）ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenallthe

seasonsaretakenintoaccount.

96.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.properlyD.immediately

97.A.placesB.gardensC.shapesD.seasons

98.A.playedB.setC.waitedD.reached

99.A.describeB.drawC.writeD.record

100.A.beautifulB.awfulC.wonderfulD.helpful

101.A.hopeB.pityC.angerD.doubt

102.A.hateB.throwC.destroyD.enjoy

103.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.frightenedD.angry

104.A.signedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted

105.A.1汰eB.judgeC.findD.hear

（2023•湖北随州•统考一模）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell106!”Ar.dysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto107methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）

“Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's108thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,4,CanIhave

it?”

109youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself“Andyreplied110.Thenhe

threwtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina111voice,“Andy,noteveryone

hasgood112.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.IcouldnUfinda

113.sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe114metomakemoneyby

recyclingboxes.I115hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand116tothelady."IamsorryfbrwhatIdid.You'reright.

Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure?'Thenhismothercatncoverandwas117tcfindthe

womanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith

118.“Youdidsomuchfbrus.It'smyturnto119you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertoe

andstaywithus."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected120.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeople

aroundus.

106.A.terribleB.niceC.sweetD.smoky

107.A.buyB.showC.giveD.lend

108.A.prideB.supportC.treasureD.power

109.A.ThoughB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless

IIO.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

111.A.funnyB.strangeC.coldD.soft

112.A.behaviorB.fameC.natureD.luck

113.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

114.A.advisedB.allowedC.neededD.sent

115.A.checkedB.followedC.questionedD.forgot

116.A.climbedB.rodeC.rushedD.jumped

117.A.worriedB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised

118.A.fearB.joyC.sadnessD.interest

119.A.teachB.understandC.helpD.praise

120.A.successB.warmthC.pleasureD.pride

参考答案:

I.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A1().D11.A12.D

13.A14.D15.D

【导语】本文讲述迈克本打算拿一张口落的照片去参加摄影比褰，在拍摄口落的照片后，迈克还拍摄了一

张他的弟弟扎克安然熟睡的照片,然而在照片冲洗出来后，迈克认为扎克的照片更符合比赛的主题——和

平，

1.句意：他多年来一直致力于此.

her她；them他们；him他；it它。根据“heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.”可知，这里用it指代前

文的他的梦想。故选D。

2.句意：最近，他正试图拍一张R落的照片，以参加学校的摄影比赛。

violin小提琴；是nnis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据"hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset”可知,

最近他试图拍一张口落的照片，目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故选C。

3.句意：为什么不使用电脑上的照片呢？

puier计算机；desk书桌；bed床；shelf架子。根据"withatraditionalcamera.”可知，这里是说使用电脑上的

照片。故选A。

4.句意：我不能——规则规定照片必须用传统相机拍摄。

made制造；taken拍摄；developed发展；produced生产。根据"atraditionalcamera”可知,这里指用传统相

机拍摄。故选B。

5.句意：我们交上一卷胶卷，冲洗好，然后选择一张照片参加比赛。

choose选择；collect收集；describe描述;create创造。根据"Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdevelopedJ及

后文“onephotoforthepetitions.”可知，这里指从这些照片里选出一张来参赛。故选A。

6.句意：比赛的主题是和平。

prize奖品;topic主题；result后果；purpose意图。根据“AndIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”可知，迈

克感觉日落让他感到最平静，所以这次比赛的主题是和平。故选B。

7.句意：就在那天卜.午，迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋。

cloudy多云的；clear清楚的；rainy阴雨的；grey灰色的。根据"Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthink

Icangetthispicture!”可知，这里指迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋。故选Bt.

8.句意：他小心翼翼地拉开镜头，满怀希望地等待着，直到太阳落下来。

so所以：since自从：till直到：but但是。根据“thesunreachedtheground”可知，这里是由till引导的时间

状语从句。故选C。

9.句意；就是这样！完美的！

Perfect完美的；Awful很坏的；Serious严重的：Active忙碌的。根据“heshoutedcheerfully.”判断照片拍得

很完美。故选A。

10.句意：扎克抱着一只泰迪熊安静地睡觉。

playing玩;reading阅读;writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据"Mikedidn'twakeZachup”可知，扎克在睡觉。

故选D“

11.句意：迈克没有叫醒扎克，而是仔细地给他拍了一张照片。

carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据"tookapictureofhim.”可知，这

里应该是仔细地给他拍了一张照片。故选A。

12.句意：然后，他浏览了其他的照片。

lookedup查阅；lookedabout环顾四周;lookedafter照看；lookedthrough浏览。根据“Suddenly,hestopped.”

可知，他是浏览了其他的照片。改选D。

13.句意：当他仔细地看着扎克的照片时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。

eyes眼睛；nose鼻；cars耳朵；hands手。根据“shoneashestudiedthephotoofZach.”可知，这里指眼睛闪

闪发光。故选A。

14.句意：他权衡了这两个选择，

courses课程：changes变化：chances机会：choices选择。前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结，所以此处是

他权衡了这两个选择，最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。故选D。

15.句意：最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。

holdout坚持;giveaway赠送;dependon依靠；handin上交。根据"thephotoofZachfbrthepetition.”可知，

这里是把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。故选D。

16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C

【导语】本文提出了租赁玩具的想法，这样可以减少玩具的浪费，并且对环境有利。

16.句意：它帮助年轻人学习技能并保持活跃——最重要的是，它很有趣。

nervous紧张的;active积极的;sad伤心的;lovely可爱的。根据“Playisanimportantpartofchildhood.“可

知，玩耍会帮年轻人保持活跃。故选B。

17.句意：无论是用乐高积木创造想象的世界，还是骑自行车健身，每个人都有自己喜欢的游戏方式。

whelher...oi■…【her是否,不管...；where哪里。whether...or...”无论是...还是”是固定结构，结合句意

可知,空处应填whether。故选C。

18.句意：然而，人们的爱好改变了。

smells气味；tastes品味，爱好；feels感觉；sounds声音。根据下文“thebikesthatbeetoosmallastheperson

grows?”及“UsuaHytheygetstoredsomewhereandforgotten.“可知，是指人的爱好改变了。故选B。

19.句意：随着人的成长，不喜欢的玩具或者变小的自行车会发生什么。

aredisliked不被喜欢；dislike不喜欢，动词原形；disliked不喜欢，动词过去式；disliking不喜欢，动名词。

根据下文“Usuallytheygetstoredsomewhereandfbrgotten.”可知，人们爱好改变了，玩具不被喜欢了。故选

A。

20.句意：一些