数词-2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破（原卷版）

专项03数词

备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破

_考_点_详_解'

命题趋势：

数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分

值通常为2〜4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。

中考考查重点：

1.基数词；

2.序数词；

3.分数。

数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与

定冠词the连用。

考向一：基数词的构成

(1)0—12单独记«如:zero,one,two,three等.

(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen,seventeen等，但13—thirteen,15—fifteen»18―eighteen需要特

殊记。

(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。

20—twenty,30—thirty.40—forty,50—fifty,80―eighty等。

(4)"几十几"要加连字符号

48—fortyeight,97—ninetyseven等。

(5)"几百几十"或者”几百几十几"在"百"后加and。

156—onehundredandfiftysix,509-fivehundredandnine。

(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作

thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)，hundred后莫忘"and"0

3,610=threethousandsixhundredandten：

94,295=ninetyfburthousandtwohundredandninetyfive；

考向二：序数词的构成

first1steleventh11thtwentyfirst21st

second2ndtwelfth12thtwentysecond22nd

third3rdthirteenth13ththirtieth30th

fourth4thfourteenth14thfortieth40th

fifth5thfifteenth15(hfiftieth50lh

sixth6thsixteenth16thsixtieth60th

seventh7thseventeenth17thseventieth70th

eighth8theighteenth18theightieth80th

ninth9thnineteenth19thninetieth90th

tenth10thtwentieth20thhundredth100th

onehundredandfirst101st

(1)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"分别是first,second,thirdo

(2)"第四"到"第十九"除了fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加

"th"构成。如：fourtho

⑶2()以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i,再加"eth,如：thirty—thirtieth;fifty-*fiftietho

(4)第一百hundredth;第一『thousandth;第一百万millionth0

(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变化个位数。如：twentyone—Hwcntyfirst;onehundredand

one—>onehundredandfirst<>

嶷0法技巧,_

基数词变序数词记忆口诀

基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。

一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母I,d,do

八去3九除e,ve要用f替，ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。

若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

整十基数变序数，先把ly变成lie,要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。

考向三：分数的表达法

分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是“1"的情况外，序数词都要用复数。

►1/3onethird7/9sevenninths

【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法：

Aahalf二分之一aquarter=onefourth四分之一threequarters=threefourth四分之三

叁之逑技w，

英语分数巧记

英语分数不费事，"母序子基"四个字。

分子若是大于一，分母还须加S。

【典例】

Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherbirthday.

A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生口。seventy70,seventieth第70；根据

几岁生口时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉：故选D.

考向四：数词和主谓一致

1.就近一致原则。2.意义一致原则。3.语法一致原则。

【典例】

studentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用

序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是IWOfifths,排除B、C：分数后面的名词为复数名词sludenls,根据主

谓一致的原则，只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，

分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：twothirds三分之二。由"分数

或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60%ofthe

studentsinourclassaregirls.我们班60的学生是女生。Twothirdsoftheappleisred.这个苹果的三分之：是红

色的。

(।

主谓一致记忆口诀

।।

!单单更莫最常见，集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员，熨数谓语记心问。

有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。

主语从句非谓语，manya再加morethanone,谓语动词均用单。

or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边。主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单。

।

主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三。

时间、价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看。no,each,every后用单，两件/种事物/情系一概念。

।_______________________________________________________________________________________<

I.（2022・西藏•中考真题）ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

2.（2022•山东东营•中考真题）Dentist:Madam,twentyfivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth,please.

Madam:Twentyfivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredawayotherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.twentyfive

3.（2022•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture,,（天宫课堂）onMarch23,2022?

—Yes,abouttwostudentsinourschoolwatchedit.

A.thousandB.thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof

4.（2022•山东济南•中考真题）ThecouplehaveIwokids.Theyarehappythatthey'llhavetheonesoon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

5.（2022-J',西河池•中考真题）Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof

6.（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

7.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.

AccordingtotheformBelow,studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakcs^^astheirkeywords.

Learningfrom

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestions

mistakes

Percentage（白分

20%10%30%9

比）

A.80B.120C.160

8.（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

9.（2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）TheGreatWailisasymbolofChina.Itattractstravelersfromallover

theworldtovisitit.

A.millionsofB.tenmillionofC.tenmillions

10.（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswere

createdbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

11.（2022•贵州黔东南♦中考真题）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

—Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.Howmuch;thirtyeightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirtyeightmillionof

C.What;thirtyeightmillionD.Howlarge;thinyeightmillions

12.（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Ihavebeen（oMountFanjingthreelimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

13.（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）Inourcitymuseum,therearcmanyoldthingsfromtwoyears

agoonshow.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

14.（2022・湖北湖北•中考真题）—IfsbirthdayofCCYL（中国共青团）thisyear,isn'tit'>

一Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the100th

15.（2022•甘肃甘肃•中考真题）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

16.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

0模拟检测

17.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）HereisthesurveyabouthowthestudentsinNo.3MiddleSchoolreducetheir

pressure.Thereare4.000studentsintheschool.60%ofthemwhoreducetheirpressurebytalkingwithfriendsare

boys.Thengirlsreducetheirpressureinthesameway.

Doingsportsandlistening

TalkingwithfriendsTalkingwithteachersTalkingwithparents

tomusic

45%915%10%

A.1,200B.480C.400

18.（2022•辽宁•丹东市第十九中学二模）Aboutfansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.

A.twothousandofB.afewthousandC.severalthousandsD.twothousands

19.（2022•四川,密地夕卜国语三模）ItisreportedthatofthedoctorssenttoWuhanpost90s.

Theymadetheirowneffortstowinthevirusbattle.

A.twofifth;isB.twofifth;areC.twofifths;areD.twofifths;is

20.（2022•福建泉州•模拟预测）—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?

—Ineedtwohours.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

21.（2022•上海•模拟预测）Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthem

arcadults.

A.anumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifth

C.thenumberof;fourfifthD.thenumberof;fourfifths

22.（2022•江苏•常州市北郊初级中学一模）Nancy'smostsuccessfulmomentcameinforties.

A./;herB.the;herC.the;hersD./;hers

23.（2022•黑龙江•哈尔滨市第四十七中学三模）Thesurveyshows500boysdodifferentthingsbesidestheir

homeworkonweekends.ofthemplayballgamesaccordingtothesurvey.

Playingbasketball15%Walkingorhiking7%

WatchingTV18%Doinghousework6%

Readingbooks5%Listeningtomusic12%

Playingsoccer11%Playingputcrgames26%

A.65B.130C.195

24.（2022•浙江温州•模拟预测）Thereare___floorsinthebuilding.Weliveon___floor.

A.theninth;theninthB.nine;theninthC.theninth;nineD.nine;nine

25.（2022•江苏苏州•模拟预测）ofCheworkersintheputerfactoryisabouttwothousand,andof

themarewomenworkers.

A.Thenumber;secondthirdB.Anumber;threequarters

C.Anumber;halfsecondD.Thenumber;twothirds

26.（2022•黑龙江・哈尔滨市第十匕中学校模拟预测）Goodpricesareworthwaitingfor.OnLabourDay,Clara

boughtsomeproductsontheInternet.Accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,shecansaveon

foodintotal.

ProductsSpaghettiScoopCreamBalloonN叩kin

Onmondays¥200¥150¥160¥125¥120

OnLabourDay¥160¥120¥140¥80¥100

Take40yuanoffevery300yuan.

A.¥155B.¥100C.¥60

27.（2022.黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）MeimeiisahardworkingGrade9student,andsheisalsofondofdoingsports.

Nowsheisatypical**LiuGcnghongGirl''.InApril,shebegantofollowLiuGenghongtodosponsonweekends.

Howmanyhourshassheexercisedinfourweeks?

LiuGenghong'sSportsTime

TuesdayWednesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday

19:30—21:0019:30—21:0019:30—21:009:00—10:3019:30—21:00

A.3B.7.5C.12

28.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）am.cChinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（双减）"policy,moreandmore

studentscanenjoymoresleeptimeeveryday.Accordingtothesurveyamong600studentsinajuniormiddle

school,studentscansleepatleast8hourseachnightiftheygetupat6:30a.m.

BefbrelO：At10：30Between11and12After

Time（osleep

30P.m.p.m.p.m.12：00

Percentage（百分

12%?45%15%

比）

A.240B.168C.72

29.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨-二模）ThefollowingisLinda'sschoolreport.Sheisthefifthinherclass.Andthetotal

scoresofthefourthoneandthesixthonearc416and397.ThenLinda'sphysicsandchemistrymaybe.

SubjectEnglishMathChinesePhysicsandchemistry

Score991141029

A.81B.92C.105

30.（2022・广西・南宁三中一模）ThisismyvisittoShanghai.Ihavebeentheretwicebefore.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

31.（2022•内蒙古兴安盟•二模）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

-Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.TwofivesB.TwofifthC.TwicefifthsD.Twofifths

32.（2022•湖北黄冈•二模）—Whichofthethreepicturesdoyoulikebest,KangKang?

—Thepicture!Ithinkit'sthemostbeautiful!

A.twoB.threeC.firstD.one

33.（2022・山东・无棣县教育科学研究中心：模）一peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout

ofthemareadults.

一Yes.HUAWEIisverypopularnowadays.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifth

C.Anumberof:fourfifths