选择性Unit5基础练习-高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版

选修性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand

i.单句语法填空

1.（2020•全国II卷）Hesaysit'snoteasy（convince）peoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubt

abouti（.

2.（2020•江苏高考）Hesaidthatoneof（heboxes（generate）around$13,500inrevenueamonthandcost

onlyabout$400torent.

3.（2020•全国III卷）Butlikeanyoneforyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.

4.（2020•全国I卷）Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwould

burnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwicemanyastheywouldburn

walking.

5.（2019•天津高考）Mostfoodwebs,instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.

II.完成句子

1._________________________________________（她突然想至ij）Joewasafraidofbeingalone.

2.（已经定下来了）themeetinghasbeenpuloffuntilnext

Monday.

3.（既然我的祖父母都己经从城市的工作中退休了），howthey

aregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.

4.（鉴于我们对.....没有完整的资料）animaldetection

capabilities,wecanonlyguessastowhattheanimalsareactuallysensing.

5.Heearns（比我多——倍）.

in.语法填空（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）

YuanLongping,knownasthe**fatherofhybridrice"，isoneofChina'sI.（much）famous

scientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch,hxleed,hisslim

butstrongbodyisjustlike2.ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to3.hehasdevotedhis

life.After4.（graduate）fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingin1953,heworkedasa

researcher.Yuan5.（convincc）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridricc.

Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnical6.

(difficult)codevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmersto

expandtheiroutputgreatly.

Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice7.(consume)inChinais8.

(prise)ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmers9.

(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.

10.impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.

Hesucceededinproducingakindofrice(hatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Despitehisadvanced

years,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldream

upnext.

IV阅读理解

A

Asspringarrives,farmersaroundtheworldarcmakingdecisionsaboutwhatcropstoplartandhowto

managethem.In(heU.S.,fannerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclear

upside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.In(heU.S.,thepastfiveyearshaveseenaseriesofgoodharvestsfor

bothcornandsoybean.Abigpartisgeneratedbyeffectivelyusingdatatoproducemorefoodfromthesame

amountofland,seedandfertilizer.

Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlyby

theirhistorywiththelandandtheirmunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgearcimpressive,buttheysuffer

fromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswho

oftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,

theyrelyonpanicsthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.

About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofew

smallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersinihe

regionsuggestedpooraccesstove:erinarycareandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshas

helpedfarmersgetmoremilk.

Datawouldmatterlittleiffarmingwaseasyandthepathstoproductivitywereobvious.Butinreality,

agricultureisaplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsand

culture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.Inthissituation,gooddataarenecessary.

1.HowhavebigdatabenefitedAmerican'sfarmers?

A.Byinformingthefarmerstoplantcropsearlier.

B.Byhelpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.

C.Byincreasingtheamountoflandforfarming.

D.Byproducingmoreseedsandfenilizers.

2.Whatdofannersinpoorcountriesneedtoimprovetheirfarming?

A.Farmingskills.B.Technicalguidance.

C.Bigdata.D.Farmingmaterials.

3.WhydocsthewritermentiontheeaseofEastAfrica?

A.ToshowthatEastAfricareliesheavilyondairyfarming.

B.Tbillustratecooperationbetweencountrieswasagreatsuccess.

C.Tbserveasanexampleofhowdatahelpfarmersinpoorareas.

D.TbprovethatcitypeopleinEastAfricadidn'tlikedrinkingmilk.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Manychangeablefactorshaveinfluencesonfarming.

B.EastAfricandairyfarmerswereexperiencedinraisingcows.

C.TheAmericanfannerscan'tdecidewhattheywillplant.

D.Thetechnicaladvisorsinpoorareasknowthelocalareaswell.

B

Whenplanningavacation,manypeopleconsiderthepopulartouristsitestheywanttovisit.Butthat'snot

whatmyhusbandandIdidwhenweplannedourvacationtoJapan.Wethoughtaboutthekindoffarmwewanted

tovisit.

Ourswasfarfromalypical（典型的）vacation.WewereWWOOFing!WWOOFstandsforWorldWide

OpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming.Volunteers,

knownasWWOOFers,helptheirhostswithdailyactivities.Theseincludeeverythingfrombakingbreadtopicking

vegetables.Hostsprovidevolunteerswithfoodandprovideaplaceforthemtostay.

MyhusbandandIcertainlyfeltlikefamilywhenourhostmetusatthetrainstation.Shetoldustocallher

Okasan——Mom.Likewise,wccalledherhusbandOtosan—Dad.OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarm

thattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfood.WhennoWWOOFersarearoundtohelp,thefarm

workisdoneonlybyOtosanandOkasan.Aspartofthefamily,wswereabletoenjoythefruitsofourlaborat

forfarmersandgardenerstoday.OneofChina'searly2scientistswasJiaSixie,wholivedinthesixth

centuryAD.Hespenthistimedoingresearchintoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation,studiedit,didexperiments

andlearntfromthe3offarmers.

Around540AD.hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand4.Itincludes

adviceonthefollowingsubjects:growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees,keepinganimals,andfishinlakes.

Therearealso5fbrmakingwine.JiaSixie'sbookisa(n)6guideforfarming.Firstly,asafarmeryou

shoulddothingsattherighttimeof(heyear.Ifyousowseedsand7youngplantsinthefieldsatthecorrect

timeoftheyear,yourworkwillbelessandtheresultswillbebetter.Butifyou8natureanddothingsatthe

wrongtimeoftheyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.The9ofthesoilis

alsoveryimportant.Examinethesoilonyourfarm10.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood,youshould

improveit.Beforesowingorplantingcrops,youmustcleanroughgroundandremoveweeds.Letsheeporcows

walkonthelandto11theweedsorcatthem.Thebestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers12thecropsin

theirfields.Forexample,donotplantriceyearafteryearinthesamefield.Butifyouplantriceinafieldoneyear

andwheatin(hefield(henextyear,youwill13goodcrops.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbe

plantedwith14betweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsand15thatplantingwhealclosetogetheris

better.

1.A.discoveredB.recovered

C.reportedD.repeated

2.A.industrialB.agricultural

C.culturalD.article

3.A.adventuresB.advantages

C.traditionD.experience

4.A.nursingB.gardening

C.produceD.trade

5.A.instructionsB.constructions

C.measuresD.treasures

6.A.economicalB.practical

C.similarD.regular

7.A.dropB.increase

C.growD.throw

8.A.argueagainstB.goagainst

C.petewithD.dealwith

9.A.applicationB.situation

C.conditionD.addition

10.A.successfullyB.carefully

C.graduallyD.frequently

11.A.destroyB.preventC.divideD.limit

12.A.keepB.improveC.manageD.change

13.A.winB.collectC.harvestD.plant

14.A.holesB.linesC.spaceD.balance

15.A.showedD.meant

C.intendedD.decided

VI.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容司所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhentragedystruckhislittlegirlduringtheDepression（大萧条），thisfatherdidtheonlythinghecould.

Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.Iwasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedtothehospitalwithtwo

crushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.

TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,Massachusetts.Iwasplayingina

puddle（水坑）afterarainstormandsuddenlyfeltahugeweightonmyfeet.WhenIlookedup,therewasacartire

onthem.Icriedout,butthemotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.

Thedriverranacrossthestreetforanewspaper.Whenhegotbacktohiscar,hedroveaway—never

knowinghehadparkedonmyfeet.

Justaboutthen,ourneighbor'ssoncamehomeandsawmebendingovermyfeetinpain.Heimmediately

carriedmehome,andirememberthinkinghowtallandstronghewas.

Anambulancecame,andIremainedinthehospitalfbr3weekswhilemyfeetwere“repaired”.WhenI

returnedhome,Icouldhardlywalk.

Isatinourbaywindowandwatchedthechildrenplayonthestreetandlongedtojointhem...butIcouldn't.I

feltsoleftoutdespitemyparents'pany.

Myparentsweretoldthatif1wasevertowalkagain,I,dneedtreatment,whichinthosedaysmeantriding

atr:cyclc（Z2轮车）tostrengthenthemuscleandeventuallygetmyfeetbackintoconditionforwalking.

Ourfamilycouldn'taffordsuchanextravagance（奢侈品）.TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,and

therewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.

Dadcouldn'taffordthebusfareandoncoldwinterdayshewalked7mileseverydayinhisonlywintercoat

togettowork.No,therewasnomoneyfbratricycle.Iwouldbeacripple（痛子）allmylife.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarrying

atrcyclconhisshoulder.

ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.

参考答案

I.I.Hesaysit'snoteasytoc<mvince（convince）peoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.

2.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgenerated（gcncratc）around$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400

torsnt.

3.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.

4.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800

calorics(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking.

5.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.

II.1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtoherthat(她突然想至U)Joewasafraidofbeingalone.

2.Itisdecidedthat(已经定下来Jz)themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.

3.NowthatbothofmyxrandDarentshaveretiredfromtheirjobsinthecitv(既然我的祖父母都已经从城市

的工作中退休T),howtheyaregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.

4.Giventhatvvedonothaveplctcinformalionabout(鉴于我们对...没有完整的资料)animaldetection

capabilities,wccanonlyguessastowhattheanimalsarcactuallysensing.

5.HeearnstwiceasmuchasIdo(比我多一倍).

III.

YuanLongping,knownasthe''fatherofhybridrice"，isoneofChina,s1.most(much)faniousscientists.Yet,

heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrong

bodyisjustlike2.thatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to3.whomhehasdevotedhislife.After4.xraduatinR

(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Yuan5.was

convinced(convince)thatiheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationcfhybridrice.

Throughintenseeffort.Yuanovercameenormoustechnical6.difficulties

(difficult)todevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmersto

expandtheiroutputgreatly.

Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice7.consumDtion(consuinc)inChinais8.

prised(prise)ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmers9.to

Droduce(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.

10.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.He

succeededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Despitehisadvanced

years.YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldream

upnext.

IV.

A

1.【解析】选B0细节理解题。根据第一段的Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.

可以得出答案。

2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是该段的最后一句Forseedsandfertilizersandother

materialsusedinthefield,theyrelyonpanicsthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocal

conditions.可以推出答案。

3.［解析］选Co推理判断题。根据第三段的Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary

careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfannersgetmoremilk.可以推出东非

的奶农缺少大数据的帮助导致产奶量不高。故选C。

4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Butinreality,agricultureisaplexmixofmanyfactors,

includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregionto

region.Inthissituation,gooddataarcnecessary.可以得出答案。

B

【文章大意】本文是•篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的

经历。

5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFanns.

Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming.”可知，此界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组

织。

6.【解析】选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarmthattriesto

providethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfbod.”及“Eatingfreshvegetablesthreetimesaday...certainlydidour

bodiesgood.”可知，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。

7.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"themostchallengingthingwcdidwasweedingaricefield”

可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。

8.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"WWOOFingisunlikeanythingI'veeverdonebefore,andI

can'twaittodoitagain!”可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。

V.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。

他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。

1.【解析】选A。从词语和搭配考虑，此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。wisdom后的byearly

Chinesescientists是过去分词短语作定语。

2.【解析】选B。根据常识或上下文可知，贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家，故选agricultural,

3.【解析】选Dolearnfromtheexperienceoffanners表示“学习农民的（耕作）经验“，符合语境。

4.【解析】选B。由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知，选